STRINGSTRING
Tip60 Tip60 fzr fzr APC7 APC7 APC4 APC4 mr mr slbo slbo emc emc msn msn ida ida Ubi-p63E Ubi-p63E lic lic shtd shtd Su(z)12 Su(z)12 vih vih CycA CycA Trx-2 Trx-2 RpS27A RpS27A Utx Utx mre11 mre11 escl escl p38b p38b Cdc23 Cdc23 eff eff Caf1-55 Caf1-55 p53 p53 Cdc16 Cdc16 p38a p38a p38c p38c APC10 APC10 dap dap pnt pnt tefu tefu Ask1 Ask1 Cdk2 Cdk2 rad50 rad50 bsk bsk MAPk-Ak2 MAPk-Ak2 CycE CycE nbs nbs Jra Jra G9a G9a Cdc27 Cdc27 lmgA lmgA Ubc2 Ubc2 S6kII S6kII E(z) E(z) Mkk4 Mkk4 RpL40 RpL40 Ets21C Ets21C rl rl Ubi-p5E Ubi-p5E CG8188 CG8188 Ets65A Ets65A
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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co-expression
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Tip60Histone acetyltransferase Tip60; Tat interactive protein 60kDa (Tip60) encodes a lysine acetyltransferase that acetylates histone proteins to regulate chromatin packaging and epigenetic gene control. It also acetylates non-histone proteins, and plays a role in apoptosis, DNA repair and various neural processes. (541 aa)
fzrFizzy-related, isoform A; Fizzy-related (fzr) encodes a protein that binds to the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase to stimulate its activity during G1 phase. (478 aa)
APC7Anaphase Promoting Complex subunit 7 (APC7) encodes a protein that associates with the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). It shows synergistic genetic interaction with the essential APC/C subunit encoded by Cdc23. The association of the product of APC7 and APC/C may be either transient or occurs only in certain forms of the APC/C complex. (615 aa)
APC4Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Belongs to the APC4 family. (775 aa)
mrMorula (mr) encodes the APC2 subunit of the anaphase promoting complex (APC). mr strong alleles produce lethality, metaphase arrest and neuroblast polyploidy. mr weak alleles result in female sterility, affecting the endocycle in the nurse cells, as well as metaphase arrest in early embryonic mitoses; Belongs to the cullin family. (802 aa)
slboCCAAT/enhancer-binding protein; Slow border cells (slbo) encodes an essential transcriptional activator. Although null mutants are lethal, female-sterile alleles exhibit a specific defect in border cell migration during ovarian development. In this context, Jak/STAT signaling controls slbo expression, which in turn regulates hundreds of downstream targets including the product of shg. (449 aa)
emcProtein extra-macrochaetae; Participates in sensory organ patterning by antagonizing the neurogenic activity of the Achaete-scute complex (AS-C). It lacks a basic DNA-binding domain but is able to form heterodimers with other HLH proteins, thereby inhibiting DNA binding. May sequester proneural proteins in complexes inefficient for DNA interaction. EMC also affects vein differentiation. Inhibits the activity of AS-C proteins by forming an non-DNA binding heterodimer. (199 aa)
msnMisshapen, isoform A; Misshapen (msn) encodes a Sterile 20 MAP kinase kinase kinase. (1504 aa)
idaImaginal discs arrested (ida) encodes a ubiquitin ligase that regulates the mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition. (777 aa)
Ubi-p63EPolyubiquitin; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradatio [...] (763 aa)
licLicorne (lic) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates p38 MAP kinases. (334 aa)
shtdShattered (shtd) encodes the largest subunit that forms the scaffold of the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin ligase. APC/C is active during mitosis and G1 phases of the cell cycle to mediates the degradation of cyclins and other key cell cycle regulators, which triggers the metaphase to anaphase transition and the exit from mitosis. (2030 aa)
Su(z)12Polycomb protein Su(z)12; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. Component of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting that [...] (900 aa)
vihUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (178 aa)
CycAG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-A; Cyclin A (CycA) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The CycA-Cdk1 complex controls important aspects of progression through the cell cycle, including entry into mitosis. During the G2 phase, this complex is important for prevention of premature DNA re-replication. During mitosis and G1, the product of CycA is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity. (491 aa)
Trx-2Thioredoxin-2; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1. (106 aa)
RpS27AUbiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involve [...] (156 aa)
UtxUtx histone demethylase (Utx) encodes a Jumonji C containing protein that catalyzes the removal of methyl groups from Histone H3 lysine 27. Together with the products of trr and Lpt, it is thought to regulate chromatin structure at transcriptional enhancers. (1136 aa)
mre11Double-strand break repair protein; Involved in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR). Possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity. Also involved in meiotic DSB processing. (620 aa)
esclEscl, isoform A; Escl (escl) encodes an essential component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, whose function is to methylate histone H3K27. Although the product of escl is functionally equivalent to the product of esc, it is not maternally supplied in equally high levels and some homeotic phenotypes occur in the absence of the product of esc. (462 aa)
p38bP38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa)
Cdc23Cell division cycle 23 (Cdc23) encodes a subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Together with other subunits, it forms a functional subcomplex of the APC/C that binds to the product of shtd and is likely to be involved in activator and substrate binding. (678 aa)
effUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Required for proper telomere behavior during cell divisions and possibly for ubiquitination of proteins involved in postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Deletion mutations are lethal in homozygotes. (147 aa)
Caf1-55Probable histone-binding protein Caf1; Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair; the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylati [...] (430 aa)
p53P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa)
Cdc16Cell division cycle 16 (Cdc16) encodes an essential subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Together with other subunits, it forms a functional subcomplex of the APC/C that binds to the product of shtd and is likely to be involved in activator and substrate binding. (718 aa)
p38aP38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa)
p38cPutative mitogen-activated protein kinase 14C; P38c MAP kinase (p38c) encodes a protein involved in the stress and wound responses, regulating the expression of Duox and Ddc. (356 aa)
APC10Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Belongs to the APC10 family. (195 aa)
dapRE12958p; Dacapo (dap) encodes a Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in the CIP/KIP family. It binds to CycE-Cdk2 complexes and thereby inhibits their protein kinase activity. Upregulation of dap is required after the last mitosis for arresting cells in G1/G0 before terminal differentiation in many post-mitotic cell types. (245 aa)
pntETS-like protein pointed; ETS transcription factor with a prominent role during development of the eye and the nervous system. Required for glial- neuronal cell interactions at the ventral midline which are necessary for the proper elaboration of commissures in the embryonic CNS. [Isoform P1]: Required for normal EGFR-induced photoreceptor development. Following transcriptional activation by isoform P2, acts as a constitutive activator of transcription, leading to induction of target genes essential for photoreceptor development. In larval brains, involved in the maintenance of type II [...] (718 aa)
tefuSerine/threonine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Required to suppress spontaneous apoptosis of proliferating cells during development, and for their proper differentiation. Required for female fertility. Protects telomeres from fusion, maybe by recruiting or maintaining chromatin- modifying complexes such as Su(var)205/HP1. May activate checkpoint signaling in response to DNA double-stranded breaks induced by low-dose ionizing radiation. May phosphorylate histone H2AV. Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. AT [...] (2767 aa)
Ask1Apoptotic signal-regulating kinase 1 (Ask1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the MAPK kinase kinase family. In response to various stresses, it phosphorylates MAPK kinases in JNK and p38 MAPK pathways, inducing cellular stress responses including cell death and immune responses. (1363 aa)
Cdk2Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with the product of CycE. The protein kinase activity of the CycE-Cdk2 complex controls important aspects of progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle. In addition, periodic CycE-Cdk2 activity regulates progression through endoreduplication cycles; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (314 aa)
rad50DNA repair protein RAD50; Essential component of the MRN complex, a complex that possesses single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities, and plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair. The complex participates in processes such as DNA recombination, DNA repair, genome stability, telomere integrity and meiosis. The MRN complex may protect telomeres by facilitating recruitment of HOAP and HP1 at chromosome ends. In the complex, it mediates the ATP-binding and is probably required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity; Belongs to the SMC f [...] (1318 aa)
bskStress-activated protein kinase JNK; Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Functions in the systematic response to wounding acting downstream of the Hayan-phenoloxidase PPO1 cascade. Exhibits cytoprotective activity in neuronal c [...] (372 aa)
MAPk-Ak2MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2; Its physiological substrate seems to be the small heat shock protein (HSP27/HSP25); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (359 aa)
CycEG1/S-specific cyclin-E; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Targeted by archipelago for degradation by the SFC ubiquitin ligase complex. (712 aa)
nbsNibrin; Nbs (nbs) encodes a component of the conserved MRN complex, which plays an important role in the repair of DNA double strand breaks. The product of nbs is required to prevent chromosome breakage, interacts with the telomere capping complex and prevents telomeric fusions. (818 aa)
JraTranscription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Plays a role in dorsal closure. Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (372 aa)
G9aG9a, isoform B; G9a (G9a) encodes a histone-lysine methyltransferase involved in epigenetic regulation. It contributes to multiple processes including gene expression, dendrite morphogenesis, larval locomotory behavior as well as short and long-term memory. (1657 aa)
Cdc27Cell division cycle 27 (Cdc27) encodes a component of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). It is important for substrate recruitment and interacts with its co-activators, encoded by fzy and fzr, as well as the mitotic checkpoint proteins, encoded by mad2 and BubR1. (900 aa)
lmgAPutative APC11 anaphase-promoting complex subunit; Lemming A (lmgA) encodes the RING-finger containing Apc11 subunit of the APC/C ubiquitin ligase (E3). Together with the cullin subunit encoded by Apc2, it forms the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the APC/C. (85 aa)
Ubc2Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-24 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. (232 aa)
S6kIIRibosomal protein S6 kinase II (S6kII) encodes a protein that functions as a downstream effector and regulator of the MAP kinase pathway. It is involved in MAP kinase regulated developmental processes, organization of the neuromuscular junction and adult behavior including circadian rhythm and learning. (911 aa)
E(z)Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase E(z); Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting [...] (765 aa)
Mkk4MAP kinase kinase 4 (Mkk4) encodes a mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) involved in the Jun kinase (JNK) pathway. It is directly activated by the MAPKKK encoded by Tak1. Mkk4 product roles include activation of intracellular JNK signalling upon the TNF family ligand encoded by egr and regulation of axon stability. (424 aa)
RpL40Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40; [Ubiquitin]: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is invol [...] (128 aa)
Ets21CDNA-binding protein D-ETS-6; Ets at 21C (Ets21C) encodes a stress-inducible transcription factor that binds specifically to purine-rich DNA motifs. It cooperates with transcription factors acting downstream of the MAP kinase pathways to fine tune gene expression in response to stress, such as infection or oncogene activation. (475 aa)
rlMitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa)
Ubi-p5EUbiquitin-5E, isoform A; Protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein ubiquitination; modification-dependent protein catabolic process; cellular protein modification process. (534 aa)
CG8188Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by specifically elongating polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme vih/UbcH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. (209 aa)
Ets65ADNA-binding protein D-ETS-3; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; cell differentiation; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; Belongs to the ETS family. (728 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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