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ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (493 aa) | ||||
AMQ41192.1 | Lactate dehydrogenase; Fermentative; catalyzes the formationof pyruvate from lactate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (329 aa) | ||||
AMQ41219.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (413 aa) | ||||
aceE | Pyruvate dehydrogenase; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (886 aa) | ||||
aceF | Pyruvate dehydrogenase; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (628 aa) | ||||
AMQ41500.1 | E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (475 aa) | ||||
AMQ41504.1 | Bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2/2-methylisocitrate dehydratase; Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (865 aa) | ||||
lipA | Lipoyl synthase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (326 aa) | ||||
lipB | Octanoyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (225 aa) | ||||
AMQ42050.1 | Fumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (118 aa) | ||||
AMQ42051.1 | Fumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane; Belongs to the FrdC family. (132 aa) | ||||
AMQ42052.1 | Part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (244 aa) | ||||
frdA | Part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (594 aa) | ||||
AMQ42167.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (958 aa) | ||||
AMQ42168.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (208 aa) | ||||
AMQ42169.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (323 aa) | ||||
AMQ42171.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (571 aa) | ||||
AMQ42227.1 | Pyruvate formate-lyase; Formate acetyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of formate and acetyl-CoA from pyruvate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (763 aa) | ||||
pflB | Pyruvate formate-lyase; Formate acetyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of formate and acetyl-CoA from pyruvate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (760 aa) | ||||
gltA | Type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (428 aa) | ||||
sdhC | Succinate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (134 aa) | ||||
sdhD | Succinate dehydrogenase; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (114 aa) | ||||
sdhA | Part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (588 aa) | ||||
sdhB | Part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (238 aa) | ||||
AMQ42372.1 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (935 aa) | ||||
AMQ42373.1 | Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase; E2 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the second step in the conversion of 2- oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (396 aa) | ||||
sucC | succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (388 aa) | ||||
sucD | succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (290 aa) | ||||
prpD | 2-methylcitrate dehydratase; Functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (481 aa) | ||||
AMQ42630.1 | Catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (375 aa) | ||||
prpB | 2-methylisocitrate lyase; Catalyzes the thermodynamically favored C-C bond cleavage of (2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate to yield pyruvate and succinate. Belongs to the isocitrate lyase/PEP mutase superfamily. Methylisocitrate lyase family. (295 aa) | ||||
AMQ42669.1 | Fumarate hydratase; Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to (S)-malate. Belongs to the class-I fumarase family. (508 aa) | ||||
accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (287 aa) | ||||
AMQ43096.1 | Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (396 aa) | ||||
AMQ43173.1 | Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (888 aa) | ||||
AMQ43188.1 | Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (417 aa) | ||||
purU | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (278 aa) | ||||
AMQ43260.1 | Aminotransferase; Broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (404 aa) | ||||
AMQ43332.1 | Formate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (1396 aa) | ||||
pflA | Pyruvate formate lyase-activating enzyme 1; Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine; Belongs to the organic radical-activating enzymes family. (254 aa) | ||||
AMQ43716.1 | Pyruvate formate lyase-activating protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (298 aa) | ||||
AMQ43717.1 | Formate acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (810 aa) | ||||
AMQ43724.1 | Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase subunit E2; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (366 aa) | ||||
AMQ43725.1 | 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (328 aa) | ||||
pdhA | ABC transporter permease; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (362 aa) | ||||
AMQ43745.1 | Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (717 aa) | ||||
AMQ43776.1 | Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (1191 aa) | ||||
lplA | Lipoate--protein ligase; Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Belongs to the LplA family. (338 aa) | ||||
maeA | Malate dehydrogenase; Malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (564 aa) | ||||
AMQ44004.1 | Protein ligase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (238 aa) | ||||
AMQ44028.1 | Malate dehydrogenase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (516 aa) | ||||
alsS | Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate in stationary phase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (556 aa) | ||||
budA | Alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase family. (264 aa) | ||||
accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (316 aa) | ||||
AMQ44138.1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of 2-oxoglutarate from isocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (335 aa) | ||||
accB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (143 aa) | ||||
accC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (446 aa) | ||||
ilvH | Acetolactate synthase 3 regulatory subunit; With IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (164 aa) | ||||
AMQ44415.1 | Acetolactate synthase 3 catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (572 aa) | ||||
leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (520 aa) | ||||
leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (361 aa) | ||||
leuC | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (465 aa) | ||||
leuD | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (199 aa) | ||||
mdh | Malate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (311 aa) | ||||
ilvA | Threonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (506 aa) | ||||
ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (613 aa) | ||||
ilvE | Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (314 aa) | ||||
AMQ44920.1 | Acetolactate synthase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (92 aa) | ||||
AMQ44921.1 | Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (548 aa) |