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Tor Tor AMPKalpha AMPKalpha FarO FarO Seipin Seipin spidey spidey hfp hfp Larp4B Larp4B dsh dsh sl sl CG7423 CG7423 gig gig tap tap btl btl Abp1 Abp1 Sema5c Sema5c Ilp2 Ilp2 mRpL12 mRpL12 pix pix vito vito Prpk Prpk Thor Thor Rheb Rheb HDAC3 HDAC3 srl srl kuz kuz CG9328 CG9328 RagA-B RagA-B Paip2 Paip2 Lkb1 Lkb1 Akt1 Akt1 InR InR spas spas Tsc1 Tsc1 atl atl Ythdf Ythdf Sema1b Sema1b Sema2a Sema2a Cdk4 Cdk4 shot shot SCCRO3 SCCRO3 RNaseZ RNaseZ pk pk chic chic CadN CadN ey ey PIP4K PIP4K Sesn Sesn dar1 dar1 Hr51 Hr51 bun bun CG5189 CG5189 CycD CycD Atg1 Atg1 Pten Pten foxo foxo cmpy cmpy Mnt Mnt Fmr1 Fmr1 spict spict Sema1a Sema1a Liprin-alpha Liprin-alpha Sema2b Sema2b fz fz Tl Tl Wdr24 Wdr24 puf puf fkh fkh stan stan Vang Vang Lar Lar Myc Myc Rac1 Rac1 Pdk1 Pdk1 S6k S6k cic cic bif bif dco dco Pi3K92E Pi3K92E Orct2 Orct2 Lnk Lnk Wnt5 Wnt5 Hph Hph sima sima Torsin Torsin raptor raptor Mer Mer
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TorSerine/threonine-protein kinase Tor; Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiat [...] (2471 aa)
AMPKalphaAMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunit (AMPKalpha) encodes the alpha subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complex. In general AMPK helps cells conserve energy through inhibition of energy consuming processes (fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis). AMPK is usually active when the TOR pathway is inhibited. (582 aa)
FarOFatty acyl-CoA reductase in oenocytes (FarO) encodes a long-chain-fatty-acyl-CoA reductase involved in the regulation of cell growth and lipid storage. (504 aa)
SeipinSeipin; Is a regulator of lipid catabolism essential for adipocyte differentiation. May also be involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis (By similarity). Necessary for correct lipid storage and lipid droplets maintenance; plays a tissue-autonomous role in controlling lipid storage in adipocytes and in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation in non-adipose tissues. May participate in phosphatidic acid metabolism and subsequently down-regulate lipogenesis. (370 aa)
spideyRH59310p; Spidey (spidey) encodes a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family. It regulates oenocyte growth and maturation, as well as the metabolism of ecdysteroids and cuticular hydrocarbons; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (321 aa)
hfpPoly(U)-binding-splicing factor half pint; Splicing factor that regulates oogenesis and controls both mitosis and mRNA localization in the germline by regulating mRNA splicing of a subset of genes within the ovary. Probably acts by regulating the alternative splice site selection of the otu transcript. Also regulates the alternative splicing of eIF4E1 and grk, while it is not involved in the splicing of par-1, sqd and psq. Belongs to the RRM half pint family. (637 aa)
Larp4BLa-related protein Larp4B; Probable RNA binding protein. Negatively regulates myc at the protein level, via an unknown mechanism, and may therefore have a role in growth. Has no effect on myc mRNA levels. (1531 aa)
dshSegment polarity protein dishevelled; Required to establish coherent arrays of polarized cells and segments in embryos. Plays a role in wingless (wg) signaling, possibly through the reception of the wg signal by target cells and subsequent redistribution of arm protein in response to that signal in embryos. This signal seems to be required to establish planar cell polarity and identity. (623 aa)
sl1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma; Small wing (sl) encodes a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholiase type C that is required as a general modulator for growth downstream of the insulin pathway, and interacts with the Ras-MAPK pathway. (1236 aa)
CG7423IP06248p; Sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of cell growth; regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping. (124 aa)
gigGigas, isoform A; Gigas (gig) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that, together with with the product of Tsc1, controls cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1847 aa)
tapBasic helix-loop-helix neural transcription factor TAP; May play a role in the specification of the sugar-sensitive adult gustatory neuron and affect the response to sugar and salt. Regulated by POXN. (398 aa)
btlFibroblast growth factor receptor homolog 2; May be required for patterning of muscle precursor cells: generation of mesodermal and endodermal layers, invaginations of various types of cells, and CNS formation. Essential for the ability of the migrating tracheal and midline cells to recognize external guiding cues. (1052 aa)
Abp1Actin binding protein 1 (Abp1) encodes an F-actin-binding protein. It plays important roles in cytoskeletal functions of both Scar/WAVE- and wasp-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation during synapse formation, bristle formation and eye development; Belongs to the ABP1 family. (531 aa)
Sema5cSemaphorin 5c (Sema5c) encodes a member of the Semaphorins family, which are membrane and secreted short-range signaling proteins. The product of Sema5c is involved in olfactory behavior. (1093 aa)
Ilp2Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa)
mRpL12Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12 (mRpL12) encodes a protein required for Cyclin D/Cdk4-driven cell growth. (182 aa)
pixPixie, isoform A; Pixie (pix) encodes ABCE1, which is an ATPase that functions as a translation recycling factor. It is required for the assembly of complexes involved in translation initiation, and plays a role in the regulation of cellular and organismal growth. (611 aa)
vitoLD10447p; Viriato (vito) is a Myc-target gene encoding a nucleolar protein that is required for proper cell and tissue growth. In the developing eye, it is required for correct signal transduction in the cells receiving the product of dpp. (264 aa)
PrpkP53-related protein kinase (Prpk) encodes an atypical Ser/Thr kinase part of the KEOPS/EKC complex. It phosphorylates the product of p53 and is regulated by the products of Akt1 and Rab35. It is involved in tRNAs modification, telomere and chromatin dynamics. (224 aa)
Thor4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa)
RhebGTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa)
HDAC3Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) encodes a histone deacetylase involved in chromatin silencing. It controls cell growth through apoptosis suppression by regulating transcription of hid; Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD Type 1 subfamily. (438 aa)
srlSpargel, isoform B; Transcription coregulator activity; mRNA binding; nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor binding; nucleic acid binding. (1067 aa)
kuzKuzbanian, isoform A; Kuzbanian (kuz) encodes an ADAM metalloendopeptidase that regulates activation of the receptors encoded by N and robo1 by cleavage. (1238 aa)
CG9328FI14214p; It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cell growth. (180 aa)
RagA-BRas-related GTP binding A/B (RagA-B) encodes a Ras family GTPase that forms a heterodimer with the product of RagC-D. The heterodimer localizes on the lysosome surface and functions to relay amino acid signals to activate the product of Tor by recruiting it to the lysosome. (311 aa)
Paip2PolyA-binding protein interacting protein 2, isoform A; Translation repressor activity, mRNA regulatory element binding; translation repressor activity; protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of translation; negative regulation of translational initiation. (124 aa)
Lkb1Lkb1 kinase (Lkb1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that plays a master role for activating the AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) family kinases. It is a well-characterized tumor suppressor and regulates processes like cell polarity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth. (567 aa)
Akt1RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa)
InRInsulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa)
spasSpastin; ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein. Stimulates microtubule minus-end depolymerization and poleward microtubule flux in the mitotic spindle. Regulates microtubule stability in the neuromuscular junction synapse. Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. Involved in axon regeneration by regulating microtubule severing. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Spastin subfamily. (758 aa)
Tsc1LD23779p; Tsc1 (Tsc1) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that forms a complex with the product of gig. They control cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1100 aa)
atlAtlastin; GTPase tethering membranes through formation of trans- homooligomers and mediating homotypic fusion of endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Functions in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network biogenesis. May also regulate microtubule polymerization and Golgi biogenesis. Required for dopaminergic neurons survival and the growth of muscles and synapses at neuromuscular junctions. (541 aa)
YthdfYTH domain-containing family protein; Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)- containing RNAs. M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA processing and stability. (700 aa)
Sema1bChemorepellent activity; semaphorin receptor binding; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (770 aa)
Sema2aSemaphorin-2A; Semaphorin 2a (Sema2a) encodes a secreted member of the semaphorin protein family. It utilizes the receptor encoded by PlexB to mediate both repulsive and attractive axon guidance. It also utilizes the transmembrane semaphorin encoded by Sema1a as a receptor for dendrite process guidance. (724 aa)
Cdk4Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) encodes a protein that contributes to cell cycle progression and cell growth. It is involved in the regulation of JAK-STAT and TORC1 signalling pathways. (317 aa)
shotShort stop (shot) encodes a member of the spectraplakin family of large cytoskeletal linker molecules. It binds both actin and microtubules, as well as scaffold proteins, certain signalling factors and calcium. It plays developmental and maintenance roles in the nervous system, the epidermis, at muscle attachments, the foregut, the wing, tracheae and oocytes. (8805 aa)
SCCRO3Defective in cullin neddylation protein; Squamous cell carcinoma-related oncogene 3 (SCCRO3) encodes a protein involved in the regulation of protein neddylation. (334 aa)
RNaseZRibonuclease Z, mitochondrial; Ribonuclease Z (RNaseZ) is a highly conserved gene that encodes the endoribonuclease RNase Z, which cleaves pre-tRNA molecules directly 3' to the discriminator. It has at least two biological roles - nuclear pre-tRNA processing and mitochondrial primary transcript processing. (766 aa)
pkProtein prickle; Acts in a planar cell polarity (PCP) complex; polarization along the apical/basal axis of epithelial cells. Correct expression of the alternative isoforms is required for PCP signaling in imaginal disks. PCP signaling in the wing disk requires the receptor fz and the cytoplasmic proteins dsh and pk. These act in a feedback loop leading to activation of the jnk cascade and subsequent polarized arrangement of hairs and bristles. Dgo and pk compete with one another for dsh binding, thereby modulating fz dsh activity and ensuring tight control over fz PCP signaling. Vang, [...] (1299 aa)
chicProfilin; Chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. (126 aa)
CadNNeural-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. May associate with arm neural isoform and participate in the transmission of developmental information. (3101 aa)
eyPaired box protein Pax-6; Eyeless (ey) encodes a transcription factor that is involved in eye development as part of the retinal determination gene network, and contributes to brain formation. (898 aa)
PIP4KPhosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase (PIP4K) encodes an enzyme that mediates the conversion of phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate to phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate. It has been implicated in the regulation of mTOR signalling and control of cell size. (404 aa)
SesnSestrin (Sesn) encodes a stress-inducible protein that suppresses accumulation of reactive oxygen species and inhibits the TORC1 signaling pathway, which allows it to regulate oxidative damage. (497 aa)
dar1Dendritic arbor reduction protein 1; Transcriptional regulator which promotes dendrite growth by suppressing, either directly or indirectly, the expression of the microtubule-severing protein spas. Determines multipolar neuron morphology in postmitotic neurons by positively regulating the expression of genes involved in nuclear positioning including several dynein genes and the nuclear migration protein nudC ; Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (751 aa)
Hr51Hormone receptor 51 (Hr51) encodes a chromatin binding protein that regulates gene expression and contributes to axon guidance, neuron remodeling, mushroom body development and circadian rhythm regulation. (582 aa)
bunProtein bunched, class 2/F/G isoform; Probable transcription factor required for peripheral nervous system morphogenesis, eye development and oogenesis. May be required for the transmission of the dpp signal and for a morphogenetic movement of the medulla in the brain that reorients the second optic lobe relative to the first. Plays a role in determining proper dorsal cell fates leading to the formation of the dorsal appendages. (1331 aa)
CG5189Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 homolog; Regulator of the TOR pathway, a signaling cascade that promotes cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. As part of the Ragulator complex, may activate the TOR signaling cascade in response to amino acids. Belongs to the GAMAD family. (125 aa)
CycDCyclin D (CycD) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk4, thereby promoting its kinase activity. The CycD-Cdk4 complex promotes cell growth and progression through the G1 phase - it phosphorylates and thereby inhibits the product of Rbf, the ortholog of the human tumor suppressor retinoblastoma protein. (477 aa)
Atg1Autophagy-related 1, isoform B; Autophagy-related 1 (Atg1) encodes a protein kinase that functions downstream of the product of Tor in the regulation of autophagy. (855 aa)
PtenPhosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa)
foxoForkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa)
cmpyCrimpy, isoform C; BMP binding; insulin-like growth factor binding. (273 aa)
MntMnt, isoform I; Mnt (Mnt) encodes a protein that belongs to the basic-helic-loop-helix-zipper class of transcription factors, which form heterodimers with the protein encoded by Max. Mnt product acts as a repressor of transcription by recruiting a co-repressor complex to its genomic binding sites. It antagonizes cell growth promoting functions of the product encoded by Myc and its depletion produces flies with larger cells, increased weight, and decreased lifespan. (790 aa)
Fmr1Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa)
spictSpichthyin, isoform B; Spichthyin (spict) encodes a BMP signaling pathway regulator involved in synaptic growth regulation at neuromuscular junctions. (393 aa)
Sema1aSemaphorin-1A; Semaphorin 1a (Sema1a) encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to the semaphorin protein family. It is a repulsive axon guidance cue, signaling through direct interactions with the receptor encoded by PlexA, and also functions as a receptor to regulate dendrite targeting and axon guidance. Secreted semaphorins encoded by Sema2a and Sema2b can act as the product of Sema1a ligands. (1131 aa)
Liprin-alphaLiprin-alpha, isoform E; Liprin-alpha (Liprin-alpha) encodes a scaffolding protein that interacts with the receptor phosphatase Lar. It is involved in synapse morphogenesis and axon guidance. (1214 aa)
Sema2bSemaphorin 2b (Sema2b) encodes a member of the Semaphorins family, which are membrane and secreted short-range signaling proteins. The product of Sema2b contributes to the regulation of axon and dendrite guidance as well as cell-matrix adhesion. (824 aa)
fzFrizzled; Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to inv [...] (612 aa)
TlProtein toll; Receptor for the cleaved activated form of spz, spaetzle C- 106. Binding to spaetzle C-106 activates the Toll signaling pathway and induces expression of the antifungal peptide drosomycin. Component of the extracellular signaling pathway that establishes dorsal-ventral polarity in the embryo. Promotes heterophilic cellular adhesion. Involved in synaptic targeting of motoneurons RP5 and V to muscle 12 (M12); functions as a repulsive cue inhibiting motoneuron synapse formation on muscle 13 (M13) to guide RP5 and V to the neighboring M12, where its expression is repressed by [...] (1117 aa)
Wdr24GATOR complex protein WDR24; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyt [...] (777 aa)
pufUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase puf; Ubiquitin hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins and polyubiquitin chains. Essential for Myc-mediated cell growth and proliferation in developing eyes and wings. In the wing and eye, the deubiquitinating activity acts as an antagonist to the SCF E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase member archipelago (ago) to regulate Myc and CycE stability and thus control cell growth and proliferation. Also appears to regulate ago by modulating its induction by Myc. May also promote cell apoptosis in the wing imaginal disk, acting in an a [...] (3930 aa)
fkhFork head (fkh) encodes a winged-helix nuclear transcription factor most studied for its role in salivary gland formation, where it is required for salivary gland viability, invagination, and maintaining expression of other early-expressed salivary gland transcription factors. It works with the product of sage to activate expression of salivary gland specific gene products, such as secreted proteins and their modifying enzymes. (692 aa)
stanProtocadherin-like wing polarity protein stan; Involved in the fz signaling pathway that controls wing tissue polarity. Also mediates homophilic cell adhesion. May play a role in initiating prehair morphogenesis. May play a critical role in tissue polarity and in formation of normal dendrite fields. During planar cell polarity, stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains together with ATP6AP2. (3648 aa)
VangVang-like protein; Van Gogh (Vang) encodes a four-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to cell junctions. It is part of the Frizzled-dependent planar polarity pathway that establishes planar polarity in epithelia. It is also implicated in nervous system patterning. (608 aa)
LarTyrosine-protein phosphatase Lar; Possible cell adhesion receptor (Probable). It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase). It controls motor axon guidance. In the developing eye, has a role in normal axonal targeting of the R7 photoreceptor, where it negatively regulates bdl. Inhibits bdl cell adhesion activity in vitro; this effect is independent of its PTPase function. (2032 aa)
MycMyc protein; Participates in the regulation of gene transcription. Binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence CAC[GA]TG. Seems to activate the transcription of growth-related genes; required for cellular proliferation and growth. Functions in the TORC2-mediated regulation of cell growth, acting downstream of the TORC2 complex. Inhibits the demethylase activity of Lid. Activates transcription of mbm. Has a role in ribosome biogenesis and endoreplication in fat body cells by activating the transcription of LTV1. Able to induce the SCF E3 ubiqui [...] (717 aa)
Rac1Ras-related protein Rac1; During various developmental processes, regulates changes in cell morphology in response to extracellular signals. During oogenesis, mediates signaling from the tyrosine kinase (RTK) chemoattractant receptors (Egfr and Pvr) to the guidance pathway that control the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Once activating by Pvr and Egfr, promotes the formation of forward-directed actin protrusions which stabilize the DE- cadherin (shg)-mediated adhesions. In turn, DE-mediated adhesion bet [...] (192 aa)
Pdk13-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase required for embryonic development. Inhibits apoptosis. Acts in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and activating Akt1 and S6k. May be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, and in spermatogenesis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (836 aa)
S6kRibosomal protein S6 kinase (S6k) encodes an important component of the target of rapamycin pathway. It is involved in the control of synapse development, autophagy and cell size. (490 aa)
cicPutative transcription factor capicua; Transcriptional repressor required for the specification of numerous cell types during embryonic development. Required for terminal patterning of early embryos. May associate with gro to repress tll and hkb, restricting their expression to embryonic terminal poles where they initiate correct development of head and tail structures. Required for dorsoventral patterning of oocytes and early embryos. Cooperates with dl to repress zen and other dorsal specific genes within the embryo and promotes expression of the ventralizing factor pip in ovarian fo [...] (2150 aa)
bifBifocal, isoform F; Bifocal (bif) encodes an actin and microtubule binding protein involved in axon guidance and regulation of axon extension. (1305 aa)
dcoDiscs overgrown protein kinase; Involved in circadian rhythms, viability and molecular oscillations of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim). Dbt reduces the stability and thus the accumulation of monomeric per proteins, probably through phosphorylation. No evident circadian oscillation is detected in head. Together with CkIalpha, regulates processing of ci by phosphorylating it which promotes its binding to slmb, the F-box recognition component of the SCF(slmb) E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase. (440 aa)
Pi3K92EPhosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa)
Orct2Organic cation transporter 2 (Orct2) encodes an organic cation transporter of the major facilitator superfamily, and a transcriptional target of the insulin receptor pathway. (567 aa)
LnkLnk, isoform D; Lnk (Lnk) encodes a member of the SH2B family of adaptor proteins. It functions within the insulin signalling pathway as an intracellular adaptor for the insulin receptor. It stabilises the interaction between the activated insulin receptor and the insulin receptor substrate, which are encoded by InR and chico respectively. (728 aa)
Wnt5Protein Wnt-5; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Probable developmental protein. May be a signaling molecule which affects the development of discrete regions of tissues. Is likely to signal over only few cell diameters. May have a role in limb and CNS development; may be a downstream target of Dll that acts in the specification of these primordia; Belongs to the Wnt family. (1004 aa)
HphHIF prolyl hydroxylase (Hph) encodes the prolyl-4 hydroxylase that hydroxylases proline 850a of the product of sima, which is the alpha-subunit of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). The product of Hph regulates growth through both independent and dependent mechanisms of the product of sima. (478 aa)
simaProtein similar; Functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. (1593 aa)
TorsinTorsin-like protein; Torsin (Torsin) encodes an AAA-ATPase that is implicated in the export of large ribonuclear protein particles through the nuclear membrane. It regulates dopamine levels; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. Torsin subfamily. (340 aa)
raptorRaptor, isoform B; Raptor (raptor) encodes a crucial component of target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 1, which is a conserved regulator of cell growth and metabolism. (1621 aa)
MerMoesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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