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| | ubc-17 | Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme protein 17; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (728 aa) |
| | skr-17 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (180 aa) |
| | ubc-21 | Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 21; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. (214 aa) |
| | ubc-22 | UBiquitin Conjugating enzyme. (182 aa) |
| | aos-1 | SUMO-activating enzyme subunit aos-1; The dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for smo-1. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of smo-1 and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on uba-2 (Probable). (350 aa) |
| | ubc-1 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 1; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (192 aa) |
| | skr-16 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (181 aa) |
| | uba-1 | UBA_e1_C domain-containing protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. (1113 aa) |
| | skr-12 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (172 aa) |
| | skr-9 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (194 aa) |
| | skr-13 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (172 aa) |
| | skr-8 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (194 aa) |
| | ubc-6 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (314 aa) |
| | cul-1 | Cullin-1; Probable core component of multiple cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Required for developmentally programmed transitions from the G1 phase of the cell cycle to the G0 phase or the apoptotic pathway. (780 aa) |
| | etc-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase etc-1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, such as ubc-18, in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Ubiquitinates ify-1 and cyb-1 targeting them for degradation in post-meiotic embryos. (1001 aa) |
| | vhl-1 | Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor homolog; Involved in the response to variation in environmental oxygen levels by targeting the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor hif-1 for proteasomal degradation when oxygen levels are normal (around 20%). By regulating hif-1 expression, plays a role in iron homeostasis, aging, heat acclimation and progeny size. Mediates resistance to enteropathogenic E.coli. Mediates susceptibility to B.thuringiensis pore-forming toxins. Not involved in P.aeruginosa susceptibility. Belongs to the VHL family. (174 aa) |
| | emb-27 | Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (By similarity). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in oocyte and spermatocyte meiosis and mitosis in germ cells. Required for embryonic anterior-posterior axis formation. Plays a role in regulating [...] (655 aa) |
| | mat-3 | Cell division cycle protein 23 homolog; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in oocyte and spermatocyte meiosis and mitosis in germ cells. Required for embryonic anterior-posterior axis formation. Plays a role in regulating the abundance of glr-1 receptor [...] (673 aa) |
| | rfl-1 | NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the dimeric rfl-1 (uba-3)-ula-1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates NEDD8 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a NEDD8-uba-3 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers NEDD8 to the catalytic cysteine of ubc-12 (By similarity). Required for cytokinesis and mitotic spindle orientation during early embryogenesis. (430 aa) |
| | apc-10 | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. (212 aa) |
| | ubq-1 | Ubiquitin-related; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degrad [...] (838 aa) |
| | ubc-25 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 25; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins (Potential). Required for the maintenance of neuromuscular function. (387 aa) |
| | ubc-9 | SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9; Accepts the ubiquitin-like protein smo-1 from the aos-1-uba-2 E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as gei-17. Required to sumoylate the ETS transcription factor lin-1 and the Polycomb protein sop-2. Required for embryonic development, fertility, vulval morphogenesis and inhibition of vulval cell fates. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (166 aa) |
| | apc-11 | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in meiosis and mitosis. In vitro, recruits the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme ubc-2 to exert ubiquitin ligase activity. Belongs to the RING-box family. (135 aa) |
| | ubr-5 | UBR E3 ubiquitin ligase homolog. (2944 aa) |
| | ubc-20 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (199 aa) |
| | skr-3 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (167 aa) |
| | cul-4 | Cullin-4; Component of cullin-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition component. In association with ddb-1 directs ubiquitination of cdt-1 during S phase and is required for restraining DNA rereplication. Probably is involved in ubiquitination of cki-1. (840 aa) |
| | skr-2 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component). (174 aa) |
| | skr-1 | Skp1-related protein; Probable essential component of SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Regulates cell proliferation during embryonic and larval development. Involved in synapse elimination in early synapse development. May negatively regulate the apoptotic activity of cep-1 in response to genotoxic stress. Plays a role in sex determination. (176 aa) |
| | skr-5 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (145 aa) |
| | skpt-1 | F-box domain-containing protein. (421 aa) |
| | ubc-24 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (160 aa) |
| | skr-15 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (184 aa) |
| | sel-11 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hrd-1; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin specifically from endoplasmic reticulum-associated ubc-7 E2 ligase and transfers it to substrates, promoting their degradation. Component of the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system, which is also called the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) system, involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Also promotes the degradation of normal but naturally short-lived proteins. Protects cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Thought to play [...] (610 aa) |
| | sel-10 | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein sel-10; Probable substrate recognition component of SCF (SKP1-CUL-F- box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Regulates synapse elimination in early development in the motor neuron HSNL. Cell autonomous negative regulator of lin-12/Notch-mediated signaling, with respect to lin-12 activity in cell fate decisions and tumorigenesis. May target the intracellular domains of lin-12/Notch proteins for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Involved in sex determin [...] (587 aa) |
| | skr-18 | Skp1 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the SKP1 family. (183 aa) |
| | uev-2 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (230 aa) |
| | ubc-7 | Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 7; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. (164 aa) |
| | cyn-4 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 4; May catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides thereby assisting the folding of proteins. May also function as a chaperone, playing a role in intracellular transport of proteins. May also have a protein ubiquitin ligase activity acting as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase or as a ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase promoting elongation of ubiquitin chains on proteins. Influences the hermaphrodite switch from spermatogenesis to oogenesis. Required for body wall muscle cell development. (523 aa) |
| | ubl-1 | Ubiquitin-like protein 1-40S ribosomal protein S27a; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS31 family. (163 aa) |
| | apc-2 | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in meiosis and mitosis. (731 aa) |
| | K08C9.7 | Uncharacterized protein. (154 aa) |
| | pdr-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (386 aa) |
| | cul-6 | Cullin-6; Probable core component of cullin-based SCF-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (729 aa) |
| | skr-21 | Skp1_POZ domain-containing protein; Belongs to the SKP1 family. (176 aa) |
| | lin-23 | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein lin-23; Functions cell autonomously to negatively regulate cell cycle progression. Required to restrain cell proliferation in response to developmental cues. Probably recognizes and binds to some proteins and promotes their ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). (667 aa) |
| | ddb-1 | DNA damage-binding protein 1; Plays a role in DNA repair. May be a component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which promotes histone ubiquitination in response to UV irradiation. Histone ubiquitination may be important for subsequent DNA repair (By similarity). Promotes the degradation of the replication licensing factor cdt-1 during S-phase, thereby preventing rereplication of DNA during a single round of cell division. (1134 aa) |
| | let-70 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 2; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins (By similarity). Mediates the selective degradation of short- lived and abnormal proteins. Plays a role in the DNA damage response. In particular, in response to ionizing radiation, associates with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase brc-1-brd-1 heterodimer on chromatin to activate E3-ubiquitin ligase activity of the heterodimer, and thus its DNA damage repair mechanisms ; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (147 aa) |
| | ubc-18 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (153 aa) |
| | ubc-12 | NEDD8-conjugating enzyme ubc-12; Accepts the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 from the uba-3-ula-1 E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Plays a role in male tail tip morphogenesis. (180 aa) |
| | rbx-2 | RING-type domain-containing protein. (112 aa) |
| | skr-19 | Skp1_POZ domain-containing protein; Belongs to the SKP1 family. (155 aa) |
| | skr-20 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component). (173 aa) |
| | ufd-2 | Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 ufd-2; Acts as an E4 ubiquitin ligase mediating the assembly of polyubiquitin chains on substrates ubiquitinated by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The elongation of preexisting ubiquitin chains preferentially targets ubiquitin 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-48' residues. Also functions as an E3 ligase in conjunction with specific E1 and E2 ligases. Probably by regulating protein ubiquitination at DNA damage repair sites, coordinates DNA double- strand-break repair and apoptosis in the germline. Required for germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage downstream of cep [...] (984 aa) |
| | chn-1 | C-term of Hsp70-iNteracting protein (CHIP family). (266 aa) |
| | prp-19 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase which is mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair. Core component of the NTC/Nineteen complex which is part of the spliceosome and participates in its assembly, its remodeling and is required for its activity (By similarity). Together with emb-4, necessary for interaction of rnp-4, a probable exon junction complex component, with mRNAs and spliceosomal snRNAs. Plays a role in nuclear retention of unspliced mRNAs. Belongs to the WD repeat PRP19 family. (492 aa) |
| | uba-2 | SUMO-activating enzyme subunit uba-2; The dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for smo-1. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of smo-1 and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on uba-2 (Probable). (582 aa) |
| | elc-2 | Skp1_POZ domain-containing protein; Belongs to the SKP1 family. (163 aa) |
| | mat-2 | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in oocyte and spermatocyte meiosis and mitosis in germ cells. Required for embryonic anterior-posterior axis formation. Plays a role in regulating the abundance of glr-1 receptors [...] (1505 aa) |
| | skr-10 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (192 aa) |
| | cul-3 | Cullin-3; Probable core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCB (BTB-CUL3-BTB) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Probably acts as a scaffold protein which may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Required to target mei-3/katanin for degradation at the meiosis to mitosis transition via its neddylation and deneddylation. Functions in ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CKIs to target cki-1 for degradation. Regulates microtubule st [...] (777 aa) |
| | ubc-26 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (238 aa) |
| | ubc-15 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (551 aa) |
| | mat-1 | Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (By similarity). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Developmental role in early embryogenesis and the metaphase to anaphase transition in oocyte and spermatocyte meiosis and mitosis in germ cells. Required for embryonic anterior-posterior axis formation. Plays a role in regulating [...] (788 aa) |
| | siah-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase siah-1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates. (419 aa) |
| | skr-6 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component). (106 aa) |
| | oxi-1 | HECT domain-containing protein. (1066 aa) |
| | elb-1 | RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII p18 subunit. (118 aa) |
| | skr-7 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (194 aa) |
| | skr-14 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (168 aa) |
| | Y48G1C.12 | DOC domain-containing protein. (216 aa) |
| | ubc-16 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 W; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins (By similarity). Together with ubc-18, required for the ubiquitination of membranous organelles, and the removal of paternal mitochondria from early embryos. (152 aa) |
| | ubc-13 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 13; Involved in protein ubiquitination, but has no ubiquitin ligase activity on its own. The uev-1-ubc-13 heterodimers catalyze the synthesis of non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Involved in sorting Lys-63-linked polyubiquitinated maternal membrane proteins for degradation by targeting to multivesicular bodies. May be involved in the ubiquitination and growth of intracellular polyglutamine protein aggregates. May have a role in AMPA-type glutamate receptor trafficking in neurons. (151 aa) |
| | skr-4 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (159 aa) |
| | wwp-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (794 aa) |
| | such-1 | Suppressor of spindle checkpoint defect 1; Probable component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (By similarity). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Required for the metaphase to anaphase transition in meiosis. Plays a role in the segregation of DNA and centrioles during meiosis in male germ cells. Belongs to the APC5 family. (798 aa) |
| | eel-1 | Enhancer of EfL-1 mutant phenotype. (4185 aa) |
| | ubc-3 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (243 aa) |
| | elc-1 | Skp1_POZ domain-containing protein. (124 aa) |
| | ubc-14 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (170 aa) |
| | Y92H12A.2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (724 aa) |
| | ubc-8 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (216 aa) |
| | ubq-2 | Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40; [Ubiquitin]: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is invol [...] (128 aa) |
| | fzr-1 | WD_REPEATS_REGION domain-containing protein. (702 aa) |
| | rbx-1 | RING-box protein 1; Component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Through the RING-type zinc finger, seems to recruit the E2 ubiquitination enzyme to the complex and brings it into close proximity to the substrate (By similarity). Essential for meiosis, mitotic chromosomal condensation and cytokinesis. Involved in histone H3 phosphorylation. (110 aa) |
| | cul-2 | Cullin-2; Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based CBC (Cul2- ElonginB-ElonginC) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The functional specificity of the CBC complex depends on the variable substrate recognition component (By similarity). May function in ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CKIs to target cki-1 for degradation. CBC(zif-1) may ensure germline precursor cell [...] (791 aa) |
| | cul-5 | Cullin-5; Probable core component of cullin-based SCF-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. In association with rbx-2 seems to be involved in meiotic cell cycle progression in the germline. Required for phosphorylation of the MAP kinase MPK-1 in the germline. (765 aa) |
| | mel-26 | Protein maternal effect lethal 26; Probable substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Controls degradation of microtubule severing protein mei-1 after meiosis. Controls degradation of ppfr-1, the regulatory subunit of PP4 complex, after meiosis. In body wall muscles, involved in the organization of myosin thick filaments, likely by regulating the degradation of mei-1 downstream of unc-89. May also activate the TORC1 pathway. (399 aa) |
