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iav | Inactive (iav) encodes a protein involved in the response to different stimuli such as startle, heat or sound; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (1123 aa) | ||||
pain | Transient receptor potential cation channel protein painless; Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in detection of pain sensation due to high temperature. Involved in heat nociception by being activated by noxious temperature of 38 degrees Celsius; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (913 aa) | ||||
pyx | Transient receptor potential channel pyrexia; Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in protection or tolerance from high temperature stress. Activated by temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius. More permeable to K(+) than to Na(+). May act in stress protection allow flies to survive in natural environments. (956 aa) | ||||
rut | Ca(2+)/calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase; Rutabaga (rut) encodes a membrane-bound Ca[2+]/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase that is responsible for synthesis of cAMP. It plays a key role in regulating behavioral, neuroanatomical, and electrophysiological plasticity. (2248 aa) | ||||
hid | Cell death protein hid; Activator of apoptosis, with grim and rpr, that acts on the effector Dredd. Seems to act genetically upstream of baculoviral anti-apoptotic p35. Blocks Diap2 from binding and inactivating the effector caspase Drice. (410 aa) | ||||
mbm | Mushroom body miniature (mbm) encodes a zinc finger containing protein that localizes in the nucleolus. It plays a role in ribosome biogenesis. (539 aa) | ||||
laza | HL01743p; Lazaro (laza) encodes a protein involved in phototransduction, response to light intensity and thermotaxis. (334 aa) | ||||
ato | Protein atonal; Developmental protein involved in neurogenesis. Required for the formation of chordotonal organs and photoreceptors. Seems to bind to E boxes. Specifically required for the photoreceptor R8 selection. (312 aa) | ||||
HisCl1 | Histamine-gated chloride channel subunit 1 (HisCl1) encodes an ion transmembrane transport complex subunit that contributes to thermotaxis and chloride transport; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (426 aa) | ||||
ort | Ora transientless (ort) encodes an ionotropic histamine-gated chloride channel required for vision. It is essential in the first-order interneurons to receive histaminergic inputs from the photoreceptors. In the central brain the product of ort modulates preference and tolerance for high and low temperature; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (485 aa) | ||||
ninaE | Opsin Rh1; Neither inactivation nor afterpotential E (ninaE) encodes a protein that plays a major role in light detection and vision. It is the rhodopsin expressed in the largest class of photoreceptors in the adult retina. The stimulation by light of the product of ninaE induces G-protein signaling activation, the opening of the channels encoded by trp and trpl and photoreceptor cell membrane depolarization. (373 aa) | ||||
trpl | Transient-receptor-potential-like protein; A light-sensitive calcium channel that is required for inositide-mediated Ca(2+) entry in the retina during phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated phototransduction. Required for vision in the dark and in dim light. Binds calmodulin. Trp and trpl act together in the light response, although it is unclear whether as heteromultimers or distinct units. Also forms a functional cation channel with Trpgamma. Activated by fatty acids, metabolic stress, inositols and GTP-binding proteins. (1124 aa) | ||||
Pka-C1 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in memory formation. Promotes long-term memory by phosphorylating meng and by regulating CrebB protein stability and activity. As part of ethanol response in the glia, mediates ethanol-induced structural remodeling of actin cytoskeleton and perineurial membrane topology when anchored to the membrane. (353 aa) | ||||
btv | Beethoven (btv) encodes the minor cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain, which is the retrograde motor for intraflagellar transport. It is required for the proper assembly of the sensory cilia in chordotonal organs. It contributes to hearing and other chordotonal-dependent functions such as larval locomotion. (4236 aa) | ||||
norpA | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes (By similarity). Essential component of the phototransduction pathway. Essential downstream component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; required for the activation of Cad99C and consequently Cad99C-dependent endosome formation, which is essential for the Duox-dependent product [...] (1095 aa) | ||||
Pka-R1 | Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory subunit type 1 (Pka-R1) encodes a cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator that contributes to actin filament and microtubule organization. It is involved in neuromuscular synaptic transmission, molting and response to ethanol. (464 aa) | ||||
Nrg | Neuroglian; The long isoform may play a role in neural and glial cell adhesion in the developing embryo. The short isoform may be a more general cell adhesion molecule involved in other tissues and imaginal disk morphogenesis. Vital for embryonic development. Essential for septate junctions. Septate junctions, which are the equivalent of vertebrates tight junctions, are characterized by regular arrays of transverse structures that span the intermembrane space and form a physical barrier to diffusion. Required for the blood-brain barrier formation. (1309 aa) | ||||
Dg | Dystroglycan, isoform D; Dystroglycan (Dg) encodes a major non-integrin extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor that connects the ECM to the actin cytoskeleton. It regulates animal survival and temperature preference, muscle integrity, myotendinous and neuromuscular junction formation and function, nervous system development, axon pathfinding, rhabdomere differentiation, neuronal stem cell division and epithelial polarity. (1262 aa) | ||||
Pdp | Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (Pdp) encodes an enzyme that regulates the BMP/DPP pathway via dephosporylation of the product encoded by Mad. (475 aa) | ||||
Dop1R1 | Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...] (560 aa) | ||||
TrpA1 | Transient receptor potential cation channel A1 (TrpA1) encodes a cation channel activated by warming and by reactive chemicals. Its roles include the control of thermotaxis at innocuous temperatures, as well as thermal and chemical nociception in response to noxious heat and chemical exposure. (1232 aa) | ||||
Galphaq | G protein alpha q subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Could be the transducin analog, an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between opsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Could mediate a subset of olfactory and gustatory responses. (396 aa) | ||||
dnc | Dunce (dnc) encodes a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, responsible for cAMP degradation. dnc product plays a pivotal role in neurological and behavioral plasticity including synaptic development and function, learning and courtship. The product of dnc is also known to affect regulation of several developmental processes such as oogenesis; Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE4 subfamily. (1209 aa) | ||||
rdgA | Retinal degeneration A (rdgA) encodes a diacylglycerol kinase that mediates the conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid. It contributes to phospholipase C based signalling reactions, controlling ion channel activity and protein transport. (1462 aa) | ||||
shi | Dynamin; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein which is involved in the production of microtubule bundles and which is able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Implicated in endocytic protein sorting; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (896 aa) | ||||
Ir40a | Ionotropic receptor 40a; Integral part of a neural sensory system in the antenna that provides the neural basis for the response to environmental changes in humidity (hygrosensation). Together with Ir25a and Ir93a, mediates the response of the hygrosensory sacculus neurons to changes in relative humidity and is required for dry detection behavior. Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family. (732 aa) | ||||
Rh5 | Rhodopsin 5 (Rh5) encodes a visual GPCR opsin that covalently binds the chromophore retinal. A photon of light stimulates the isomerization of retinal resulting in a conformational change in the product of Rh5 and signal activation. Its peak sensitivity is in the blue and it is expressed in a subclass of R8 photoreceptors; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin subfamily. (382 aa) | ||||
rdgC | Retinal degeneration C (rdgC) encodes a serine/threonine phosphatase that binds Ca2+/calmodulin and contains 2 Ca2+-binding EF-hand motifs. It promotes the dephosphorylation of the product of ninaE, which prevents its internalization. It also promotes the dephosphorylation of the product of trp at specific site affecting the frequency response to modulated light. (746 aa) | ||||
Hdc | Histidine decarboxylase (Hdc) encodes an enzyme involved in photoreceptor synaptic transmission; Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. (847 aa) | ||||
ple | Pale (ple) encodes a tyrosine hydroxylase, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of dopamine (and eventually, melanin). Dopamine has critical roles in system development. (579 aa) | ||||
Cds | Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, photoreceptor-specific; Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to CDP- diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG), an important precursor for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Required for the regeneration of the signaling molecule phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdInsP2) from PA and maintenance of its steady supply during signaling thus playing an essential role during phospholipase C-mediated transduction. In the salivary glands and possibly other adipose tissues, function is essential for regulating ce [...] (447 aa) | ||||
santa-maria | Scavenger receptor acting in neural tissue and majority of rhodopsin is absent (santa-maria) encodes a class B scavenger receptor that contributes to the conversion of carotenoids to vitamin A. It is involved in phototransduction and thermotaxis; Belongs to the CD36 family. (563 aa) | ||||
Rh6 | Opsin Rh6; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal. (362 aa) |