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| | unc-119 | Protein unc-119; Myristoyl-binding protein that acts as a cargo adapter: specifically binds the myristoyl moiety of a subset of N-terminally myristoylated proteins and is required for their localization. Plays a key role in ciliary membrane localization of proteins. Required for the establishment or function of the nervous system. (244 aa) |
| | dyf-2 | WD repeat-containing protein dyf-2; Component of the IFT complex A (IFT-A), a complex required for retrograde ciliary transport. Moves along the ciliary axoneme and is involved in the assembly, localization and the movement of other intraflagellar transport (IFT) proteins along the cilia axoneme. May also associate with the BBSome complex in order to mediate ciliary transport. Regulates cilia biogenesis, morphology and sensitivity to environmental cues. (1383 aa) |
| | tmem-17 | TMEM (Human TransMEMbrane protein) homolog. (145 aa) |
| | osm-12 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 protein homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization (By similarity). Required for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins along the ciliary axoneme. Plays a role in [...] (721 aa) |
| | grdn-1 | Girdin homolog; Scaffolding protein that plays a role in ciliogenesis, cilium positioning and dendrite anchoring in sensory amphid neurons including AWB, AWA, AWC, ADL and ASI and the phasmid neurons PHA and PHB. Its role in cilium positioning may be through regulation of the localization of cell adhesion proteins such as the apical junction protein ajm-1, and the ciliary scaffolding protein Rootletin/che-10. Belongs to the CCDC88 family. (1319 aa) |
| | klp-20 | Kinesin-like protein klp-20; Component of the kinesin II motor complex (composed of kap-1 and the heterodimeric motor proteins klp-11 and klp-20) which is required for intraflagellar transport (IFT). Heterodimerizes with klp-11 to form a 'processive' molecular motor upon IFT cargo binding, which, within the kinesin II motor complex, binds to and moves along microtubules in a unidirectional manner (without dissociation of the heterodimer), and in turn, is responsible for the IFT of cargo. Specifically, the kinesin II motor complex, together with the kinesin motor protein osm-3 moves alo [...] (646 aa) |
| | ccep-290 | CEntrosomal Protein. (1736 aa) |
| | dyf-19 | Uncharacterized protein. (534 aa) |
| | cdkl-1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 1; Modulates cilium assembly. (484 aa) |
| | osm-5 | OSM-5. (820 aa) |
| | dct-14 | DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting. (111 aa) |
| | mksr-2 | MecKel Syndrome 1 (MKS1)-Related. (175 aa) |
| | arl-13 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 13B; Cilium-specific protein required to control the microtubule- based, ciliary axoneme structure. Required for normal sensory cilium function. May act by maintaining the association between IFT subcomplexes A and B; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family. (370 aa) |
| | rab-28 | Ras-related protein Rab-28; GTPase. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) cargo that undergoes bidirectional IFT along the ciliary axoneme when in active GTP-bound state in amphid and phasmid ciliated sensory neurons. Targeting and function as IFT cargo may depend on the BBSome, an IFT cargo adapter. Does not undergo IFT when in inactive GDP-bound state. May in turn play a role in cilium structure and/or function in ciliated sensory neurons. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (248 aa) |
| | bbs-1 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 protein homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization. Required for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins along the ciliary axoneme. (576 aa) |
| | unc-59 | Septin-type G domain-containing protein. (459 aa) |
| | rme-1 | Receptor Mediated Endocytosis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (791 aa) |
| | osm-1 | Intraflagellar transport protein osm-1; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. Required for the maintenance and formation of chemosensory cilia that detect chemosensory cues. (1737 aa) |
| | tmem-231 | TMEM (Human TransMEMbrane protein) homolog. (304 aa) |
| | bbs-8 | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 8; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization. Required for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins along the ciliary axoneme. Plays a role in guanylyl cyclase loca [...] (506 aa) |
| | tmem-218 | TMEM (Human TransMEMbrane protein) homolog. (126 aa) |
| | fkh-2 | Fork-head domain-containing protein. (270 aa) |
| | T12B3.1 | TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2 domain-containing protein. (446 aa) |
| | osm-6 | Osm-6 protein. (472 aa) |
| | nphp-4 | NePHronoPhthisis (Human kidney disease) homolog. (1305 aa) |
| | R02F11.4 | Uncharacterized protein. (630 aa) |
| | R02E12.4 | Uncharacterized protein. (400 aa) |
| | bbs-5 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 protein homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for BBSome complex ciliary localization but not for the proper complex assembly (By similarity). Required, redundantly with bbs-4, for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins al [...] (361 aa) |
| | nphp-1 | Nephrocystin-1-like protein; May be necessary for initial assembly of the cilium. (682 aa) |
| | dyf-5 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase dyf-5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for ciliogenesis. Regulates the length and the morphology of sensory neuron cilia. In addition, plays a role in the anterograde intraflagellar transport (IFT) in the cilia by regulating the undocking of kinesin-II motor complex (composed of klp-11, klp-20 and kap-1) before reaching the distal segment and the docking of kinesin motor osm-3 onto IFT cargos; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RCK subfamily. (489 aa) |
| | osm-3 | Osmotic avoidance abnormal protein 3; Kinesin motor protein which is required for the anterograde intraflagellar transport (IFT) along the middle segment of the sensory neuron cilia together with the kinesin II motor complex (composed of klp-11, klp-20 and kap-1) and on its own, is required for IFT along the distal segment. In addition, regulates the length of cilia. May have a role during neurogenesis and axonal transport. (699 aa) |
| | unc-101 | AP-1 complex subunit mu-1-I; Component of the adaptor complexes which link clathrin to receptors in coated vesicles (Probable). Clathrin-associated protein complexes are believed to interact with the cytoplasmic tails of membrane proteins, leading to their selection and concentration (Probable). Required for many aspects of development and behavior, including negative regulation of vulval differentiation. Required for the dendritic localization of potassium channel kvs-4 in the cholinergic motor neuron DA9. (422 aa) |
| | mks-6 | C2 domain-containing protein. (1202 aa) |
| | K07C11.10 | Uncharacterized protein. (125 aa) |
| | K04F10.2 | Protein KIAA0556 homolog; May regulate ciliary A-tubule number and, along with arl-13, controls cilium integrity. (568 aa) |
| | mksr-1 | MecKel Syndrome 1 (MKS1)-Related. (229 aa) |
| | F59G1.4 | F59G1.4. (580 aa) |
| | che-13 | Intraflagellar transport protein che-13; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. Required for the formation of chemosensory cilia that detect chemosensory cues ; Belongs to the IFT57 family. (412 aa) |
| | bbs-4 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 protein homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization (By similarity). May be required for microtubule anchoring at the centrosome but not for microtubule nucleation (By similarity). May be required for the dynein- m [...] (462 aa) |
| | jbts-14 | Transmembrane protein 237 homolog; Component of the transition zone in primary cilia. Required for ciliogenesis; Belongs to the TMEM237 family. (399 aa) |
| | ttc-36 | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 36; Belongs to the TTC36 family. (179 aa) |
| | F52B5.2 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (301 aa) |
| | dyf-6 | Intraflagellar transport protein 46 homolog; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. Required for normal morphology and function of ciliated amphid sensory neurons. (471 aa) |
| | F42G8.19 | Rhodanese domain-containing protein. (182 aa) |
| | tmem-107 | TMEM (Human TransMEMbrane protein) homolog. (136 aa) |
| | che-2 | CHE-2 protein. (760 aa) |
| | mks-3 | MecKel-Gruber Syndrome (MKS) homolog. (897 aa) |
| | che-10 | Rootletin; Major structural component of the ciliary rootlet, a cytoskeletal-like structure in ciliated cells which originates from the basal body at the proximal end of a cilium and extends proximally toward the cell nucleus. Required for cilia integrity and function in sensory neurons. Maintains cilia integrity, partly by modulating the assembly and transport of intraflagellar proteins along the ciliary axoneme. Required for normal mating behavior and normal responses to environmental and chemical stimuli. (1955 aa) |
| | ift-81 | IFT81_CH domain-containing protein. (638 aa) |
| | daf-10 | Intraflagellar transport protein 122 homolog; Component of the IFT complex A (IFT-A), a complex required for retrograde ciliary transport and entry into cilia of G protein- coupled receptors (GPCRs). Plays a role in chemotaxis and sensory perception. Required for entry into and exit from the dauer larval stage and this may be mediated by daf-12, daf-16 and daf-41. Controls the behavioral response, namely the avoidance response, and pathogen-responsive gene expression in the response to pathogenic bacteria such as E.coli and P. aeruginosa. (1192 aa) |
| | bbs-2 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia. The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization. Required for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins along the ciliary axoneme. (714 aa) |
| | arl-3 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 3; GTP-binding protein that may be involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. (184 aa) |
| | che-3 | Cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1; Functions as a motor for intraflagellar retrograde transport in chemosensory neurons. Functions in cilia biogenesis. Belongs to the dynein heavy chain family. (4171 aa) |
| | xbx-1 | X-BoX promoter element regulated. (370 aa) |
| | tctn-1 | DUF1619 domain-containing protein. (470 aa) |
| | ifta-1 | WD_REPEATS_REGION domain-containing protein. (1246 aa) |
| | C54C6.6 | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 20; Cilium- and flagellum-specific protein that plays a role in axonemal structure organization and motility; Belongs to the CFAP20 family. (203 aa) |
| | C53D6.4 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein. (325 aa) |
| | bbs-9 | Protein pthb1 homolog; Component of the BBSome complex (By similarity). The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia (By similarity). The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function (By similarity). Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization. Required for cilia biogenesis and both the assembly and movement of intraflagellar transport proteins along the ciliary axoneme. In ciliated sensory neurons, required for the sens [...] (744 aa) |
| | arl-6 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family. (190 aa) |
| | odr-3 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-17 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. This specific G-alpha subunit plays an important role in olfaction and in cilia morphogenesis. Involved in chemotactic responses to attractants diacetyl, pyrazine, 2,4,5-trimethylthiazole, benzaldehyde, isoamyl alcohol, butanone and 2,3-pentanedione. Displays a redundant function with gpa-3 in chemotactic responses. Involved in avoidance responses to copper, sodium dodecyl sulfate and linoleic acid. I [...] (356 aa) |
| | rilp-1 | RILP (Rab7-Interacting Lysosomal Protein) homolog. (419 aa) |
| | mks-2 | MecKel-Gruber Syndrome (MKS) homolog. (142 aa) |
| | dyf-13 | Intraflagellar transport protein 56 homolog; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. (574 aa) |
| | che-11 | Uncharacterized protein. (1437 aa) |
| | ift-74 | IFT (Chlamydomonas IntraFlagellar Transport) homolog. (624 aa) |
| | cdc-14 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase cdc-14; Protein phosphatase that negatively regulates the G1-to-S phase transition to inhibit the cell cycle and establish quiescence in cells of multiple lineages including vulval, hypodermal and intestinal. Promotes nuclear accumulation and activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor cki-1 which leads to inhibition of G1 progression during vulval tissue development. Has been shown to not be required for cytokinesis. However, in the embryo, in a contrasting study, has been shown to act as a regulator of central spindle formation and cytokinesis, and [...] (709 aa) |
| | mks-5 | Protein fantom; Thought to have an important role in cilia formation and cilia-mediated chemosensation. Involved in the docking of other MKS/MKSR proteins localized to the transition zone of the cilia. Belongs to the RPGRIP1 family. (1322 aa) |
| | hyls-1 | Hydrolethalus syndrome protein 1 homolog; Plays an important role ciliogenesis. Belongs to the HYLS1 family. (274 aa) |
| | dyf-3 | Clusterin-associated protein 1 homolog; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. Required for sensory cilia biogenesis ; Belongs to the CLUAP1 family. (404 aa) |
| | dyf-11 | Uncharacterized protein. (535 aa) |
| | C01G5.7 | C2H2-type domain-containing protein. (156 aa) |
| | daf-11 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP. In addition, regulates cGMP levels by controlling the transcription of 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-1 and pde-5 mRNAs. Involved in the olfactory, light and pheromone sensing pathways. Part of the chemosensory mechanism of the ASJ sensory neuron that controls dauer formation and dauer recovery. Promotes the calcium flux in ASJ sensory neurons in response to onset and removal of a nitric oxide (NO) stimulus and is thereby required for the behavioral avoidance response [...] (1077 aa) |
| | che-12 | Crescerin-like protein che-12; Required for normal structure and function of sensory cilia on amphid neurons, especially for the formation of distal ciliary structures, but is less important for normal assembly of middle and basal ciliary structures. Plays a role in the organization of axoneme microtubule bundles in sensory cilia. Required for normal structure and function of the ASER neuron that mediates attraction to NaCl. Required for normal chemotaxis to NaCl. Required for normal avoidance response to high osmolarity. In contrast, is not required for normal chemotaxis to isoamyl al [...] (1282 aa) |
