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ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (493 aa) | ||||
AMQ41192.1 | Lactate dehydrogenase; Fermentative; catalyzes the formationof pyruvate from lactate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (329 aa) | ||||
AMQ41219.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (413 aa) | ||||
aceE | Pyruvate dehydrogenase; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (886 aa) | ||||
aceF | Pyruvate dehydrogenase; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (628 aa) | ||||
AMQ41500.1 | E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (475 aa) | ||||
AMQ41504.1 | Bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2/2-methylisocitrate dehydratase; Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (865 aa) | ||||
ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (399 aa) | ||||
lipA | Lipoyl synthase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (326 aa) | ||||
lipB | Octanoyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (225 aa) | ||||
AMQ42028.1 | Glycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxypyruvate to form D-glycerate, using NADH as an electron donor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (318 aa) | ||||
AMQ42050.1 | Fumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (118 aa) | ||||
AMQ42051.1 | Fumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane; Belongs to the FrdC family. (132 aa) | ||||
AMQ42052.1 | Part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (244 aa) | ||||
frdA | Part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (594 aa) | ||||
AMQ42167.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (958 aa) | ||||
AMQ42168.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (208 aa) | ||||
AMQ42169.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (323 aa) | ||||
AMQ42171.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (571 aa) | ||||
ackA-2 | Propionate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (402 aa) | ||||
AMQ42227.1 | Pyruvate formate-lyase; Formate acetyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of formate and acetyl-CoA from pyruvate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (763 aa) | ||||
pflB | Pyruvate formate-lyase; Formate acetyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of formate and acetyl-CoA from pyruvate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (760 aa) | ||||
gltA | Type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (428 aa) | ||||
sdhC | Succinate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (134 aa) | ||||
sdhD | Succinate dehydrogenase; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (114 aa) | ||||
sdhA | Part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (588 aa) | ||||
sdhB | Part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (238 aa) | ||||
AMQ42372.1 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (935 aa) | ||||
AMQ42373.1 | Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase; E2 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the second step in the conversion of 2- oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (396 aa) | ||||
sucC | succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (388 aa) | ||||
sucD | succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (290 aa) | ||||
AMQ42533.1 | Acylphosphatase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (90 aa) | ||||
prpD | 2-methylcitrate dehydratase; Functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (481 aa) | ||||
AMQ42630.1 | Catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (375 aa) | ||||
prpB | 2-methylisocitrate lyase; Catalyzes the thermodynamically favored C-C bond cleavage of (2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate to yield pyruvate and succinate. Belongs to the isocitrate lyase/PEP mutase superfamily. Methylisocitrate lyase family. (295 aa) | ||||
AMQ42669.1 | Fumarate hydratase; Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to (S)-malate. Belongs to the class-I fumarase family. (508 aa) | ||||
accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (287 aa) | ||||
AMQ43096.1 | Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (396 aa) | ||||
AMQ43173.1 | Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (888 aa) | ||||
AMQ43188.1 | Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (417 aa) | ||||
purU | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (278 aa) | ||||
AMQ43260.1 | Aminotransferase; Broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (404 aa) | ||||
AMQ43332.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (1396 aa) | ||||
pflA | Pyruvate formate lyase-activating enzyme 1; Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine; Belongs to the organic radical-activating enzymes family. (254 aa) | ||||
AMQ43642.1 | Malate synthase; Catalyzes the aldol condensation of glyoxylate with acetyl-CoA to form malate as part of the second step of the glyoxylate bypass and an alternative to the tricarboxylic acid cycle; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (535 aa) | ||||
aceA | Isocitrate lyase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (437 aa) | ||||
AMQ43716.1 | Pyruvate formate lyase-activating protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (298 aa) | ||||
AMQ43717.1 | Formate acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (810 aa) | ||||
AMQ43724.1 | Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase subunit E2; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (366 aa) | ||||
AMQ43725.1 | 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (328 aa) | ||||
pdhA | ABC transporter permease; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (362 aa) | ||||
AMQ43745.1 | Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (717 aa) | ||||
AMQ43776.1 | Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (1191 aa) | ||||
lplA | Lipoate--protein ligase; Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Belongs to the LplA family. (338 aa) | ||||
aceK | Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Bifunctional enzyme which can phosphorylate or dephosphorylate isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) on a specific serine residue. This is a regulatory mechanism which enables bacteria to bypass the Krebs cycle via the glyoxylate shunt in response to the source of carbon. When bacteria are grown on glucose, IDH is fully active and unphosphorylated, but when grown on acetate or ethanol, the activity of IDH declines drastically concomitant with its phosphorylation. (575 aa) | ||||
maeA | Malate dehydrogenase; Malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (564 aa) | ||||
AMQ44004.1 | Protein ligase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (238 aa) | ||||
AMQ44023.1 | Catalyzes the oxidation of acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, propionaldehyde and other aldehydes; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (505 aa) | ||||
AMQ44028.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (516 aa) | ||||
alsS | Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate in stationary phase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (556 aa) | ||||
budA | Alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase family. (264 aa) | ||||
accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (316 aa) | ||||
AMQ44138.1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of 2-oxoglutarate from isocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (335 aa) | ||||
acs | acetyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. AcsA undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, AcsA combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (650 aa) | ||||
accB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (143 aa) | ||||
accC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (446 aa) | ||||
ackA-3 | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (400 aa) | ||||
AMQ44398.1 | Phosphate acetyltransferase; Involved in acetate metabolism. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (726 aa) | ||||
ilvH | Acetolactate synthase 3 regulatory subunit; With IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (164 aa) | ||||
AMQ44415.1 | Acetolactate synthase 3 catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (572 aa) | ||||
leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (520 aa) | ||||
leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (361 aa) | ||||
leuC | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (465 aa) | ||||
leuD | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (199 aa) | ||||
mdh | Malate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (311 aa) | ||||
ilvA | Threonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (506 aa) | ||||
ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (613 aa) | ||||
ilvE | Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (314 aa) | ||||
AMQ44920.1 | Acetolactate synthase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (92 aa) | ||||
AMQ44921.1 | Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (548 aa) |