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hsp-4 | Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP homolog; Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen (By similarity). Required for ER dynamics during the first embryonic cell divisions. Specifically, controls ER transition into sheet-like structures at the onset of mitosis, possibly by regulating homotypic membrane fusion. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (657 aa) | ||||
dnj-1 | DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1; Acts as a co-chaperone with Hsp70 required to promote protein folding and trafficking, prevent aggregation of client proteins, and promote unfolded proteins to endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (By similarity). Acts by determining Hsp70's ATPase and polypeptide-binding activities (By similarity). Can also act as a chaperone that promotes maturation of potassium channel unc-103 by stabilizing nascent channel subunits and assembling them into tetramers ; Belongs to the DnaJ family. DNAJB12/DNAJB14 subfamily. (401 aa) | ||||
hsp-70 | Heat Shock Protein; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (643 aa) | ||||
rrf-3 | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Family. (1765 aa) | ||||
drl-1 | Protein drl-1; Negatively regulates lifespan and health span probably by participating in nutrient sensing. (589 aa) | ||||
jmjd-3.2 | JmjC domain-containing protein. (867 aa) | ||||
jmjd-1.2 | Lysine-specific demethylase 7 homolog; Histone demethylase required for nervous system development. Specifically demethylates dimethylated 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' (H3K9me2 and H3K27me2, respectively) of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Promotes mitochondrial stress- induced longevity ; Belongs to the JHDM1 histone demethylase family. JHDM1D subfamily. (929 aa) | ||||
pha-4 | Defective pharyngeal development protein 4; Acts as a transcription factor required for formation of the pharyngeal primordium. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-T[AG]TT[TG][AG][TC]-3' with variations of the sequence affecting onset of target gene expression. Activates a wide array of pharyngeal genes including ceh-22 and myo-2 and represses ectodermal genes lin-26 and elt-3, ensuring pharyngeal cell fate. Required for recruitment of htz-1 to a subset of pharyngeal promoters to ensure gene activation and also acts synergistically with tbx-2 in pharyngeal development. Acts in the regul [...] (506 aa) | ||||
sel-1 | Suppressor/Enhancer of Lin-12. (685 aa) | ||||
atf-6 | BZIP domain-containing protein. (589 aa) | ||||
pek-1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase pek-1; Phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation- initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. May phosphorylate eIF2alpha during hypoxia. Proposed to have a role in alleviating endoplasmic reticulum stress ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1077 aa) | ||||
sel-11 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hrd-1; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin specifically from endoplasmic reticulum-associated ubc-7 E2 ligase and transfers it to substrates, promoting their degradation. Component of the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system, which is also called the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) system, involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Also promotes the degradation of normal but naturally short-lived proteins. Protects cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Thought to play [...] (610 aa) | ||||
hpl-2 | Chromo domain-containing protein. (303 aa) | ||||
pdr-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (386 aa) | ||||
unc-119 | Protein unc-119; Myristoyl-binding protein that acts as a cargo adapter: specifically binds the myristoyl moiety of a subset of N-terminally myristoylated proteins and is required for their localization. Plays a key role in ciliary membrane localization of proteins. Required for the establishment or function of the nervous system. (244 aa) | ||||
xbp-1 | BZIP domain-containing protein. (335 aa) | ||||
enpl-1 | Endoplasmin homolog; Molecular chaperone that functions in the processing and transport of secreted proteins; Belongs to the heat shock protein 90 family. (760 aa) | ||||
ufd-2 | Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 ufd-2; Acts as an E4 ubiquitin ligase mediating the assembly of polyubiquitin chains on substrates ubiquitinated by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The elongation of preexisting ubiquitin chains preferentially targets ubiquitin 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-48' residues. Also functions as an E3 ligase in conjunction with specific E1 and E2 ligases. Probably by regulating protein ubiquitination at DNA damage repair sites, coordinates DNA double- strand-break repair and apoptosis in the germline. Required for germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage downstream of cep [...] (984 aa) | ||||
ero-1 | Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1; Oxidoreductase involved in disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. Efficiently reoxidizes pdi-1, the enzyme catalyzing protein disulfide formation, in order to allow pdi-1 to sustain additional rounds of disulfide formation. Following pdi reoxidation, passes its electrons to molecular oxygen via FAD, leading to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell (By similarity). (513 aa) | ||||
eat-2 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit eat-2; After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane (By similarity). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the MC pharyngeal motor neuron involved in pharyngeal pumping. Has a role in the determination of life span possibly via calorific restriction which affects growth rate, although this is independent of metabolic activity. Plays a role in the defense against the accumulation of ingested live pathogenic [...] (474 aa) | ||||
daf-2 | Insulin-like receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor-like tyrosine kinase which regulates metabolism, controls longevity and prevents developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Binding of INS family members may either stimulate, or antagonize, association of the receptor with downstream mediators such as pdk-1 and age-1. Required for germline progenitor proliferation during larval development. Required for the response to environmental stimuli such as food, pheromone, and temperature. Negatively regulates resistance to UV and oxidative stress. Role in immune function and pathogen resist [...] (1928 aa) | ||||
cnx-1 | Calnexin; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity). Required for embryogenesis and larval development under heat and ER stress conditions. May be important for germ cell development. Involved in neuronal necrotic cell death. (619 aa) |