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| | queG | Iron-sulfur cluster binding protein, putative; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (324 aa) |
| | sync_0010 | Putative transcription antitermination factor NusB; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (210 aa) |
| | sync_0014 | RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif); Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00076. (181 aa) |
| | sync_0015 | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in tRNAs; Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily. (334 aa) |
| | sync_0024 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Identified by similarity to PIR:AI2111; Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family. (80 aa) |
| | efp | Translation elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (187 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (115 aa) |
| | rpmI | Ribosomal protein L35; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01632; match to protein family HMM TIGR00001; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | rnj | Metallo-beta-lactamase family protein; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (676 aa) |
| | tilS | Possible MesJ homolog; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (331 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (212 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (310 aa) |
| | sync_0098 | Type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor, sigma-70 family protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (335 aa) |
| | sync_0107 | Conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00150; Identified by similarity to GB:CAE20312.1; match to protein family HMM PF02367; match to protein family HMM TIGR00150. (174 aa) |
| | lysS | lysyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00152; match to protein family HMM PF01336; match to protein family HMM TIGR00499; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (489 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (164 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (187 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (254 aa) |
| | sync_0228 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01743; Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (434 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00587; match to protein family HMM PF03129; match to protein family HMM TIGR00442. (428 aa) |
| | tgt | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form th [...] (372 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (207 aa) |
| | rph | Ribonuclease PH; Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation) during starvation. (241 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. (237 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (968 aa) |
| | gatC | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, C subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (97 aa) |
| | sync_0370 | CAAX amino terminal protease family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02517. (276 aa) |
| | sync_0374 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00575; match to protein family HMM TIGR00757. (667 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (106 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (399 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 s [...] (691 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) |
| | lipA-1 | Lipoic acid synthetase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (292 aa) |
| | prfA | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (364 aa) |
| | rpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL31 family. Type A subfamily. (88 aa) |
| | rpsI | Ribosomal protein S9; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00380; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (135 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (150 aa) |
| | truA | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (299 aa) |
| | rplQ | Ribosomal protein L17; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01196; match to protein family HMM TIGR00059. (116 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (312 aa) |
| | rpsK | Ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (130 aa) |
| | rpsM | Ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpmJ | Ribosomal protein L36; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00444; match to protein family HMM TIGR01022; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (37 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (150 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (230 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (122 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (179 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (133 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (103 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpsQ | Ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
| | rpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00831; match to protein family HMM TIGR00012; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (69 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (155 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (243 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (121 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (91 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (287 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (100 aa) |
| | rplD | Ribosomal protein L4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (211 aa) |
| | rplC | Ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (218 aa) |
| | sync_0439 | Fe-S cluster containing protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00037. (357 aa) |
| | rpsA | Ribosomal protein S1; Identified by similarity to SP:P46228; match to protein family HMM PF00575. (305 aa) |
| | miaE | tRNA-(ms[2]io[6]A)-hydroxylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF06175. (208 aa) |
| | sync_0593 | Dihydrouridine synthase family protein; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the dus family. (331 aa) |
| | lipB | Lipoate-protein ligase B; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (259 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (202 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (604 aa) |
| | trmH | tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O methylation of guanosine at position 18 in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (229 aa) |
| | sun | Sun protein; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA. (449 aa) |
| | glyQ | glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02091; match to protein family HMM TIGR00388. (305 aa) |
| | miaB | tRNA-i(6)A37 thiotransferase enzyme MiaB; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (436 aa) |
| | sync_0749 | RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00588. (290 aa) |
| | sodX | Nickel-type superoxide dismutase maturation protease; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00717; match to protein family HMM TIGR02754. (99 aa) |
| | trmU | tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (391 aa) |
| | sync_0761 | Type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor, sigma-70 family protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (313 aa) |
| | rpsP | Ribosomal protein S16; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00886; match to protein family HMM TIGR00002; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (128 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (239 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01409; match to protein family HMM TIGR00468; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | sync_0902 | N2,N2-dimethylguanosine tRNA methyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02005. (416 aa) |
| | sync_0907 | Possible pseudouridine synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM TIGR00093; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (160 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (89 aa) |
| | cysS | cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01406; match to protein family HMM TIGR00435; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (498 aa) |
| | trmJ | RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 1; Catalyzes the formation of 2'O-methylated cytidine (Cm32) or 2'O-methylated uridine (Um32) at position 32 in tRNA. (243 aa) |
| | sync_0968 | Putative methyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF03602; match to protein family HMM TIGR00095. (205 aa) |
| | sync_0988 | Pseudouridine synthase RluA PA3246; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00849. (220 aa) |
| | sync_1017 | 16S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00849; match to protein family HMM PF01479; match to protein family HMM TIGR00093; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (244 aa) |
| | sync_1018 | Type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor, sigma-70 family protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (318 aa) |
| | rimI | Ribosomal-protein-alanine acetyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00583. (176 aa) |
| | sync_1034 | Rhodanese domain protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00581; Belongs to the UPF0176 family. (313 aa) |
| | lipA-2 | Lipoic acid synthetase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (300 aa) |
| | sync_1048 | Putative RNA-binding protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00076. (126 aa) |
| | gid | Gid protein; Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs; Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily. (459 aa) |
| | sync_1148 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01722; Belongs to the BolA/IbaG family. (90 aa) |
| | sync_1263 | Type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor, sigma-70 family protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (282 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (580 aa) |
| | rpsB | Ribosomal protein S2; Identified by similarity to SP:P21464; match to protein family HMM PF00318; match to protein family HMM TIGR01011; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (238 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (218 aa) |
| | glyS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02092; match to protein family HMM PF05746; match to protein family HMM TIGR00211. (719 aa) |
| | fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (342 aa) |
| | rpmF | Ribosomal protein L32; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01783; match to protein family HMM TIGR01031; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (56 aa) |
| | sync_1326 | Predicted rRNA methylase; Could methylate the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. TrmL subfamily. (176 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (514 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (73 aa) |
| | rpmG | Ribosomal protein L33; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00471; match to protein family HMM TIGR01023; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (66 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01588; match to protein family HMM PF03147; match to protein family HMM PF03483; match to protein family HMM PF03484; match to protein family HMM TIGR00472; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (816 aa) |
| | rumA | 23S rRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase RumA; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01938; match to protein family HMM PF05958; match to protein family HMM TIGR00479; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (464 aa) |
| | sync_1345 | Possible type 3 alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04542; match to protein family HMM TIGR02937; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. (218 aa) |
| | leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00133; match to protein family HMM TIGR00396; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (867 aa) |
| | rpmB | Ribosomal protein L28; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00830; match to protein family HMM TIGR00009; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (78 aa) |
| | sync_1453 | Protein of unknown function (DUF558) family protein; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (244 aa) |
| | sync_1494 | RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04542; match to protein family HMM PF04545; match to protein family HMM TIGR02937; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (183 aa) |
| | lepB | Signal peptidase I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00717; match to protein family HMM TIGR02227; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (204 aa) |
| | sync_1563 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01926; match to protein family HMM TIGR00231. (531 aa) |
| | tadA | Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (203 aa) |
| | sync_1582 | Predicted ATPase. (351 aa) |
| | ksgA | Dimethyladenosine transferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (277 aa) |
| | rlmH | Uncharacterized conserved protein; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (149 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | gatA | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, A subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (487 aa) |
| | sync_1633 | RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 3; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00588; match to protein family HMM PF08032; match to protein family HMM TIGR00186; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (589 aa) |
| | mrnC | Putative RNase3 domain; Involved in correct processing of both the 5' and 3' ends of 23S rRNA precursor. Processes 30S rRNA precursor transcript even in absence of ribonuclease 3 (Rnc); Rnc processes 30S rRNA into smaller rRNA precursors; Belongs to the MrnC RNase family. (135 aa) |
| | sync_1662 | Conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00046; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (254 aa) |
| | sync_1665 | Putative type III sigma factor; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04542; match to protein family HMM TIGR02937; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. (271 aa) |
| | sync_1717 | Predicted endonuclease; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF HJR family. (158 aa) |
| | sync_1724 | Possible nucleotide sugar epimerase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01073; match to protein family HMM PF01370; match to protein family HMM PF07993. (315 aa) |
| | sync_1860 | Membrane associated GTPase. (448 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (336 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (617 aa) |
| | sync_1873 | Conserved hypothetical protein. (291 aa) |
| | sync_1902 | Possible type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (307 aa) |
| | sync_1982 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF03099. (278 aa) |
| | sync_1993 | Ribosomal protein S1; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00575. (401 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (182 aa) |
| | sync_2011 | CAAX amino terminal protease family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02517. (459 aa) |
| | sync_2014 | Signal peptidase I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00717; match to protein family HMM TIGR02227; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (257 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (598 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (440 aa) |
| | sync_2051 | Conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00299; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01969; match to protein family HMM TIGR00299; Belongs to the LarC family. (403 aa) |
| | rsmI | Conserved hypothetical protein TIGR00096; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (288 aa) |
| | pnpA | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (721 aa) |
| | rpsN | Ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (100 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (425 aa) |
| | sync_2096 | Conserved hypothetical protein. (138 aa) |
| | sync_2097 | Ribonuclease P protein component (RNaseP protein) (RNaseP protein) (Protein C5); RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (123 aa) |
| | rpmH | Ribosomal protein L34; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00468; match to protein family HMM TIGR01030; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (45 aa) |
| | sync_2152 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF05670; match to protein family HMM PF05833. (579 aa) |
| | gcp | O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (356 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (476 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (152 aa) |
| | glnS | Glutamyl/Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the tRNA-independent activation of glutamate in presence of ATP and the subsequent transfer of glutamate onto a tRNA(Asp). Glutamate is transferred on the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of the queuosine in the wobble position of the QUC anticodon; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. GluQ subfamily. (302 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 2 subfamily. (415 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (125 aa) |
| | rpmA | Ribosomal protein L27; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01016; match to protein family HMM TIGR00062; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (88 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (297 aa) |
| | rnz | Ribonuclease Z (RNase Z) (tRNA 3 endonuclease); Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA; Belongs to the RNase Z family. (315 aa) |
| | rpoZ | Putative DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (75 aa) |
| | sync_2286 | Ycf65 homolog; Probably a ribosomal protein or a ribosome-associated protein; Belongs to the chloroplast-specific ribosomal protein cS23 family. (126 aa) |
| | gidB | Methyltransferase GidB; Specifically methylates the N7 position of a guanine in 16S rRNA; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RsmG family. (254 aa) |
| | rlmN | Radical SAM enzyme, Cfr family protein; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (346 aa) |
| | rpoC2 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta'' subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC2 subfamily. (1365 aa) |
| | rpoC1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, gamma subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (634 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1097 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (99 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription termination factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (501 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (1129 aa) |
| | sync_2450 | Putative RNA methylase family UPF0020 family; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01170; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (391 aa) |
| | rpsU | Ribosomal protein S21; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01165; match to protein family HMM TIGR00030; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (56 aa) |
| | def | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (202 aa) |
| | sync_2489 | Uncharacterized conserved protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF07498. (377 aa) |
| | hrpB | ATP-dependent helicase HrpB; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00270; match to protein family HMM PF00271; match to protein family HMM PF04408; match to protein family HMM TIGR01970. (852 aa) |
| | rimO | MiaB-like tRNA modifying enzyme YliG, TIGR01125; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. RimO subfamily. (470 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (134 aa) |
| | sync_2603 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00814. (207 aa) |
| | sync_2605 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01743; Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (386 aa) |
| | sync_2606 | Putative RNA-binding protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00076. (146 aa) |
| | sync_2635 | Translation initiation factor SUI1; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01253. (108 aa) |
| | sync_2641 | Pseudouridine synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00849. (327 aa) |
| | mraW | S-adenosyl-methyltransferase MraW; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (310 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2, programmed frameshift; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (375 aa) |
| | ybeY | Hypothetical UPF0054 protein; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (177 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00750; match to protein family HMM PF03485; match to protein family HMM PF05746; match to protein family HMM TIGR00456. (590 aa) |
| | sync_2679 | Enantiomer-selective amidase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01425; Belongs to the amidase family. (471 aa) |
| | trmE | tRNA modification GTPase TrmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (463 aa) |
| | sync_2706 | 23S RNA-specific pseudouridylate synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (295 aa) |
| | sync_2707 | GTPase family protein; Required for a late step of 50S ribosomal subunit assembly. Has GTPase activity; Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. MTG1 subfamily. (292 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (128 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (175 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (235 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (192 aa) |
| | gatB | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, B subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (494 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (893 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (152 aa) |
| | gidA | Glucose-inhibited division protein A; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (649 aa) |
| | sync_2821 | valyl-tRNA synthetase. (58 aa) |
| | sync_2822 | valyl-tRNA synthetase. (68 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (914 aa) |
| | sync_2847 | Class I peptide chain release factor; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00472. (145 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (622 aa) |
| | sync_2855 | RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor family protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (376 aa) |
| | sync_2907 | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (340 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (121 aa) |
