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| | Zw10 | Centromere/kinetochore protein zw10; Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint, which prevents cells from prematurely exiting mitosis. Required for the assembly of the dynein-dynactin, Mad2 complexes and spindly/CG15415 onto kinetochores. During cytokinesis in male meiotic cells it is required for completion of cleavage furrow ingression, possibly in conjunction with Rint1. Required for maintenance of Golgi stack number and morphology, and acroblast assembly. Its function related to the spindle assembly machinery is proposed to depend on its association in the RZZ complex. Failure [...] (721 aa) |
| | Klp3A | Kinesin-like protein at 3A (Klp3A) encodes a microtubule motor protein involved in chromosome segregation and mitotic spindle morphogenesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1212 aa) |
| | fzr | Fizzy-related, isoform A; Fizzy-related (fzr) encodes a protein that binds to the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase to stimulate its activity during G1 phase. (478 aa) |
| | rux | Cell cycle negative regulator roughex; Negative regulator of both mitosis and meiosis. Required for the establishment of the G1 phase in the developing eye. (335 aa) |
| | CycB | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B; Cyclin B (CycB) encodes a protein that binds to Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The complex CycB-Cdk1 complex induces the start of mitosis. During late metaphase of mitosis and continuing in G1, the product of CycB is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity, and allowing termination of mitosis. (530 aa) |
| | pav | Kinesin-like protein; Pavarotti (pav) encodes a microtubule motor protein from the Kinesin superfamily. It plays important roles during the mitotic cycle including spindle formation, cortical cytoskeleton reorganization and cytokinesis. It also negatively regulates Wnt activity. (887 aa) |
| | feo | Fascetto (feo) encodes a protein that binds the central spindle microtubules and is required for proper midbody formation and cytokinesis. It also has roles in centrosome duplication and neurogenesis. (671 aa) |
| | SMC3 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) encodes a subunit of the cohesin complex. It is involved in planar cell polarity by regulating the membrane enrichment of the transmembrane cadherin encoded by stan. (1200 aa) |
| | CG8173 | RE25723p; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; mitotic cell cycle. (398 aa) |
| | polo | Serine/threonine-protein kinase polo; May play a role in regulating both nuclear and cytoplasmic aspects of the mitotic cycle. Regulates localization of the augmin complex during mitosis by ensuring its location on mitotic spindles. Also regulates augmin complex localization during male meiosis by promoting its placement at kinetochores while preventing its association with spindle microtubules ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC5/Polo subfamily. (576 aa) |
| | bora | Aurora borealis (bora) encodes a binding partner of the product of aurA. It is required for spindle orientation and asymmetric cell division; Belongs to the BORA family. (539 aa) |
| | CycA | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-A; Cyclin A (CycA) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The CycA-Cdk1 complex controls important aspects of progression through the cell cycle, including entry into mitosis. During the G2 phase, this complex is important for prevention of premature DNA re-replication. During mitosis and G1, the product of CycA is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity. (491 aa) |
| | pbl | Pebble, isoform B; Pebble (pbl) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor that contributes to multiple processes involving actin cytoskeleton reorganization, including cytokinesis, axogenesis and wound healing as well as cell shape regulation and cell migration during gastrulation. (1311 aa) |
| | eco | N-acetyltransferase eco; Acetyltransferase required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion and couple the processes of cohesion and DNA replication to ensure that only sister chromatids become paired together. In contrast to the structural cohesins, the deposition and establishment factors are required only during S phase. (1052 aa) |
| | mad2 | RE72064p; Mad2 (mad2) encodes a conserved component of the spindle checkpoint. During mitosis, it is recruited to unattached kinetochores, where it binds the products of Mad1 and fzy, promoting the assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex. During interphase, the product of mad2 is intranuclear, bound to the product of Mad1, and associated primarily with the nuclear pore complex. (207 aa) |
| | Myt1 | Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase; Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of Cdk1 specifically when Cdk1 is complexed to cyclins. Mediates phosphorylation of Cdk1 predominantly on 'Thr-14'. Also involved in Golgi fragmentation. May be involved in phosphorylation of Cdk1 on 'Tyr- 15' to a lesser degree, however tyrosine kinase activity is unclear and may be indirect. May be a downstream target of Notch signaling pathway during eye development. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr [...] (533 aa) |
| | Sse | LD08709p; Separase (Sse) encodes an endoprotease. Together with the product of thr, it forms a complex which cleaves a subunit of the cohesin complex during meiosis, thereby allowing separation of the sister chromatids. (634 aa) |
| | Cap-D3 | Condensin-2 complex subunit; Chromatin binding; histone binding; methylated histone binding. (1267 aa) |
| | SA | Stromalin (SA) encodes a subunit of the cohesin ring complex, which encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (1127 aa) |
| | Cks30A | Cyclin-dependent kinase subunit 30A (Cks30A) encodes a protein that promotes progression through female meiosis and the mitotic divisions of the early embryo. It interacts with the product of Cdk1 and is required in prometaphase for spindle assembly, and at the metaphase to anaphase transition for the destruction of the cyclin encoded by CycA. (74 aa) |
| | borr | Borealin-related (borr) encodes one of the three targeting subunits for the product of aurB in the chromosomal passenger complex. It helps to target the complex to the centromere region of chromosomes and the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. At centromeres the complex is involved both in pausing mitotic progression when there are chromosome mis-attachments and in correcting those mis-attachments. At the cleavage furrow, the complex is involved in regulating the process of abscission (cell separation). (319 aa) |
| | Cdk1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with either CycA, CycB or CycB3 products. The protein kinase activities of these complexes (CycA-Cdk1, CycB-Cdk1, CycB3-Cdk1) control important aspects of progression through the cell cycle. Functionally, the different Cdk1 complexes are partially redundant. They phosphorylate hundreds of target proteins and are most important for progression into and through mitotic and meiotic M phases. (297 aa) |
| | aurB | Aurora B (aurB) encodes a serine-threonine kinase and member of the chromosomal passenger complex. It plays multiple roles in mitosis including the correction of erroneous chromosome-spindle interactions, chromosome condensation, kinetochore assembly, spindle assembly checkpoint and cytokinesis. (329 aa) |
| | cana | CENP-ana, isoform A; CENP-ana (cana) encodes a kinetochore kinesin that contributes to metaphase chromosome alignment; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1931 aa) |
| | fzy | FI02843p; Fizzy (fzy) encodes WD40 domain protein required for the full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) in mitosis and meiosis. The product of fzy functions to target substrates for destruction and drive metaphase and anaphase transition. (526 aa) |
| | twe | Twine (twe) encodes a putative tyrosine phosphatase. It regulates the meiotic cell cycle and contributes to spermatogenesis. (426 aa) |
| | glu | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein; Gluon (glu) encodes a subunit of the multiprotein complex condensin that is required for chromosome condensation and sister chromatid segregation. It contributes to nervous system development and glucose metabolism. (1409 aa) |
| | lok | Ovarian-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase Lok; May have a role in germline establishment. (476 aa) |
| | nesd | Protein nessun dorma; Required during male meiosis for completion of spermatocyte cytokinesis and possibly also required in female germline cells. Also involved in ring canal formation in male and female germline cells. Not essential for cleavage furrow ingression but is required for contractile ring stability and the attachment of the furrowing membrane to the actomyosin ring in late telophase. Displays high binding affinity for beta-galactosides. (602 aa) |
| | RacGAP84C | GTPase-activating protein RacGAP84C; Involved in the morphogenesis of the adult appendages. GTPase-activating protein for p21-Rac. Promotes the exchange of Rac- bound GDP by GTP. (384 aa) |
| | D1 | D1 chromosomal protein (D1) encodes a multi-AT-hook chromosomal protein that associates with AT-rich satellites, including the SAT-III repeats of the X-chromosome. The product of D1 binds to the minor-groove of the DNA and favors heterochromatin-mediated gene repression involving its interaction with topoisomerase II. (355 aa) |
| | aurA | Aurora A (aurA) encodes a protein kinase required for proper neuroblast self-renewal by regulating assymmetric protein localization. It contributes to spindle orientation, centrosome separation and pole cell formation. (411 aa) |
| | Mau2 | Mau2 sister chromatid cohesion factor (Mau2) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of Nipped-B to form the kollerin complex, which loads the cohesin complex onto chromosomes. The product of Mau2 and cohesin participate in transcriptional regulation and DNA repair. (632 aa) |
| | Det | GEO07887p1; Deterin (Det) encodes a component of the chromosomal passenger complex involved in regulation of apoptosis and cytokinesis. (153 aa) |
| | gwl | Greatwall, isoform A; Greatwall (gwl) encodes a kinase required for mitosis and female meiosis. It phosphorylates the product of endos, which then acts as a stoichiometric inhibitor of the PP2A B-type adaptor subunit encoded by tws. (846 aa) |
| | SMC1 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1) encodes an ATPase that heterodimerizes with the product of SMC3 to interact with the products of vtd and SA to form the cohesin ring complex. Cohesin encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (1238 aa) |
| | asp | Protein abnormal spindle; Required to maintain the structure of the centrosomal microtubule organizing center (MTOC) during mitosis. May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Required for germ cell mitosis and oocyte differentiation. (1954 aa) |
| | Cap-D2 | Condensin complex subunit 1; Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. (1380 aa) |
| | Zwilch | Protein zwilch; Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint, which prevents cells from prematurely exiting mitosis. Required for the assembly of the dynein-dynactin, Mad2 complexes and spindly/CG15415 onto kinetochores. Its function related to the spindle assembly machinery is proposed to depend on its association in the RZZ complex. Failure to assemble the complex due to the absence of any one of its components, results in the incorrect redistribution of the remaining components to diverse membrane compartments ; Belongs to the ZWILCH family. (641 aa) |
| | rod | Rough deal (rod) encodes the major subunit of the Rod-Zw10-Zwilch (RZZ) complex. RZZ is an essential component of the outer kinetochore during mitosis. RZZ helps monitor and correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments during prometaphase, and consequently it regulates mitotic progression. (2089 aa) |
| | BubR1 | Bub1-related kinase (BubR1) encodes a motif-rich protein with a C-terminal serine-threonine kinase domain. During prometaphase and metaphase, it plays important roles in spindle assembly checkpoint signalling, stabilization of kinetochore-microtuble attachments and chromosome alignment. It is also essential to maintain sister-chromatid cohesion during meiotic progression and for normal maintenance of Synaptonemal Complex in females. (1460 aa) |
| | sub | Kinesin-like protein subito; Subito (sub) encodes a kinesin-6 homolog. Kinesin-6 proteins are known to bundle antiparallel microtubules. The product of sub is required for cytokinesis in mitosis and spindle organization and chromosome segregation in female meiosis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (628 aa) |
| | Cdk4 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) encodes a protein that contributes to cell cycle progression and cell growth. It is involved in the regulation of JAK-STAT and TORC1 signalling pathways. (317 aa) |
| | SMC2 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 (SMC2) encodes a condensin subunit involved in chromosome condensation and cell division. It contributes to neurogenesis and stem cell differentiation. (1179 aa) |
| | tum | Tumbleweed (tum) encodes a GTPase activating protein for Rho family GTPases involved in Wnt signalling regulation. (625 aa) |
| | dap | RE12958p; Dacapo (dap) encodes a Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in the CIP/KIP family. It binds to CycE-Cdk2 complexes and thereby inhibits their protein kinase activity. Upregulation of dap is required after the last mitosis for arresting cells in G1/G0 before terminal differentiation in many post-mitotic cell types. (245 aa) |
| | Mad1 | Mitotic arrest-deficient 1 (Mad1) encodes a conserved, essential component of the spindle checkpoint. During mitosis, it is recruited to unattached kinetochores, where it binds the product of mad2 and promotes the assembly of the products of mad2 and fzy into the mitotic checkpoint complex. During interphase, Mad1 is intranuclear, bound to the product of mad2, and associated primarily with the nuclear pore complex. (730 aa) |
| | scra | Anillin; Required for cytokinesis. Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression and proper formation of the midbody. Required during cellularization of syncytial embryos for the proper formation and function of the furrow canals, the stable inward folds of the plasma membrane which separate the peripheral nuclei. Also required for the formation of the pole cells, the progenitors of the adult germline which are formed by cytokinesis of the cytoplasmic buds at the posterior pole of the syncytial embryo. Essential for embry [...] (1239 aa) |
| | Incenp | Inner centromere protein (Incenp) encodes a component of the chromosomal passenger complex, acting as a subunit that targets and activates the product of aurB. It controls different processes during cell division, including regulation of chromosome structure, kinetochore-microtubule error correction, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. (755 aa) |
| | CG32318 | RT07324p; ATP-dependent microtubule motor activity, plus-end-directed; microtubule motor activity; ATP binding; microtubule binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: microtubule-based movement; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (164 aa) |
| | Nipped-B | Nipped-B protein; Plays a structural role in chromatin. Involved in sister chromatid cohesion, probably via an interaction with the cohesin complex. Participates in the transcriptional activation mediated by remote enhancers on genes such as cut and Ubx, possibly by alleviating the cohesin-mediated blocking of enhancer-promoter communication. Belongs to the SCC2/Nipped-B family. (2077 aa) |
| | vtd | Rad21 mitotic cohesin; Verthandi (vtd) encodes a subunit of the cohesin complex, which encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (715 aa) |
| | CG42232 | Uncharacterized protein. (3441 aa) |
| | Cap-G | Chromosome associated protein G (Cap-G) encodes a component of the condensin I complex, necessary for accurate mitotic and meiotic chromosome segregation. (1351 aa) |
| | RhoGAP18B | Rho GTPase activating protein at 18B (RhoGAP18B) encodes a protein that can act as a GTPase activating protein for several Rho GTPase and is involved in the regulation of actin dynamics. (1317 aa) |
| | CycD | Cyclin D (CycD) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk4, thereby promoting its kinase activity. The CycD-Cdk4 complex promotes cell growth and progression through the G1 phase - it phosphorylates and thereby inhibits the product of Rbf, the ortholog of the human tumor suppressor retinoblastoma protein. (477 aa) |
| | Cdk2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with the product of CycE. The protein kinase activity of the CycE-Cdk2 complex controls important aspects of progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle. In addition, periodic CycE-Cdk2 activity regulates progression through endoreduplication cycles; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (314 aa) |
| | Cap-H2 | Chromosome associated protein H2 (Cap-H2) encodes a condensin protein involved in chromatin organization and chromosome segregation. (960 aa) |
| | Spindly | Spindly (Spindly) encodes a key regulator of dynein recruitment to kinetochores and is involved in the spindle assembly checkpoint during the cell cycle. It also contributes to cell morphology and migration. (781 aa) |
| | SA-2 | Stromalin-2 (SA-2) encodes a paralog of the cohesin protein encoded by SA. It functions in the male meiosis-specific homolog pairing pathway. It is required to maintain homolog pairing and to ensure bi-orientation of homologs during meiosis I. (973 aa) |
| | CycE | G1/S-specific cyclin-E; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Targeted by archipelago for degradation by the SFC ubiquitin ligase complex. (712 aa) |
| | pds5 | Precocious dissociation of sisters 5 (pds5) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of wapl to form the releasin complex, which enables sister chromatid separation at mitosis by removing the cohesin ring complex from chromosomes. The product of pds5 influences gene activation and silencing through interactions with cohesin. It is also required to initiate and/or maintain sister chromatid cohesion. (1218 aa) |
| | Mps1 | Monopolar spindle 1, isoform B; Monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1) encodes a conserved protein kinase that is associated with kinetochores and is required for the mitotic and meiotic spindle assembly checkpoints. (672 aa) |
| | cmet | CENP-meta, isoform C; CENP-meta (cmet) encodes a kinetochore kinesin that contributes to metaphase chromosome alignment; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (2189 aa) |
| | Wee1 | Wee1-like protein kinase; Wee1 kinase (Wee1) encodes a tyrosine kinase required for triggering entry into mitosis. The activity of the Wee1 product contributes to spindle assembly and alignment and separation of the chromosomes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WEE1 subfamily. (609 aa) |
| | endos | Endosulfine, isoform A; Endosulfine (endos) encodes a protein that, after its phosphorylation by the kinase encoded by gwl, inhibits the phosphatase encoded by tws. This inhibition is important for the entry of cells into M phase during the cell cycle. (119 aa) |
| | CycB3 | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3; Cyclins are positive regulatory subunits of the cyclin- dependent kinases (CDKs), and thereby play an essential role in the control of the cell cycle, notably via their destruction during cell division. Probably functions redundantly with other cyclins in regulation of cell cycle. Its presence may be required to delay a deadline for completing cytokinesis that is ordinary imposed by nuclear envelope reformation. Degradation of CycB and CycB3 promote cytokinesis furrow initiation and ingression. Required with CycB for female fertility. (575 aa) |
| | stg | M-phase inducer phosphatase; This protein functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. It is a tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. It may directly dephosphorylate Cdk1 and activate the Cdk1 activity. (479 aa) |
| | Bub3 | Bub3, isoform A; Bub3 (Bub3) encodes a protein that functions in the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) pathway. This mitotic checkpoint pathway inhibits the APC/C complex and hence the transition from metaphase to anaphase, as long as there are free kinetochores that are not yet attached to the mitotic spindle in the cell. The product of Bub3 is localized at the kinetochore during mitosis with maximal levels observed at free kinetochores. Together with other SAC proteins it forms mitotic checkpoint complexes that bind and inhibit the APC/C. (326 aa) |
| | CG14615 | RE68036p; Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups. (304 aa) |
| | Bub1 | Bub1 kinase (Bub1) encodes a spindle checkpoint protein regulating chromosome congression. It also contributes to clathrin-dependent endocytosis of pathogens. (1099 aa) |
| | cdc14 | Cell division cycle 14, isoform A; Protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity; protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. (1052 aa) |
| | barr | Condensin complex subunit 2; Barren (barr) encodes a chromatin binding protein involved in chromatin condensation. It regulates Malpighian tubule development and epithelial morphogenesis. (735 aa) |
| | aust | Australin, isoform A; Australin (aust) is a male meiotic specific paralogue of borr, which encodes one of the three targeting subunits for the product of aurB in the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC). The CPC is critical in regulating multiple aspects of cell division, including chromosome condensation, kinetochore function and cytokinesis, through the kinase activity of the product of aurB. (216 aa) |
| | wapl | Wings apart-like (wapl) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of pds5 to form the releasin complex that enables sister chromatid separation at mitosis by removing the cohesin ring complex from chromosomes. It also influences gene activation and silencing through interactions with cohesin. (1741 aa) |
| | mars | Mars (mars) encodes a microtubule-associated protein that shuttles between the mitotic spindle and the nucleus. It is required for mitotic spindle attachment to the centrosome; Belongs to the SAPAP family. (921 aa) |
| | sofe | Sister of feo, isoform A; Microtubule binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cytokinesis; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; mitotic spindle midzone assembly; microtubule cytoskeleton organization. (607 aa) |
| | CG12702 | FI02109p. (870 aa) |
| | mei-38 | Meiotic 38 (mei-38) encodes a microtubule-associated protein that functions in mitosis and meiosis. (347 aa) |
