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| | unc-62 | Homeobox protein unc-62; Acts redundantly with ceh-20 and ceh-40 to perform overlapping roles during embryogenesis. Required for postembryonic development of the ectoderm, including the Q, V and P cell lineages, playing a crucial role in ensuring that these cells and their descendants undergo their invariant patterns of cell division, migration, fusion and morphogenesis. Has a role in the mig-13 pathway to promote anterior migration of neuroblasts in the Q lineage. Required for multiple roles in regulating vulva development. Belongs to the TALE/MEIS homeobox family. (564 aa) |
| | let-363 | Target of rapamycin homolog; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates the mRNA translation machinery, probably by modulating the activity of translation factors such as eIF-4G and eIF-2. It may have some protein kinase activity instead of lipid kinase activity. May play a role in P-granule degradation by autophagy in somatic cells during embryogenesis. Required, during larval development, for the establishment of the proper number of germline progenitors, probably upstream of rsks-1 and ife-1. Required for larval development. May act as a mediator of lifespan regulation by insuli [...] (2695 aa) |
| | wrm-1 | Armadillo repeat-containing protein wrm-1; Antagonistic role in the Wnt signaling pathway that operates in embryogenesis. When located at the cortex it has been shown to inhibit Wnt signaling during asymmetric cell division but when relocated to the nucleus it shows positive regulation. Has a role in blastomere signaling during endoderm specification. Activates lit-1- dependent kinase activity. Wrm-1/lit-1 complex promotes phosphorylation, down-regulation and subcellular relocation of pop-1. Can substitute for bar-1 indicating functional redundancy. Appears to have a role in centrosome [...] (796 aa) |
| | daf-7 | Dauer larva development regulatory growth factor daf-7; May act as a negative regulator of dauer larva development by transducing chemosensory information from ASI neurons. Involved in sensitivity to CO2 levels. (350 aa) |
| | tpa-1 | Protein kinase C-like 1; Diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates a range of cellular proteins (Probable). Phosphorylates mlk-1, a component of the JNK pathway. Involved in axon regeneration after injury probably by activating the JNK pathway. Plays a role in resistance to fungal infection and in wound healing by promoting expression of antimicrobial peptide nlp- 29 in the epidermis downstream of gpa-12 and plc-3 and upstream of tir- 1-p38-like pathway. Probably by regulating neuronal transmission in ALA neurons, regulates the decrease in phary [...] (704 aa) |
| | fem-3 | Sex-determination protein fem-3; Required for male development. In XO (male) animals, fem-3 directs male differentiation in all tissues. In XX (hermaphrodite) animals, it specifies the first 80 or so germ cells to be sperm. Negatively regulates male development when bound to tra-2. Together with fem-2 associates with the CBC(fem-1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of tra-1. (388 aa) |
| | ivd-1 | Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. (419 aa) |
| | kin-19 | Casein kinase I isoform alpha; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Casein kinase I subfamily. (341 aa) |
| | C04G6.4 | Uncharacterized protein. (418 aa) |
| | let-756 | Protein let-756; Required for larval development. Probably by binding receptor egl-15, regulates negatively membrane protrusion from body wall muscles during larval development. (425 aa) |
| | ckk-1 | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates cmk-1. Component of a calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in CRE-mediated transcriptional activation, probably through cmk-1-mediated crh-1/CREB phosphorylation. (541 aa) |
| | cdc-48.1 | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase homolog 1; ATP-dependent chaperone which probably uses the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis to generate mechanical force to unfold substrate proteins, disassemble protein complexes, and disaggregate protein aggregates. Can also prevent aggregation of unfolded proteins also in an ATP- independent manner. Targets polyubiquitinated proteins for proteasomal degradation by binding to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Involved in the cytoplasmic elimination of misfolded proteins exported from the ER. This pathway, known as ERAD, prevents the act [...] (809 aa) |
| | tlk-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 1; Essential for appropriate transcription during embryonic development. May act during transcription elongation to activate the RNA polymerase II large subunit (ama-1) by phosphorylating the Ser-2 residues of the C-terminal domain 7-residue repeats. Does not phosphorylate histone H3. (965 aa) |
| | zyg-11 | Early embryogenesis protein zyg-11; Acts as target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex zyg-11-cul-2-elc-1. Required for metaphase to anaphase transition and M phase exit at meiosis II. Regulates polarity establishment. (799 aa) |
| | wdr-20 | WD repeat-containing protein 20 homolog; Together with wdr-48, binds to and stimulates the activity of the deubiquitinating enzyme usp-46, leading to deubiquitination and stabilization of the glr-1 glutamate receptor. (768 aa) |
| | cks-1 | Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit; Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function (By similarity). Has a role in the exit from M phase during early mitotic cell division. More specifically, thought to act by degrading B-type cyclins that causes breakdown of nuclear envelope and exit mitosis; Belongs to the CKS family. (94 aa) |
| | oma-1 | CCCH-type zinc finger protein oma-1; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'-UA[AU]-3' motifs in the 3'-UTR of maternal mRNAs to suppress translation in oocytes and embryos. Acts as a ribonucleoprotein particle component that may exert part of its function within cytoplasmic foci of unfertilized oocytes. Acts redundantly with oma-2 to control the temporal expression and distribution of maternal proteins and thereby promote meiotic progression, oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryonic development. Recruits the translational repressor ifet-1 to the 3'-UTR of mei-1 and zif- [...] (407 aa) |
| | daf-15 | Raptor_N domain-containing protein. (1800 aa) |
| | C10G11.8 | AAA domain-containing protein; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (438 aa) |
| | ccm-3 | Programmed cell death protein 10 homolog; Involved in excretory canal elongation during postembryonic development. Plays a role in promoting Golgi stability, ER integrity and vesicle transport probably by regulating the activation of Rho GTPase cdc-42. Involved in fertility. (215 aa) |
| | C14C10.5 | Uncharacterized protein. (1908 aa) |
| | dct-1 | NIP3 homolog; Initiates apoptosis in a BH3-independent mechanism possibly by recruiting ced-3 to mitochondria and other cytoplasmic membranes. Has a role in lifespan and tumor growth. Required for the induction of mitophagy under stress conditions. Belongs to the NIP3 family. (221 aa) |
| | C17H11.6 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (893 aa) |
| | ari-1.3 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (491 aa) |
| | ari-1.2 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (497 aa) |
| | ari-1.1 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (494 aa) |
| | ruvb-1 | RuvB-like 1; Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP dependent DNA helicase (3' to 5') activity suggesting a role in nuclear processes such as recombination and transcription (By similarity). May participate in several chromatin remodeling complexes that mediate the ATP-dependent exchange of histones and remodel chromatin by shifting nucleosomes (By similarity). Involvement in these complexes is likely required for transcriptional activation of selected genes and DNA repair in response to DNA damage (By similarity). Involved in the Ce- Tor signaling pathway whereby it i [...] (476 aa) |
| | C28A5.6 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (1064 aa) |
| | sma-6 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase sma-6; Involved in TGF-beta pathway. May be a receptor for daf-7; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (636 aa) |
| | hecd-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hecd-1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (By similarity). Involved in the ubiquitination and proteasomal-mediated degradation of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial proteins. Positively regulates lin-12 activity in the anchor cell (AC)/vulval precursor (VU) cell fate decision. Negatively regulates glp-1 activity in germline proliferation. May play a role in the formation of fibrous organelles, a hemidesmosome-like s [...] (2650 aa) |
| | ced-4 | Cell death protein 4; Component of the egl-1, ced-9, ced-4 and ced-3 apoptotic signaling cascade required for the initiation of programmed cell death in cells fated to die during embryonic and postembryonic development. During oogenesis, required for germline apoptosis downstream of ced-9 and upstream of ced-3 but independently of egl-1. May regulate germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage, probably downstream of let-60/ras and mpk-1 pathway. Regulates CEP neuron apoptosis in response to high Al(3+) levels. During male tail morphogenesis, promotes apoptosis of the tail-spike cell [...] (571 aa) |
| | brc-1 | Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair. Plays a role in triggering cellular responses at damage sites in response to DNA damage that may be induced by UV and ionizing radiation for example. Functions in double-strand break repair, and is required for homologous recombination between sister chromatids in meiotic and mitotic cells. In particular, protects against chromosome non-disjunction and nuclear fragmentation during meiotic double-strand [...] (612 aa) |
| | acs-19 | Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase. (680 aa) |
| | hen-1 | HEsitatioN behavior. (117 aa) |
| | swah-1 | ANK_REP_REGION domain-containing protein. (298 aa) |
| | pry-1 | Axin-like protein pry-1; Works in parallel with axl-1 in negatively regulating bar-1 signaling in vulval precursor cells and Q neuroblasts. Inhibits Wnt signaling, which affects tissue specific expression of Hox genes, egl- 5, lin-39 and mab-5. This in turn affects QR (postembryonic neuroblast) cell migration, vulval cell fate specification, and the development of sensory structures by the seam cell lineage. Has a role in alae V cell patterning, ray formation in the male tail and axon guidance. Does not affect B cell polarity. (586 aa) |
| | C44C10.7 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (341 aa) |
| | tap-1 | TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1; Involved in the Wnt signaling pathway by regulating mom-4 kinase activity. (386 aa) |
| | hsp-90 | Heat shock protein 90; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co- chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. By stabilizing the receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11 or another sig [...] (702 aa) |
| | ced-3 | Cell death protein 3 subunit p13; Acts as a cysteine protease in controlling programmed cell death (apoptosis) by proteolytically activating or inactivating a wide range of substrates. Component of the egl-1, ced-9, ced-4 and ced-3 apoptotic signaling cascade required for the initiation of programmed cell death in cells fated to die during embryonic and postembryonic development. During oogenesis, required for germline apoptosis downstream of ced-9 and ced-4 but independently of egl-1. By cleaving and activating ced-8, promotes phosphatidylserine exposure on the surface of apoptotic ce [...] (503 aa) |
| | rpt-1 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). (435 aa) |
| | unc-129 | TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (407 aa) |
| | sft-4 | Surfeit locus protein 4 homolog; Belongs to the SURF4 family. (277 aa) |
| | C55B6.5 | Uncharacterized protein. (102 aa) |
| | rpn-13 | Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 homolog; May function as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. May promote the deubiquitinating activity associated with the 26S proteasome. Belongs to the ADRM1 family. (406 aa) |
| | nekl-4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1044.8. (981 aa) |
| | E02H4.6 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (303 aa) |
| | cyc-2.1 | Cytochrome c 2.1; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (111 aa) |
| | pink-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase pink-1, mitochondrial; Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress, potentially by phosphorylating mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Plays a role in mitophagy. (641 aa) |
| | mob-2 | Mps One Binder (Mats/MOB1) homolog. (350 aa) |
| | tir-1 | NAD(+) hydrolase tir-1; NAD(+) hydrolase, which plays a key role in non-apoptotic cell death by regulating NAD(+) metabolism. In response to stress, homooligomerizes and catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage promoting non-apoptotic neuronal cell death. In males, involved in non-apoptotic death of the linker cell which guides gonad elongation during larval development. Required for both innate immune response and specification of AWC(OFF) neuron. During late embryogenesis, it. acts downstream of CAMKII (unc-43) to regulate specification [...] (984 aa) |
| | F14D12.1 | Uncharacterized protein. (840 aa) |
| | tag-281 | Uncharacterized protein. (145 aa) |
| | tag-280 | Uncharacterized protein. (137 aa) |
| | tag-314 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (404 aa) |
| | prde-1 | piRNA biogenesis factor prde-1; Nuclear factor required for the production of piwi- interacting RNA (piRNA) precursors. Specifically required for piRNAs produced from loci associated with the Ruby motif. Promotes binding of the transcription factor snpc-4 at piRNA genomic clusters. Required for normal fertility. (526 aa) |
| | F22H10.1 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (207 aa) |
| | ubxn-1 | UBX domain-containing protein 1; Ubiquitin-binding protein which acts as an adapter for ATPase cdc-48.1 and/or cdc-48.2, conferring substrate specificity. Together with ubxn-2 and ubxn-3, plays a role in hermaphrodite spermatogenesis probably by promoting the degradation of sex determination terminal factor tra-1. (299 aa) |
| | rpt-4 | Probable 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). (406 aa) |
| | rpt-3 | Probable 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). (414 aa) |
| | clsp-1 | CLaSPin homolog. (752 aa) |
| | rict-1 | RICTOR_V domain-containing protein. (1580 aa) |
| | rpt-2 | Probable 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). May play a role in the degradation of microtubule severing protein mei-1. (443 aa) |
| | ada-2 | SANT domain-containing protein. (596 aa) |
| | wdr-48 | WD repeat-containing protein 48 homolog; Together with wdr-20, binds to and stimulates the activity of the deubiquitinating enzyme usp-46, leading to deubiquitination and stabilization of the glr-1 glutamate receptor. (697 aa) |
| | pha-4 | Defective pharyngeal development protein 4; Acts as a transcription factor required for formation of the pharyngeal primordium. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-T[AG]TT[TG][AG][TC]-3' with variations of the sequence affecting onset of target gene expression. Activates a wide array of pharyngeal genes including ceh-22 and myo-2 and represses ectodermal genes lin-26 and elt-3, ensuring pharyngeal cell fate. Required for recruitment of htz-1 to a subset of pharyngeal promoters to ensure gene activation and also acts synergistically with tbx-2 in pharyngeal development. Acts in the regul [...] (506 aa) |
| | egl-17 | EGL-17; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (216 aa) |
| | mob-1 | Mps One Binder (Mats/MOB1) homolog. (193 aa) |
| | tig-2 | TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (366 aa) |
| | tlf-1 | TBP-Like Factor. (508 aa) |
| | sig-7 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase sig-7; Probable PPIase that accelerates the folding of proteins (By similarity). It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II)-mediated transcription elongation, and in primary transcript splicing, including co-transcriptional trans- splicing, in association with the catalytic subunit of the RNA pol II complex ama-1. Also plays a role in the regulation of elongation-dependent phosphorylation of ama-1 to control transcription. Involved in the transc [...] (427 aa) |
| | F40F12.9 | Uncharacterized protein. (113 aa) |
| | rps-9 | 40S ribosomal protein S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family. (189 aa) |
| | abcf-3 | ABC transporter, class F. (712 aa) |
| | F42A6.5 | BRCT domain-containing protein. (102 aa) |
| | isp-1 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. (276 aa) |
| | mpk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase mpk-1; Function in let-60 Ras signaling pathway; acts downstream of lin-45 raf kinase, but before the lin-1 gene product in controlling vulval cell differentiation. Plays a negative role in proximal germline proliferation in the mitotic zone. Required for progression of developing oocytes through the pachytene stage. In oocytes, inhibits the activity of the chloride channel clh-3, likely by activating gck-3. Plays a role in response to M.nematophilum-mediated bacterial infection by promoting tail swelling and preventing constipation. Involved in fluid h [...] (444 aa) |
| | ccnk-1 | CYCLIN domain-containing protein; Belongs to the cyclin family. (252 aa) |
| | rpb-4 | RPOL4c domain-containing protein. (144 aa) |
| | F44A2.5 | MIF4G domain-containing protein. (390 aa) |
| | cit-1.2 | Cyclin-T1.2; Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which is proposed to facilitate the transition from abortive to production elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (carboxy- terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). (555 aa) |
| | cit-1.1 | Cyclin-T1.1; Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which is proposed to facilitate the transition from abortive to production elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (carboxy- terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). (468 aa) |
| | smg-4 | Smg4_UPF3 domain-containing protein. (368 aa) |
| | pek-1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase pek-1; Phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation- initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. May phosphorylate eIF2alpha during hypoxia. Proposed to have a role in alleviating endoplasmic reticulum stress ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1077 aa) |
| | ubxn-3 | UBX domain-containing protein 3; Ubiquitin-binding protein which acts as an adapter for ATPase cdc-48.1 and/or cdc-48.2, conferring substrate specificity. Together with ubxn-1 and ubxn-2, plays a role in hermaphrodite spermatogenesis probably by promoting the degradation of sex determination terminal factor tra-1. During mitosis, ensures the degradation of DNA licensing factor cdt-1 and the disassembly of the DNA replication CMG helicase complex by promoting the dissociation from chromatin of several of its components including cdc-45 and sld-5. (613 aa) |
| | mbk-2 | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase mbk-2; Required for oocyte-to-zygote transition in which it phosphorylates oocyte proteins, including mei-1, oma-1, oma-2, mex-5, and mex-6, modifying their activity and/or stability following meiosis. Functions in both spindle positioning and in the posterior localization of cytoplasmic determinants, including pie-1, pos-1, and pgl-1, in early embryos. Involved in the asymmetric distribution of plk-1 at the 2-cell embryonic stage. (817 aa) |
| | sdc-1 | Zinc finger protein sdc-1; Embryonic transcription factor regulating downstream genes involved specifically in the sex determination and dosage compensation pathways, or regulating other genes involved in the coordinate control of both processes. Component of the SDC complex that functions in sex determination and in X chromosome dosage compensation specifically in hermaphrodite (XX) animals. Involved in the recruitment of the condensin I-like dosage compensation complex to the male sex-determining autosomal gene her-1, thereby contributing to its repression and initiating hermaphrodit [...] (1201 aa) |
| | mnat-1 | CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1; Stabilizes the cyclin H-CDK7 complex to form a functional CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. (310 aa) |
| | iff-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2; mRNA-binding protein involved in translation elongation. Has an important function at the level of mRNA turnover, probably acting downstream of decapping. Involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity. Functions as a regulator of apoptosis (By similarity). Acts in somatic tissues and its function in the soma is essential for normal growth and reproduction. (161 aa) |
| | daz-1 | DAZ protein 1; RNA-binding protein that plays a central role in oogenesis, but not for spermatogenesis. Required for meiotic entry and germline differentiation, at the pachytene stage of meiosis I of female germline regardless of the sex of the soma. May act by regulating translation of specific mRNAs, possibly by binding to their 3'-UTR. (498 aa) |
| | F56D2.2 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (451 aa) |
| | F56D2.5 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (437 aa) |
| | F56F11.4 | AAA domain-containing protein; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (432 aa) |
| | rpt-5 | 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A; Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required (By similarity). Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair (By similarity). Belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA [...] (430 aa) |
| | fbl-1 | Fibulin-1; Incorporated into fibronectin-containing matrix fibers. Plays a role in cell adhesion and migration along protein fibers within the extracellular matrix (ECM). Important for certain developmental processes and contributes to the supramolecular organization of ECM architecture, in particular to those of basement membranes. [Isoform c]: Involved in the assembly of the flexible hemicentin-containing tracks found joining the pharynx and body-wall- muscle basement membranes; Belongs to the fibulin family. (751 aa) |
| | spat-1 | Suppressor of PAr-Two defect. (547 aa) |
| | nsy-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase nsy-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which, by phosphorylating and activating sek-1, plays an important role in the activation of the p38 pathway also composed of the downstream effectors sek-1 and pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir-1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteri [...] (1498 aa) |
| | dcn-1 | Defective in cullin neddylation protein 1; Required for neddylation of cullin components of SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. Neddylation of cullins play an essential role in the regulation of SCF-type complexes activity. Does not act by preventing deneddylation, but rather facilitates neddylation, possibly by acting with rbx-1 to recruit the Nedd8-charged E2 enzyme to the cullin component of SCF-type complexes. (295 aa) |
| | axl-1 | Axin-like protein 1; Works in parallel with pry-1 in negatively regulating bar-1 signaling in vulval precursor cells and Q neuroblasts. Shown to have a role in excretory cell development. (400 aa) |
| | K04C1.5 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (255 aa) |
| | rack-1 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-2-like 1; Required for the expression of antimicrobial peptide nlp-29 in response to fungal infection or physical injury. (325 aa) |
| | apr-1 | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein-related protein 1; Has a role in endoderm cell specification and pharyngeal development. Required for the migration of epithelial cells, organization of the anterior seam cells and ceh-13 expression during embryo morphogenesis. Prevents hyperactivation of the Wnt signaling pathway during endoderm development, probably by preventing hmp-2 nuclear translocation. During larval development, apr-1 is required for expression of lin-39 in P3-8.p. Shown to negatively regulate Wnt signaling in vulval precursor cells. Has a role in cell division by establishing [...] (1188 aa) |
| | epi-1 | Laminin-like protein epi-1; During the formation of neuromuscular junctions at the larval stage, negatively regulates membrane protrusion from body wall muscles, probably downstream of the integrin complex formed by pat-2 and pat-3. (3715 aa) |
| | K08D12.3 | CCHC-type domain-containing protein. (151 aa) |
| | pdr-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (386 aa) |
| | K08H2.5 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (312 aa) |
| | nipi-3 | Protein nipi-3; By regulating the up-regulation in the epidermis of antimicrobial peptides nlp-29 and nlp-31, plays a role in resistance to fungal infection. (655 aa) |
| | K09C6.2 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (634 aa) |
| | K10D2.8 | Uncharacterized protein. (335 aa) |
| | mlk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase mlk-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which, by phosphorylating and activating mek-1, plays an important role in the activation of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress such as heavy metals. By activating the JNK pathway downstream of tyrosine receptor svh-2, plays a role in axon regeneration after injury. (1059 aa) |
| | ubc-18 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (153 aa) |
| | mop-25.1 | MO25 (MOuse embryo scaffolding Protein) homolog. (636 aa) |
| | sek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase sek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the p38 signal transduction pathway which is also composed of upstream effector nsy-1 and downstream effector pmk-1. May phosphorylate pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir- 1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive [...] (336 aa) |
| | ife-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-2; Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. All 5 eIF4E proteins bind monomethyl cap structures. Only ife-1, ife-2 and ife-5 bind trimethyl cap structures which result from trans-splicing. Translation of trimethyl cap structure mRNAs may be regulated by intracellular redox state; disulfide bonds change the width and depth of the cap-binding cavity determining selectivit [...] (228 aa) |
| | mig-23 | Nucleoside-diphosphatase mig-23; Seems to be able to hydrolyze ADP, UDP and GDP. Supports mig- 17 glycosylation and surface expression, which is required for proper migration of distal tip cells during gonad morphogenesis. (552 aa) |
| | R08E3.3 | Uncharacterized protein. (516 aa) |
| | eor-1 | EOR-1. (909 aa) |
| | sma-4 | Dwarfin sma-4; Involved in TGF-beta pathway; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (565 aa) |
| | daf-16 | Forkhead box protein O; Forkhead-type transcription factor. Binds to the promoters of genes that contain the daf-16 binding element (DBE), TTGTTTAC, in their regulatory region. Functions in the Insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) mediated pathway which affects lipogenesis, lifespan, starvation survival, heat shock and oxidative stress responses, and dauer formation. Longevity signaling predominantly arises from expression in the intestine. Daf-16 transcriptional activity is negatively regulated by cytoplasmic sequestration by association with ftt-2. Inhibition is required for the carbon [...] (541 aa) |
| | larp-1 | La-related protein 1; RNA-binding protein that promotes oogenesis by repressing fem-3 expression during germline development. Binds poly-U and poly-G stretches of RNA in vitro. Regulates target RNAs expression either by regulating their stability or translation. (1150 aa) |
| | lars-1 | Leucine--tRNA ligase; Involved in protein synthesis. Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. (1186 aa) |
| | fib-1 | rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that has the ability to methylate both RNAs and proteins (By similarity). Involved in pre-rRNA processing. Utilizes the methyl donor S-adenosyl- L-methionine to catalyze the site-specific 2'-hydroxyl methylation of ribose moieties in pre-ribosomal RNA (By similarity). Site specificity is provided by a guide RNA that base pairs with the substrate. Methylation occurs at a characteristic distance from the sequence involved in base pairing with the guide RNA (By similarity). Also acts as a protein [...] (352 aa) |
| | kars-1 | Lysine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (596 aa) |
| | sbt-1 | Seven B Two (Mammalian 7BT prohormone convertase chaperone) homolog. (211 aa) |
| | iff-1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1; mRNA-binding protein involved in translation elongation. Has an important function at the level of mRNA turnover, probably acting downstream of decapping. Involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity. Functions as a regulator of apoptosis (By similarity). Required for mitotic germ cell proliferation, gametogenesis after entry into meiosis, and localization of the P granule component pgl-1 on P granules; Belongs to the eIF-5A family. (195 aa) |
| | cdk-1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II (By similarity). (332 aa) |
| | ufd-2 | Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 ufd-2; Acts as an E4 ubiquitin ligase mediating the assembly of polyubiquitin chains on substrates ubiquitinated by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The elongation of preexisting ubiquitin chains preferentially targets ubiquitin 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-48' residues. Also functions as an E3 ligase in conjunction with specific E1 and E2 ligases. Probably by regulating protein ubiquitination at DNA damage repair sites, coordinates DNA double- strand-break repair and apoptosis in the germline. Required for germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage downstream of cep [...] (984 aa) |
| | cyb-3 | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3; Could be involved at the G2/M (mitosis) transition (Probable). Interacts with the CDK1 and CDK2 protein kinases (Probable). G2/M cyclins accumulate steadily during G2 and are abruptly destroyed at mitosis (Probable). Plays a role during oocyte meiosis II. (385 aa) |
| | jmjd-4 | JmjC domain-containing protein. (367 aa) |
| | epg-7 | ATG11 domain-containing protein. (1338 aa) |
| | chn-1 | C-term of Hsp70-iNteracting protein (CHIP family). (266 aa) |
| | cni-1 | Protein cornichon homolog 1; Negatively regulates export of glr-1 from the endoplasmic reticulum to synapses. (145 aa) |
| | mob-3 | Mps One Binder (Mats/MOB1) homolog. (292 aa) |
| | ari-2 | Potential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ariadne-2; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, such as UBC-2/UBE2L3, and then transfers it to substrates. Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily. (482 aa) |
| | larp-5 | HTH La-type RNA-binding domain-containing protein. (760 aa) |
| | T14E8.2 | Uncharacterized protein. (244 aa) |
| | nepr-1 | Nuclear envelope phosphatase-regulatory subunit 1 homolog; May form with the serine/threonine protein phosphatase scpl-2 an active complex dephosphorylating and activating lipin-like phosphatases. Lipins are phosphatidate phosphatases that catalyze the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and control the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. May play a role in nuclear membrane dynamics being crucial for early development of the embryo. (142 aa) |
| | fem-2 | Protein phosphatase fem-2; Dephosphorylates auto-phosphorylated Ca(2+)/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase unc-43/CAMKII in vitro. Involved in the regulation of sex determination. Together with fem-3, required for male sexual development by promoting the proteasomal-mediated degradation of tra-1, a transcription repressor of male-specific genes. Promotes apoptosis. Belongs to the PP2C family. (449 aa) |
| | cdka-1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1; Activator of the kinase cdk-5 (By similarity). In several motor neurons, promotes the polarized trafficking of synaptic vesicles and dense-core vesicles. In the ventral nerve cord, regulates the synaptic localization of the glutamate receptor, glr-1. In DA motor neurons, regulates axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors by inhibiting dynein-mediated retrograde transport. Regulates the polarized distribution of dense-core vesicles in DB motor neurons. May regulate these processes in association with cdk-5. May also play a role in GABAergic [...] (366 aa) |
| | dkf-2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase dkf-2; Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Acts in the intestine to regulate both innate immunity by promoting activation of PMK-1 and also stress response and life span by acting as an upstream, negative regulator of the daf-16 transcription factor. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily. (1095 aa) |
| | dbl-1 | TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (365 aa) |
| | mop-25.3 | MO25-like protein 3; Belongs to the Mo25 family. (453 aa) |
| | T28B8.3 | DUF3437 domain-containing protein. (1879 aa) |
| | T28B8.4 | Uncharacterized protein. (1874 aa) |
| | nol-2 | SAM_MT_RSMB_NOP domain-containing protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (664 aa) |
| | W09G3.7 | Uncharacterized protein. (404 aa) |
| | Y105C5A.24 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (478 aa) |
| | dss-1 | Probable 26S proteasome complex subunit dss-1; Subunit of the 26S proteasome which plays a role in ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. Has an essential role in oogenesis and larval growth. Required for intestinal function and default lifespan. (82 aa) |
| | gsk-3 | Glycogen synthase kinase-3; Phosphorylates oma-1, a regulator of the oocyte-to-embryo transition, enabling its degradation. Phosphorylates skn-1, preventing it from accumulating in nuclei and thus inhibiting phase II gene expression in the oxidative stress defense. Involved in mesendoderm specification and mitotic spindle orientation in EMS blastomeres. Thought to be a branch point in these processes as proteins downstream are not required. Negatively regulates Wnt signaling in vulval precursor cells and acts as a Wnt-independent repressor of med-1 and med-2 in the C lineage inhibiting [...] (362 aa) |
| | mxt-1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein Mextli homolog; Plays a role in promoting translation. (507 aa) |
| | rla-1 | 60S acidic ribosomal protein P1; Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein P1/P2 family. (111 aa) |
| | pvf-1 | PDGF_2 domain-containing protein. (304 aa) |
| | icp-1 | INCENP_ARK-bind domain-containing protein. (622 aa) |
| | eif-2gamma | Tr-type G domain-containing protein. (469 aa) |
| | tig-3 | TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (251 aa) |
| | csp-3 | Non-catalytic caspase homolog csp-3; Non-catalytic caspase homolog which does not contain the region necessary for caspase activity. Acts as an inhibitor of caspase ced-3 zymogen autoactivation and delays ced-4- induced ced-3 processing. Has no effect on active ced-3. Probably by preventing ced-3 activation, protects cells, whose fate is to live, from apoptosis during embryonic and larval development ; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (139 aa) |
| | csp-1 | Caspase A subunit p14; Cysteine protease which, in vitro, cleaves itself and caspase ced-3 into their mature active forms. Also cleaves, in vitro, inactive caspase csp-2 isoform b. Required maternally to induce apoptosis in a subset of cells fated to die during embryogenesis, mostly independently of the ced-9, ced-4 and ced-3 canonical apoptosis pathway. Involved in the degeneration of dopaminergic CEP neurons in response to high Mn(2+) levels. (536 aa) |
| | gcn-1 | TOG domain-containing protein. (2651 aa) |
| | rpt-6 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8; Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair (By similarity). Belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases assoc [...] (416 aa) |
| | Y49F6B.9 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (422 aa) |
| | strd-1 | STE20-related kinase adapter protein strd-1; Pseudokinase which may act as an adapter for kinases sad-1 and par-4 and thereby is involved in several developmental processes. Regulates cell-autonomously both neuronal polarity and synaptic organization when bound to sad-1. Required for sad-1 localization to synapses. Required to establish germline stem cell (GSC) quiescence during dauer development, to promote cell shedding during embryogenesis and to control asymmetric cell division of the Q.p neuroblast lineage, probably when bound to par-4. May be involved in maintaining the integrity [...] (388 aa) |
| | mop-25.2 | MO25-like protein 2; Regulates asymmetric cell division in Q.p neuroblast lineage. Plays a role in cell shedding during embryogenesis. (338 aa) |
| | rpb-7 | S1 motif domain-containing protein. (197 aa) |
| | lem-4 | Ankyrin repeat and LEM domain-containing protein 2 homolog; Involved in mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly by promoting dephosphorylation of baf-1 during mitotic exit. Coordinates the control of baf-1 dephosphorylation by inhibiting VRK1 kinase and promoting dephosphorylation of baf-1 by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby facilitating nuclear envelope assembly. It is unclear whether it acts as a real PP2A regulatory subunit or whether it is involved in recruitment of the PP2A complex. (603 aa) |
| | Y59C2A.2 | Uncharacterized protein. (593 aa) |
| | chk-2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase chk-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Phosphorylates and inhibits cdc25 phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis. Required for nuclear reorganization and homologous chromosome pairing during meiotic prophase. (476 aa) |
| | Y66D12A.9 | Uncharacterized protein. (248 aa) |
| | Y71G12B.27 | Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit; Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function. (118 aa) |
| | csp-2 | Putative inactive caspase B subunit p17; [Isoform b]: Putative inactive caspase. In the germline, binds caspase ced-3 zymogen and prevents ced-3 autoactivation. Does not affect the caspase activity of mature ced-3 and ced-4-mediated mature ced-3 activation. Negatively regulates germline apoptosis by inhibiting autocleavage of caspase ced-3. Involved in fertility ; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (826 aa) |
| | ari-1.4 | RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase. (485 aa) |
| | Y77E11A.12 | GRAM domain-containing protein. (644 aa) |
| | gcn-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase gcn-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis (By similarity). Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) triggered by several stresses including mitochondrial, osmotic and oxidative stresses, amino acid deprivation and UV irradiation, probably by phosphorylating and inhibiting eIF2alpha. In addition, leads to [...] (1699 aa) |
| | aex-6 | Rab27. (215 aa) |
| | src-1 | Tyrosine protein-kinase src-1; Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase which plays a role in endoderm development by controlling spindle orientation in EMS blastomere, probably downstream of receptor mes-1. Also involved in embryonic body morphogenesis, especially in the formation of the pharynx and the intestine. May be dispensable for pharyngeal muscle organization in the adult. Probably phosphorylates netrin receptor unc-5, to regulate distal tip cell (DTC) migration during gonad development and in axon repulsion. Plays a role in the migration of the QR neuroblast, a precursor of the A [...] (537 aa) |
| | ubxn-2 | UBX domain-containing protein 2; Ubiquitin-binding protein which acts as an adapter for ATPase cdc-48.1 and/or cdc-48.2, conferring substrate specificity. Together with ubxn-2 and ubxn-3, plays a role in hermaphrodite spermatogenesis probably by promoting the degradation of sex determination terminal factor tra-1. Probably in association with ATPase cdc-48.1 or/and cdc-48.2, regulates the centrosomal levels of kinase air-1 levels during mitotic progression by promoting air-1 removal from centrosomes in prophase. Also, regulates spindle orientation in the one-cell embryo by controlling [...] (301 aa) |
| | cyc-2.2 | Probable cytochrome c 2.2; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (123 aa) |
| | ZC13.1 | RING-type domain-containing protein. (398 aa) |
| | cyb-1 | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin AB subfamily. (361 aa) |
| | ZC373.3 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (321 aa) |
| | clk-1 | 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6- methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2) during ubiquinone biosynthesis. Has also a structural role in the COQ enzyme complex, stabilizing other COQ polypeptides. Involved in lifespan determination in a ubiquinone- independent manner; Belongs to the COQ7 family. (187 aa) |
| | oma-2 | CCCH-type zinc finger protein oma-2; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'-UA[AU]-3' motifs in the 3'-UTR of maternal mRNAs to suppress translation in oocytes and embryos. Acts redundantly with oma-1 to control the temporal expression and distribution of maternal proteins and thereby promote meiotic progression, oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryonic development. Also, together with oma-1, is involved in P-granule distribution during embryonic development. (393 aa) |
| | ZK1010.2 | DUF155 domain-containing protein. (374 aa) |
| | let-23 | Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase let-23; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which, upon binding ligand lin-3, activates 2 signaling cascades: the let-60/Ras and MAP kinase signaling pathway and the let-60-independent phospholipase C-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathway. Each pathway regulates distinct functions. By activating let-60/Ras, regulates larval development, induction of vulva cell precursors during vulva development, male spicule formation and posterior development of the epidermis. Probably by activating phospholipase plc-3 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor itr-1 signalin [...] (1335 aa) |
| | ZK1236.1 | Translation factor GUF1 homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes mitochondrial protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Binds to mitochondrial ribosomes in a GTP-dependent manner. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. LepA subfamily. (645 aa) |
| | fzr-1 | WD_REPEATS_REGION domain-containing protein. (702 aa) |
| | fzy-1 | WD repeat-containing protein fzy-1; Plays a role in metaphase-anaphase transition during meiosis I. Required for embryonic anterior-posterior axis formation ; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. (507 aa) |
| | cyy-1 | Cyclin-Y; In association with pct-1, regulates the trafficking of synaptic vesicle precursors in DA motor neurons by promoting anterograde trafficking to the axon and preventing dynein-dependent trafficking to the dendrite. May also regulate synaptic vesicle trafficking in DD motor neurons and in RIA interneurons. Involved in synapse formation during DD motor neuron remodeling by disassembling ventral presynaptic structures. May activate cdk-5. Belongs to the cyclin family. (357 aa) |
| | oaz-1 | Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme; Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) antizyme protein that negatively regulates ODC activity and intracellular polyamine biosynthesis and uptake in response to increased intracellular polyamine levels. Binds to ODC monomers, inhibiting the assembly of the functional ODC homodimer, and targets the monomers for ubiquitin- independent proteolytic destruction by the 26S proteasome. (159 aa) |
| | baz-2 | Bromodomain Adjacent to Zinc finger domain, 2A/2B, homolog. (1390 aa) |
| | old-2 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (498 aa) |
