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his-48 | Probable histone H2B 4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (123 aa) | ||||
glod-4 | Glyoxalase 1; Thought to act as a glyoxalase. May remove methylglyoxal from mitochondrial proteins. Has roles in reducing oxidative stress and increasing lifespan. (281 aa) | ||||
his-41 | Probable histone H2B 3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (123 aa) | ||||
his-54 | Histone H2B 2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (123 aa) | ||||
his-44 | Histone H2B 1; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (122 aa) | ||||
his-39 | Histone domain-containing protein; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (67 aa) | ||||
parp-1 | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; Poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, a post-translational modification synthesized after DNA damage that appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks and programmed cell death. Involved in protection of the genome against mutations. (945 aa) |