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pmk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-1; Serine/threonine kinase which responds to activation by environmental stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines by phosphorylating downstream targets. Phosphorylates snk-1 which probably regulates skn-1 nuclear translocation in response to oxidative stress. Probably by activating skn-1, involved in the up- regulation of gcs-1 and glutathione-S-transferase gst-4 expression upon bacteria infection. Up-regulates expression of gcs-1 in intestinal cells upon arsenite treatment. Functions downstream of the MAPKK sek-1 and the MAPKKK nsy-1 as the MAP kinase [...] (377 aa) | ||||
mut-16 | MUTator. (1054 aa) | ||||
mut-14 | MUTator; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (528 aa) | ||||
hrde-1 | Uncharacterized protein C16C10.3. (1032 aa) | ||||
rrf-3 | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Family. (1765 aa) | ||||
unc-54 | Myosin-4; Required for muscle contraction. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (1963 aa) | ||||
wago-4 | Argonaute protein wago-4; Argonaute protein which is involved in the endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) pathway and is required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) in the germline. Interacts with secondary 22G-RNAs, which are RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-derived endo-siRNAs, typically 22 nucleotides in length with a 5'guanosine residue. Also interacts with the mRNA targets of 22G-RNAs. Associates with znfx-1 to mediate small RNA-directed transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of both germline- and soma-expressed genes. Belongs to the argonaute family. WAGO subfamily. (965 aa) | ||||
mut-2 | NTP_transf_2 domain-containing protein. (441 aa) | ||||
mek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase mek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which may phosphorylate kgb-1 and thereby is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. May also have a synergistic role with sek-1 in phosphorylating pmk-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress including heavy metal ions (Cu(2+) and Cd(2+)), oxidative stress and starvation. In association with sek-1, regulates germline cell apoptosis in response to oxidative, osmotic and heat shock stresses. Involved in resistance to pathogenic bacteria infecti [...] (347 aa) | ||||
rde-1 | RNA interference promoting factor RDE-1. (1020 aa) | ||||
aak-1 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1; Probably does not act as a sensor that couples lifespan to information about energy levels and insulin-like signals. Together with aak-2, involved in the establishment of germline stem cell (GSC) quiescence during dauer development. Plays a role in the maintenance of glycogen stores which are necessary for resistance to hyperosmotic stress. (589 aa) | ||||
sek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase sek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the p38 signal transduction pathway which is also composed of upstream effector nsy-1 and downstream effector pmk-1. May phosphorylate pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir- 1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive [...] (336 aa) | ||||
nrde-3 | Nuclear RNAi defective-3 protein; Transports small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Required for RNA interference (RNAi) in nuclei. Required for exogenous RNAi-induced H3K27 methylation. (1057 aa) | ||||
wago-1 | Argonaute protein wago-1; Argonaute protein which is involved in the endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) pathway. Interacts with secondary 22G- RNAs, which are RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-derived endo-siRNAs, typically 22 nucleotides in length with a 5'guanosine residue. In the germline, functions in a genome surveillance system to silence transposons and aberrant transcripts. (945 aa) | ||||
ergo-1 | Piwi-like protein ergo-1; Argonaute protein required for gene silencing in the endogenous RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. Involved in the 26G RNAi pathway and associates with both unmethylated and methylated 26G small interfering RNAs (26G- siRNAs), which are a class of 26 nucleotide siRNAs that possess a guanine residue at the 5'-end. Associated 26G-siRNAs are methylated by the methyltransferase henn-1, which stabilizes the siRNAs. Association with 26G- siRNAs is required for the biogenesis of secondary 22G-siRNAs (a class of 22 nucleotide siRNAs that possess a triphosphorylated guan [...] (1121 aa) | ||||
daf-16 | Forkhead box protein O; Forkhead-type transcription factor. Binds to the promoters of genes that contain the daf-16 binding element (DBE), TTGTTTAC, in their regulatory region. Functions in the Insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) mediated pathway which affects lipogenesis, lifespan, starvation survival, heat shock and oxidative stress responses, and dauer formation. Longevity signaling predominantly arises from expression in the intestine. Daf-16 transcriptional activity is negatively regulated by cytoplasmic sequestration by association with ftt-2. Inhibition is required for the carbon [...] (541 aa) | ||||
kgb-1 | GLH-binding kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase which is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Phosphorylates the transcription factor fos-1 which prevents fos-1 dimerization and promoter binding and results in activation of target genes including F53A9.2/kreg-1 and lys-3/kreg-2. Phosphorylates jun-1 and activates the AP-1 transcription factor which is a heterodimer of jun-1 and fos-1. Phosphorylates glh-1 in vitro which may play a role in controlling glh-1 protein levels in the germline by targeting it for degradation by the proteasome. R [...] (390 aa) | ||||
alg-2 | Protein argonaute; Belongs to the argonaute family. (910 aa) | ||||
hrde-4 | Protein hrde-4; May play a role in transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. (545 aa) | ||||
skn-1 | Protein skinhead-1; Transcription factor required to specify the fate of ventral blastomeres in the early embryo, and postembryonically for the development of the intestine. Directly regulates expression of zygotically expressed med-1 and med-2 to direct mesendoderm development. Required for stl-1 mRNA up- regulation in response to oxidative stress and anoxia. Required for the up-regulation of gcs-1 and several glutathione-S-transferase mRNAs in response to oxidative stress generated during pathogenic bacterial infection. In neurons, involved in mitochondrial fusion and behavioral reco [...] (623 aa) | ||||
rde-4 | RNA interference promoting factor. (385 aa) | ||||
nyn-1 | RNase_Zc3h12a_2 domain-containing protein. (500 aa) | ||||
smut-1 | Synthetic MUTator. (520 aa) | ||||
hsf-1 | HSF_DOMAIN domain-containing protein. (671 aa) | ||||
daf-2 | Insulin-like receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor-like tyrosine kinase which regulates metabolism, controls longevity and prevents developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Binding of INS family members may either stimulate, or antagonize, association of the receptor with downstream mediators such as pdk-1 and age-1. Required for germline progenitor proliferation during larval development. Required for the response to environmental stimuli such as food, pheromone, and temperature. Negatively regulates resistance to UV and oxidative stress. Role in immune function and pathogen resist [...] (1928 aa) | ||||
nlp-40 | Neuropeptide-like peptides nlp-40; [Peptide P3]: Neuropeptide ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor aex-2. Activates and regulates the rhythmic calcium influx in DVB GABergic neurons during the defecation motor program, which is a coordinated series of three muscle contractions that occurs every 45 seconds. (123 aa) | ||||
nyn-2 | RNase_Zc3h12a_2 domain-containing protein. (489 aa) | ||||
rde-8 | RNase_Zc3h12a domain-containing protein. (339 aa) |