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daf-16 daf-16 gst-4 gst-4 nhr-49 nhr-49 sodh-1 sodh-1 pst-1 pst-1 let-70 let-70 sek-1 sek-1 mdt-15 mdt-15 rol-6 rol-6 nhr-66 nhr-66 skn-1 skn-1 hlh-30 hlh-30 fmo-3 fmo-3 nlp-25 nlp-25 sbp-1 sbp-1 eat-2 eat-2 hsf-1 hsf-1 daf-2 daf-2 nhr-13 nhr-13 nhr-62 nhr-62 tcer-1 tcer-1 ptps-1 ptps-1 pmk-1 pmk-1 C01H6.4 C01H6.4 icl-1 icl-1 C33F10.14 C33F10.14 C46H11.2 C46H11.2 glp-1 glp-1 gst-6 gst-6 tba-1 tba-1 gcs-1 gcs-1 hif-1 hif-1 nhr-80 nhr-80 K05B2.4 K05B2.4 fmo-2 fmo-2
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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daf-16Forkhead box protein O; Forkhead-type transcription factor. Binds to the promoters of genes that contain the daf-16 binding element (DBE), TTGTTTAC, in their regulatory region. Functions in the Insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) mediated pathway which affects lipogenesis, lifespan, starvation survival, heat shock and oxidative stress responses, and dauer formation. Longevity signaling predominantly arises from expression in the intestine. Daf-16 transcriptional activity is negatively regulated by cytoplasmic sequestration by association with ftt-2. Inhibition is required for the carbon [...] (541 aa)
gst-4Glutathione S-transferase 4; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (By similarity). May play a role in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species produced during pathogenic bacterial infection. (207 aa)
nhr-49Nuclear hormone receptor family member nhr-49; Orphan nuclear receptor. Regulates expression of lipid desaturase, fat-7 ; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. (501 aa)
sodh-1Alcohol dehydrogenase 1; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (349 aa)
pst-1Adenosine 3'-phospho 5'-phosphosulfate transporter 1; Mediates the transport of adenosine 3'-phospho 5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS), from cytosol into Golgi. PAPS is a universal sulfuryl donor for sulfation events that take place in the Golgi (By similarity). (440 aa)
let-70Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 2; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins (By similarity). Mediates the selective degradation of short- lived and abnormal proteins. Plays a role in the DNA damage response. In particular, in response to ionizing radiation, associates with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase brc-1-brd-1 heterodimer on chromatin to activate E3-ubiquitin ligase activity of the heterodimer, and thus its DNA damage repair mechanisms ; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (147 aa)
sek-1Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase sek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the p38 signal transduction pathway which is also composed of upstream effector nsy-1 and downstream effector pmk-1. May phosphorylate pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir- 1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive [...] (336 aa)
mdt-15Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Require [...] (780 aa)
rol-6Cuticle collagen rol-6; Nematode cuticles are composed largely of collagen-like proteins. The cuticle functions both as an exoskeleton and as a barrier to protect the worm from its environment. Involved in body morphogenesis. (348 aa)
nhr-66Nuclear Hormone Receptor family. (733 aa)
skn-1Protein skinhead-1; Transcription factor required to specify the fate of ventral blastomeres in the early embryo, and postembryonically for the development of the intestine. Directly regulates expression of zygotically expressed med-1 and med-2 to direct mesendoderm development. Required for stl-1 mRNA up- regulation in response to oxidative stress and anoxia. Required for the up-regulation of gcs-1 and several glutathione-S-transferase mRNAs in response to oxidative stress generated during pathogenic bacterial infection. In neurons, involved in mitochondrial fusion and behavioral reco [...] (623 aa)
hlh-30BHLH domain-containing protein. (524 aa)
fmo-3Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming]. (512 aa)
nlp-25Neuropeptide-Like Protein. (87 aa)
sbp-1BHLH domain-containing protein. (1113 aa)
eat-2Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit eat-2; After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane (By similarity). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the MC pharyngeal motor neuron involved in pharyngeal pumping. Has a role in the determination of life span possibly via calorific restriction which affects growth rate, although this is independent of metabolic activity. Plays a role in the defense against the accumulation of ingested live pathogenic [...] (474 aa)
hsf-1HSF_DOMAIN domain-containing protein. (671 aa)
daf-2Insulin-like receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor-like tyrosine kinase which regulates metabolism, controls longevity and prevents developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Binding of INS family members may either stimulate, or antagonize, association of the receptor with downstream mediators such as pdk-1 and age-1. Required for germline progenitor proliferation during larval development. Required for the response to environmental stimuli such as food, pheromone, and temperature. Negatively regulates resistance to UV and oxidative stress. Role in immune function and pathogen resist [...] (1928 aa)
nhr-13Nuclear hormone receptor family member nhr-13; Orphan nuclear receptor; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. (425 aa)
nhr-62Nuclear hormone receptor family member nhr-62; Orphan nuclear receptor. (515 aa)
tcer-1WW domain-containing protein. (914 aa)
ptps-1Putative 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, an essential cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Catalyzes the transformation of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate into 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin (By similarity); Belongs to the PTPS family. (140 aa)
pmk-1Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-1; Serine/threonine kinase which responds to activation by environmental stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines by phosphorylating downstream targets. Phosphorylates snk-1 which probably regulates skn-1 nuclear translocation in response to oxidative stress. Probably by activating skn-1, involved in the up- regulation of gcs-1 and glutathione-S-transferase gst-4 expression upon bacteria infection. Up-regulates expression of gcs-1 in intestinal cells upon arsenite treatment. Functions downstream of the MAPKK sek-1 and the MAPKKK nsy-1 as the MAP kinase [...] (377 aa)
C01H6.4Flavin-containing monooxygenase. (405 aa)
icl-1Bifunctional glyoxylate cycle protein; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the malate synthase family. (968 aa)
C33F10.14Semialdhyde_dh domain-containing protein. (218 aa)
C46H11.2Flavin-containing monooxygenase. (408 aa)
glp-1Protein glp-1; Involved in the specification of the cell fates of the blastomeres, ABa and APa. Proper signaling by glp-1 induces ABa descendants to produce anterior pharyngeal cells, and APa descendants to adopt a different fate. Contributes to the establishment of the dorsal-ventral axis in early embryos. Regulates germ cell mitotic proliferation probably by regulating MAP kinase phosphatase lip-1 expression. Plays a negative role in lifespan. (1295 aa)
gst-6Probable glutathione S-transferase 6; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Sigma family. (206 aa)
tba-1Tubulin alpha chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (454 aa)
gcs-1Glutamate--cysteine ligase; Plays a role in resistance to arsenite. May play a role in the oxidative stress response induced by reactive oxygen species produced during infection by pathogenic bacteria. Together with trxr-1, required for the reduction of disulfide groups in the cuticle during molting. (654 aa)
hif-1Hypoxia-inducible factor 1; A transcription factor which is a key regulator in various cellular processes; including environment stress resistance (oxygen levels, hydrogen sulfide and cyanide levels and heat), negative regulation of cell apoptosis in ASJ neurons by inhibition of cep-1 via transcriptional activation of tyr-2, resistance/susceptibility to pathogenic bacteria, lifespan and brood size. Involved in mediating susceptibility to enteropathogenic E.coli. Increased levels of hif-1 activity confer resistance to P.aeruginosa-mediated death but also confer susceptibility to S.aureu [...] (721 aa)
nhr-80Nuclear Hormone Receptor family. (504 aa)
K05B2.4Uncharacterized protein. (431 aa)
fmo-2Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming]. (529 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Caenorhabditis elegans
NCBI taxonomy Id: 6239
Other names: C. elegans, Rhabditis elegans, roundworm
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