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| | Ocrl | Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (Ocrl) encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that regulates PtdIns(4,5)P2 homeostasis by dephosphorylating PtdIns(4,5)P2 on endocytic compartments. In vitro experiments also suggest a role of the product of Ocrl during cytokinesis. (850 aa) |
| | Actn | Alpha-actinin, sarcomeric; Alpha actinin (Actn) encodes an actin cross-linking protein with muscle and non-muscle specific isoforms, which are produced by alternative spicing. The muscle isoform has a role in muscle development while the non-muscle isoform localizes to ovarian ring canals and has a role in cytoskeletal remodeling of follicle cells; Belongs to the alpha-actinin family. (917 aa) |
| | RhoGAP5A | Rho GTPase activating protein at 5A (RhoGAP5A) encodes a GTPase activating protein involved in adherens junction maintenance and regulation of ERK MAP kinase signaling. (494 aa) |
| | CCT2 | Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 2; ATP binding; unfolded protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein folding. (535 aa) |
| | flw | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase beta isoform; Required for cell adhesion in non-muscle tissues and in maintenance of muscle attachment. Vital for larval development. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. (461 aa) |
| | Act57B | Actin-57B; Actin 57B (Act57B) is one of several actin genes in the Drosophila genome, and one of the few that encode myofibrillar actin. This essential gene is a transcriptional target of Mef2 and Cf2 and is expressed in all embryonic muscles and a subset of adult muscle. (376 aa) |
| | CG10307 | GH17740p; It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction. (341 aa) |
| | GM130 | Golgi matrix protein 130 kD (GM130) encodes a protein involved in Golgi compartmental organization and regulation of dendrite morphogenesis. (795 aa) |
| | Pi3K59F | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa) |
| | snama | Something that sticks like glue (snama) encodes a protein required for cell proliferation and survival in the developing eye. It is involved in apoptosis. (1231 aa) |
| | gek | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Genghis Khan; Acts as a downstream effector for the regulation of actin polymerization by Cdc42. (1637 aa) |
| | Slik | Sterile20-like kinase (Slik) encodes a member of the Sterile-20 kinase family. It acts via Raf to promote cell proliferation in imaginal disc epithelia. Independently, Slik acts via the product of Moe to support epithelial integrity. (1703 aa) |
| | zip | Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle; Nonmuscle myosin appears to be responsible for cellularization. Required for morphogenesis and cytokinesis. Necessary for auditory transduction: plays a role in Johnston's organ organization by acting in scolopidial apical attachment. Interaction with the myosin ck may be important for this function. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (2056 aa) |
| | trio | Trio, isoform A; Trio (trio) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the Rho-family GTPases to regulate actin structure and cell adhesion. The GEF encoded by trio acts in several signaling pathways, including Abl tyrosine kinase and BMP signaling pathways. The product of trio is involved in neural wiring (axon and dendrite patterning and synaptogenesis) and muscle development. (2263 aa) |
| | Cdc37 | Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37; Co-chaperone that binds to numerous kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stabilization and promotion of their activity. Required for cytokinesis and chromosome segregation in mitosis and male meiosis. Belongs to the CDC37 family. (389 aa) |
| | Fit1 | Unc-112-related protein; Probably involved in cell adhesion. (708 aa) |
| | feo | Fascetto (feo) encodes a protein that binds the central spindle microtubules and is required for proper midbody formation and cytokinesis. It also has roles in centrosome duplication and neurogenesis. (671 aa) |
| | dsh | Segment polarity protein dishevelled; Required to establish coherent arrays of polarized cells and segments in embryos. Plays a role in wingless (wg) signaling, possibly through the reception of the wg signal by target cells and subsequent redistribution of arm protein in response to that signal in embryos. This signal seems to be required to establish planar cell polarity and identity. (623 aa) |
| | LIMK1 | LIM domain kinase 1 (LIMK1) encodes a protein that belongs to a phylogenetically conserved family of serine/threonine kinases. It is a potent stabilizer of the actin cytoskeleton by inactivating the product of tsr. It stabilizes the synapse structure at the neuromuscular junction and promotes synaptic remodeling and glomerular development in the developing antennal lobe. (1257 aa) |
| | CG5599 | Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Acetyltransferase activity; lipoic acid binding. (462 aa) |
| | CCT6 | Chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 6; ATP binding; unfolded protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cell cycle; protein folding; centriole replication. (533 aa) |
| | Nipsnap | Protein NipSnap; Belongs to the NipSnap family. (273 aa) |
| | mbt | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK mbt; Involved in neurogenesis of the adult central nervous system, and together with Cdc42, regulates photoreceptor cell morphogenesis. Phosphorylates exogenous substrates when activated by Cdc42. (639 aa) |
| | Rok | Rho-associated protein kinase; Rho kinase (Rok) encodes a kinase that, when activated by the GTP form of the product of Rho1, phosphorylates and modulates cytoskeletal proteins, particularly myosin II. Dynamic regulation of this kinase in subcellular locales influences cell polarization, movement, and shape during interphase and mitosis. (1390 aa) |
| | par-6 | Par-6, isoform A; Par-6 (par-6) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of baz and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It is involved in cell polarization, actin-based protrusion formation and tracheal branching. (351 aa) |
| | Ulp1 | GH15225p; Ulp1 (Ulp1) encodes a cysteine protease that catalyzes both SUMO maturation and SUMO deconjugation. It localizes to the nucleoplasmic face of the nuclear pore complex. Ulp1 knockdown in S2 cells results in relocalization of SUMO from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. (1513 aa) |
| | CG14184 | FI16105p1; Molecular adaptor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. (180 aa) |
| | RhoGDI | RhoGDI, isoform A; Rac GTPase binding; Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: Rho protein signal transduction. (201 aa) |
| | CSN1b | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1b; Essential component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It als [...] (525 aa) |
| | Frl | Formin-like protein; Together with Cdc42, involved in establishment of planar cell polarity in the developing compound eye by contributing to ommatidial rotation. Together with DAAM and Cdc42, has a role in neuronal development of mushroom bodies. (1183 aa) |
| | Srrm1 | FI04407p; SRm160 (SRm160) encodes a conserved RNA-binding protein that participates in the exon junction complex and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and 3' end formation. It participates in somatic sex determination, cell death, retinal development and the control of circadian rhythm. Direct targets include rl. (954 aa) |
| | CG7600 | Uncharacterized protein. (928 aa) |
| | IRSp53 | Insulin receptor substrate 53 kDa (IRSp53) encodes a protein required for filopodia formation during the adhesion and fusion of myoblasts. (1076 aa) |
| | ergic53 | Ergic53, isoform A; Mannose binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; endoplasmic reticulum organization; Golgi organization. (512 aa) |
| | fan | Farinelli (fan) encodes an important protein for sperm development that interacts with the product of Osbp. (218 aa) |
| | Cpsf6 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit CG7185; May play a role in pre-mRNA 3'-processing; Belongs to the RRM CPSF6/7 family. (652 aa) |
| | ERR | Estrogen-related receptor (ERR) encodes a protein that directly induces a transcriptional switch in mid-embryogenesis, up-regulating the genes that act in biosynthetic pathways associated with aerobic glycolysis. This nuclear receptor establishes the metabolic state that supports growth during larval stages. (496 aa) |
| | Arp3 | Actin-related protein 3; Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks (By similarity). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis for the developmental migration of tail hemocytes anteriorly, along the ventral midline. (418 aa) |
| | pbl | Pebble, isoform B; Pebble (pbl) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor that contributes to multiple processes involving actin cytoskeleton reorganization, including cytokinesis, axogenesis and wound healing as well as cell shape regulation and cell migration during gastrulation. (1311 aa) |
| | Txl | Thioredoxin-like (Txl) encodes a protein predicted to be involved in the cell redox homeostasis. (287 aa) |
| | Cep97 | Centrosomal protein 97kDa, isoform B; Centrosomal protein 97kDa (Cep97) encodes a centriolar protein that localizes to the distal end of both mother and daughter centrioles. It interacts with the product of Cp110, which is also localized to the distal end of the centrioles. Together they seem to prevent the centriole microtubules from extending beyond the distal end of the centriole. (806 aa) |
| | CG8814 | LD25952p; fatty-acyl-CoA binding. (324 aa) |
| | CG17237 | FI08416p. (192 aa) |
| | Su(dx) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Su(dx); E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down-regulates Notch/N signaling pathway, probably by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. Involved in wing growth and leg joint formation. (949 aa) |
| | CG17712 | BcDNA.GH03377; Oxidoreductase activity. (384 aa) |
| | dock | Dreadlocks, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: axon guidance; myoblast fusion; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway. (548 aa) |
| | Zir | Zizimin-related (Zir) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in the cellular immune response; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2064 aa) |
| | spen | Protein split ends; Probable corepressor protein, which regulates different key pathways such as the EGF receptor and Wg pathways. Involved in neuronal cell fate, survival and axon guidance, cell cycle regulation and repression of head identity in the embryonic trunk. May act with the Hox gene Deformed and the EGF receptor signaling pathway. Positive regulator of the Wg pathway in larval tissues but not in embryonic tissues. May act as a transcriptional corepressor protein, which repress transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. (5560 aa) |
| | Als2 | Alsin homolog; Has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity towards Rab5. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP- bound Rab5 into its active GTP-bound form. (1486 aa) |
| | Hem | HEM-protein (Hem) encodes a component of the WAVE Regulatory Complex. Hem product regulates processes such as neuronal migration and asymmetric division of neural precursors by inhibiting the product of SCAR degradation. In the asymmetric process, the Hem-pathway indirectly maintains proper localization of proteins such as those encoded by insc and numb; Belongs to the HEM-1/HEM-2 family. (1126 aa) |
| | Spec2 | CDC42 small effector protein homolog; Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by acting downstream of CDC42, inducing actin filament assembly; Belongs to the CDC42SE/SPEC family. (85 aa) |
| | Hel25E | ATP-dependent RNA helicase WM6; Required for mRNA export out of the nucleus. Probable RNA helicase that may regulate entry into mitosis by down-regulating the expression of other genes whose activity may be rate-limiting for entry into mitosis during embryogenesis. Binds to salivary gland chromosomes and modifies position effect variegation. Promotes an open chromatin structure that favors transcription during development by regulating the spread of heterochromatin. (424 aa) |
| | Arpc4 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4; Functions as actin-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the mother actin filament. (168 aa) |
| | Stam | Signal transducing adaptor molecule (Stam) encodes a component of the ESCRT-0 complex, which mediates multivesicular body formation. It is involved in RTK signaling regulation, tracheal cell migration and endosomal trafficking. (689 aa) |
| | Dlg5 | Discs large 5, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of hippo signaling; border follicle cell migration. (1916 aa) |
| | Sos | Protein son of sevenless; Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP. Functions in signaling pathways initiated by the sevenless and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases; implies a role for the ras pathway in neuronal development. (1596 aa) |
| | Arpc1 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 1 (Arpc1) encodes one of seven components of the highly conserved Arp2/3 complex. The Arp2/3 complex is required for many cellular and developmental processes requiring F-actin polymerization, including germline ring canal growth, embryonic cellularization, myoblast fusion, and endocytosis. (377 aa) |
| | yuri | Yuri gagarin, isoform B; Yuri gagarin (yuri) encodes a protein involved in gravitaxis, ciliary basal body organization and sperm individualization. (890 aa) |
| | twe | Twine (twe) encodes a putative tyrosine phosphatase. It regulates the meiotic cell cycle and contributes to spermatogenesis. (426 aa) |
| | neb | LP17758p; Nebbish (neb) encodes a microtubule motor protein that interacts with PP1 phosphatases and is involved in chromosome segregation; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1121 aa) |
| | alphaTub84D | Tubulin alpha-3 chain; alpha-Tubulin at 84D (alphaTub84D) encodes a protein involved in major cellular mechanisms such as formation of spindle apparatus or microtubular threads for transport of proteins or organelles. (450 aa) |
| | alphaTub84B | Tubulin alpha-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (450 aa) |
| | CCT7 | T-complex protein 1 subunit eta; Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and tubulin. (544 aa) |
| | Vps15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa) |
| | alphaTub85E | Tubulin alpha-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (449 aa) |
| | Snap24 | Synaptosomal-associated protein; SNAP receptor activity; syntaxin binding; Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. (212 aa) |
| | twf | Twinfilin (twf) encodes a ubiquitously expressed actin monomer binding protein that is structurally related to the product of tsr and inhibits actin filament assembly. It is highly conserved and is present in all eukaryotes except plants. Its roles include bristle and neuronal development; Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. Twinfilin subfamily. (343 aa) |
| | Cyfip | Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein; Specifically Rac1-associated protein 1 (Sra-1) encodes an essential protein that is a component of the WAVE actin nucleator complex. It controls actin cytoskeleton remodeling and interacts with the products of Fmr1 and Rac1. It controls morphogenesis and synapse organization. (1291 aa) |
| | Act88F | Actin, indirect flight muscle; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Required for proper formation of indirect flight muscle (IFM) myofibrils; Belongs to the actin family. (376 aa) |
| | c(3)G | Crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen (c(3)G) encodes the transerve filament protein of the synaptonemal complex. It is required for many meiotic processes, including homolog pairing, recombination, and chromosome segregation at meiosis I. (744 aa) |
| | CG7794 | AT04270p; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (455 aa) |
| | 14-3-3epsilon | 14-3-3epsilon (14-3-3epsilon) encodes an acidic protein that preferentially heterodimerizes with other members of the family but also can homodimerize. It functions in multiple signaling pathways, most prominently in the Ras/MAPK cascade. It is involved in embryonic hatching, germ cell migration, gonad formation, wing venation and eye development; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (262 aa) |
| | Rlip | RalA-binding protein 1; Participates in receptor endocytosis during interphase, is also involved in mitotic processes when endocytosis is switched off. (625 aa) |
| | RhoGAP93B | Rho GTPase activating protein at 93B; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of GTPase activity; signal transduction; axon guidance; axon midline choice point recognition. (1330 aa) |
| | CG6569 | RE30121p. (426 aa) |
| | Rab7 | Rab7 (Rab7) encodes a small GTPase that contributes to vesicle trafficking regulation. It is involved in endosome maturation and fusion with lysosomes. (207 aa) |
| | BRWD3 | BRWD3 (BRWD3) encodes a member of the Bromodomain and WD repeat_containing protein (BRWD) family. It regulates ecdysone and JAK-STAT signaling pathways and contributes to eye development, cell death and phagocytosis. (2232 aa) |
| | ball | Nucleosomal histone kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in somatic mitosis and female meiosis. Required for spindle organization in mitosis, and for the establishment or maintenance of meiosis- specific chromosomal configurations, including the prophase I karyosome and the metaphase I spindle. Specifically phosphorylates nucleosomal H2A on 'Thr-119'. Required for the development and organization of indirect flight muscle sarcomeres by regulating the formation of M line and H zone and the correct assembly of thick and thin filaments in the sarcomere. Belongs to the protei [...] (599 aa) |
| | Mtl | Mig-2-like (Mtl) encodes a Rho GTPase involved in actin organization regulation. It contributes to multiple actin-mediated processes including dorsal closure, wound healing, cell migration, germ band shortening and salivary gland morphogenesis. (195 aa) |
| | faf | Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF; Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase involved in development and the imd/NF-kappa-B (IMD) signaling cascade. Required for eye and embryo development, and plays a role in compound eye assembly and oogenesis respectively. In the larval eye disks, cells outside the assembling facets require this protein for short-range cell interactions that prevent the mystery cells from becoming photoreceptors. Also required for nuclear migration and cellularization in early embryogenesis and could play a role in pole cell determination, development or funct [...] (2778 aa) |
| | Act42A | Actin-42A; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. (376 aa) |
| | POSH | Plenty of SH3s (POSH) encodes a scaffold protein that regulates TNF-JNK signaling pathway. (838 aa) |
| | CG6424 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A. (798 aa) |
| | P32 | CG6459 protein; P32 (P32) encodes an evolutionarily conserved mitochondrial protein that functions in presynaptic calcium signaling and neurotransmitter release as well as chromatin metabolism. (263 aa) |
| | RhoGAP54D | Rho GTPase activating protein at 54D, isoform A; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis. (1004 aa) |
| | RhoGEF2 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RhoGEF2) encodes a protein involved in actin organization and contractility. It contributes to multiple actin-based processes including wound healing, cell shape and cell contraction. (2559 aa) |
| | Rho1 | Ras-like GTP-binding protein Rho1; Has a role in regulating actin cytoskeletal organization: required during early development for proper execution of morphogenetic movements of individual cells and groups of cells important for the formation of the embryonic body plan. Plays a role in regulating dorsal closure during embryogenesis. During axis elongation, required for Rho-kinase Rok planar polarity and adherens junction localization as well as for generating a planar polarized distribution of the actin-binding protein Shrm. During embryogenesis, acts upstream of wash to regulate the d [...] (192 aa) |
| | Flo1 | Flotillin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. (430 aa) |
| | shot | Short stop (shot) encodes a member of the spectraplakin family of large cytoskeletal linker molecules. It binds both actin and microtubules, as well as scaffold proteins, certain signalling factors and calcium. It plays developmental and maintenance roles in the nervous system, the epidermis, at muscle attachments, the foregut, the wing, tracheae and oocytes. (8805 aa) |
| | tum | Tumbleweed (tum) encodes a GTPase activating protein for Rho family GTPases involved in Wnt signalling regulation. (625 aa) |
| | drk | Protein enhancer of sevenless 2B; Downstream of receptor kinase (drk) encodes an adaptor protein that recognizes phosphorylated tyrosine residues of membrane receptors and triggers the Ras/Raf/MAPK pathway. drk product contributes to the regulation of cytoskeletal organization and participates in developmental and cognitive processes (associative learning, anesthesia resistant memory). (211 aa) |
| | metro | Menage a trois (metro) encodes controls the expansion of larval neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) and the proper establishment of synaptic boutons. At NMJs Metro associates with the adaptor protein encoded by veli to stabilize the product of dlg1 in a trimeric scaffold complex that limits the size of active zones and glutamate receptor fields; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (595 aa) |
| | Git | G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting ArfGAP (Git) encodes an Arf-GAP that forms a scaffold with the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor encoded by pix aiding in activation of the kinase encoded by Pak. The product of RtGEF has roles in muscle morphogenesis, synaptic vesicle recycling, and regulation of tissue growth. (731 aa) |
| | 14-3-3zeta | 14-3-3 protein zeta; Required in Raf-dependent cell proliferation and photoreceptor differentiation during eye development. Acts upstream of Raf and downstream of Ras, and is essential for viability. Acts as a negative regulator of the slo calcium channel via its interaction with slo-binding protein slob. Inhibits yki activity by restricting its nuclear localization. Binds to and promotes the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase Pi3K68D which converts phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and promotes maturation of early endosomes. (248 aa) |
| | CSN4 | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (407 aa) |
| | scra | Anillin; Required for cytokinesis. Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression and proper formation of the midbody. Required during cellularization of syncytial embryos for the proper formation and function of the furrow canals, the stable inward folds of the plasma membrane which separate the peripheral nuclei. Also required for the formation of the pole cells, the progenitors of the adult germline which are formed by cytokinesis of the cytoplasmic buds at the posterior pole of the syncytial embryo. Essential for embry [...] (1239 aa) |
| | p47 | GH01724p; P47 (p47) encodes a protein involved in nuclear envelope reassembly and rhabdomere development. (407 aa) |
| | Eph | Eph receptor tyrosine kinase (Eph) encodes an axon guidance molecule involved in the development of the nervous system. It also contributes to shaping the antero-posterior compartment boundary of the wing disc. (1096 aa) |
| | PlexA | Plexin A (PlexA) encodes a transmembrane receptor for Semaphorin ligands encoded by Sema1a and Sema1b. The intracellular region of this receptor has GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity on Ras/Rap small GTPases. The signaling by the product of PlexA alters actin, microtubules and cell adhesion in developmental processes such as axon guidance. (1945 aa) |
| | Caper | Caper, isoform A; Caper (Caper) encodes an RNA-binding protein involved in regulation of alternative mRNA splicing. (594 aa) |
| | Mlc2 | Myosin light chain 2 (Mlc2) encodes a subunit of the myosin complex involved in myofibril assembly. It contributes to different flight-related processes including wing beat frequency, and indirect flight muscle contraction. (222 aa) |
| | Hrs | Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate; Essential role in endosome membrane invagination and formation of multivesicular bodies, MVBs. Required during gastrulation and appears to regulate early embryonic signaling pathways. Inhibits tyrosine kinase receptor signaling by promoting degradation of the tyrosine-phosphorylated, active receptor, potentially by sorting activated receptors into MVBs. The MVBs are then trafficked to the lysosome where their contents are degraded. (760 aa) |
| | gukh | GUK-holder, isoform A; GUK-holder (gukh) encodes a protein that regulates spindle orientation in neuroblasts via direct interaction with microtubules and the tumor suppressors encoded by dlg1 and scrib. It also plays a role in polarizing fate determinants, such as the product of mira. (1788 aa) |
| | tra2 | Transformer-2 sex-determining protein; Required for female sex determination in somatic cells and for spermatogenesis in male germ cells. Positive regulator of female- specific splicing and/or polyadenylation of doublesex (dsx) pre-mRNA. Splicing requires an enhancer complex, dsxRE (dsx repeat element: which contains six copies of a 13-nucleotide repeat and a purine-rich enhancer (PRE)). DsxRE is formed through cooperative interactions between tra, tra2 and the sr proteins, and these interactions require both the repeat sequences and PRE. PRE is required for specific binding of tra2 to [...] (264 aa) |
| | arm | Armadillo segment polarity protein; Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha- catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis. Belongs to the beta-catenin family. (843 aa) |
| | Rhp | Rhophilin, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction. (718 aa) |
| | Tm2 | Tropomyosin-2; Tropomyosin, in association with the troponin complex, plays a central role in the calcium dependent regulation of muscle contraction. May also regulate motor systems required to maintain nuclear integrity and apico-basal polarity during embryogenesis. (284 aa) |
| | Chc | Clathrin heavy chain (Chc) encodes a protein that forms part of the clathrin complex, which is the major component of coated vesicles. (1678 aa) |
| | Cp110 | Centriolar coiled coil protein 110kDa (Cp110) encodes a centriolar protein that localizes to the distal end of both mother and daughter centrioles. It seems to prevent the centriole microtubules from extending beyond the distal end of the centriole. It interacts with the product of Cep97, another protein localized to the distal end of the centrioles. (666 aa) |
| | RhoU | RhoU, isoform B; GTPase activity; protein kinase binding; GTP binding. (582 aa) |
| | Dys | Dystrophin, isoforms A/C/F/G/H; Required for the maintenance of appropriate synaptic retrograde communication and the stabilization of muscle cell architecture or physiology. Both det and Dg are required for maintenance of early dpp signaling in the presumptive crossvein. Isoform A is not required to maintain muscle integrity, but plays a role in neuromuscular homeostasis by regulating neurotransmitter release. May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. (3598 aa) |
| | Snap25 | Synaptosomal-associated protein 25kDa (Snap25) encodes a synaptic target SNARE protein and a component of SNARE protein complexes known to function in neurotransmitter release. It functions in synaptic transmission in larvae and is essential in adults; Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. (212 aa) |
| | conu | Rho GTPase-activating protein conundrum; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rho1; functions with the ERM protein Moe to regulate Rho1 and control proliferation in the developing epithelium. Recruited by Moe to the cell cortex where it negatively regulates Rho1 activity. Can also promote cell proliferation independently of its GAP activity, perhaps by acting with Arf51F (Arf6) to positively regulate Rac1. (629 aa) |
| | cv-c | Crossveinless c (cv-c) encodes a RhoGTPase activating protein required for the morphogenesis of many tissues through the regulation of actin organization and localization of basement membrane receptors. It regulates synaptic homeostasis at the neuromuscular junction and is required for sleep homeostasis. (2351 aa) |
| | CG34435 | MIP10861p; It is involved in the biological process described with: multicellular organism reproduction. (299 aa) |
| | Pkn | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N; Pkc-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. May play a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion and transcription activation signaling processes (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating Rho-mediated dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1501 aa) |
| | TER94 | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase TER94; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. Involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Important for oskar mRNA localization and/ [...] (826 aa) |
| | Cip4 | Cdc42-interacting protein 4 (Cip4) encodes an F-BAR protein that functions as an adaptor protein regulating membrane curvature and dynamics. (665 aa) |
| | Vav | Vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Vav) encodes a protein that belongs to the Dbl GEF superfamily. It functions as a GDP/GTP exchange factor for the product of Rac1 and an adaptor protein. Both activities are activated by direct tyrosine phosphorylation. (1001 aa) |
| | Rbp6 | RNA-binding protein 6 (Rbp6) encodes a paralog of the RNA-binding protein encoded by msi. In contrast to msi, Rbp6 mutants are viable and fertile, with only a slight delay in eclosion. The product of Rbp6 may have roles in response to fungal infection and aggressive behavior. (499 aa) |
| | Pld | Phospholipase; Phosphatidylinositol binding; phospholipase D activity. (1364 aa) |
| | Syb | Synaptobrevin; Unknown, but synaptobrevins are presumed to be involved in targeting and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane as well as in neurotransmitter release. (152 aa) |
| | CG30456 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B. (682 aa) |
| | RhoGAP71E | Rho GTPase activating protein at 71E (RhoGAP71E) encodes a Rho GTPase activating protein that is involved in the regulation of actin dynamics during epithelial morphogenesis. (906 aa) |
| | capu | Cappuccino (capu) encodes a formin family protein that nucleates actin filaments and accelerates their elongation. It works with the product of spir to build an actin mesh that fills the oocyte during mid-oogenesis. capu is necessary for polarity establishment and female fertility. (1361 aa) |
| | RhoGAP15B | Rho GTPase activating protein at 15B, isoform C; Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of GTPase activity; signal transduction; regulation of GTPase activity; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis. (1552 aa) |
| | Ndae1 | Na[+]-driven anion exchanger 1 (Ndae1) encodes an intrinsic membrane protein that reversibly mediates the exchange of 1 Na[+] and 2 HCO[[3]][-] for 1 Cl[-] at basolateral membranes of gut and renal epithelia as well as CNS neurons. In the CNS, the product of Ndae1 can lower resting intracellular Cl[-] controlling GABA(A) Cl-channel activity. (1190 aa) |
| | RhoGAP18B | Rho GTPase activating protein at 18B (RhoGAP18B) encodes a protein that can act as a GTPase activating protein for several Rho GTPase and is involved in the regulation of actin dynamics. (1317 aa) |
| | Csk | C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa) |
| | CG42458 | RRM domain-containing protein; mRNA binding; RNA binding. (711 aa) |
| | GEFmeso | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor in mesoderm (GEFmeso) encodes a protein that regulates the products of Rala and Cdc42. It is involved in leg morphogenesis and wing vein specification. (1549 aa) |
| | C3G | Guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2; C3G guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor (C3G) is expressed in the developing embryonic muscles and its product plays a role in body wall muscle development during larval stages. (1571 aa) |
| | sowah | Sosondowah, isoform G. (780 aa) |
| | CG5521 | Probable Rho GTPase-activating protein CG5521; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; positive regulation of GTPase activity. (1964 aa) |
| | dlg1 | Disks large 1 tumor suppressor protein; During embryonic development, some isoforms are essential for proper neuronal differentiation and organization. Required for cell polarity; maintenance of apicobasal polarity. Plays a critical role at septate junctions in cellular growth control during larval development. The presence of a guanylate kinase domain suggests involvement in cellular adhesion as well as signal transduction to control cellular proliferation. (1030 aa) |
| | jar | Myosin heavy chain 95F; Myosin is a protein that binds to actin and has ATPase activity that is activated by actin. Together CLIP-190 and jar may coordinate the interaction between the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. May link endocytic vesicles to microtubules and may be involved in transport in the early embryo and in the dynamic process of dorsal closure. It is believed that its function changes during the life cycle. (1268 aa) |
| | Cul3 | Cullin 3, isoform F; Ubiquitin protein ligase binding; molecular adaptor activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein binding; Belongs to the cullin family. (934 aa) |
| | RhoGAP100F | Rho GTPase-activating protein 100F; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. (1866 aa) |
| | Exn | Ephexin, isoform D; Ephexin (Exn) encodes a Eph-specific RhoGEF involved olfactory map formation. (2029 aa) |
| | CG42674 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis. (1661 aa) |
| | DAAM | Dishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis (DAAM) encodes a formin type of actin assembly factor regulated by Rho GTPases. It plays a role in tracheal tube length regulation, tracheal cuticle pattern formation, growth cone filopodia formation, sarcomerogenesis and axonal growth regulation in embryonic and mushroom body neurons. (1463 aa) |
| | slpr | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway during dorsal closure. (1155 aa) |
| | mbc | Myoblast city (mbc) encodes an unconventional bipartite GEF that, in combination with the product of Ced-12, activates the monomeric GTPase encoded by Rac1. It contributes to myoblast fusion, border cell migration and dorsal closure; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2008 aa) |
| | tai | Taiman, isoform G; Taiman (tai) encodes an ecdysone receptor co-activator related to mammalian steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) proteins. It contributes to border cell migration. (2047 aa) |
| | CG43102 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: actin cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (2519 aa) |
| | RhoL | Ras-like GTP-binding protein RhoL; Essential for the maturation of hemocytes. (214 aa) |
| | dia | Protein diaphanous; Required for cytokinesis in both mitosis and meiosis. Has a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and is essential for many, if not all, actin-mediated events involving membrane invagination. May serve as a mediator between signaling molecules and actin organizers at specific phases of the cell cycle. Possible component of the contractile ring or may control its function. (1098 aa) |
| | Dap160 | Dynamin associated protein 160 (Dap160) encodes an adaptor protein that contributes to endocytosis. It regulates the Notch pathway and mediates the asymmetric accumulation of a number or proteins, including the product of aPKC during neuroblast division. (1190 aa) |
| | Esyt2 | Extended synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Esyt2) encodes a member of the Synaptotagmin family that localizes to the endoplasmic reticculum (ER). In axonal ER of motorneurons, it may be involved in coordinating intracellular calcium dynamics and constitutive membrane trafficking. (853 aa) |
| | tmod | Tropomodulin, isoform N; Tropomodulin (tmod) encodes an actin/tropomyosin-associated protein involved in Notch signaling regulation. (567 aa) |
| | Lam | Lamin Dm0; Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin. May have a role in the localization of the LEM domain proteins Ote, bocks and MAN1 to the nuclear membrane. In spermatocytes, plays a role in maintaining type-A lamin LamC nuclear localization; regulates meiotic cytokinesis by maintaining the structure of the spindle envelope, and by contributing to the formation of the contractile ring and central spindle. (622 aa) |
| | Abi | Abelson interacting protein (Abi) encodes a protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Abl. It contributes to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization. It is involved in multiple actin dependent processes including cell adhesion, cell morphogenesis, oogenesis, muscle attachment and axogenesis. (477 aa) |
| | CG33172 | MIP10235p; RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of cell population proliferation. (998 aa) |
| | Mbs | Myosin binding subunit (Mbs) encodes a regulatory subunit of myosin phosphatase. It interacts with the catalytic subunit of the myosin phosphatase encoded by flw. It is involved in cell movement in various biological processes and in the arrest of constriction of contractile rings and ring canals during oogenesis. (1273 aa) |
| | PlexB | Plexin-B; Involved in peripheral and central nervous system axon guidance. Acts as a receptor for Sema-2a and seems to transduce signal by suppressing Rac activity and enhancing Rho activity. Belongs to the plexin family. (2051 aa) |
| | Mlc-c | Myosin light chain cytoplasmic (Mlc-c) encodes a subunit of the myosin complex that is involved in actin filament-based movement. (153 aa) |
| | scrib | Protein lap4; Scribble (scrib) encodes a scaffolding protein that is part of the conserved machinery regulating apicobasal polarity. It acts with the products of dlg1 and l(2)gl to distinguish the basolateral domain of epithelial cells and neuroblasts, via reciprocally antagonistic interactions with the aPKC/par-6 complex that impacts vesicle trafficking. The product of scrib also organizes synaptic architecture and is implicated in learning and memory. (2585 aa) |
| | RhoGAP102A | Rho GTPase activating protein at 102A, isoform D; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction; positive regulation of GTPase activity. (1256 aa) |
| | hts | Hu li tai shao (hts) encodes an adducin homolog that is associated with the plasma membrane cytoskeleton, fusome and oocyte ring canals. It has essential functions in muscle, nerve and other tissues, and is required for fertility in males and females; Belongs to the aldolase class II family. Adducin subfamily. (1833 aa) |
| | Cdc42 | Cdc42 (Cdc42) encodes a GTPase signaling protein that acts as a molecular switch and functions as key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays a central role in diverse biological processes including actin cytoskeleton organization, mophogenesis, hemocyte migration, cell polarity, and wound repair. (191 aa) |
| | CG11807 | SD03973p; Phosphatidylinositol binding; protein kinase binding; integrin binding. (491 aa) |
| | pyd | Polychaetoid, isoform O; Polychaetoid (pyd) encodes a broadly acting protein that is associated with multiple proteins at the surface and within the cytoskeleton, connecting events between the two; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2395 aa) |
| | CG43658 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; actin cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (2263 aa) |
| | Arp2 | Actin-related protein 2; Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (By similarity). (399 aa) |
| | SCAR | SCAR, isoform D; SCAR (SCAR) encodes a primary regulator of the Arp2/3 complex, which promotes actin polymerization and influences cell shape and motility. It is involved in myoblast fusion, eye morphogenesis and axogenesis. (674 aa) |
| | cyst | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (1319 aa) |
| | Pak3 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Pak3 (Pak3) encodes a Ser/Thr kinase implicated in myoblast fusion, synapse development, wound healing and border cell migration. It functions downstream of the small Rac GTPases to regulate actin cytoskeletal organization. (583 aa) |
| | CG33523 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform F. (654 aa) |
| | sif | Protein still life, isoform SIF type 1; Regulates synaptic differentiation through the organization of actin cytoskeleton possibly by activating Rho-like GTPases. Is likely a factor in the cascade of Rac1 or Cdc42 in the neurons. May play a role in maintaining proper septate junction functions. Required for eye development and most likely affects corneal lens-formation. (2734 aa) |
| | Abl | Tyrosine-protein kinase Abl; Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis; critical for embryonic epithelial morphogenesis regulating cell shape changes and cell migration. Plays a critical role in transducing embryonic midline repulsive cues; may regulate cytoskeletal dynamics underlying a growth cone's response to midline cues. The ability of pCC/MP2 axons to correctly interpret midline repulsive cues and stay on the ipsilateral side is dependent on the strength of both Slit/robo and Abl-dependent signaling pathways. (1723 aa) |
| | RhoBTB | Rho-related BTB domain containing (RhoBTB) encodes a protein involved in anti-parasitoid immune response. (783 aa) |
| | Flo2 | Flotillin-2; Flotillin 2 (Flo2) encodes encodes a scaffold protein that contributes to the anti-parasitoid immune response and the secretion and spreading of the ligands encoded by wg and hh; Belongs to the band 7/mec-2 family. Flotillin subfamily. (448 aa) |
| | spg | Sponge, isoform E; Sponge (spg) encodes a DOCK family RhoGEF involved in nervous system development and regulation of signaling pathways; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2187 aa) |
| | Vang | Vang-like protein; Van Gogh (Vang) encodes a four-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to cell junctions. It is part of the Frizzled-dependent planar polarity pathway that establishes planar polarity in epithelia. It is also implicated in nervous system patterning. (608 aa) |
| | CG33253 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B. (414 aa) |
| | Pi3K21B | Pi3K21B, isoform B; Pi3K21B (Pi3K21B) encodes an adaptor protein (p60) that binds the product of Pi3K92E to form the functional cllass IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This heterodimeric kinase is involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation and regulates cell size and proliferation. (496 aa) |
| | nSyb | Neuronal synaptobrevin, isoform J; Neuronal Synaptobrevin (nSyb) encodes a SNAP receptor involved in vesicle fusion. (206 aa) |
| | cpb | Capping protein beta (cpb) encodes an actin-binding protein that, together with cpa, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments, restricting the addition or loss of actin monomers. It restricts JNK signaling, modulates Hippo signaling, maintains epithelial integrity and neuronal homeostasis, controls proliferation/apoptosis in wing imaginal discs, and promotes oogenesis. (276 aa) |
| | ArfGAP3 | ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3 (ArfGAP3) a GTPase activating proteins for Arf family GTPases. Arf proteins regulate actin dynamics, cell shape, and cell positioning within epithelia such as the eye. (553 aa) |
| | Rac1 | Ras-related protein Rac1; During various developmental processes, regulates changes in cell morphology in response to extracellular signals. During oogenesis, mediates signaling from the tyrosine kinase (RTK) chemoattractant receptors (Egfr and Pvr) to the guidance pathway that control the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Once activating by Pvr and Egfr, promotes the formation of forward-directed actin protrusions which stabilize the DE- cadherin (shg)-mediated adhesions. In turn, DE-mediated adhesion bet [...] (192 aa) |
| | trc | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tricorner; Has an important role, with fry, in controlling cell structure and proliferation of a variety of polarized outgrowths including epidermal hairs, bristles, arista laterals, and dendrites. Affects cellular morphogenesis by regulating the expression of target genes that encode cytoskeleton-interacting proteins and not via the direct modification of the cytoskeleton. Maintains the integrity of epidermal hairs and is an essential component of the signaling pathway regulating dendritic branching of sensory neurons. Belongs to the protein kinase supe [...] (463 aa) |
| | CG33098 | MIP03207p; Calcium ion binding. (230 aa) |
| | CdGAPr | Cd GTPase activating protein-related (CdGAPr) encodes a protein that acts in concert with the product of Fak in the formation of the optic stalk, a tubular structure composed of glial cells. (1843 aa) |
| | Ziz | Zizimin, isoform K; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: compound eye development; regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2298 aa) |
| | sti | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Sticky (sti) encodes a member of the AGC family of kinases that functions to regulate both actin-myosin-mediated cytokinesis and epigenetic gene silencing. (1858 aa) |
| | Rac2 | Ras-related protein Rac2; Involved in integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu-mediated phagocytosis of Gram-positive S.aureus by hemocytes. (192 aa) |
| | Hsp83 | Heat shock protein 83; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co- chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Together with Hop and piwi, mediates canalization, also known as develop [...] (717 aa) |
| | alpha-Spec | Spectrin alpha chain; Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Essential for larval survival and development. Stabilizes cell to cell interactions that are critical for the maintenance of cell shape and subcellular organization within embryonic tissues. Lva and spectrin may form a Golgi-based scaffold that mediates interaction of Golgi bodies with microtubules and facilitates Golgi- derived membrane secretion [...] (2457 aa) |
| | LamC | Lamin-C; Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin (By similarity). In spermatocytes, regulates cytokinesis during meiosis. (640 aa) |
| | Pdk1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase required for embryonic development. Inhibits apoptosis. Acts in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and activating Akt1 and S6k. May be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, and in spermatogenesis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (836 aa) |
| | RhoGAPp190 | Rho GTPase-activating protein 190; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RhoA/Rho1 that plays an essential role in the stability of dorsal branches of mushroom body (MB) neurons. The MB neurons are the center for olfactory learning and memory. Acts by converting RhoA/Rho1 to an inactive GDP-bound state, leading to repress the RhoA/Rho1-Drok-MRLC signaling pathway thereby maintaining axon branch stability. (1621 aa) |
| | MSBP | Membrane steroid binding protein, isoform A; Ecdysone binding; Belongs to the cytochrome b5 family. (248 aa) |
| | TORIP | Torsin interacting protein, isoform A. (301 aa) |
| | RhoGEF3 | Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; actin cytoskeleton reorganization; melanotic encapsulation of foreign target; response to wounding; wound healing. (3519 aa) |
| | Act79B | Actin, larval muscle; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the actin family. (376 aa) |
| | RhoGAP68F | Rho GTPase activating protein at 68F (RhoGAP68F) encodes a GTPase activating protein acting upon small Rho-family GTPases involved in epithelial morphogenesis. It localizes to Rab4 recycling endosomes, forms a complex with the product of Rab4 and modulates the transport of Rab4 recycling endosomes back to the cell surface. (476 aa) |
| | cta | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha homolog; May play a role in a signal transduction pathway used during gastrulation. Required specifically for the ventral furrow and posterior midgut invaginations, where it is necessary for coordinating cell shape changes; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(12) subfamily. (457 aa) |
| | beta-Spec | Beta Spectrin (beta-Spec) encodes an essential protein that interacts with the product of alpha-Spec to form a heterotetramer. The product of beta-Spec is typically associated with the plasma membrane. It functions in a lipoprotein pathway that delivers dietary fat to the larval fat body for storage. It is also believed to function in asymmetric division of germ line stem cells via cytoplasmic structures called spectrosomes and fusomes. (2308 aa) |
| | Arpc3A | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. (177 aa) |
| | stg | M-phase inducer phosphatase; This protein functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. It is a tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. It may directly dephosphorylate Cdk1 and activate the Cdk1 activity. (479 aa) |
| | Pmp70 | Peroxisomal membrane protein 70 kDa, isoform A; Protein homodimerization activity; ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity; ATP binding; ATPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: long-chain fatty acid import into peroxisome. (665 aa) |
| | Slh | Protein sly1 homolog; Non-vital for development. (639 aa) |
| | Arpc5 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Arp2/3 complex plays a critical role in the control of cell morphogenesis via the modulation of cell polarity development; Belongs to the ARPC5 family. (151 aa) |
| | RtGEF | Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RtGEF) encodes a putative Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPases encoded by Rac1 and Cdc42. It signals through the sterile-20 kinases encoded by Pak and hpo. The product of RtGEF contributes to regulation of postsynaptic structure, post synaptic muscle development, protein localization and the growth of epithelial tissue. (1310 aa) |
| | Cdep | Chondrocyte-derived ezrin-like domain containing protein, isoform G; Rac guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; cytoskeletal protein binding; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; Rac protein signal transduction. (4273 aa) |
| | cher | Filamin-A; Cheerio (cher) encodes a dimeric F-actin crosslinking protein of the filamin protein family. It functions to organize the F-actin cytoskeleton in multiple contexts including ovarian germline ring canals, migrating somatic cells, and neuronal growth cones. (2429 aa) |
| | Cad96Cb | Cadherin 96Cb, isoform D; Calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules; calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules; cell adhesion; cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin; open tracheal system development. (789 aa) |
| | sqh | Spaghetti squash (sqh) encodes the regulatory light chain of the nonmuscle type 2 myosin. Its phosphorylation through the Rho-Rho Kinase pathway is predicted to activate myosin motor activity. The product of sqh and myosin function in cellular processes such as cytokinesis, and also contribute to tissue morphogenesis. (174 aa) |
| | alien | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (444 aa) |
| | wash | WASH complex subunit 1; Acts as a nucleation-promoting factor by activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization. Participates in both linear- and branched-actin networks. Functions in linear-filament (bundled F-actin) by acting downstream of Rho1 and regulating actin and microtubule organization during oogenesis. Nucleates actin in an Arp2/3-dependent manner and exhibits F-actin and microtubule bundling and cross-linking activity in the egg chamber. During embryogenesis, acts downstream of Rho1 to activate the Arp2/3 complex which is necessary for the developmental migrat [...] (499 aa) |
| | Aladin | Aladin; Involved in mitotic spindle assembly. (466 aa) |
| | RhoGAP1A | Rho GTPase activating protein at 1A (RhoGAP1A) encodes a protein involved in Golgi organization and cell growth inhibition. (1404 aa) |
| | Arp53D | Actin-like protein 53D; It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cytokinesis; Belongs to the actin family. ARP1 subfamily. (411 aa) |
| | mys | Integrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa) |
| | CG2258 | LD35927p; Myosin binding. (801 aa) |
| | CG17124 | PKC-potentiated PP1 inhibitory protein; Protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of phosphorylation. (124 aa) |
| | Graf | GTPase regulator associated with FAK, isoform G; Phospholipid binding; ubiquitin-dependent protein binding; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of receptor internalization. (1025 aa) |
| | Swip-1 | EF-hand domain-containing protein D2 homolog; Swiprosin-1 (Swip-1) encodes a calcium binding protein, expressed in fusion competent myoblasts and macrophages of the embryo. (217 aa) |
| | Vap33 | VAMP-associated protein 33kDa, isoform B; VAMP-associated protein 33kDa (Vap33) encodes a protein that plays a conserved role in synaptic homeostasis. It controls a number of processes which depend on phosphoinositide levels, such as synaptic growth and axonal transport. It binds to the product of Sac1 to maintain normal levels of phosphoinositides and to the product of Dscam1 to affect its localization within axonal projections. (269 aa) |
| | Faf2 | Fas-associated factor 2 (Faf2) encodes a putative ubiquitin ligase with a proteosome dependent function. (464 aa) |
| | RhoGAP16F | Rho GTPase activating protein at 16F, isoform E; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of GTPase activity; signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; regulation of GTPase activity. (581 aa) |
| | bs | Serum response factor homolog; Required for the formation of intervein tissue of the wing. Acts in a dosage-dependent manner to suppress wing vein formation and promote development of intervein cells. Might play a role in the proper formation and maintenance of the trachea. (449 aa) |
| | HSPC300 | Haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell protein 300 (HSPC300) encodes a subunit of the Scar/WAVE complex, which activates the Arp2/3 complex at the plasma membrane to generate membrane protrusions that drive cell migration. (76 aa) |
| | Pde11 | Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11; Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP to 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP, respectively. (1451 aa) |
| | CG6005 | LD27322p; It is involved in the biological process described with: early endosome to late endosome transport; regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity; wound healing. (324 aa) |
| | Src64B | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B; Src oncogene at 64B (Src64B) encodes a Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase. It has many biological roles, including ring canal morphogenesis in oogenesis and the male germline, microfilament ring constriction during cellularization, and modulation of growth and apoptosis. Some of its roles overlap with those of the product of Src42A. (553 aa) |
| | Ser | Protein serrate; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper ectodermal development. Serrate represents an element in a network of interacting molecules operating at the cell surface during the differentiation of certain tissues. (1407 aa) |
| | Mlc1 | Myosin light chain alkali; Microfilament motor activity; calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: muscle contraction; mesoderm development. (155 aa) |
| | Cad88C | Cadherin 88C (Cad88C) encodes a member of the cadherin superfamily of transmembrane proteins, which mediate cell-cell adhesion and/or cell-cell communication. (1981 aa) |
| | RhoGAP92B | Rho GTPase-activating protein 92B; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. (740 aa) |
| | Bre1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Bre1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-117' of histone H2B. H2B 'Lys-117' ubiquitination gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Required for the expression of Notch target genes in development by affecting the levels of Su(H) in imaginal disk cells and stimulating the Su(H)-mediated transcription of Notch-specific genes. Belongs to the BRE1 family. (1044 aa) |
| | Mrtf | Myocardin-related transcription factor (Mrtf) encodes a protein that binds to the product of bs, and likely other transcription factors, to enhance downstream gene activation. The activity of the product of Mrtf is regulated by free actin levels. It contributes to tracheal branching, border cell migration, and other cell stretching and invasive migration processes during development. (1788 aa) |
| | CG6527 | GEO13014p1; FFAT motif binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization; endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane tethering. (166 aa) |
| | mtm | Myotubularin, isoform A; Myotubularin (mtm) encodes a phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase that, together with the products of Sbf and Rab21, regulates macrophage protrusion formation. It is involved in cortical actin cytoskeleton organization, chromosome segregation and endocytic recycling. (619 aa) |
| | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa) |
| | Naus | Uncharacterized protein CG10915; It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation; positive regulation of neuron projection arborization; positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis; actin filament bundle retrograde transport; protein localization to actin cytoskeleton. (609 aa) |
| | Act5C | Actin-5C; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. (376 aa) |
| | Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) |
| | Act87E | Actin-87E; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the actin family. (376 aa) |
| | Arpc2 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2; Functions as actin-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the mother actin filament (By similarity). (301 aa) |
