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| | mthl10 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 10; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (585 aa) |
| | ttv | Exostosin-1; Glycosyltransferase required for the biosynthesis of heparan- sulfate and responsible for the alternating addition of beta-1-4-linked glucuronic acid (GlcA) and alpha-1-4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) units to nascent heparan sulfate chains. Botv is the trigger of heparan sulfate chain initiation and polymerization takes place by a complex of ttv and sotv. Plays a central role in the diffusion of morphogens hedgehog (hh), wingless (wg) and decapentaplegic (dpp) via its role in heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) biosynthesis which are required for movement of hh, d [...] (772 aa) |
| | orb2 | Translational regulator orb2; Required in mushroom body gamma neurons for long-term memory in male courtship. Binds to mRNA 3'- UTRs. In its monomeric form, acts as a translational repressor of genes involved in neuronal growth, synapse formation and protein turnover. In its amyloid- like oligomeric form, acts as a translational activator. The monomeric form reduces poly(A) tail length and destabilizes mRNA while the oligomeric form protects and elongates the poly(A) tail and stabilizes mRNA. Isoform A is required for initial memory acquisition and, following subsequent late dopaminerg [...] (769 aa) |
| | fwd | Four wheel drive (fwd) encodes a Golgi-localized lipid kinase that synthesizes phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate from phosphatidylinositol. It is involved in spermatocyte cytokinesis and male fertility; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1682 aa) |
| | CG31122 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D. (663 aa) |
| | Ilp5 | Insulin-like peptide 5 (Ilp5) encodes a peptide involved in the insulin signaling pathway, sleep and mating behavior in females; Belongs to the insulin family. (108 aa) |
| | dj-1beta | Protein dj-1beta; Plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress and cell death by acting as a oxidative stress sensor. Does not play a role in methylglyoxal detoxification. Plays a role in mitochondrial function together with Pink1. In motor neurons regulates structural synaptic plasticity of locomotor behavior as part of the PTEN- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in response to oxygen species (ROS) levels. (187 aa) |
| | Fatp1 | Fatty acid transport protein 1 (Fatp1) encodes a transmembrane protein with acyl-CoA synthetase activity required for photoreceptor survival. It is involved in the cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids with a role in the catabolism of fatty acids as well as synthesis of triglycerides. (746 aa) |
| | l(1)G0289 | Lethal (1) G0289, isoform A. (625 aa) |
| | CG8677 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; CG8677 encodes a protein that dimerizes with the product of Iswi to form a chromatin remodeling factor RSF (remodeling and spacing factor). RSF is involved in silent chromatin formation via replacement of the product of His2Av. (2663 aa) |
| | Hsp27 | Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) encodes a member of the ATP-independent, small heat shock protein family. It contributes to regulation of eye morphology, polyglutamine toxicity, lifespan and starvation tolerance. (213 aa) |
| | Hsp26 | Heat shock protein 26 (Hsp26) encodes a protein involved in protein folding. It contributes to lifespan determination and the response to cold and heat. (208 aa) |
| | Adk2 | Adenosine kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: purine ribonucleoside salvage; AMP biosynthetic process. (345 aa) |
| | Aprt | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (182 aa) |
| | ATPsynD | ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the cent [...] (178 aa) |
| | ple | Pale (ple) encodes a tyrosine hydroxylase, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of dopamine (and eventually, melanin). Dopamine has critical roles in system development. (579 aa) |
| | Sod2 | Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn) (Sod2) encodes an enzyme that detoxifies superoxide radicals in mitochondria. The loss of Sod2 generates endogenous oxidative stress that results in reduced activity of critical mitochondrial enzymes, hypersensitivity to oxidative stress and neonatal lethality. A muscle restricted p38Kinase-Mef2-Sod2 signaling module influences life span and stress. (217 aa) |
| | Nox | NADPH oxidase (Nox) encodes a protein involved in calcium flux and smooth muscle contraction during ovulation. (1340 aa) |
| | Psc | Polycomb group protein Psc; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. Component of the PcG multiprotein PRC1 complex, a complex that acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-118', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Needed to maintain e [...] (1601 aa) |
| | Pcyt1 | Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 1 (Pcyt1) encodes a choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase involved in the endosomal traffic of several protein including the products of Egfr and N. (526 aa) |
| | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa) |
| | teq | Tequila, isoform G; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; chitin binding; scavenger receptor activity; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (2792 aa) |
| | sra | Protein sarah; Required for elongation of meiosis I spindle. Critical for ovulation, meiotic progression in oocytes and female courtship behavior, including their postmating changes. Regulates female meiosis by controlling calcineurin activity in the germline. Has a role in calcium signaling during egg activation; bcd mRNA polyadenylation and translation in the oocyte. Belongs to the RCAN family. (292 aa) |
| | Ets21C | DNA-binding protein D-ETS-6; Ets at 21C (Ets21C) encodes a stress-inducible transcription factor that binds specifically to purine-rich DNA motifs. It cooperates with transcription factors acting downstream of the MAP kinase pathways to fine tune gene expression in response to stress, such as infection or oncogene activation. (475 aa) |
| | nur | Protein nemuri; Antimicrobial protein which is essential for the homeostatic regulation of sleep. Promotes sleep following sleep deprivation or bacterial infection and increases survival following bacterial infection. Likely to promote survival to bacterial infection in two ways; by contributing to the innate immune response and by promoting sleep during sickness to aid recovery. (172 aa) |
| | CG10383 | LD21810p; CG10383 encodes a hydrolase involved in the regulation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol metabolism, determination of lifespan and sleep. (784 aa) |
| | mei-S332 | Shugoshin; Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during meiosis and mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by protecting or Rad21 from cleavage by Sse/separase. Required during meiosis in both males and females. (401 aa) |
| | Vinc | Vinculin (Vinc) encodes a key mechanoeffector of cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion. It binds to the products of rhea and alpha-Cat, when they are stretched by force, and links them to actin. Vinc mutant flies are viable and fertile although mild defects have been documented in muscle attachment and heart function; Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family. (961 aa) |
| | CG33129 | AT01533p; It is involved in the biological process described with: response to hyperoxia. (677 aa) |
| | CalpA | Calpain-A catalytic subunit; Calpain-A (CalpA) encodes a calcium-dependent modulatory protease that cleaves its substrates in a limited fashion. During patterning and division in the blastoderm embryo, CalpA product cleaves the NF-kappaB inhibitor and the cell cycle regulator encoded by cact and CycB, respectively. CalpA product also regulates dendritic prunning of sensory neurons. (843 aa) |
| | ND-20 | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 20 kDa subunit (ND-20) encodes a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is involved in determination of life span. (221 aa) |
| | vap | Vacuolar peduncle (vap) encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Ras-family small GTPases that functions in the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. vap loss produces age-dependent neurodegeneration in the adult brain. The product of vap function in neuronal survival is mediated through the EGF receptor pathway and Rab5-dependent endocytosis. (954 aa) |
| | EDTP | Egg-derived tyrosine phosphatase, isoform C; Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: dephosphorylation; oogenesis. (754 aa) |
| | Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) |
| | snz | Snazarus, isoform A; Snazarus (snz) encodes a sorting nexin protein involved in lifespan. (1117 aa) |
| | Gclc | Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (Gclc) encodes a heterodimeric enzyme involved in the first rate-limiting step of glutathione synthesis. It binds L-cysteine and L-glutamate to form gamma-glutamylcysteine; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 3 family. (717 aa) |
| | Shrm | Protein Shroom; Binds to Rho-kinase Rok and targets it to the apical cell cortex where it mediates apical constriction. During embryogenic axis elongation, required for the localization to adherens junctions and the establishment of planar polarization of both Rho-kinase Rok and myosin regulatory light chain sqh. May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation (By similarity). (1576 aa) |
| | scyl | Protein scylla; Inhibits cell growth by regulating the Tor pathway upstream of the Tsc1-Tsc2 complex and downstream of Akt1. Acts as cell death activator during head development; Belongs to the DDIT4 family. (280 aa) |
| | Jafrac1 | Peroxiredoxin 1; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (By similarity). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron diffe [...] (194 aa) |
| | CG1461 | Tyrosine aminotransferase; Transaminase involved in tyrosine breakdown. Converts tyrosine to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. (501 aa) |
| | Lnk | Lnk, isoform D; Lnk (Lnk) encodes a member of the SH2B family of adaptor proteins. It functions within the insulin signalling pathway as an intracellular adaptor for the insulin receptor. It stabilises the interaction between the activated insulin receptor and the insulin receptor substrate, which are encoded by InR and chico respectively. (728 aa) |
| | cher | Filamin-A; Cheerio (cher) encodes a dimeric F-actin crosslinking protein of the filamin protein family. It functions to organize the F-actin cytoskeleton in multiple contexts including ovarian germline ring canals, migrating somatic cells, and neuronal growth cones. (2429 aa) |
| | Acn | Acinus, isoform A; Acinus (Acn) encodes nuclear protein that, together with the products of a Bin1 and RnpS1, forms the ASAP complex that contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing. The Acn protein also functions in basal, starvation-independent autophagy. (739 aa) |
| | htt | Huntington disease protein homolog; Huntingtin (htt) encodes a scaffold protein involved in mitotic spindle orientation, chromatin regulation and axonal transport. It is the ortholog of human HTT and has been manipulated to study Huntington's disease in flies. (3583 aa) |
| | l(2)efl | Protein lethal(2)essential for life; Vital role in embryonic development; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (187 aa) |
| | Tor | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tor; Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiat [...] (2471 aa) |
| | daw | Dawdle, isoform A; Dawdle (daw) encodes an Activin- like ligand of the TGF beta superfamily that is required for proper tricarboxylic acid cycle function in the fat body and also regulates insulin release from IPC neurons. (586 aa) |
| | ogre | Innexin inx1; Optic ganglion reduced (ogre) encodes one of the innexin subunits spanning the membrane 4 times. Together with the products of Inx2 and Inx3, it forms homo or hetero oligomers forming gap junctions, which allow the transfer of small solute between cells. (362 aa) |
| | Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) |
| | alpha-Man-IIa | Alpha-mannosidase 2; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway (By similarity). (1109 aa) |
| | E(z) | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase E(z); Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting [...] (765 aa) |
| | Cln3 | Battenin. (422 aa) |
| | SecCl | IP12572p; Glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity; extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity; GABA-A receptor activity; neurotransmitter receptor activity; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (509 aa) |
| | rdgA | Retinal degeneration A (rdgA) encodes a diacylglycerol kinase that mediates the conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid. It contributes to phospholipase C based signalling reactions, controlling ion channel activity and protein transport. (1462 aa) |
| | NT1 | Neurotrophin 1; Neurotrophin which may function as a ligand for the Toll- related receptors Toll-7 and Tollo. Binds to Toll-7 and probably acts as its ligand in promoting motor axon targeting and neuronal survival in the central nervous system (CNS). Involved in synaptic targeting of ISNb/d motorneurons and also some SNa motorneurons. In larvae, involved in the negative regulation of the tracheal immune response to bacterial infection perhaps by acting as a ligand for the Toll-related receptor Tollo. May be involved in the normal development of specific neurons at the neuromuscular junction. (1042 aa) |
| | Glut1 | Glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) encodes a transmembrane protein that transports glucose but not galactose. (1440 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | nrv3 | Nervana 3 (nrv3) encodes one of three beta subunits of the sodium-potassium pump (ATPalpha). nrv3 is expressed in the nervous system, including subsets of the CNS and Johnston's organ neurons, and is required for hearing. (313 aa) |
| | dnc | Dunce (dnc) encodes a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, responsible for cAMP degradation. dnc product plays a pivotal role in neurological and behavioral plasticity including synaptic development and function, learning and courtship. The product of dnc is also known to affect regulation of several developmental processes such as oogenesis; Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE4 subfamily. (1209 aa) |
| | S6k | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6k) encodes an important component of the target of rapamycin pathway. It is involved in the control of synapse development, autophagy and cell size. (490 aa) |
| | Pdk1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase required for embryonic development. Inhibits apoptosis. Acts in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and activating Akt1 and S6k. May be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, and in spermatogenesis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (836 aa) |
| | G9a | G9a, isoform B; G9a (G9a) encodes a histone-lysine methyltransferase involved in epigenetic regulation. It contributes to multiple processes including gene expression, dendrite morphogenesis, larval locomotory behavior as well as short and long-term memory. (1657 aa) |
| | CG10916 | LD46221p; CG10916 encodes a zinc ion binding protein with ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. It is involved in intracellular signal transduction, determination of lifespan, protein ubiquitination and hypoxia. (263 aa) |
| | miple2 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 2 (miple2) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple1. It is strongly expressed in the developing endoderm. (282 aa) |
| | Rac2 | Ras-related protein Rac2; Involved in integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu-mediated phagocytosis of Gram-positive S.aureus by hemocytes. (192 aa) |
| | Edem1 | alpha-1,2-Mannosidase; ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 (Edem1) encodes a lectin in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen that helps to recognize specific misfolded glycoproteins in this cellular compartment for retro-translation to the cytoplasm and ubiquitin-mediated degradation. This process is referred to as "ER-Associated Degradation"; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (1004 aa) |
| | Inx2 | Innexin inx2; Structural components of the gap junctions. Involved in gap junctional communication between germline and somatic cells which is essential for normal oogenesis. In embryonic epidermis, required for epithelial morphogenesis. Required for keyhole formation during early stages of proventriculus development in response to wg signaling. In follicle cells, promotes the formation of egg chambers in part through regulation of shg and baz at the boundary between germ cells and follicle cells. In inner germarial sheath cells, required for survival of early germ cells and for cyst f [...] (367 aa) |
| | sgg | Protein kinase shaggy; Required for several developmental events such as syncytial blastoderm formation and embryonic segmentation. Is involved in transcriptional regulation. Required for arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of en autoactivation. Negatively controls the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth in presynaptic motoneurons. Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and actin cytoskeleton during embryogenesis. Required for phosphorylation of sra in activated eggs. Essential for completion of meiosis, possibly by triggering c [...] (1168 aa) |
| | CG18809 | GH15549p; 3'-5' exonuclease activity; 5'-3' exonuclease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic; determination of adult lifespan. (362 aa) |
| | Pdcd4 | Programmed cell death 4, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; positive regulation of stem cell differentiation. (509 aa) |
| | Myc | Myc protein; Participates in the regulation of gene transcription. Binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence CAC[GA]TG. Seems to activate the transcription of growth-related genes; required for cellular proliferation and growth. Functions in the TORC2-mediated regulation of cell growth, acting downstream of the TORC2 complex. Inhibits the demethylase activity of Lid. Activates transcription of mbm. Has a role in ribosome biogenesis and endoreplication in fat body cells by activating the transcription of LTV1. Able to induce the SCF E3 ubiqui [...] (717 aa) |
| | CG14818 | UPF0184 protein CG14818. (96 aa) |
| | bwa | Alkaline ceramidase; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid; Belongs to the alkaline ceramidase family. (300 aa) |
| | aop | Ets DNA-binding protein pokkuri; Anterior open (aop) encodes a transcriptional repressor of the ETS family. It acts downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to regulate cell fate transitions critical to the development of many tissues including the nervous system, heart, trachea and eye. (732 aa) |
| | Su(z)2 | Suppressor of zeste 2 (Su(z)2) encodes a protein that regulates gene expression by modifying epigenetic marks. The gene is related to Psc and was orginally identified due to its ability to suppress transvection at z. (1396 aa) |
| | psq | Pipsqueak, isoform M; Pipsqueak (psq) encodes a transcription factor that regulates chromatin silencing. It mediates the interaction of Polycomb group (Pc-G) members with Pc-G response elements. (1123 aa) |
| | br | Broad-complex core protein isoform 6; Broad-complex proteins are required for puffing and transcription of salivary gland late genes during metamorphosis. (1011 aa) |
| | dnr1 | Defense repressor 1, isoform B; Defense repressor 1 (dnr1) encodes a protein that interacts with the caspase encoded by Dredd. The product of dnr1 is involved in attenuation of innate immune response and neuro-inflammation. (696 aa) |
| | MsrA | Ecdysone-induced protein 28/29kD (Eip71CD) encodes a methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase involved in the response to oxidative stress. It contributes to determination of adult lifespan and neuron projection. (261 aa) |
| | Pcl | Polycomb protein Pcl; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. Component of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' residues of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting that the recruitme [...] (1043 aa) |
| | CG34351 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D. (233 aa) |
| | NLaz | Neural lazarillo, isoform B; Neural Lazarillo (NLaz) encodes an extracellular lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family. It is regulated by JNK signaling and negatively regulates the IIS pathway. It contributes to longevity, stress resistance, and behavior. (245 aa) |
| | GLaz | Glial Lazarillo (GLaz) encodes a lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family, which are small extracellular proteins with a single-domain beta-barrel structure. It is expressed in subsets of central and peripheral glial cells and in hemocytes. It regulates longevity, stress resistance, and behavior; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (212 aa) |
| | Xbp1 | X box binding protein-1 (Xbp1) encodes a transcription factor that mediates the unfolded protein response. Xbp1 mRNA undergoes splicing after being cleaved by the product of Ire1, inducing the expression of ER quality control transcripts. Xbp1 mutants fail to develop beyond the 2nd instar larval stage, indicative of a requirement to resolve inherent ER stress during normal development. (498 aa) |
| | HP1b | Heterochromatin Protein 1b (HP1b) encodes a chromatin binding protein that negatively regulates transcription and heterochromatin formation. (240 aa) |
| | sm | Smooth, isoform T; Smooth (sm) encodes an RNA binding, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein involved in axon guidance, mRNA processing, chemosensation, determination of lifespan and feeding behavior. (552 aa) |
| | pod1 | Coronin; Pod1 (pod1) encodes a microtubule and actin filament binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and axon guidance; Belongs to the WD repeat coronin family. (1266 aa) |
| | Eip75B | Ecdysone-induced protein 75B (Eip75B) encodes a nuclear receptor that interacts with the receptor encoded by Hr3. The product of Eip75B regulates feeding behavior, fat deposition, and developmental timing in response to nitric oxide (NO) signaling. It also acts downstream from NO in the nervous system, where it controls neuronal remodeling. (1412 aa) |
| | Fkbp14 | Peptidylprolyl isomerase; FK506-binding protein 14 (Fkbp14) encodes an ER resident protein and a member of the large FKBP family of immunophilins. It plays an essential role in development, including stabilizing the protein encoded by Psn in the ER. Fkbp14 mutants genetically interact with components of the Notch pathway. (220 aa) |
| | Rpi | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: age-dependent response to reactive oxygen species; D-ribose metabolic process; pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch. (241 aa) |
| | crol | Crooked legs (crol) encodes a zinc finger transcription factor induced by 20-hydroxyecdysone at the onset of metamorphosis. It regulates wg transcription and cell cycle progression in the wing. Its over-expression in the eye accelerates the cell cycle and de-represses silenced genes. (962 aa) |
| | Imp | IGF-II mRNA-binding protein (Imp) encodes a protein that regulates the stability, translation and/or transport of its associated mRNAs, a large number of them encoding F-actin regulators. It is an essential protein required for neural and germline stem cell maturation, neuronal remodeling, as well as the expression modulation of asymmetrically localized maternal mRNAs. (638 aa) |
| | foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) |
| | HDAC11 | Histone deacetylase activity. (343 aa) |
| | mub | Mushroom-body expressed, isoform K; Mushroom-body expressed (mub) encodes a protein involved in thermosensory behavior and regulation of alternative mRNA splicing. (573 aa) |
| | mld | Molting defective (mld) encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein required for ecdysone biosynthesis. (1965 aa) |
| | stai | Stathmin, isoform D; Stathmin (stai) encodes a tubulin binding protein involved in axo-dendritic transport, gamete generation and synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction. (381 aa) |
| | Sin3A | Sin3A, isoform G; Sin3A (Sin3A) encodes a chromatin regulator with roles during muscle development, cell migration and Wnt signalling regulation. (2066 aa) |
| | slpr | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway during dorsal closure. (1155 aa) |
| | Ucp4A | Ucp4A, isoform A; Ucp4A (Ucp4A) encodes a mitochondrial anion carrier that localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and can disrupt the proton gradient generated by the electron transport chain. It is expressed ubiquitously in adult flies, and plays a role in protecting mitochondria from oxidative stress. (340 aa) |
| | pdgy | Pudgy, isoform A; Pudgy (pdgy) encodes an acyl-CoA synthetase that activates fatty acids by conjugating them to CoA. It is a FOXO transcriptional target that preferentially activates fatty acids destined for beta-oxidation. (597 aa) |
| | CG42663 | MIP12971p; CG42663 encodes a Nck-associated protein 5-like protein involved in determination of lifespan. (662 aa) |
| | EcR | Ecdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa) |
| | bsk | Stress-activated protein kinase JNK; Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Functions in the systematic response to wounding acting downstream of the Hayan-phenoloxidase PPO1 cascade. Exhibits cytoprotective activity in neuronal c [...] (372 aa) |
| | exu | Maternal protein exuperantia; Ensures the proper localization of the mRNA of the bicoid gene to the anterior regions of the oocyte thus playing a fundamental role in the establishment of the polarity of the oocyte. May bind the bcd mRNA. (532 aa) |
| | lap | Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein LAP; Assembly protein recruiting clathrin and adaptor protein complex 2 (AP2) to cell membranes at sites of coated-pit formation and clathrin-vesicle assembly. May be required to determine the amount of membrane to be recycled, possibly by regulating the size of the clathrin cage. Involved in AP2-dependent clathrin-mediated endocytosis at the neuromuscular junction; Belongs to the PICALM/SNAP91 family. (788 aa) |
| | Mrp4 | Multidrug resistance protein 4 (Mrp4) encodes a member of the MRP/ABCC subfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It is involved in the response to oxidative stress and hypoxia. (1316 aa) |
| | ovo | Transcriptional activator shavenbaby; Transcriptional regulator with essential functions in the germline and soma. Plays an essential role in regulating the formation of apical cell extensions such as denticles and aristae, and initiating cytoskeletal remodeling during epidermal differentiation. [Transcriptional activator shavenbaby]: Transcriptional activator which initiates trichome development and also promotes tarsal joint development. Has an essential somatic role regulating the tal-dependent formation of trichomes, and initiating cytoskeletal remodeling during epidermal different [...] (1351 aa) |
| | SIFaR | SIFamide receptor (SIFaR) encodes a G-protein coupled peptide receptor involved in both the neuropeptide and the G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathways. It is required for sensory perception of pain, determination of lifespan and sexual behavior. (758 aa) |
| | CG9171 | RE67001p; Glucuronosyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein O-linked mannosylation. (544 aa) |
| | Rpc160 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1383 aa) |
| | Pten | Phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa) |
| | Atg1 | Autophagy-related 1, isoform B; Autophagy-related 1 (Atg1) encodes a protein kinase that functions downstream of the product of Tor in the regulation of autophagy. (855 aa) |
| | hyx | Hyrax, isoform A; Hyrax (hyx) encodes a protein recruited by signaling pathway specific transcriptional regulators such as the products of arm and ci and is important for the output of Wingless and Hedgehog pathways. (538 aa) |
| | bmm | Brummer, isoform B; Brummer (bmm) encodes a triglyceride lipase involved in glycerolipid metabolism, regulation of lipid storage and triglyceride homeostasis. (553 aa) |
| | Nsun5 | Nop2/Sun-like domain containing protein 5 (Nsun5) encodes a protein predicted to catalyze the m5C-methylation of 28S ribosomal RNA. Nsun5 loss leads to increased lifespan and heat shock resistance; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (433 aa) |
| | kis | Kismet, isoform C; Kismet (kis) encodes a chromodomain containing ATP-dependent transcription factor that controls gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. The roles of the product of kis include developmental patterning of the embryo, cell proliferation, eye development, synaptic transmission, axonal pruning, and memory. (5517 aa) |
| | alpha-Man-Ia | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-1,2-mannosidase IA; Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2). (684 aa) |
| | inaE | Inactivation no afterpotential E (inaE) encodes a diacylglycerol lipase involved in phototransduction and response to oxidative stress. (1318 aa) |
| | kay | Transcription factor kayak, isoforms A/B/F; Developmentally regulated transcription factor AP-1 binds and recognizes the enhancer DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. May play a role in the function or determination of a particular subset of cells in the developing embryo. It is able to carry out its function either independently of or in conjunction with Jra. Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. (755 aa) |
| | Sugb | Sugar baby (Sugb) encodes a protein that determines lifespan. (604 aa) |
| | Ide | Insulin-degrading enzyme; Insulin degrading metalloproteinase (Ide) encodes a metalloprotease that controls growth in a cell-autonomous manner by regulating the level of the insulin-like peptide encoded by Ilp2. (990 aa) |
| | Gr63a | Gustatory and odorant receptor 63a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. (489 aa) |
| | Maf1 | Repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription MAF1; Element of the TORC1 signaling pathway that acts as a mediator of diverse signals and that represses RNA polymerase III transcription. Inhibits the de novo assembly of TFIIIB onto DNA. (226 aa) |
| | upd3 | Unpaired 3 (upd3) encodes a "cytokine" (secreted protein) of the Unpaired family that can bind and activate the JAK-STAT receptor encoded by dome. It is induced in hemocytes or in the intestine upon damage to regulate the repair response in these tissues through JAK-STAT activation. (401 aa) |
| | MTF-1 | Metal response element-binding Transcription Factor-1 (MTF-1) encodes a zinc finger protein that primarily controls the homeostasis of physiological trace metals, such as zinc and copper, and the detoxification of non-essential, toxic heavy metals, such as cadmium, mercury, and silver. It activates a number of genes in response to heavy metal load but also induces transcription of the copper importer encoded by Ctr1B upon copper depletion. Variations in the DNA binding site can affect its response to a specific metal. (1006 aa) |
| | skd | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (2768 aa) |
| | p120ctn | Adherens junction protein p120 (p120ctn) encodes an important modulator of cell adhesion. It binds to and stabilizes classic cadherin cell adhesion receptors at the cell surface. Unlike its mammalian homologs, it is non-essential but becomes essential if the levels of the product of shg are reduced. (781 aa) |
| | Mt2 | Methyltransferase 2 (Mt2) encodes a (cytosine-5) tRNA methyltransferase. The modification protects tRNAs against endonucleolytic cleavage and contributes to stress resistance, protein translation and small RNA-mediated gene regulation; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family. (345 aa) |
| | tefu | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Required to suppress spontaneous apoptosis of proliferating cells during development, and for their proper differentiation. Required for female fertility. Protects telomeres from fusion, maybe by recruiting or maintaining chromatin- modifying complexes such as Su(var)205/HP1. May activate checkpoint signaling in response to DNA double-stranded breaks induced by low-dose ionizing radiation. May phosphorylate histone H2AV. Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. AT [...] (2767 aa) |
| | Prx5 | Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) encodes an atypical member of the family of thiol-specific peroxidases that forms intramolecular disulfide bonds during the catalytic cycle. Its roles include antioxidant function, maintenance of cellular redox state, modulation of the immune-related signaling and protection against apoptosis. (190 aa) |
| | Hsp22 | Heat shock protein 22 (Hsp22) encodes a molecular chaperone that is encoded in the nucleus and targeted to the mitochondrial matrix. Hsp22 expression is dramatically increased during aging, and both Hsp22 mutation and over-expression are reported to modulate adult life span and stress resistance. (174 aa) |
| | Dek | Dek, isoform B; Dek (Dek) encodes a DNA binding protein involved in DNA repair and heterochromatin integrity. (669 aa) |
| | chrb | Protein charybde; Inhibits cell growth by regulating the Tor pathway upstream of the Tsc1-Tsc2 complex and downstream of Akt1. Acts as cell death activator during head development; Belongs to the DDIT4 family. (299 aa) |
| | fabp | Fatty acid binding protein (fabp) encodes a protein involved in long term memory; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family. (157 aa) |
| | Df31 | Decondensation factor 31 (Df31) encodes a histone binding protein involved in nucleosome assembly. (183 aa) |
| | cact | NF-kappa-B inhibitor cactus; Involved in the formation of the dorsoventral pattern. It inhibits nuclear translocation of the dorsal morphogen in the dorsal region of the embryo. Acts as a negative regulator of the NF-kappa-B (rel) signaling pathway. Cact is degraded by IKKbeta, this is essential for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. (500 aa) |
| | Gr28b | Putative gustatory receptor 28b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Atypical expression suggests also nongustatory roles in the nervous system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and other sensory modalities. It is also possible that it has chemosensory roles in the detection of internal ligands; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr66a subfamily. (470 aa) |
| | AhcyL2 | Adenosylhomocysteinase like 2 (AhcyL2) encodes a protein that, together with the product of AhcyL1, belongs to AHCY-like proteins. AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 products have lost their canonical enzymatic functions due to critical mutations in their AHCY-domains. However, via hetero-multimerization, the products of AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 can suppress the activity of the enzyme encoded by Ahcy, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-Adenosylhomocysteine. The presence of a N-terminal IRBIT domain confers AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 proteins new functions in Ca[2+] signaling, intracellular pH regulation and productio [...] (504 aa) |
| | Ca-alpha1D | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type D subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. Encodes a dihydropyridine- and diltiazem- sensitive current in larval body wall muscle. Vital for embryonic development; Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. (2552 aa) |
| | eIF3d1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D-1; mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. In the eIF-3 complex, eif3d specifically recognizes and binds the 7- methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs. (560 aa) |
| | Atpalpha | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily. (1041 aa) |
| | Gadd45 | Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45; It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of oviposition; activation of MAPKKK activity; JNK cascade; regulation of cell cycle. (163 aa) |
| | Tsp42Ef | Tetraspanin; It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan. (220 aa) |
| | Glo1 | Glyoxalase 1; Lactoylglutathione lyase activity; metal ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway. (176 aa) |
| | azot | GEO08584p1; Ahuizotl (azot) encodes a calcium dependent protein that ensures the elimination of less fit cells. Fitness-based cell culling is used to maintain tissue health, delay aging, and extend lifespan. During development it also prevents malformations; Belongs to the calmodulin family. (148 aa) |
| | Nup50 | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup50; Component of the nuclear pore complex that has a direct role in nuclear protein import (By similarity). Actively displaces NLSs from importin-alpha, and facilitates disassembly of the importin-alpha:beta- cargo complex and importin recycling (By similarity). Binds to transcriptionally active chromatin sites when located in the nucleoplasm and is involved in transcriptional activation. (564 aa) |
| | PGRP-SC2 | Peptidoglycan recognition protein SC2 (PGRP-SC2) encodes a secreted peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) with an amidase activity against peptidoglycans. It contributes to the down-regulation of the immune deficiency pathway, notably in the fat body during systemic bacterial infection. (184 aa) |
| | Pgi | Phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi) encodes an enzyme involved in glucose homeostasis. (558 aa) |
| | hebe | Hebe, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan. (456 aa) |
| | magu | Magu, isoform A; Magu (magu) encodes a secreted protein that binds glypicans and regulates BMP signaling. It contributes to the regulation of growth and patterning of the wing, germ-line stem cell maintenance and adult life span. (613 aa) |
| | Prosbeta5 | Proteasome beta5 subunit (Prosbeta5) encodes an endopeptidase subunit of the of the 26S proteasome; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. (282 aa) |
| | CG12384 | GEO09647p1; Death domain binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to amino acid starvation; negative regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; apoptotic process; apoptotic signaling pathway. (96 aa) |
| | Egm | LP02372p; Enigma (Egm) encodes a mitochondrial oxidoreductase involved in oxidative stress response and lipid homeostasis. (639 aa) |
| | Buffy | AT16536p; Buffy (Buffy) encodes one of the two Bcl-2 family members in Drosophila (the other being the product of Debcl). Its loss has been linked to altered energy metabolism in larvae. (299 aa) |
| | AGBE | 1,4-Alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme (AGBE) encodes a protein that is inferred to be a hydrolase involved in glycogen synthesis and hypoxia, based on the function of its orthologs. It contributes to the determination of lifespan. (685 aa) |
| | CG8155 | LD02690p; CG8155 encodes a Rab GTPase activator of the Rab signaling pathway. It's involved in border follicle cell migration, regulation of GTPase activity, intracellular trafficking of vesicles and determination of lifespan. (1098 aa) |
| | Ns2 | Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2; GTPase that associates with pre-60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for their nuclear export and maturation. Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. NOG2 subfamily. (674 aa) |
| | POSH | Plenty of SH3s (POSH) encodes a scaffold protein that regulates TNF-JNK signaling pathway. (838 aa) |
| | Prp19 | Pre-RNA processing factor 19 (Prp19) encodes a protein involved in chromatin organization and alternative mRNA splicing regulation. (505 aa) |
| | Atg7 | Autophagy-related 7 (Atg7) encodes an E1-type ligase for the autophagic ubiquitin-like proteins encoded by Atg8a and Atg12. Its roles include autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (684 aa) |
| | Mgat1 | Mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Mgat1) encodes an enzyme involved in the synthesis of paucimannose N-glycans. It is required in the CNS, with involvement in locomotion, brain development and lifespan. (458 aa) |
| | Debcl | Death executioner Bcl-2 (Debcl) encodes a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family involved in programmed cell death. (300 aa) |
| | ap | Apterous (ap) encodes a transcription factor that functions in a tetramer consisting of a dimer of the product of Chi and two monomers ODF the product of ap. It contributes to the dorsal identity of wing cells, muscle development, juvenile hormone production and neuronal path finding. (469 aa) |
| | Tpi | Triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi) encodes a soluble metabolic protein dimer that functions in glycolysis catalyzing the isomerization between dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is essential for efficient ATP production. (348 aa) |
| | alph | Alphabet, isoform E; Alphabet (alph) encodes a Ser/Thr phosphatase that regulates RAS/MAPK signaling. (374 aa) |
| | Diedel | Protein Diedel; Cytokine which promotes survival following infection by Sindbis virus by suppressing the immune deficiency pathway. Following infection by the enteropathogenic bacteria E.carotovora limits intestinal stem cells proliferation. When secreted from muscle or adipose tissue, can attenuate age-related intestinal tissue degeneration by inhibiting apoptosis ; Belongs to the Diedel family. (115 aa) |
| | Cisd2 | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2 homolog; 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; Belongs to the CISD protein family. CISD2 subfamily. (133 aa) |
| | AstA-R2 | Allatostatin A receptor 2 (AstA-R2) encodes a receptor of the neuropeptide encoded by AstA. The interaction of both proteins modulates insulin and AKH signaling from cells of the corpus cardiaca; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (357 aa) |
| | UQCR-14L | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; Belongs to the UQCRB/QCR7 family. (111 aa) |
| | Sce | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-118' of histone H2A, thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2A 'Lys-118' ubiquitination gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. PcG [...] (435 aa) |
| | wdb | Widerborst (wdb) encodes a B' regulatory subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase complex PP2A. It regulates Hedgehog, protein kinase B and insulin receptor signaling pathways. (524 aa) |
| | CG6296 | LP07116p; Lipase activity; phospholipase A1 activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: lipid catabolic process. (676 aa) |
| | Nf1 | Neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) encodes a protein that functions as a GTPase activating protein for the products of Ras85D and Ras64B in the larval and adult nervous system. Loss of Nf1 results in excess Ras-Raf-ERK signaling and to a non-cell-autonomous cAMP/PKA signaling defect. The product of Nf1 contributes to postembryonic growth, learning/memory, and circadian rhythm. (2802 aa) |
| | AstA | Allatostatin-A; May act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. (151 aa) |
| | Hsp68 | Heat shock protein 68 (Hsp68) encodes a protein involved in lifespan determination and response to heat shock and starvation. (635 aa) |
| | Tsc1 | LD23779p; Tsc1 (Tsc1) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that forms a complex with the product of gig. They control cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1100 aa) |
| | Gba1a | Glucosylceramidase; Hydrolase activity; glucosylceramidase activity; glucosyltransferase activity. (561 aa) |
| | GILT2 | GILT-like protein 2; Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase 2 (GILT2) encodes a unique thiol reductase that catalyzes the disulfide bond reduction. It is involved in immune response against bacterial and viral challenge via JAK-STAT signaling pathway; Belongs to the GILT family. (207 aa) |
| | p53 | P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa) |
| | klg | LD10776p; Klingon (klg) encodes a homophilic cell adhesion molecule that is regulated by Notch signalling. It is involved in long term memory formation and photoreceptor cell commitment. (545 aa) |
| | InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) |
| | CG3308 | FI03671p; Single-stranded DNA 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity. (319 aa) |
| | AdSS | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of adult life span. (447 aa) |
| | Naam | Nicotinamide amidase (Naam) encodes a nicotinamidase involved in lifespan determination, neuron apoptosis regulation and response to oxidative stress. (357 aa) |
| | Dl | Neurogenic locus protein delta; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper differentiation of ectoderm. Dl is required for the correct separation of neural and epidermal cell lineages. Fringe (fng) acts in the Golgi to determine the type of O-linked fucose on the EGF modules in N, altering the ability of N to bind with Delta (Dl). O-fut1 also has a role in modulating the interaction. (833 aa) |
| | Xrp1 | Xrp1, isoform A; Xrp1 (Xrp1) encodes an AT-Hook, bZip DNA binding protein involved in genome stability maintenance. It heterodimerizes with the product of Irbp18 to bind to P element sequences contributing to transposition. It is induced by p53 following X-irradiation and by mutations or knockdown of caz or ribosomal protein (Rp) encoding genes. It contributes to the slow growth of Minute (Rp+/-) mutants cell-autonomously by inhibiting translation and non-autonomously through regulation of the product of Ilp8. (668 aa) |
| | VAChT | Vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) encodes a vesicular transport protein necessary for packaging the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into synaptic vesicles; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Vesicular transporter family. (578 aa) |
| | Vha100-4 | V-type proton ATPase subunit a; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. (844 aa) |
| | Dlc90F | Dynein light chain Tctex-type; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Required for spermatid differentiation. Is not required for polarized transport in rhabdomere development and appears to be a non-essential component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex. (111 aa) |
| | 14-3-3epsilon | 14-3-3epsilon (14-3-3epsilon) encodes an acidic protein that preferentially heterodimerizes with other members of the family but also can homodimerize. It functions in multiple signaling pathways, most prominently in the Ras/MAPK cascade. It is involved in embryonic hatching, germ cell migration, gonad formation, wing venation and eye development; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (262 aa) |
| | Keap1 | Keap1, isoform B; Keap1 (Keap1) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of cnc to regulate the activation of genes by oxidative stress. (776 aa) |
| | AdSL | Adenylosuccinate Lyase (AdSL) encodes a protein that might be a lyase involved in purine nucleotide metabolic process based on orthology; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (481 aa) |
| | Zip89B | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 89B (Zip89B) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (495 aa) |
| | glob1 | Globin 1 (glob1) encodes a peroxidase involved in the response to oxidative stress and the maintenance of F-actin based cytoskeleton. (153 aa) |
| | Akt1 | RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa) |
| | ND-23 | NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 23 kDa subunit; NADH dehydrogenase activity; 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: aerobic respiration; mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. (217 aa) |
| | GlyS | Glycogen synthase (GlyS) encodes a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes linkage of glucose monomers into glycogen. Regulation of the product of GlyS activity by glucose 6-phosphate and phosphorylation helps control cellular glycogen levels. (709 aa) |
| | Lkb1 | Lkb1 kinase (Lkb1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that plays a master role for activating the AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) family kinases. It is a well-characterized tumor suppressor and regulates processes like cell polarity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth. (567 aa) |
| | Hsp70Ba | Heat-shock-protein-70Ba (Hsp70Ba) encodes a protein involved in response to heat shock and hypoxia. (641 aa) |
| | Men | Malic enzyme (Men) encodes a dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of malate to pyruvate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. It functions, along with the products of Idh, Zw, and Pgd, in a small network of NADP reducing enzymes. (763 aa) |
| | Gnmt | Glycine N-methyltransferase (Gnmt) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the methylation reaction of glycine to generate sarcosine (N-methylglycine). It is abundantly expressed in the fat body and controls the amount of methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Glycine N-methyltransferase family. (289 aa) |
| | Exd2 | Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-containing protein 2; 3'-5' exoribonuclease required for mitochondrial metabolism. (583 aa) |
| | SelR | Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1; Methionine-sulfoxide reductase that specifically reduces methionine (R)-sulfoxide back to methionine. While in many cases methionine oxidation is the result of random oxidation following oxidative stress, methionine oxidation is also a post-translational modification that takes place on specific residues. Acts as a regulator of actin assembly by reducing methionine (R)-sulfoxide mediated by Mical on actin thereby promoting filament repolymerization. (208 aa) |
| | Desi | Desiccate; PDZ domain binding; SH2 domain binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of taste; response to desiccation. (261 aa) |
| | Ras85D | Ras-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa) |
| | SpdS | Spermidine synthase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: polyamine biosynthetic process; spermidine biosynthetic process; Belongs to the spermidine/spermine synthase family. (287 aa) |
| | Nmdmc | Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial; May play a role in spermatogenesis. (309 aa) |
| | Coq2 | 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (392 aa) |
| | puc | Puckered, isoform A; Puckered (puc) encodes a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that mediates a feedback loop that regulates the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (476 aa) |
| | lok | Ovarian-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase Lok; May have a role in germline establishment. (476 aa) |
| | sNPF | Short neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa) |
| | fs(2)ltoPP43 | Female sterile (2) ltoPP43, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: developmental process; chorion-containing eggshell formation. (367 aa) |
| | ninaD | Neither inactivation nor afterpotential D (ninaD) encodes a scavenger receptor involved in carotenoid transport, light detection and rhodopsin biosynthesis; Belongs to the CD36 family. (513 aa) |
| | VhaSFD | V-type proton ATPase subunit H; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit H activates the ATPase activity of the enzyme and couples ATPase activity to proton flow. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system (By similarity). (542 aa) |
| | esg | Protein escargot; Transcription factor that can both stimulate and repress transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-A/GCAGGTG-3'. Regulates cell motility and adhesion during tracheal morphogenesis by stimulating transcription of the DE-cadherin gene shg at branch tips, thereby promoting tracheal tube fusion. Maintains diploidy in imaginal cells by inhibiting the transcription of genes required for endoreplication. Required for development of the genital disk and acts as an intrinsic determinant of wing cell fate. The somatic protein is required for maintenance of male germ [...] (470 aa) |
| | p38b | P38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | Sirt1 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa) |
| | esc | Polycomb protein esc; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. Component of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' residues of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting that the recruitme [...] (425 aa) |
| | hgo | Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: L-phenylalanine catabolic process; oxidation-reduction process; cellular amino acid metabolic process; tyrosine metabolic process. (439 aa) |
| | piwi | Protein piwi; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. In ovarian somatic cells, mediates silencing of transposable elements at the transcriptional level in a mael-dependent manner. [...] (843 aa) |
| | Myo31DF | Unconventional myosin ID; Unconventional myosin that functions as actin-based motor protein with ATPase activity. Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4-5-bisphosphate, and can glide along actin filaments when anchored to a lipid bilayer. Generates left-right asymmetry at the level of single cells, organs and the whole body via its interaction with the actin cytoskeleton, both in the embryo and the adult. Normal left-right asymmetry of the larval midgut and hindgut requires expression in the embryonic hindgut epithelium during a critical time period, 10 to 12.75 hours af [...] (1011 aa) |
| | Cyp4e3 | Cytochrome P450-4e3 (Cyp4e3) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein that plays a role in insecticide tolerance. Upon insecticide feeding Cyp4e3 is significantly up-regulated. Cyp4e3 knockdown in the Malpighian tubule principal cells reduces survival of insecticide-fed flies. Cyp4e3 protein may also regulate hydrogen peroxide levels in the endoplasmic reticulum and its absence triggers JAK/STAT and NF-kappaB-mediated stress responses. (526 aa) |
| | jp | Junctophilin, isoform A; Junctophilin (jp) belongs to a gene family encoding proteins anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum through a transmembrane region. The product of jp contributes to the formation and maintenance of junctional membrane complexes. It serves as a physical bridge between the plasma membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum in excitable cells, allowing the functional crosstalk between ion channels. It is necessary for calcium signalling in muscle contraction and neuronal communication. (1054 aa) |
| | Trx-2 | Thioredoxin-2; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1. (106 aa) |
| | Scox | Synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase (Scox) encodes a protein involved in cytochrome complex assembly and regulation of ATP biosynthesis. (251 aa) |
| | srl | Spargel, isoform B; Transcription coregulator activity; mRNA binding; nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor binding; nucleic acid binding. (1067 aa) |
| | Orco | Odorant receptor coreceptor; Odorant coreceptor which complexes with conventional odorant receptors (ORs) to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Orco is a universal and integral part of the functional odorant receptor, involved in the dendritic localization of other olfactory receptors. Expression of Orco alone leads to formation of rapid and transient ion channels not directly responding to odorants, but directly activated by intracellular cAMP or cGMP. Snmp, Or67d and lush act in concert to capture fatty-acid-deriv [...] (486 aa) |
| | PEK | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; Pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (PEK) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane kinase and a component of the integrated stress response. During ER stress the product of PEK phosphorylates the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2alpha resulting in the inhibition of most cap-dependent translation. This is especially important during the development of secretory tissues and the response to cellular stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1162 aa) |
| | Pcmt | Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl and D- aspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (226 aa) |
| | Rheb | GTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa) |
| | park | Parkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (482 aa) |
| | Hpd | 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; tyrosine catabolic process. (380 aa) |
| | Tspo | Translocator protein (Tspo) encodes a protein localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane that is thought to be involved in various pathways, including steroid and heme biosynthesis, apoptosis, protein import, cell proliferation and differentiation and also has been proposed to participate in the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. (185 aa) |
| | Charon | LD04951p; Charon (Charon) encodes a nuclear chromatin associated protein that controls Rel-dependent innate immune response and functions as a regulator of antibacterial and antifungal immune defense. It mediates Parp-dependent transcriptional responses downstream of the innate immune pathway. (524 aa) |
| | Rim2 | Mitochondrial carrier protein Rim2; Mitochondrial transporter that imports purine and pyrimidine nucleotides into the mitochondria. Essential for maintaining mitochondrial structure and function. Appears to be important for mitochondrial gene transcription and mitochondrial respiration. (365 aa) |
| | GlyP | Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). Required for glycogen breakdown in skeletal muscle. (844 aa) |
| | Thor | 4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa) |
| | CG15436 | LD32747p; Zinc ion binding; DNA binding; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. (346 aa) |
| | Rab10 | LD39986p; Rab10 (Rab10) encodes a small GTPase that contributes to vesicle trafficking regulation. It is involved in basement membrane organization. (204 aa) |
| | Cbs | Cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) encodes an enzyme involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (522 aa) |
| | sfl | Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase; Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N- deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Plays a role in diffusion of morphogen wingless (wg) via its role in heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) biosynthesis, HSPGs being required for movement of wg morphogens. Required for wg signaling dur [...] (1048 aa) |
| | Surf1 | SURF1-like protein; Surfeit 1 (Surf1) encodes a nuclear gene encoding a protein that might be involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial respiratory chain Cytochrome Oxidase (COX or Complex IV). Mutations in its human ortholog Surf1 are related to Leigh Syndrome with COX deficiency (LScox). Surf1 RNAi knockdown produces many of the hallmark signs of LScox, albeit with a more complex biochemical profile. (300 aa) |
| | PGRP-SD | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SD; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram-positive bacteria and activating the Toll pathway. Has no activity against on Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Shows some partial redundancy with PRPGP-SA in Gram-positive bacteria recognition. May act by activating the proteolytic cleavage of Spatzle and the subsequent activation of Toll pathway. Recognizes S.aureus PGN; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (186 aa) |
| | BI-1 | Bax inhibitor 1; Suppressor of apoptosis (By similarity). Modulates unfolded protein response signaling. Negatively regulates autophagy and autophagosome formation, especially during periods of nutrient deprivation, and reduces cell survival during starvation. (245 aa) |
| | Hsp67Bc | Heat shock gene 67Bc (Hsp67Bc) encodes a small heat shock protein (hsp) that binds to the product encoded by stv to regulate protein lipidation. The product of Hsp67Bc also induces the phosphorylation of eIF2alpha protein and stimulates autophagy, thereby facilitating the clearance of misfolded proteins. Hsp67Bc expression can be regulated by the product of pcm. (199 aa) |
| | PGRP-LF | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LF (PGRP-LF) encodes a transmembrane receptor that prevents the spontaneous activation of the immune deficiency pathway receptor encoded by PGRP-LC. (369 aa) |
| | iPLA2-VIA | Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 VIA (iPLA2-VIA) encodes a protein that localizes to cytosol and mitochondria involved in repairing oxidized mitochondrial lipids, such as cardiolipin, and thus preventing cytochrome c release. It is partially responsible for cardiolipin depletion and monolysocardiolipin accumulation in Taz-deficient flies, which is a model of Barth syndrome. (887 aa) |
| | Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) |
| | Ilp1 | Probable insulin-like peptide 1 A chain; Insulin receptor binding; hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: insulin receptor signaling pathway. (154 aa) |
| | Sod1 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (153 aa) |
| | Sema5c | Semaphorin 5c (Sema5c) encodes a member of the Semaphorins family, which are membrane and secreted short-range signaling proteins. The product of Sema5c is involved in olfactory behavior. (1093 aa) |
| | ND-SGDH | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) SGDH subunit (ND-SGDH) encodes a protein required for proper mitochondrial electron transport chain function. It is involved in longevity and redox response. (186 aa) |
| | Pmm2 | Probable phosphomannomutase; Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol- phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. (254 aa) |
| | sstn | Stepping stone (sstn) encodes an adaptor protein that forms a complex with the plasma membrane encoded by step through direct coil-coil domain interactions. It functions with the product of step to antagonize actomyosin networks during cleavage of the Drosophila embryo. (635 aa) |
| | ATPsynbetaL | ATP synthase subunit beta; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (622 aa) |
| | Rpc53 | RNA polymerase III subunit C53; DNA binding; DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transcription by RNA polymerase III. (415 aa) |
| | rpr | Cell death protein rpr; Reaper (rpr) encodes Reaper, Hid, Grim (RHG) protein. It contributes to the caspase dependent apoptosis by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic protein encoded by Diap1. (65 aa) |
| | Indy | Protein I'm not dead yet; Cation-independent electroneutral transporter (not associated with membrane depolarization) of a variety of tricarboxylic and dicarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates. There is also small, but detectable, transport of monocarboxylics. Transport is through the epithelium of the gut and across the plasma membranes of organs involved in intermediary metabolism and storage. Affinity for substrates is citrate > succinate > pyruvate. Fumarate, a- ketoglutarate, and glutarate are also transported, but not lactate. Transport mechanism that is not coupled to Na(+), K(+), [...] (590 aa) |
| | Su(z)12 | Polycomb protein Su(z)12; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. Component of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting that [...] (900 aa) |
| | kto | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for leg and ey [...] (2531 aa) |
| | gig | Gigas, isoform A; Gigas (gig) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that, together with with the product of Tsc1, controls cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1847 aa) |
| | Zw | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; Cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of the oxidative branch within the pentose phosphate pathway/shunt, an alternative route to glycolysis for the dissimilation of carbohydrates and a major source of reducing power and metabolic intermediates for fatty acid and nucleic acid biosynthetic processes. (524 aa) |
| | CG14207 | RE23625p; Unfolded protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein refolding; chaperone-mediated protein folding; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (192 aa) |
| | sun | Protein stunted; Activates the G-protein coupled receptor mth in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (61 aa) |
| | Stim | Stromal interaction molecule (Stim) encodes an endomasplic reticulum-membrane protein that is an essential component of the store-operated calcium entry mechanism, which in neurons regulates flight. (570 aa) |
| | l(1)G0007 | Lethal (1) G0007 (l(1)G0007) encodes a protein involved in alternative mRNA splicing regulation. (1222 aa) |
| | Nadsyn | Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses L-glutamine as a nitrogen source (By similarity). Because of its role in energy metabolism, involved in the modulation of aged- related cardiac function, mobility, and lifespan. (787 aa) |
| | hep | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase hemipterous; Required for the epithelial cell sheet movement called dorsal closure (DC), which allows establishment of the dorsal epidermis. Controls the expression in the dorsal epithelium edges of another dorsal closure gene, puckered (puc). Phosphorylates and activates the MAP kinase bsk; bsk signal transduction pathway mediates an immune response and morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (1178 aa) |
| | v | Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L- tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole moiety. Required during larval growth to control the level of potentially harmful free tryptophan in the hemolymph. In the adult the same reaction is the first step in the ommochrome biosynthetic pathway. (379 aa) |
| | RhoGEF64C | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor at 64C (RhoGEF64C) encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor with apical protein localization. In some ectodermal cells localization is controlled at the level of RNA. (1984 aa) |
| | HDAC1 | Histone deacetylase HDAC1; Catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N- terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation may constitute a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. For instance, deacetylation of histone H3 may be a prerequisite for the subsequent recruitment of the histone methyltransferase Su(var)3-9 to histones. Involved in position-effect variegation (PEV). In the larval brain, part of a regulatory network including the transcript [...] (521 aa) |
| | ImpL2 | Neural/ectodermal development factor IMP-L2; Essential developmental role during embryogenesis, in particular the normal development of the nervous system. May be involved in some aspect of cell adhesion. (267 aa) |
| | Akh | Adipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa) |
| | Ras64B | Ras-like protein 2; May be involved in endocytic processes and/or other transport pathways mediated by vesicle trafficking. May interact functionally with ROP protein. Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. (192 aa) |
| | Rdh | Red herring. (47 aa) |
| | Scsalpha1 | Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and specificity for either ATP or GTP is provided by different beta subunits. (328 aa) |
| | promL | Prominin-like protein. (1013 aa) |
| | AhcyL1 | Adenosylhomocysteinase like 1 (AhcyL1) encodes a protein that, together with the product of AhcyL2, belongs to AHCY-like proteins. AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 products have lost their canonical enzymatic functions due to critical mutations in their AHCY-domains. However, via hetero-multimerization, the products of AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 can suppress the activity of the enzyme encoded by Ahcy, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-Adenosylhomocysteine. The presence of a N-terminal IRBIT domain confers AhcyL1 and AhcyL2 proteins new functions in Ca[2+] signaling, intracellular pH regulation and productio [...] (521 aa) |
| | sturkopf | Lipid droplet-associated hydrolase; Sturkopf (sturkopf) encodes an evolutionary conserved lipid droplet-associated protein. In the absence of lipid droplets, the protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. LDAH family. (307 aa) |
| | Dci | Dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase (Dci) encodes a protein that, when overexpressed, extends lifespan, enhances stress tolerance to oxidative and starvation stress and activates the product of foxo. (262 aa) |
| | mth | G-protein coupled receptor Mth; Involved in biological aging and stress response. Essential for adult survival. Required in the presynaptic motor neuron to up- regulate neurotransmitter exocytosis at larval glutamatergic neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Regulates a step associated with docking and clustering of vesicles at release sites. SP/Acp70A and sun are agonists that activate mth in vitro. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (522 aa) |
| | miple1 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 1 (miple1) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple2. It is mainly expressed in the developing CNS. (185 aa) |
| | CG30427 | CG30427 encodes a fatty-acyl-CoA reductase involved in production of NADPH, sensory perception of pain, phagocytosis and determination of lifespan. (506 aa) |
| | Ak2 | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. AK2 subfamily. (240 aa) |
| | Obp59a | Odorant-binding protein 59a; Odorant-binding protein required for hygrotaxis behavior in humidity-detecting sensilla; Belongs to the PBP/GOBP family. (202 aa) |
| | Atg8a | Autophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa) |
| | fh | Frataxin homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Required for ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic gland which is necessary for larval to pupal transition. Belongs to the frataxin family. (190 aa) |
| | Ogg1 | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; DNA repair enzyme that incises DNA at 8-oxoG residues. Excises 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N- methylformamidopyrimidine (FAPY) from damaged DNA. Has a beta-lyase activity that nicks DNA 3' to the lesion. Efficiently incises DNA duplexes containing 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua), 8-hydroxyadenine (8- OH-Ade) and abasic (AP) sites placed opposite to a cytosine. (343 aa) |
| | Sirt4 | NAD-dependent protein deacylase Sirt4; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues. (312 aa) |
| | TrxT | Thioredoxin-T; Probably participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Its tissue specificity suggests a regulatory role in the germline. (157 aa) |
| | mei-9 | DNA repair endonuclease XPF; Implicated in recombination events during meiosis, mostly in meiotic exchange. May directly resolve Holliday junctions within recombination intermediates leading to DNA exchange. Also required for the repair of mismatches within meiotic heteroduplex DNA and for nucleotide excision repair. (961 aa) |
| | w | White (w) encodes a member of the ABCG2 class of transporters, transporting molecules such as cyclic GMP, biogenic amines and pigments including drosopterins and ommochromes. Mutation of w results in viable flies with white eyes. A shortened version of the gene (mini-w) has been widely used in transformation constructs as a selectable marker. (687 aa) |
| | Pgam5 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase Pgam5, mitochondrial; Displays phosphatase activity for serine/threonine residues, and dephosphorylates and activates Pk92B kinase. Has apparently no phosphoglycerate mutase activity. (289 aa) |
| | Sik2 | Salt-inducible kinase 2 (Sik2) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is activated by the product of Lkb1. It regulates lipid storage and energy homeostasis by controlling the activity of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC). (1398 aa) |
| | AMPKalpha | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunit (AMPKalpha) encodes the alpha subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complex. In general AMPK helps cells conserve energy through inhibition of energy consuming processes (fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis). AMPK is usually active when the TOR pathway is inhibited. (582 aa) |
