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| | pyr | Pyramus (pyr) encodes a Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and ligand for the FGF receptor encoded by htl. It regulates the development of somatic and visceral muscle in the mesoderm, cardioblasts and glial cells. Its roles include acting as a chemoattractant in directional cell migration, and regulating adhesion, differentiation, and cell survival. (766 aa) |
| | Gpa2 | Glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 (Gpa2) encodes a protein that, when linked to the product of Gpb5, can activate the G protein-coupled receptor encoded by Lgr1. (129 aa) |
| | upd2 | Unpaired 2 (upd2) encodes a secreted molecule that acts at a distance as a ligand for the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway. upd2 mutants are viable due to redundancy with other Upd-family genes. (406 aa) |
| | ItgaPS5 | Integrin alpha-PS5; Possible role in cell-cell interactions. Minor involvement in the establishment of the oocyte anterior-posterior length. (1018 aa) |
| | Ilp5 | Insulin-like peptide 5 (Ilp5) encodes a peptide involved in the insulin signaling pathway, sleep and mating behavior in females; Belongs to the insulin family. (108 aa) |
| | Atg8b | Autophagy-related 8b, isoform A; Microtubule binding; protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; GABA receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: macroautophagy; autophagosome maturation; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagy of mitochondrion; autophagosome assembly. (120 aa) |
| | Ptth | Prothoracicotropic hormone, isoform F; Prothoracicotropic hormone (Ptth) encodes a secreted neuropeptide that regulates ecdysone production contributing to larval to pupal transition. It signals through Torso/RAS/Erk pathway. It also modulates larval light avoidance independently of ecdysone. (218 aa) |
| | CG30423 | RH04491p; Signaling receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT; late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway; negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface. (126 aa) |
| | Tehao | Tehao, isoform A; Tehao (Tehao) encodes a homologue of the receptor encoded by Tl. It is involved in the Toll signaling pathway and innate immune response. (795 aa) |
| | Ms | Dromyosuppressin; Myoinhibiting neuropeptide; Belongs to the myosuppressin family. (100 aa) |
| | Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) |
| | pirk | Poor Imd response upon knock-in (pirk) encodes a negative regulator of the immune deficiency (Imd) pathway, acting at the level of the product of PGRP-LC. Being regulated by the Imd pathway itself, it establishes a negative feedback loop adjusting Imd pathway activity to the severity of infection. (197 aa) |
| | Gbp2 | Growth-blocking peptide 2, isoform A; N-acetyltransferase activity; cytokine activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction. (456 aa) |
| | Gprk1 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1; Specifically phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein- coupled receptors; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. (700 aa) |
| | wake | Wide awake, isoform G; Wide awake (wake) encodes a clock output molecule that regulates the timing of sleep onset. It upregulates the GABA receptor encoded by Rdl in the arousal-promoting large ventrolateral neurons, thus suppressing activity of the these cells at dusk and facilitating sleep onset at that time. (1648 aa) |
| | Dh44 | Diuretic hormone 44, isoform A; Hormone activity; G protein-coupled receptor binding; diuretic hormone activity; neuropeptide hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: locomotor rhythm; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; neuropeptide signaling pathway; body fluid secretion; hormone-mediated signaling pathway. (356 aa) |
| | Ser | Protein serrate; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper ectodermal development. Serrate represents an element in a network of interacting molecules operating at the cell surface during the differentiation of certain tissues. (1407 aa) |
| | Src64B | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B; Src oncogene at 64B (Src64B) encodes a Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase. It has many biological roles, including ring canal morphogenesis in oogenesis and the male germline, microfilament ring constriction during cellularization, and modulation of growth and apoptosis. Some of its roles overlap with those of the product of Src42A. (553 aa) |
| | CG44956 | Uncharacterized protein. (162 aa) |
| | scw | Screw (scw) encodes a BMP-type ligand that forms a heterodimer with the product of dpp. The heterodimer is required to achieve the peak levels of BMP signal in the dorsal-most cells of the early blastoderm embryo that are necessary to specify the amnioserosa. (400 aa) |
| | AstCC | Allatostatin double C, isoform C; Hormone activity. (261 aa) |
| | CG3176 | RH59219p. (121 aa) |
| | Tig | Tiggrin (Tig) is an extracellular matrix protein and integrin ligand that accumulates at the embryonic and larval muscle attachment site. It is also found as a component of the hemolymph clot. (2188 aa) |
| | Wnt5 | Protein Wnt-5; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Probable developmental protein. May be a signaling molecule which affects the development of discrete regions of tissues. Is likely to signal over only few cell diameters. May have a role in limb and CNS development; may be a downstream target of Dll that acts in the specification of these primordia; Belongs to the Wnt family. (1004 aa) |
| | Idgf4 | Chitinase-like protein Idgf4; Cooperates with insulin-like peptides to stimulate the proliferation, polarization and motility of imaginal disk cells. May act by stabilizing the binding of insulin-like peptides to its receptor through a simultaneous interaction with both molecules to form a multiprotein signaling complex; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. IDGF subfamily. (442 aa) |
| | Idgf3 | Chitinase-like protein Idgf3; Cooperates with insulin-like peptides to stimulate the proliferation, polarization and motility of imaginal disk cells. May act by stabilizing the binding of insulin-like peptides to its receptor through a simultaneous interaction with both molecules to form a multiprotein signaling complex; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. IDGF subfamily. (441 aa) |
| | Acp36DE | Accessory gland protein Acp36DE; Responsible for physiological and behavioral changes in mated female flies. Associates with sperm and localizes to specific regions of the female reproductive tract, including the sperm storage organs. It accelerates sperm accumulation into storage but does not mediate the entry of the first sperm into storage. Once sperm storage has initiated it seems to act as a guidance factor helping subsequent sperm move into storage, a corral concentrating sperm around the SSO entrances and/or a trigger for responses within the female that accelerate storage of sperm. (912 aa) |
| | CG14069 | MIP29416p; Cytokine activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction. (101 aa) |
| | vap | Vacuolar peduncle (vap) encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Ras-family small GTPases that functions in the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. vap loss produces age-dependent neurodegeneration in the adult brain. The product of vap function in neuronal survival is mediated through the EGF receptor pathway and Rab5-dependent endocytosis. (954 aa) |
| | cnk | Connector enhancer of KSR protein CNK; Enzyme regulator activity; MAP-kinase scaffold activity; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; protein binding. (1557 aa) |
| | mew | Integrin alpha-PS1 heavy chain; Multiple edematous wings (mew) encodes one of 5 fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein laminin. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration, adhesion between cell layers, and cell differentiation. (1243 aa) |
| | mys | Integrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa) |
| | Idgf6 | Imaginal disc growth factor 6 (Idgf6) is one of six genes in the IDGF family, which evolved from chitinases that lost their enzymatic activity. Idgf6 encodes a secreted protein that is highly expressed in larval fat body and adult head. Idgf6 product is involved in molting and egg chamber tube morphogenesis. (452 aa) |
| | O-fut1 | GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the reaction that attaches fucose through an O- glycosidic linkage to a conserved serine or threonine residue found in the consensus sequence C2-X(4,5)-[S/T]-C3 of EGF domains, where C2 and C3 are the second and third conserved cysteines. Specifically uses GDP- fucose as donor substrate and proper disulfide pairing of the substrate EGF domains is required for fucose transfer. Plays a crucial role in Notch signaling. Initial fucosylation of Notch/N by POFUT1 generates a substrate for Fringe/Fng, an acetylglucosaminyltransferase that c [...] (402 aa) |
| | CG16704 | GEO11944p1; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. (79 aa) |
| | numb | Numb (numb) encodes a membrane-associated inhibitor of Notch signaling. It controls neuroblast and sense organ precursor asymmetric division. It is asymmetrically localized during mitosis and segregates exclusively to one of two daughter cells. (556 aa) |
| | Gbp3 | Growth-blocking peptide 3, isoform A; Cytokine activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: signal transduction. (159 aa) |
| | Lnk | Lnk, isoform D; Lnk (Lnk) encodes a member of the SH2B family of adaptor proteins. It functions within the insulin signalling pathway as an intracellular adaptor for the insulin receptor. It stabilises the interaction between the activated insulin receptor and the insulin receptor substrate, which are encoded by InR and chico respectively. (728 aa) |
| | CG32817 | GEO12726p1. (121 aa) |
| | CG1889 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D; Chitin binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (338 aa) |
| | Tk | Tachykinin-associated peptide 1; Tachykinins are active peptides which excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles. Stimulates gut muscle contractions. Required for the response to the male sex pheromone CH503 which is transferred from males to females during mating and inhibits courtship behavior by other males. The Gr68a gustatory receptor is required for detection of the pheromone and Gr68a-expressing neurons in the male foreleg relay signals to the suboesophageal zone (SEZ) which le [...] (297 aa) |
| | Src42A | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A; Required directly or indirectly for the phosphorylation of drpr which is necessary for the interaction of drpr with shark and subsequent glial phagocytic activity. Together with drpr and shark, promotes the migration of macrophages to sites of wounding as part of a signaling cascade where Scr42a detects production of hydrogen peroxide at wound sites which triggers phosphorylation of drpr and subsequent recruitment and activation of shark. Essential for correct eye morphogenesis (ommatidial R7 neuron formation) which requires the Ras1/MAPK signal transduc [...] (1597 aa) |
| | daw | Dawdle, isoform A; Dawdle (daw) encodes an Activin- like ligand of the TGF beta superfamily that is required for proper tricarboxylic acid cycle function in the fat body and also regulates insulin release from IPC neurons. (586 aa) |
| | stumps | Stumps, isoform E; Stumps (stumps) encodes a fibroblast growth factor (FGF) scaffolding protein. Upon FGF receptor activation, it mediates the recruitment of the phosphatase encoded by csw, which is essential for the activation of the MAPK pathway. (1220 aa) |
| | sas | Putative epidermal cell surface receptor; Stranded at second (sas) encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to the apical cell surface in polarized epithelia, such as the embryonic/larval salivary gland (SG). Overexpression of sas in the developing SG leads to all membrane domains taking on apical membrane character, with the exception of the region where septate junctions form. (1693 aa) |
| | Nplp4 | Neuropeptide-like 4; Neuropeptide hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: neuropeptide signaling pathway. (64 aa) |
| | apolpp | Apolipophorin-1; Constitutes the major component of lipophorin, which mediates transport for various types of lipids in hemolymph. Acts by forming lipoprotein particles that bind lipoproteins and lipids. Also involved in the transport of hydrophobic ligands like juvenile hormones, pheromone hydrocarbons and carotenoids. Required for morphogens wingless (wg) and hedgehog (hh) function, probably by acting as vehicles for the movement of wg and hh, explaining how covalently lipidated wg and hh can spread over long distances. May also be involved in transport and/or metabolism of heme. (3351 aa) |
| | Nrx-1 | Neurexin 1, isoform F; Neurexin 1 (Nrx-1) encodes a transmembrane synaptic adhesive molecule that regulates the synaptic architecture and function in the brain and neuromuscular junction. It contributes to synaptic growth, transmission, synaptic formation and also regulation of learning and memory, locomotion and visual function. (1847 aa) |
| | Stat92E | Signal-transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E (Stat92E) encodes a transcription factor that shuttles between the cytosol and nucleus and functions in the JAK/STAT pathway. Its roles include proliferation, growth control, organismal metabolism, cell competition, stem cell self-renewal, immunity and developmental patterning. (818 aa) |
| | tsl | Torso-like (tsl) encodes a protein present in many organs. In particular it is produced and secreted by two cell clusters in the egg chamber, initially anchored at the vitelline membrane and then translocated to the oocyte plasma membrane where it is required for the activation of the receptor encoded by tor. (353 aa) |
| | btsz | Bitesize, isoform I; Bitesize (btsz) encodes a membrane-trafficking protein that contributes to actin cytoskeleton organization. It is involved in the establishment of planar cell polarity, apical junction assembly and the morphogenesis of salivary glands and the tracheal system. (3734 aa) |
| | ed | Echinoid, isoform A; Echinoid (ed) encodes a cell adhesion molecule of adherens junctions that mediate cell adhesion/recognition. It participates in multiple signaling pathways including Egfr, Notch and Hippo during organogenesis. It is also required in multiple steps of dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1332 aa) |
| | cta | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha homolog; May play a role in a signal transduction pathway used during gastrulation. Required specifically for the ventral furrow and posterior midgut invaginations, where it is necessary for coordinating cell shape changes; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(12) subfamily. (457 aa) |
| | Nlg3 | Neuroligin 3, isoform B; Neuroligin 3 (Nlg3) encodes a synaptic adhesion molecule involved in synapse formation and synaptic transmission. (1159 aa) |
| | RhoGAPp190 | Rho GTPase-activating protein 190; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RhoA/Rho1 that plays an essential role in the stability of dorsal branches of mushroom body (MB) neurons. The MB neurons are the center for olfactory learning and memory. Acts by converting RhoA/Rho1 to an inactive GDP-bound state, leading to repress the RhoA/Rho1-Drok-MRLC signaling pathway thereby maintaining axon branch stability. (1621 aa) |
| | NT1 | Neurotrophin 1; Neurotrophin which may function as a ligand for the Toll- related receptors Toll-7 and Tollo. Binds to Toll-7 and probably acts as its ligand in promoting motor axon targeting and neuronal survival in the central nervous system (CNS). Involved in synaptic targeting of ISNb/d motorneurons and also some SNa motorneurons. In larvae, involved in the negative regulation of the tracheal immune response to bacterial infection perhaps by acting as a ligand for the Toll-related receptor Tollo. May be involved in the normal development of specific neurons at the neuromuscular junction. (1042 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | fog | G protein-coupled receptor ligand; Coordinates cell shape changes during formation of the ventral furrow and invagination of the posterior midgut primordium, by inducing apical constriction of cells in spatially and temporally defined manners. Could function as a secreted signal to initiate apical constriction by acting as a ligand for an unidentified G protein- coupled receptor, which in turn activates the G protein alpha subunit encoded by concertina, in neighboring cells. Such an intracellular pathway would ultimately induce contraction of the apical actin-myosin network. In the ven [...] (730 aa) |
| | rhea | Rhea, isoform B; Rhea (rhea) encodes fly talin, a large adaptor protein that is essential for all adhesive functions of integrins. It also has at least one role independent of integrins: repressing shg transcription in follicle cells. (2836 aa) |
| | Galphaq | G protein alpha q subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Could be the transducin analog, an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between opsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Could mediate a subset of olfactory and gustatory responses. (396 aa) |
| | jeb | Jelly belly (jeb) encodes a secreted, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) repeat containing protein that functions as signalling ligand for the product of Alk. Binding of the ligand to its receptor activates intracellular Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways. The roles of the product of jeb include embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. (560 aa) |
| | comm | Protein commissureless 1; Commissureless (comm) product regulates the cell surface localization of Robo axon guidance receptors by intercepting them in the ER/Golgi during exocytosis or removing them from the surface by endocytosis. comm is required for formation of the CNS axon scaffold and synaptogenesis. (370 aa) |
| | Myd88 | Myd88 (Myd88) encodes an adaptor protein involved in in the Toll pathway functioning downstream of the product of Tl and upstream of the product of tub. Toll pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorsoventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (537 aa) |
| | Hsp83 | Heat shock protein 83; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co- chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Together with Hop and piwi, mediates canalization, also known as develop [...] (717 aa) |
| | miple2 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 2 (miple2) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple1. It is strongly expressed in the developing endoderm. (282 aa) |
| | CG7668 | FI21813p1. (422 aa) |
| | kek1 | Kekkon 1 (kek1) encodes a transmembrane protein that acts in a negative feedback loop to modulate the activity of the product of Egfr in a number of tissues, including follicle cells and imaginal discs. It also plays a role in axonal outgrowth in the central nervous system. (880 aa) |
| | CG13398 | FI23523p1. (442 aa) |
| | NPF | Neuropeptide F; Integral part of the sensory system that mediates food signaling, providing the neural basis for the regulation of food response; coordinates larval foraging and social behavior changes during development. Required in dopaminergic (DA) neurons that innervate the mushroom body for satiety to suppress appetitive memory performance; a key factor in the internal state of hunger in the brain. NPF neurons coordinately modulate diverse sensory and motor neurons important for feeding, flight, and locomotion. NPF/NPFR pathway exerts its suppressive effect on larval aversion to d [...] (102 aa) |
| | Lar | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase Lar; Possible cell adhesion receptor (Probable). It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase). It controls motor axon guidance. In the developing eye, has a role in normal axonal targeting of the R7 photoreceptor, where it negatively regulates bdl. Inhibits bdl cell adhesion activity in vitro; this effect is independent of its PTPase function. (2032 aa) |
| | sli | Slit (sli) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that acts as a ligand for the Robo receptor family and co-receptors, including the products of Sdc and Dscam1. The product of sli functions as second messenger (via Abl) and receptor dependent, providing repellent (neural growth cone), attractive (trachea), and polarising (cardioblasts) cues for differentiating cells. (2157 aa) |
| | Vang | Vang-like protein; Van Gogh (Vang) encodes a four-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to cell junctions. It is part of the Frizzled-dependent planar polarity pathway that establishes planar polarity in epithelia. It is also implicated in nervous system patterning. (608 aa) |
| | CASK | Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK; CASK (CASK) encodes a member of the MAGUK family of scaffolding proteins. In epithelial tissues, the product of CASK functions as an adhesion molecule involved in cell proliferation, cytoskeletal remodeling and cell migration. In neurons, the product of CASK serves as a scaffold for a number of signaling and transmembrane molecules and is involved in synaptic development and plasticity. (929 aa) |
| | Ack-like | Activated Cdc42 kinase-like (Ack-like) encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that participates in signaling by the small GTPase encoded by Cdc42. It is involved in embryonic dorsal closure, an epithelial morphogenetic event. (1495 aa) |
| | Dab | Disabled (Dab) encodes an adaptor protein that is a core component of the Abl tyrosine kinase signaling pathway. It associates with transmembrane receptors including those encoded by N and Appl. It is involved in axon patterning, embryo morphogenesis and trafficking in endocytosis, exocytosis and Golgi organization. (2360 aa) |
| | CG5742 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Signaling receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein retention in ER lumen; regulation of receptor biosynthetic process. (585 aa) |
| | Sema2b | Semaphorin 2b (Sema2b) encodes a member of the Semaphorins family, which are membrane and secreted short-range signaling proteins. The product of Sema2b contributes to the regulation of axon and dendrite guidance as well as cell-matrix adhesion. (824 aa) |
| | Sema1a | Semaphorin-1A; Semaphorin 1a (Sema1a) encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to the semaphorin protein family. It is a repulsive axon guidance cue, signaling through direct interactions with the receptor encoded by PlexA, and also functions as a receptor to regulate dendrite targeting and axon guidance. Secreted semaphorins encoded by Sema2a and Sema2b can act as the product of Sema1a ligands. (1131 aa) |
| | Socs36E | Suppressor of cytokine signaling at 36E (Socs36E) encodes a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT and EGFR pathways. It is a transcriptional target of the product of Stat92E that mediates lysosomal degradation following pathway stimulation and inhibits basal pathway activity. (737 aa) |
| | homer | Homer, isoform E; Homer (homer) encodes a protein that acts as an adaptor protein binding to group I metabotropic glutamate receptors and other intracellular signaling proteins. It contributes to regulation of sleep, locomotor activity and ethanol tolerance. (531 aa) |
| | RYa | RYamide neuropeptides; Neuropeptides RYamide-1 and RYamide-2 are ligands for the G- protein coupled receptor RYa-R. May suppress feeding behavior. (109 aa) |
| | CG8642 | Fibrinogen C-terminal domain-containing protein; Chitin binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (429 aa) |
| | spri | Protein sprint; Potential Ras effector protein. May function as a guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF), by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP (By similarity); Belongs to the RIN (Ras interaction/interference) family. (2043 aa) |
| | GLaz | Glial Lazarillo (GLaz) encodes a lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family, which are small extracellular proteins with a single-domain beta-barrel structure. It is expressed in subsets of central and peripheral glial cells and in hemocytes. It regulates longevity, stress resistance, and behavior; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (212 aa) |
| | CG11807 | SD03973p; Phosphatidylinositol binding; protein kinase binding; integrin binding. (491 aa) |
| | Acp98AB | Accessory gland protein 98AB; Responsible for physiological and behavioral changes in mated female flies. (25 aa) |
| | CG4080 | LD02310p; Zinc ion binding; MHC protein binding; ubiquitin protein ligase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: immune response; protein polyubiquitination; antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II. (617 aa) |
| | Arr1 | Phosrestin-2; Regulates photoreceptor cell deactivation. Arr1 and Arr2 proteins are mediators of rhodopsin inactivation and are essential for the termination of the phototransduction cascade. (364 aa) |
| | uif | Uninflatable, isoform C; Uninflatable (uif) encodes a single pass transmembrane protein that localizes to the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. It is required for embryonic tracheal maturation and tracheal growth in the larva. (3589 aa) |
| | Lam | Lamin Dm0; Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin. May have a role in the localization of the LEM domain proteins Ote, bocks and MAN1 to the nuclear membrane. In spermatocytes, plays a role in maintaining type-A lamin LamC nuclear localization; regulates meiotic cytokinesis by maintaining the structure of the spindle envelope, and by contributing to the formation of the contractile ring and central spindle. (622 aa) |
| | Nlg2 | Neuroligin 2 (Nlg2) encodes a transmembrane protein that interacts with the product of Nrx-1, and recruits scaffolding proteins for organization of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors. The product of Nlg2 functions in synaptic growth and regulation, and is involved in the modulation of social and courtship behavior. (1248 aa) |
| | Toll-6 | Toll-like receptor 6; Toll-related receptor which binds to the neurotrophin spz5. Functions in olfactory circuit assembly by promoting synaptic partner matching between olfactory receptor neurons (ORN) axons and projection neurons (PN) dendrites partners in the antennal lobe. Involved in the targeting of specific classes of PN dendrites (Va1d, Va1v, DC3 and DA1). Functions with Toll-7 to regulate motor axon targeting and neuronal survival in the central nervous system (CNS). Possibly functions with 18w and Toll-8 during convergent extension, to help direct proper planar cell polarity, [...] (1514 aa) |
| | Acp24A4 | Accessory gland protein 24A4, isoform B; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: multicellular organism reproduction. (78 aa) |
| | tnc | Tenectin, isoform C; Extracellular matrix structural constituent. It is involved in the biological process described with: imaginal disc-derived male genitalia morphogenesis; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; embryonic hindgut morphogenesis; regulation of tube diameter; epithelial tube morphogenesis. (2819 aa) |
| | spz4 | Protein spaetzle 4; Growth factor activity; Toll binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: innate immune response; central nervous system formation; regulation of Toll signaling pathway; nervous system development. (597 aa) |
| | SIFa | Neuropeptide SIFamide; Ligand for the neuropeptide SIFamide receptor. Modulates sexual behavior by negatively regulating female receptivity to male courtship and by playing a role in male sex discrimination. Also involved in promoting sleep. Belongs to the FARP (FMRFamide related peptide) family. (72 aa) |
| | crb | Protein crumbs; Plays a central role in cell polarity establishment. Participates in the assembly, positioning and maintenance of adherens junctions via its interaction with the SAC complex. Controls the coalescence of the spots of zonula adherens (ZA) into a adhesive ring around the cells. It may act as a signal. Involved in morphogenesis of the photoreceptor rhabdomere, for positioning and growth of rhabdomere and AJ during the crucial period of photoreceptor extension along the proximodistal axis of the retina. Component of the crb-galla-Xpd (CGX) complex which is essential for prop [...] (2253 aa) |
| | Spn | Spinophilin, isoform J; Spinophilin (Spn) encodes a scaffold protein protein that regulates the neurexin/neuroligin signalling at the presynaptic active zone. (2148 aa) |
| | Apoltp | Apolipoprotein lipid transfer particle (Apoltp) encodes a apolipoprotein of the ApoB family. It is assembled with lipids to form high density, low abundance lipoproteins named lipid transfer particles (LTP). LTP catalyzes the transfer of lipids from the gut to circulating lipophorin and from lipophorin to peripheral tissues, such as imaginal discs and ovaries. (4333 aa) |
| | CG42828 | BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor domain-containing protein; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. (89 aa) |
| | poly | Poly, isoform A; Poly (poly) encodes a mediator of the InR/TOR signaling pathway. Its functions include growth regulation, cell survival, cell polarization, and establishment/maintenance of interphase higher-order chromatin structures. (251 aa) |
| | CCHa2 | Neuropeptide CCHamide-2; Ligand for the CCHamide-2 receptor CCHa2-R. In one study, shown to be an orexigenic peptide which induces appetite and stimulates food intake, leading to the release of insulin-like peptides which stimulate growth. In another study, shown to be a nutrient-sensitive peptide derived from peripheral tissues which controls growth by directly regulating the production and release of insulin-like peptides. (136 aa) |
| | Wnt6 | Wnt oncogene analog 6 (Wnt6) encodes a member of the Wnt family that can activate canonical Wnt signaling. It is expressed in the dorsal/ventral boundary of the wing and the maxillary palp. It contributes to maxillary palp formation. (420 aa) |
| | Wnt10 | Wnt oncogene analog 10 (Wnt10) encodes a member of the Wnt protein family with unknown function; Belongs to the Wnt family. (483 aa) |
| | CNMa | CNMamide, isoform B; CNMamide (CNMa) encodes a short signaling peptide that shows a potent agonist activity toward the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by CNMaR. (193 aa) |
| | CG30054 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E; Guanyl nucleotide binding; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding; GTPase activity; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway. (353 aa) |
| | Gyc76C | Guanylyl cyclase at 76C (Gyc76C) encodes a membrane-associated guanylate cyclase that catalyzes the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cGMP. It has roles in embryonic development (epithelia and muscle), axonal guidance, Malpighian tubule function, innate immunity and salt stress tolerance. (1525 aa) |
| | CG42637 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase Gyc76C; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP. Acts as a receptor for the NPLP1-4 peptide and modulates the innate immune IMD pathway in response to salt stress by inducing nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B protein Rel which leads to increased expression of the antimicrobial peptide diptericin. Plays a role in Sema-1a-mediated axon repulsion which is required for the correct establishment of neuromuscular connectivity. Required in developing embryonic somatic muscle for correct patterning of ventral and lateral muscl [...] (1525 aa) |
| | plx | Pollux, isoform C; Pollux (plx) encodes a Rab GTPase activating protein involved in cell adhesion mediated by integrins. (1572 aa) |
| | Nlg4 | Neuroligin 4 (Nlg4) encodes a synaptic adhesion molecule involved in synapse formation and synaptic transmission. (1281 aa) |
| | if | Integrin alpha-PS2 heavy chain; Inflated (if) encodes one of five fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for extracellular matrix proteins containing an RGD motif, such as those encoded by Tig, wb laminin and Tsp. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration and adhesion between cell layers. (1396 aa) |
| | Nedd4 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd-4; Essential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down- regulates Notch/N signaling pathway by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. (1007 aa) |
| | CG42464 | BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor domain-containing protein; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. (87 aa) |
| | Trissin | Trissin; Activates the G-protein coupled receptor TrissinR in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (108 aa) |
| | Ilp8 | Insulin-like peptide 8 (Ilp8) encodes a divergent member of the insulin/IGF/relaxin-like family that acts through the relaxin receptor encoded by Lgr3. It coordinates growth status of tissues with developmental timing. (150 aa) |
| | ITP | Ion transport peptide (ITP) encodes three identified alternative splice-forms of neuropeptides, one short and two longer forms. The short isoform is produced in several neurosecretory neurons and interneurons in the CNS controling the evening peak of locomotor activity of the fly; Belongs to the arthropod CHH/MIH/GIH/VIH hormone family. (119 aa) |
| | Nplp1 | Neuropeptide-like 1; [NPLP1-4]: Acts as a ligand for the receptor-type guanylate cyclase Gyc76C. Stimulates Gyc76c-dependent cGMP production and modulates the IMD innate immune pathway in response to salt stress by inducing nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B protein Rel which leads to increased expression of the antimicrobial peptide diptericin. Does not appear to play a role in Gyc76C- mediated wing development. (487 aa) |
| | CG10359 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E; G protein-coupled receptor binding; chitin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (485 aa) |
| | CG41520 | RE19569p; Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; signaling receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of apoptotic process; activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity. (745 aa) |
| | upd3 | Unpaired 3 (upd3) encodes a "cytokine" (secreted protein) of the Unpaired family that can bind and activate the JAK-STAT receptor encoded by dome. It is induced in hemocytes or in the intestine upon damage to regulate the repair response in these tissues through JAK-STAT activation. (401 aa) |
| | CCHa1 | Neuropeptide CCHamide-1; Ligand for the CCHamide-1 receptor CCHa1-R. (182 aa) |
| | CG13373 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B. (177 aa) |
| | Pvf3 | PDGF- and VEGF-related factor 3 (Pvf3) encodes a ligand for the receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Pvr. It has roles in embryonic plasmatocyte survival and migration, and in the proliferation of adult midgut intestinal stem cells; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (651 aa) |
| | CG17760 | SD21019p; GTPase activity; G protein-coupled receptor binding; guanyl nucleotide binding; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway. (353 aa) |
| | hh | Protein hedgehog C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic segments and patterns the larval imaginal disks. Binds to the patched (ptc) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (smo), to activate the transcription of target genes wingless (wg), decapentaplegic (dpp) and ptc. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune r [...] (471 aa) |
| | CG33993 | RE08107p. (421 aa) |
| | Galphao | G protein alpha o subunit (Galphao) encodes the most abundant G protein in the nervous tissue and is involved in signaling by a variety of GPCRs. It contributes to heart development, axonogenesis, neuro-muscular junction formation, asymmetric cell division, planar cell polarity, blood-brain barrier establishment, Wnt signaling, and gustatory and olfactory sensory perception; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (354 aa) |
| | Dup99B | Ductus ejaculatorius peptide 99B; Induces post-mating responses; increased oviposition and reduced receptivity. (54 aa) |
| | CG5504 | Protein tumorous imaginal discs, mitochondrial; May act as a tumor suppressor in larval imaginal disks. (520 aa) |
| | wry | Weary, isoform B; Weary (wry) encodes a ligand for the receptor encoded by N. It is involved in the Notch signaling pathway and normal heart function. (1157 aa) |
| | ptc | Protein patched; Segmentation polarity protein. Acts as a receptor for the hedgehog protein (HH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog signal leading to the activation of wingless, decapentaplegic and patched itself. Participates in cell interactions that establish pattern within the segment and the imaginal disks during development. In the absence of HH, represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (FU). (1286 aa) |
| | Wnt4 | Protein Wnt-4; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Acts downstream of homeotic complex genes in the visceral mesoderm and is required for embryonic segmentation. Also required for cell movement and FAK regulation during ovarian morphogenesis. (539 aa) |
| | Actbeta | Inhibin beta chain; Controls several aspects of neuronal morphogenesis; essential for optic lobe development, EcR-B1 expression in larval brains, mushroom body remodeling, dorsal neuron morphogenesis and motoneuron axon guidance. Ligands Actbeta and daw act redundantly through the Activin receptor Babo and its transcriptional mediator Smad2 (Smox), to regulate neuroblast numbers and proliferation rates in the developing larval brain; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (946 aa) |
| | Crk | Adapter molecule Crk; Adapter protein which interacts with C-terminal portion of mbc, homolog of human DOCK180. May play a role in cellular processes throughout development; Belongs to the CRK family. (271 aa) |
| | mav | Maverick (mav) encodes a protein involved in the BMP signaling pathway. (701 aa) |
| | myo | Myoglianin, isoform A; Myoglianin (myo) encodes a protein expressed primarily in muscle and glia cells. Mutations in myo affect neuronal remodeling during metamorphosis by failing to activate EcR expression in the remodeling neurons. (598 aa) |
| | CG1909 | GH22690p; Protein-membrane adaptor activity; zinc ion binding; acetylcholine receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: synaptic transmission, cholinergic. (606 aa) |
| | Ephrin | Ephrin, isoform A; Ephrin (Ephrin) encodes the ligand of the product of Eph. It is involved in nervous system development; Belongs to the ephrin family. (652 aa) |
| | cos | Kinesin-like protein costa; Regulates cubitus interruptus (ci) processing by recruiting multiple kinases to promote its efficient phosphorylation. Scaffolds multiple kinases and ci into proximity to promote its hyperphosphorylation, which then targets it for SCFSlimb/proteasome- mediated processing to generate its repressor form. Hh signaling inhibits ci phosphorylation by interfering with the cos-ci-kinases complex formation. Negatively regulates hh-signaling pathways during various processes, including photoreceptor differentiation. May negatively regulate a hh- signaling pathway whi [...] (1201 aa) |
| | Wnt2 | Protein Wnt-2; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May function in gonadogenesis and limb development. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. (352 aa) |
| | egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) |
| | FMRFa | Corticotropin-releasing factor-like; FMRFamide (FMRFa) encodes a propeptide precursor that is processed to generate bioactive neuropeptides, many of which activate the G protein coupled receptor encoded by FMRFaR. Physiologically, FMRFa-encoded peptides contribute to neuromuscular physiology modulation and sleep regulation. (347 aa) |
| | ths | Thisbe, isoform A; Thisbe (ths) encodes is a Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and ligand for the FGF receptor encoded by htl. It regulates the development of somatic and visceral muscle in the mesoderm, cardioblasts and glial cells. Its roles include acting as a chemoattractant in directional cell migration, and regulating adhesion, differentiation, and cell survival. (748 aa) |
| | otk | Tyrosine-protein kinase-like otk; Acts as a calcium-dependent, homophilic cell adhesion molecule that regulates neural recognition during the development of the nervous system. Component of the repulsive Plexin signaling response to regulate motor axon guidance at the embryonic stage. Also component of a receptor complex that is required in the adult visual system to innervate the lamina layer; specific targeting of R1-R6 axons; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily. (1033 aa) |
| | drk | Protein enhancer of sevenless 2B; Downstream of receptor kinase (drk) encodes an adaptor protein that recognizes phosphorylated tyrosine residues of membrane receptors and triggers the Ras/Raf/MAPK pathway. drk product contributes to the regulation of cytoskeletal organization and participates in developmental and cognitive processes (associative learning, anesthesia resistant memory). (211 aa) |
| | Prosap | Prosap, isoform A; Prosap (Prosap) encodes a member of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domain (SHANK) family of genes that encode synaptic scaffolding proteins. It regulates synaptic growth and development, including the structure of the neuromuscular junction and synapses of the calyx, and olfactory acuity. (1871 aa) |
| | ItgaPS4 | Integrin alpha-PS4; Possible role in cell adhesion. Minor involvement in the establishment of the oocyte anterior-posterior length. (1069 aa) |
| | Shark | Tyrosine-protein kinase Shark; Following axon injury, required for recruitment of drpr and glial cells to severed axons and for glial clearance of severed axons from the central nervous system. Together with Src42a and drpr, promotes the migration of macrophages to sites of wounding as part of a signaling cascade where Scr42a detects production of hydrogen peroxide at wound sites which triggers phosphorylation of drpr and subsequent recruitment and activation of shark. May be involved in signal transduction on the apical surface of ectodermal epithelial cells, regulating their polarity [...] (939 aa) |
| | Sema2a | Semaphorin-2A; Semaphorin 2a (Sema2a) encodes a secreted member of the semaphorin protein family. It utilizes the receptor encoded by PlexB to mediate both repulsive and attractive axon guidance. It also utilizes the transmembrane semaphorin encoded by Sema1a as a receptor for dendrite process guidance. (724 aa) |
| | Gbp1 | Growth-blocking peptide 1 (Gbp1) encodes a cytokine that regulates the humoral immune response. (118 aa) |
| | RhoGEF2 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RhoGEF2) encodes a protein involved in actin organization and contractility. It contributes to multiple actin-based processes including wound healing, cell shape and cell contraction. (2559 aa) |
| | Sema1b | Chemorepellent activity; semaphorin receptor binding; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (770 aa) |
| | olf186-M | M protein; Signaling receptor binding. (254 aa) |
| | Idgf5 | Chitinase-like protein Idgf5; Probably required to stimulate the proliferation, polarization and motility of imaginal disk cells. May act by stabilizing the binding of insulin-like peptides to its receptor through a simultaneous interaction with both molecules to form a multiprotein signaling complex (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. IDGF subfamily. (444 aa) |
| | Fkbp12 | 12 kDa FK506-binding protein; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Binds to ligand-free TGF beta type I receptor, from which it is released upon a ligand-induced, type II receptor mediated phosphorylation of the type I receptor. Binding is inhibitory to the signaling pathways of the TGF beta family ligands. (108 aa) |
| | krz | Kurtz, isoform A; Kurtz (krz) encodes a beta-arrestin (non-visual arrestin) involved in the desensitization and endocytic internalization of G protein coupled receptors, thus downregulating their activity. It also controls other signaling pathways, including Notch, receptor tyrosine kinase, Hedgehog, and Toll. It is required maternally for normal embryonic patterning and zygotically for larval viability. (470 aa) |
| | spdo | FI04474p; Sanpodo (spdo) encodes a four-pass transmembrane domain containing protein that interacts with both the product of numb and the Notch signaling pathway to enable precursor cells to divide asymmetrically to produce daughter cells of distinct fates. Its roles include cell fate specification in the nervous system, mesoderm, and endoderm. (565 aa) |
| | Axn | Axin (Axn) encodes the key scaffolding protein for the canonical Wnt signalling pathway. In the absence of signal, it targets the product of arm for proteolysis inhibiting Wnt signalling. In the presence of signal, it forms a part of the membrane activation complex, disrupting the product of arm degradation. This pathway play roles in cell proliferation (imaginal disc), differentiation (embryonic patterning), death and stemness. (745 aa) |
| | Capa | Cardio acceleratory peptide 2b; Capability (Capa) encodes three neuropeptides: two of the periviscerokinin family (CAPA-1 and CAPA-2) and one pyrokinin (pyrokinin-1) that activate the class A GPCRs encoded by CapaR and PK1-R respectively. Capa is expressed in neurosecretory cells innervating corpora cardiaca and abdomen. CAPA-1 and -2 act as diuretic hormones on the Malpighian tubules. (151 aa) |
| | Diedel | Protein Diedel; Cytokine which promotes survival following infection by Sindbis virus by suppressing the immune deficiency pathway. Following infection by the enteropathogenic bacteria E.carotovora limits intestinal stem cells proliferation. When secreted from muscle or adipose tissue, can attenuate age-related intestinal tissue degeneration by inhibiting apoptosis ; Belongs to the Diedel family. (115 aa) |
| | spz | Protein spaetzle C-106; Spatzle (spz) encodes a secreted protein which, after cleavage by an extracellular serine protease (encoded by ea or SPE), can induce the dimerization of the product of Tl, and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. It contributes to function of the Toll signaling cascade, which plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorso-ventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (326 aa) |
| | Pdf | PDF precursor-related peptide; Pigment-dispersing factor (Pdf) encodes a secreted biologically active neuropeptide that acts via a specific G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger intracellular signaling. It has a prominent role in the physiology of circadian rhythms, as well as contributing to other processes such as control of flight and digestion. (102 aa) |
| | boss | Protein bride of sevenless; Acts as a ligand for sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor during eye development. (896 aa) |
| | AstA | Allatostatin-A; May act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. (151 aa) |
| | Wsck | Putative tyrosine-protein kinase Wsck; Putative receptor with tyrosine-protein kinase activity. (791 aa) |
| | CG10365 | Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase; Catalyzes the cleavage of glutathione into 5-oxo-L-proline and a Cys-Gly dipeptide. Acts specifically on glutathione, but not on other gamma-glutamyl peptides; Belongs to the gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase family. (284 aa) |
| | CCAP | Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) encodes a conserved 9 amino acid neuropeptide. It is produced by 1-2 neurons in each segment of the ventral nervous system and is released during the shedding of the old exoskeleton (ecdysis). It also has cardioactive functions. (155 aa) |
| | Fadd | Fas-associated death domain protein; Component of the IMD signaling pathway and is required for the host defense against Gram-negative bacteria. Interacts with Dredd, promotes cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. (239 aa) |
| | Burs | Bursicon (Burs) encodes a cystine knot protein that dimerizes with the product of Pburs to form the bursicon neurohormone. Bursicon neurohormone is released after adult emergence and acts on the receptor encoded by rk for tanning and hardening of the cuticle and expansion of the wings. (173 aa) |
| | bnl | Branchless (bnl) encodes a Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) receptor for secreted FGF ligands that utilizes the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. It contributes to embryonic tracheal migration; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (770 aa) |
| | Dl | Neurogenic locus protein delta; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper differentiation of ectoderm. Dl is required for the correct separation of neural and epidermal cell lineages. Fringe (fng) acts in the Golgi to determine the type of O-linked fucose on the EGF modules in N, altering the ability of N to bind with Delta (Dl). O-fut1 also has a role in modulating the interaction. (833 aa) |
| | Eh | Eclosion hormone (Eh) encodes a neurohormone involved in the control of ecdysis. At each ecdysis, the neurohormone is released into the hemolymph where it serves to potentiate the release of the product of ETH through a positive endocrine feedback loop. The product of Eh is also released into the nervous system where it contributes to turning on ecdysis. (97 aa) |
| | Dad | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Daughters against dpp (Dad) encodes the inhibitory SMAD in the BMP/Dpp pathway. It is involved in growth regulation and developmental patterning. (568 aa) |
| | Crz | Corazonin (Crz) encodes a neuropeptide expressed in specific groups of neurons. It functions as a neurohormone and neuromodulator, which involves a G-protein-coupled receptor. Its roles include ethanol and trehalose metabolism, and male reproductive activity. (154 aa) |
| | wntD | Wnt inhibitor of Dorsal protein; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Belongs to the Wnt family. (309 aa) |
| | Hug | Protein hugin; Probably has a role in larval molting; Belongs to the pyrokinin family. (191 aa) |
| | CG8507 | LD29322p; Heparin binding; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding; receptor antagonist activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis. (379 aa) |
| | Kap-alpha3 | Importin subunit alpha; Karyopherin alpha3 (Kap-alpha3) encodes a protein required for the nuclear import of the product of N; Belongs to the importin alpha family. (514 aa) |
| | FER | Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer; Tyrosine-protein kinase which is required during embryogenesis for formation of the actin cable in leading edge cells of the dorsal epidermis and for the timely progression of dorsal closure. May play a role in regulation of adherens junctions and cell adhesion through phosphorylation of the beta-catenin arm. (1325 aa) |
| | ATP6AP2 | ATPase H(+)-transporting accessory protein 2 C-terminal fragment; Multifunctional protein which functions as transmembrane receptor in the planar cell polarity (PCP) and is involved in the assembly of the proton-transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump. As transmembrane receptor mediates fz/PCP signaling through interaction with fz and stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains through its interaction with stan. Also mediates Wnt/beta-cat signaling through interaction with fz/fz2. Probably by controlling the assembly of the V-ATPase pump and thus the acidification of the endo-lysosomal sys [...] (320 aa) |
| | Ama | Protein amalgam. (341 aa) |
| | Nlg1 | Neuroligin 1 (Nlg1) encodes a transsynaptic adhesion protein of the neuroligin family that is expressed in muscles and accumulates at the postsynaptic side of neuromuscular junctions. Lack of Nlg1 causes smaller and underdeveloped neuromuscular junctions due to insufficient postsynaptic maturation and differentiation of synaptic boutons; Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. (1354 aa) |
| | Ret | Ret oncogene (Ret) encodes a cell surface receptor mediating dendrite development of class IV dendritic arborization sensory neurons. It interacts with integrins and mediates rac1 signaling to promote dendrite adhesion to the extracellular matrix; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (1235 aa) |
| | Itgbn | Integrin beta-nu; Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. Can only partially compensate for the loss of beta-PS integrin during primordial midgut cell migration. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/Talin and beta-nu does not. Integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during emb [...] (799 aa) |
| | sNPF | Short neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa) |
| | spi | Protein spitz; Ligand for the EGF receptor (Gurken). Involved in a number of unrelated developmental choices, for example, dorsal-ventral axis formation, glial migration, sensory organ determination, and muscle development. It is required for photoreceptor determination. (234 aa) |
| | CG17349 | GH16267p; Hsp90 protein binding; chaperone binding; Hsp70 protein binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of cell death. (266 aa) |
| | Idgf2 | Chitinase-like protein Idgf2; Cooperates with insulin-like peptides to stimulate the proliferation, polarization and motility of imaginal disk cells. May act by stabilizing the binding of insulin-like peptides to its receptor through a simultaneous interaction with both molecules to form a multiprotein signaling complex; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. IDGF subfamily. (440 aa) |
| | Idgf1 | Chitinase-like protein Idgf1; Cooperates with insulin-like peptides to stimulate the proliferation, polarization and motility of imaginal disk cells. May act by stabilizing the binding of insulin-like peptides to its receptor through a simultaneous interaction with both molecules to form a multiprotein signaling complex. (439 aa) |
| | Pburs | Partner of Bursicon (Pburs) encodes a cystine knot protein that dimerizes with the product of Burs to form the bursicon neurohormone that acts on the receptor encoded by rk. Bursicon neurohormone is released after adult emergence and is required for tanning and hardening of the cuticle and expansion of the wings. (141 aa) |
| | Pgant35A | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 35A; Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases catalyze the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays the same enzyme activity toward MUC1, MUC4, and EA2. Not involved in glycosylation of erythropoietin (EPO). It can both act as a peptide transferase that transfers GalNAc onto unmodified peptide substrates, and as a glycopeptide transferase that requires the prior addition of a GalNAc on a peptide before adding additional GalNAc moieties. Protein modification by t [...] (632 aa) |
| | CG17211 | Uncharacterized protein; Integrin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: epithelial tube morphogenesis. (1354 aa) |
| | Acp33A | Accessory gland-specific peptide 33A (Acp33A) encodes a peptide produced by the male accessory glands and transferred to females during mating. (47 aa) |
| | AstC | Allatostatin C (AstC) encodes a myotropic factor involved in heart rate decrease. (122 aa) |
| | CG31869 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A. (777 aa) |
| | Acp32CD | Accessory gland protein 32CD (Acp32CD) encodes a protein produced in the male accessory glands that is predicted to be secreted. (252 aa) |
| | CG12517 | GEO10377p1; Cytokine activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: chorion-containing eggshell formation; signal transduction. (138 aa) |
| | trk | Trunk (trk) encodes one of its cleaved forms acts as the ligand for the receptor encoded by tor in the early embryo; Belongs to the noggin family. (235 aa) |
| | grk | Protein gurken; Critical for defining the anterior-posterior and dorsal- ventral axes of the egg. May signal directly to dorsal follicle cells through the receptor torpedo (top). During oogenesis this signaling pathway instructs follicle cells to follow a dorsal pathway of development rather than the default ventral pathway. (295 aa) |
| | Dh31 | Diuretic hormone class 2; Regulation of fluid secretion. Stimulates Malpighian tubules fluid secretion by activating the apical membrane V-ATPase via cyclic AMP of principal cells in the main secretory segment. (117 aa) |
| | Akap200 | A-kinase anchor protein 200; Scaffolding protein involved in the regulation of PKA signaling and anchoring to the actin cytoskeleton integrating signals propagated by cAMP, diacylglycerol and calcium. Contributes to the maintenance and regulation of cytoskeletal structures in germline via PKA-mediated signaling. As part of ethanol response in the glia, mediates ethanol-induced structural remodeling of actin cytoskeleton and perineurial membrane topology by anchoring PKA to the membrane of perineurial glia. In specific tissues such as eye and thorax, promotes N/Notch protein stability b [...] (837 aa) |
| | Proc | Proctolin, isoform A; Proctolin (Proc) encodes a neuropeptide precursor protein that binds the product of Proc-R and is involved in heart rate regulation. (140 aa) |
| | spz3 | Protein spaetzle 3; Neurotrophin which may function as a ligand to the Toll- related receptor Tollo. Involved in a Tollo and JNK signaling pathway that positively regulates neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth in presynaptic motorneurons. May function by activating Tollo to promote the phosphorylation of JNK. (611 aa) |
| | wg | Protein wingless; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May be a growth factor. Acts on neighboring cells to regulate at least one gene, the homeobox segmentation gene engrailed. Wg signal represses arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of engrailed autoactivation. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. Wg also acts in the developing epidermis. Acts as a morphogen, [...] (468 aa) |
| | Pvf2 | PDGF- and VEGF-related factor 2 (Pvf2) encodes a ligand for the receptor tyrosine kinase enocded by Pvr. It has roles in embryonic plasmatocyte survival and migration, and in the proliferation of adult midgut intestinal stem cells. (405 aa) |
| | ihog | Interference hedgehog (ihog) encodes a type 1 membrane protein that acts as a co-receptor for the product of hh upstream or at the level of the receptor encoded by ptc. It interacts with the products of disp, dlp, dally and shf. It is involved in imaginal pattern formation and embryonic cuticle pattern formation. (886 aa) |
| | Dsk | Drosulfakinin-0; Drosulfakinin-0 (DSK 0) plays diverse biological roles including regulating gut muscle contraction in adults but not in larvae; Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. (141 aa) |
| | Pex14 | Peroxin 14; Signaling receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein targeting to peroxisome; peroxisome organization; protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking. (280 aa) |
| | smo | Protein smoothened; Segment polarity protein required for correct patterning of every segment. G protein-coupled receptor that associates with the patched protein (ptc) to transduce the hedgehog (hh) signal through the activation of an inhibitory G-protein. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; required to activate Cad99C-dependent endosome formation, norpA-dependent Ca2+ mobilization and p38 MAPK, which a [...] (1036 aa) |
| | Nle | Protein Notchless; Plays a role in regulating Notch activity. Belongs to the NLE1/RSA4 family. (488 aa) |
| | shv | DnaJ homolog shv; Maintains stem cell niche architecture in the testes. Activates an extracellular integrin beta-PS pathway which regulates DE- cadherin (shg) levels in somatic hub cells, and is essential for maintaining the number of germline stem cells and the structure and localization of hub cells. (354 aa) |
| | dock | Dreadlocks, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: axon guidance; myoblast fusion; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway. (548 aa) |
| | Su(dx) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Su(dx); E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down-regulates Notch/N signaling pathway, probably by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. Involved in wing growth and leg joint formation. (949 aa) |
| | dpp | Protein decapentaplegic; Required during oogenesis for eggshell patterning and dorsal/ventral patterning of the embryo. Acts as a morphogen during embryogenesis to pattern the dorsal/ventral axis, specifying dorsal ectoderm and amnioserosa cell fate within the dorsal half of the embryo; this activity is antagonized by binding to sog and tsg. Induces the formation of visceral mesoderm and the heart in early embryos. Required later in embryogenesis for dorsal closure and patterning of the hindgut. Also functions postembryonically as a long-range morphogen during imaginal disk development [...] (588 aa) |
| | CG3513 | IP03784p; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. (88 aa) |
| | CG16713 | RH15675p; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. (82 aa) |
| | vn | Vein (vn) encodes a secreted neuregulin-like EGFR ligand. It has weaker intrinsic activity, and a lower receptor affinity, than the TGFalpha-like ligand encoded by spi. It has roles in growth and patterning of tissues including muscle, midgut, ovary, trachea, glia, eye, leg, and wing. (623 aa) |
| | PVRAP | PVR adaptor protein (PVRAP) encodes a protein implicated in VEGF/PDGF signaling. It binds to the product of Pvr and is required for downstream activation of Target of Rapamycin Complex 1. (474 aa) |
| | LanA | Laminin subunit alpha; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Activates presynaptic signaling involving integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu and Fak to suppress neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth during larval development and during low crawling activity, but not during higher-crawling conditions. Mediates, together with integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu, glutamate receptor-modulated NMJ growth. (3712 aa) |
| | Galphai | G protein alpha i subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Plays a role in glial cell differentiation during embryogenesis; loco, Galphao and the G-protein coupled receptor, moody, are required in the surface glia to achieve effective insulation of the nerve cord; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (355 aa) |
| | BBS1 | Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1; Patched binding; smoothened binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein localization to cilium; non-motile cilium assembly; cilium assembly. (605 aa) |
| | pbl | Pebble, isoform B; Pebble (pbl) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor that contributes to multiple processes involving actin cytoskeleton reorganization, including cytokinesis, axogenesis and wound healing as well as cell shape regulation and cell migration during gastrulation. (1311 aa) |
| | Cbl | Cbl proto-oncogene (Cbl) encodes an E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase for protein post-translational modification in RTK signaling (EGFR, VEGFR, FGF, and RET families) and non-RTK signaling (Src family). After the ubiquitination mediated by the product of Cbl, the substrates will be targeted to protein degradation for controlling cell growth, survival, migration and inflammation. (878 aa) |
| | Arr2 | Phosrestin-1; Arrestin 2 (Arr2) encodes a protein involved in rhodopsin inactivation that contributes to photoreceptor maintenance and smell and sound perception. (401 aa) |
| | Shc | SHC-adaptor protein (Shc) encodes a protein involved in receptor tyrosine kinase signalling. It regulates anti-parasitoid immune response and tracheal development. (409 aa) |
| | PGRP-LF | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LF (PGRP-LF) encodes a transmembrane receptor that prevents the spontaneous activation of the immune deficiency pathway receptor encoded by PGRP-LC. (369 aa) |
| | Ilp3 | Insulin-like peptide 3 (Ilp3) encodes a peptide involved in the insulin signaling pathway, the sugar-mediated activation of TOR signaling, sleep and mating behavior in females. (120 aa) |
| | Ilp4 | Insulin-like peptide 4 (Ilp4) encodes a protein involved in larval feeding behavior; Belongs to the insulin family. (134 aa) |
| | Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) |
| | Ilp1 | Probable insulin-like peptide 1 A chain; Insulin receptor binding; hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: insulin receptor signaling pathway. (154 aa) |
| | Sema5c | Semaphorin 5c (Sema5c) encodes a member of the Semaphorins family, which are membrane and secreted short-range signaling proteins. The product of Sema5c is involved in olfactory behavior. (1093 aa) |
| | SP | Accessory gland-specific peptide 70A; Male seminal protein which triggers short- and long-term post-mating behavioral responses (PMR) in female Drosophila. Binds initially to sperm where it is later cleaved to release an active peptide within the female reproductive tract. Signals via the sex peptide receptor (SPR) in female flies; may also act via other receptors. Moderates the activity of distinct neuronal circuitries in the female genital tract to promote specific PMRs including: enhanced ovulation, increased egg laying rate, increased feeding/foraging rate, induced antimicrobial pe [...] (55 aa) |
| | Lk | Leucokinin (Lk) encodes a neuropeptide that regulates water balance and food intake. Three groups of leucokinergic neurons are identified in the brain and abdominal ganglion of larvae and adults. Serotonin and insulin peptides have receptors in the abdominal leucokinergic neurons. (160 aa) |
| | aos | Protein giant-lens; Regulates cell determination; development of ommatidia and optic lobe. Is a signaling molecule involved in the process of axon pathfinding in the eye. Part of the Ras pathway regulating programmed cell death in pupal eyes; activated by lozenge (lz). Antagonist for the Egfr receptor (gurken). Inhibits Egfr signaling without interacting directly with the receptor, but instead by sequestering the Egfr- activating ligand spitz (spi). (444 aa) |
| | Nplp3 | Neuropeptide-like 3; Neuropeptide hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: neuropeptide signaling pathway. (90 aa) |
| | Galphaf | G protein alpha f subunit (Galphaf) encodes a transcriptional target of the JAK/STAT pathway in blood cells where it regulates cell shape and function; Belongs to the G-alpha family. (399 aa) |
| | Fit2 | Fermitin 2; Integrin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cardiac muscle tissue development; cell-matrix adhesion; integrin-mediated signaling pathway. (715 aa) |
| | Mip | Allatostatins MIP; Ligand for the sex peptide receptor (SPR). Stabilizes sleep and maintains sleep homeostasis to inhibit the activity of wake-promoting circuits, such as those that involve the pigment dispersing factor (pdf) neurons. Regulated by the circadian clock network and pathways associated with a sleep homeostat. May also have a regulatory role in gut motility. (211 aa) |
| | Krn | LD34429p; Keren (Krn) encodes an ligand for the receptor encoded by Egfr that is processed by the products of S and rho. It shows a redundant role with the products of spi in very few tissues. (217 aa) |
| | Ccn | GH26928p; Integrin binding; heparin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of cell death; signal transduction; cell adhesion. (470 aa) |
| | CNPYb | Canopy b; Signaling receptor binding; chaperone binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: chaperone-mediated protein folding. (221 aa) |
| | amn | Amnesiac neuropeptides; Required for associative learning and memory in adults. Expression pattern suggests a modulatory role in memory formation. Controls neurotransmitter-mediated signaling pathways associated with the structure of the larval peripheral nerve. (180 aa) |
| | Pvf1 | PDGF- and VEGF-related factor 1 (Pvf1) encodes a PDGF- and VEGF-related factor that binds to and activates the receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Pvr. It is involved in cell migration regulation and it has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1, Rho family small GTPases and the JNK cascade, in a context-dependent manner; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (325 aa) |
| | fu | Serine/threonine-protein kinase fused; Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase; maternally required for correct patterning in the posterior part of each embryonic metamere. May be involved in control of cell division during metamorphosis and ovarian development. May interact with costal-2. (805 aa) |
| | upd1 | Unpaired 1 (upd1) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that is able to act at a distance as the primary ligand for the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Although semi-redundant with upd2 and upd3, upd1 depletion results in embryonic lethality with an atypical gap gene-like segmentation phenotype. (413 aa) |
| | Traf-like | TNF-receptor-associated factor-like, isoform A; Protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of lipophagy. (474 aa) |
| | sun | Protein stunted; Activates the G-protein coupled receptor mth in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (61 aa) |
| | hop | Tyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch; Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, phosphorylates the marelle protein. Required maternally for the establishment of the normal array of embryonic segments: involved in the control of pair- rule gene transcription in a stripe-specific manner. Together with Hsp83 and piwi, mediates canalization, also known as developmental robustness, likely via epigenetic silencing of existing genetic variants and suppression of transposon-induced new genetic variation. (1177 aa) |
| | dsh | Segment polarity protein dishevelled; Required to establish coherent arrays of polarized cells and segments in embryos. Plays a role in wingless (wg) signaling, possibly through the reception of the wg signal by target cells and subsequent redistribution of arm protein in response to that signal in embryos. This signal seems to be required to establish planar cell polarity and identity. (623 aa) |
| | C901 | RT07140p1; Notch binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cell communication. (559 aa) |
| | slow | Slowdown, isoform A; Slowdown (slow) encodes a protein secreted from tendon cells and is required for integrin-mediated muscle-tendon adhesion. (512 aa) |
| | Akh | Adipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa) |
| | Ack | Activated Cdc42 kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (1073 aa) |
| | Fit1 | Unc-112-related protein; Probably involved in cell adhesion. (708 aa) |
| | spz5 | Protein spaetzle 5; Neurotrophin which may function as a ligand for the Toll- related receptors Toll-6 and Toll-7. Binds to Toll-7 and Toll-6, and probably acts as their ligands in the promotion of motor axon targeting and neuronal survival in the central nervous system (CNS). Involved in synaptic targeting of ISNb/d motorneurons and also some SNa motorneurons. May be involved in the normal development of specific neurons at the neuromuscular junction. (387 aa) |
| | Cdc37 | Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37; Co-chaperone that binds to numerous kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stabilization and promotion of their activity. Required for cytokinesis and chromosome segregation in mitosis and male meiosis. Belongs to the CDC37 family. (389 aa) |
| | cue | Protein cueball; Has a role in spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Might have a role in triglyceride homeostasis. Probably by regulating lipid storage and catabolism, plays a role in neuronal function. (644 aa) |
| | miple1 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 1 (miple1) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple2. It is mainly expressed in the developing CNS. (185 aa) |
| | ETH | Ecdysis triggering hormone (ETH) encodes two peptides (DrmETH1 and DrmETH2) involved in ecdysis. ETH depletion leads to respiratory and behavioral deficits, unsuccessful ecdysis and lethality. (203 aa) |
| | spz6 | Spatzle 6; Toll binding; growth factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: nervous system development; regulation of Toll signaling pathway; central nervous system formation; innate immune response. (425 aa) |
| | CG10339 | COesterase domain-containing protein; Neurexin family protein binding; signaling receptor activity. (603 aa) |
| | Galphas | G protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily. (385 aa) |
| | gbb | Protein 60A; Glass bottom boat (gbb) encodes a BMP ligand in the TGF-beta/BMP family of dimeric signaling molecules. It binds to a receptor complex to transduce signal through phosphorylation of the product of Mad. It contributes to maintain stem cell populations, control cell fate specification, proliferation, synapse growth and neuropeptide release. (455 aa) |
| | CG30281 | GH13859p; Chitin binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (291 aa) |
| | cv-2 | Crossveinless 2 (cv-2) encodes a secreted protein that binds BMPs, the BMP receptor encoded by tkv and Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans. It either promotes BMP signaling, as in the developing crossveins, or inhibits BMP signaling, as in the early embryo. (751 aa) |
| | Atg8a | Autophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa) |
| | CG32683 | FI20035p1; G protein-coupled receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor internalization. (804 aa) |
| | Ir8a | Ionotropic receptor 8a (Ir8a) encodes a member of the Ionotropic Receptor (IR) family of variant ionotropic glutamate receptors. It functions as a co-receptor together with ligand-specific IRs (in a probable heterotetrameric complex) to detect diverse organic acids; Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family. (936 aa) |
| | Traf6 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa) |
| | l(1)G0193 | Lethal (1) G0193, isoform A. (664 aa) |
| | dx | Protein deltex; Regulator of Notch signaling, a signaling pathway involved in cell-cell communications that regulates a broad spectrum of cell-fate determinations. Mainly acts as a positive regulator of Notch, but it may also act as a negative regulator, depending on the developmental and cell context. Mediates the antineural activity of Notch. May function as a ubiquitin ligase protein in the Notch pathway. Belongs to the Deltex family. (738 aa) |
| | Grip | Glutamate receptor binding protein (Grip) encodes a protein involved in muscle attachment and synapse organization. (1058 aa) |
| | Ilp7 | Insulin-like peptide 7 (Ilp7) encodes a secreted insulin-like peptide that binds to the receptor encoded by InR to activate the insulin signaling pathway. It is expressed by small populations of neurons and plays roles in female egg-site selection, sleep duration, and nutrient-dependent food intake and tracheal growth. (159 aa) |
| | Ilp6 | Insulin-like peptide 6 (Ilp6) encodes a protein that promotes growth during starvation. (107 aa) |
| | csw | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase corkscrew; Required in all receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathways. Functions downstream of the receptor tyrosine kinase torso, acting in concert with D-Raf via tailless. Also functions downstream of Egfr (epidermal growth factor receptor) and btl (fibroblast growth factor receptor). The SH2 domain suggests that csw effects its role by mediating heteromeric protein interactions. Maternally required for normal determination of cell fates at the termini of the embryo. Required for cell fate specification of the ventral ectoderm, in the developing embryoni [...] (945 aa) |
| | trr | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trr; Histone methyltransferase that acts as a coactivator for the ecdysone receptor during development. Specifically trimethylates 'Lys- 4' of histone H3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Recruited by EcR in an ecdysone-dependent manner causing H3 'Lys-4' trimethylation at ecdysone-inducible promoters, leading to activate expression. Plays a central role in the developing compound eye, during the progression of the morphogenetic furrow and in post- furrow differentiation of the retinal epithelium, notably by activating express [...] (2431 aa) |
