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| | Mcm3 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribut [...] (819 aa) |
| | Prosbeta2R1 | Proteasome subunit beta; Endopeptidase activity; threonine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; proteasomal protein catabolic process; proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process. (307 aa) |
| | Mcm6 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (817 aa) |
| | Prosalpha3 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-4; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. (264 aa) |
| | Prosbeta5R1 | Proteasome subunit beta; Threonine-type endopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasomal protein catabolic process; proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (315 aa) |
| | Orc4 | Origin recognition complex subunit 4 (Orc4) encodes is a subunit of the hetero-hexameric origin recognition complex (ORC). The ORC binds to origins of DNA replication and scaffolds assembly of a pre-replicative complex, which is required for the initiation of DNA replication. At other loci, the ORC is required for heterochromatin formation. (459 aa) |
| | Ubi-p63E | Polyubiquitin; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradatio [...] (763 aa) |
| | Prosalpha4 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-1; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (249 aa) |
| | Rpn1 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2; Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair; Belongs to the proteasome subunit S2 family. (919 aa) |
| | Rpn12 | 26S proteasome regulatory complex subunit p30; It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (264 aa) |
| | Prosbeta2 | Proteasome beta2 subunit (Prosbeta2) encodes a component of the 26S proteasome, which degrades polyubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus. (272 aa) |
| | CycA | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-A; Cyclin A (CycA) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The CycA-Cdk1 complex controls important aspects of progression through the cell cycle, including entry into mitosis. During the G2 phase, this complex is important for prevention of premature DNA re-replication. During mitosis and G1, the product of CycA is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity. (491 aa) |
| | Mcm7 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (720 aa) |
| | Cdc6 | Cell division control protein; Cdc6 (Cdc6) encodes an essential component of the pre-Replication complex (preRC) together with the origin recognition complex, the product of dup and MCM2-7 proteins. The preRC is present at all chromosomal origins of replication and is required for the initiation of DNA replication. The product of Cdc6 also functions in the co-ordination of DNA replication with mitosis, and may contribute to apoptosis and transcription; Belongs to the CDC6/cdc18 family. (662 aa) |
| | Rpt6 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8; Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 6 (Rpt6) encodes a subunit of the proteasome, which is responsible for the ATP-dependent degradation of obsolete or damaged proteins. Rpt6 product belongs to the heterohexameric ring formed by triple-A ATPases that unfolds ubiquitinated target proteins before their degradation. (405 aa) |
| | Rpn10 | Regulatory particle non-ATPase 10 (Rpn10) encodes one of the polyubiquitin receptor subunits of the 26S proteasome. It recognizes and binds the polyubiquitin moiety of proteins intended for proteasomal degradation or the ubiquitin-like domain of extraproteasomal ubiquitin receptors. (396 aa) |
| | Rpn5 | Regulatory particle non-ATPase 5; It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (502 aa) |
| | Prosbeta7 | Proteasome subunit beta type-4; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. (268 aa) |
| | Prosbeta2R2 | Proteasome beta2 subunit-related 2; Endopeptidase activity; threonine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process; proteasomal protein catabolic process; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (322 aa) |
| | Skp2 | S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) encodes the substrate recognizing component of the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase. It functions with the product of Cks85A to target the product of dap for destruction. It is required for larval growth and to maintain diploidy in imaginal tissues. (559 aa) |
| | Rpn11 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14; Metalloprotease component of the 26S proteasome that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The function of the 'Lys-63'-specific deubiquitination of the proteasome is unclear (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase M67A family. PSMD14 subfamily. (308 aa) |
| | RpS27A | Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involve [...] (156 aa) |
| | Orc5 | Origin recognition complex subunit 5; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (By similarity). (460 aa) |
| | Mcm2 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (887 aa) |
| | Prosbeta3 | Proteasome subunit beta type-3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. (205 aa) |
| | Mcm5 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (733 aa) |
| | Prosalpha2 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-2; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. (234 aa) |
| | CG9588 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). (220 aa) |
| | Orc2 | Origin recognition complex subunit 2; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication. (618 aa) |
| | rec | DNA replication licensing factor REC; Recombination-defective (rec) interacts with other Mini-Chromosome Maintenance (MCM)-related proteins (encoded by mei-217 and mei-218) to make meiotic crossovers. (885 aa) |
| | Prosalpha4T1 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-1A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. (249 aa) |
| | Rpn7 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. (389 aa) |
| | Rpt5 | Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 5 (Rpt5) encodes a component of the 26S proteasome, which degrades polyubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus. (428 aa) |
| | Rpn9 | 26S proteasome regulatory complex subunit p39A; Structural molecule activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; proteasome assembly; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (382 aa) |
| | Prosalpha5 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-5; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (244 aa) |
| | Prosbeta1 | Proteasome subunit beta; Endopeptidase activity; threonine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process; proteasomal protein catabolic process. (224 aa) |
| | dup | Double parked (dup) encodes an essential protein for the initiation of DNA replication due to its recruitment of the MCM helicase to replication origins. (743 aa) |
| | Rpn6 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11; Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, RPN6 is required for proteasome assembly (By similarity). May act as linker between 19S regulatory subunit and the 20S proteasome core. (439 aa) |
| | Orc3 | Origin recognition complex subunit 3 (Orc3) encodes a subunit of the origin recognition complex. It is involved in DNA replication initiation and border follicle cell migration regulation. (721 aa) |
| | PI31 | Proteasome inhibitor PI31 subunit; Plays an important role in the control of proteasome function. Inhibits the hydrolysis of protein and peptide substrates by the 20S proteasome. Enhances 26S proteasome function by promoting its assembly through the interaction with the assembly chaperones PSMD9 and PMSD5. Functions together with ntc to control non-apoptotic caspase activation during sperm individualization. In testis, is required for proper protein degradation and germline cell cycle progression. (270 aa) |
| | Prosbeta5 | Proteasome beta5 subunit (Prosbeta5) encodes an endopeptidase subunit of the of the 26S proteasome; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. (282 aa) |
| | Orc6 | Origin recognition complex subunit 6; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (By similarity). (257 aa) |
| | Cul1 | Cullin homolog 1; Core component of multiple SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the SKP1-F-box protein and RBX1 subunits. May contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. During early metamorphosis, part of the SCF-slmb complex that negatively regulates the InR/PI3K/TOR pathway to activate the pruning of unnecessary larv [...] (774 aa) |
| | CG30382 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-6; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (244 aa) |
| | Rpt1 | 26S proteasome regulatory complex subunit p48B; Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 1 (Rpt1) encodes an AAA-type ATPase protein that forms part of the heterohexameric ATPase ring of the regulatory complex of the 26S proteasome. (433 aa) |
| | Orc1 | Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Orc1) encodes the largest subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC), which is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. The ATPase activity of the product of Orc1 is critical for the formation and function of the pre-replicative complex. The regulated degradation of the product of Orc1 by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication helps to prevent re-replication. (924 aa) |
| | Prosalpha7 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (253 aa) |
| | SkpA | SKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa) |
| | Cdk2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with the product of CycE. The protein kinase activity of the CycE-Cdk2 complex controls important aspects of progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle. In addition, periodic CycE-Cdk2 activity regulates progression through endoreduplication cycles; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (314 aa) |
| | Rpn3 | Probable 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. (494 aa) |
| | Rpt4 | Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 4 (Rpt4) encodes the 19S proteasomal ATPase, which is a component of the 26S proteosome complex. It localizes to the nucleolus and participates in regulating rRNA transcription. It physically interacts with the tumor suppressor encoded by BHD. (397 aa) |
| | Roc1a | RING-box protein 1A; Core component of multiple SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. Through the RING-type zinc finger, seems to recruit the E2 ubiquitination enzyme to the complex and brings it into close proximity to the substrate. Required for the specific SCF-dependent proteolysis of CI, but not that of ARM, suggesting that it also participates in the selection of substrates inside the SCF complex. During early metamorphosis, part of [...] (136 aa) |
| | REG | Proteasome regulator dREG; REG (REG) encodes an endopeptidase regulator involved in the regulation of the mitotic G1/S transition and proteasomal protein catabolism. (245 aa) |
| | Rpn8 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Belongs to the peptidase M67A family. (358 aa) |
| | Rpn2 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. (1029 aa) |
| | RpL40 | Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40; [Ubiquitin]: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is invol [...] (128 aa) |
| | Prosbeta4 | Proteasome beta4 subunit (Prosbeta4) encodes a protein involved in proteasomal degradation; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. (201 aa) |
| | Prosbeta5R2 | Proteasome subunit beta; Threonine-type endopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process; proteasomal protein catabolic process; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (279 aa) |
| | CG12096 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome. (506 aa) |
| | Prosalpha4T2 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-1B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. (252 aa) |
| | Prosalpha6 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-1; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (279 aa) |
| | dpa | DNA replication licensing factor MCM4; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (866 aa) |
| | Ubi-p5E | Ubiquitin-5E, isoform A; Protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein ubiquitination; modification-dependent protein catabolic process; cellular protein modification process. (534 aa) |
| | Rpt2 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4; Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 2 (Rpt2) encodes one of six ATPases that form the base of the regulatory 19S cap of the proteasome. The Rpt2 product is involved in the recognition of specific substrates destined for degradation, such as those involved in Notch signalling pathway. (439 aa) |
| | Rpt3 | Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 3, isoform A; Proteasome-activating ATPase activity; ATPase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein catabolic process; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (413 aa) |
