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ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (493 aa) | ||||
AMQ41504.1 | Bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2/2-methylisocitrate dehydratase; Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (865 aa) | ||||
argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (259 aa) | ||||
argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (335 aa) | ||||
AMQ41524.1 | Acetylornithine deacetylase; Catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (381 aa) | ||||
AMQ41536.1 | Aspartate kinase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (412 aa) | ||||
AMQ41963.1 | Aspartate aminotransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (393 aa) | ||||
argD | Acetylornithine aminotransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (405 aa) | ||||
gltA | Type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (428 aa) | ||||
asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (370 aa) | ||||
argA | N-acetylglutamate synthase; Catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. ArgA subfamily. (442 aa) | ||||
AMQ42941.1 | Aspartate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; functions in amino acid biosynthesis; lysine sensitive; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (450 aa) | ||||
asd-2 | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (338 aa) | ||||
AMQ43096.1 | Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (396 aa) | ||||
AMQ43188.1 | Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (417 aa) | ||||
AMQ43260.1 | Aminotransferase; Broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (404 aa) | ||||
alsS | Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate in stationary phase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (556 aa) | ||||
AMQ44138.1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of 2-oxoglutarate from isocitrate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (335 aa) | ||||
ilvH | Acetolactate synthase 3 regulatory subunit; With IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (164 aa) | ||||
AMQ44415.1 | Acetolactate synthase 3 catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (572 aa) | ||||
leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (520 aa) | ||||
leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (361 aa) | ||||
leuC | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (465 aa) | ||||
leuD | Isopropylmalate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (199 aa) | ||||
ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (613 aa) | ||||
ilvE | Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (314 aa) | ||||
AMQ44920.1 | Acetolactate synthase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (92 aa) | ||||
AMQ44921.1 | Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (548 aa) |