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| | mthl4 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 4; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway. (517 aa) |
| | dor | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog; Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. In larval neuromuscular junctions, essential for endosomal sorting which traffics old or dysfunctional synaptic vesicle proteins through a degradative endolysosomal route. Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Required to maintain normal levels of rush, which functions in endosome formation [...] (1002 aa) |
| | per | Period circadian protein; Essential for biological clock functions. Determines the period length of circadian and ultradian rhythms; an increase in PER dosage leads to shortened circadian rhythms and a decrease leads to lengthened circadian rhythms. Essential for the circadian rhythmicity of locomotor activity, eclosion behavior, and for the rhythmic component of the male courtship song that originates in the thoracic nervous system. The biological cycle depends on the rhythmic formation and nuclear localization of the TIM-PER complex. Light induces the degradation of TIM, which promot [...] (1218 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | rb | Ruby (rb) encodes the beta3-adaptin subunit of the Adaptor protein-3 (AP-3) complex involved in biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles. It is required for regulation of lipid storage, eye pigment biogenesis and the processing of the receptor encoded by N. (1160 aa) |
| | Sirt4 | NAD-dependent protein deacylase Sirt4; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues. (312 aa) |
| | Coq7 | 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6- methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2) during ubiquinone biosynthesis. Has also a structural role in the COQ enzyme complex, stabilizing other COQ polypeptides. Involved in lifespan determination in a ubiquinone- independent manner. (219 aa) |
| | Trxr-1 | Thioredoxin reductase 1, mitochondrial; Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms; Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (596 aa) |
| | Dsor1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase dSOR1; Required downstream of Raf in the sevenless (sev), torso (tor), and Drosophila EGF receptor homolog (DER) signal transduction pathways. Involved in both positive regulation (at the posterior terminus) and negative regulation (at the anterior domain) of tll, as in other terminal class gene products, maybe via the ERK-A kinase. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (396 aa) |
| | fh | Frataxin homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Required for ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic gland which is necessary for larval to pupal transition. Belongs to the frataxin family. (190 aa) |
| | Atg8a | Autophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa) |
| | Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) |
| | levy | Levy, isoform A; Cytochrome-c oxidase activity; enzyme regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen; determination of adult lifespan; regulation of catalytic activity; aerobic respiration. (109 aa) |
| | Mtpbeta | GH13256p; Mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta subunit (Mtpbeta) encodes a protein involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (469 aa) |
| | CG30427 | CG30427 encodes a fatty-acyl-CoA reductase involved in production of NADPH, sensory perception of pain, phagocytosis and determination of lifespan. (506 aa) |
| | miple1 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 1 (miple1) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple2. It is mainly expressed in the developing CNS. (185 aa) |
| | mth | G-protein coupled receptor Mth; Involved in biological aging and stress response. Essential for adult survival. Required in the presynaptic motor neuron to up- regulate neurotransmitter exocytosis at larval glutamatergic neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Regulates a step associated with docking and clustering of vesicles at release sites. SP/Acp70A and sun are agonists that activate mth in vitro. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (522 aa) |
| | mthl10 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 10; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (585 aa) |
| | mthl9 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 9; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (513 aa) |
| | ImpL2 | Neural/ectodermal development factor IMP-L2; Essential developmental role during embryogenesis, in particular the normal development of the nervous system. May be involved in some aspect of cell adhesion. (267 aa) |
| | HDAC1 | Histone deacetylase HDAC1; Catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N- terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation may constitute a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. For instance, deacetylation of histone H3 may be a prerequisite for the subsequent recruitment of the histone methyltransferase Su(var)3-9 to histones. Involved in position-effect variegation (PEV). In the larval brain, part of a regulatory network including the transcript [...] (521 aa) |
| | sesB | ADP,ATP carrier protein; Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. (312 aa) |
| | SelG | Selenoprotein G (SelG) encodes a type III Golgi apparatus transmembrane protein. It is implicated in the release of Ca[2+] from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol by regulating the expression of genes participating in the inositol 1,4,5-tris-phosphate pathway. (110 aa) |
| | hep | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase hemipterous; Required for the epithelial cell sheet movement called dorsal closure (DC), which allows establishment of the dorsal epidermis. Controls the expression in the dorsal epithelium edges of another dorsal closure gene, puckered (puc). Phosphorylates and activates the MAP kinase bsk; bsk signal transduction pathway mediates an immune response and morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (1178 aa) |
| | BthD | Selenoprotein BthD; May be involved in a redox-related process. Required for survival and specifically for salivary gland morphogenesis. (249 aa) |
| | g | AP-3 complex subunit delta; Garnet (g) encodes a protein that forms the Adaptor protein 3 (AP-3) complex together with the other subunits encoded by or, rb and cm. These complexes select cargo for inclusion into vesicles for transport within the cell. AP-3 delivers protein cargo to a number of specialized organelles including pigment granules, late endosomes, lysosomes and synaptic vesicles. AP-3 genes were first found through defects in pigment granules that alter eye color. (1034 aa) |
| | rut | Ca(2+)/calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase; Rutabaga (rut) encodes a membrane-bound Ca[2+]/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase that is responsible for synthesis of cAMP. It plays a key role in regulating behavioral, neuroanatomical, and electrophysiological plasticity. (2248 aa) |
| | sun | Protein stunted; Activates the G-protein coupled receptor mth in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (61 aa) |
| | gig | Gigas, isoform A; Gigas (gig) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that, together with with the product of Tsc1, controls cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1847 aa) |
| | Rpn1 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2; Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair; Belongs to the proteasome subunit S2 family. (919 aa) |
| | Cat | Catalase (Cat) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It reduces the amount of oxidative damage to biomolecules and protects cells from the toxic effects of reactive oxygen species. (506 aa) |
| | Indy | Protein I'm not dead yet; Cation-independent electroneutral transporter (not associated with membrane depolarization) of a variety of tricarboxylic and dicarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates. There is also small, but detectable, transport of monocarboxylics. Transport is through the epithelium of the gut and across the plasma membranes of organs involved in intermediary metabolism and storage. Affinity for substrates is citrate > succinate > pyruvate. Fumarate, a- ketoglutarate, and glutarate are also transported, but not lactate. Transport mechanism that is not coupled to Na(+), K(+), [...] (590 aa) |
| | grim | Cell death protein Grim; Grim (grim) encodes a member of the inhibitor of apoptotic protein antagonists. In response to death signals, it induces apoptosis of cells in the central nervous system. It is important particularly for the apoptosis of specific juvenile neurons during metamorphosis. (138 aa) |
| | ATPsynbetaL | ATP synthase subunit beta; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (622 aa) |
| | ND-SGDH | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) SGDH subunit (ND-SGDH) encodes a protein required for proper mitochondrial electron transport chain function. It is involved in longevity and redox response. (186 aa) |
| | Sod1 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (153 aa) |
| | Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) |
| | Dronc | Caspase Nc subunit 1; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Effector of steroid-mediated apoptosis during insect metamorphosis. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. Interaction with Diap1 is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death; via Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Rate-limiting caspase in rpr and hid death pathway. (450 aa) |
| | PGRP-LF | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LF (PGRP-LF) encodes a transmembrane receptor that prevents the spontaneous activation of the immune deficiency pathway receptor encoded by PGRP-LC. (369 aa) |
| | mthl7 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 7; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (491 aa) |
| | mthl6 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 6; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (480 aa) |
| | mthl2 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 2; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; determination of adult lifespan. (518 aa) |
| | Cbs | Cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) encodes an enzyme involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (522 aa) |
| | Thor | 4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa) |
| | GlyP | Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). Required for glycogen breakdown in skeletal muscle. (844 aa) |
| | Tspo | Translocator protein (Tspo) encodes a protein localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane that is thought to be involved in various pathways, including steroid and heme biosynthesis, apoptosis, protein import, cell proliferation and differentiation and also has been proposed to participate in the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. (185 aa) |
| | Daxx | Daxx-like protein; Transcription regulator. Acts as a histone chaperone that facilitates deposition of histone H3.3. Has a role in chromatin remodeling together with asf1 and XNP. Has role in the transcriptional apoptotic response to oxidative and UV stress. (1659 aa) |
| | Eaat1 | Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (Eaat1) encodes a transmembrane protein with a glutamate:sodium symporter activity. It is regulated by Notch signalling and contributes to larval locomotion and lifespan. (479 aa) |
| | Trx-2 | Thioredoxin-2; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1. (106 aa) |
| | Mtpalpha | Mitochondrial trifunctional protein alpha subunit (Mtpalpha) encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein. It possesses 3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities, which catalyze the second and third steps,respectively, of the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. (783 aa) |
| | CYLD | Cylindromatosis, isoform D; Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity, acting on linear ubiquitin. (639 aa) |
| | Sirt1 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa) |
| | p38b | P38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | VhaSFD | V-type proton ATPase subunit H; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit H activates the ATPase activity of the enzyme and couples ATPase activity to proton flow. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system (By similarity). (542 aa) |
| | hook | Protein hook; Involved in endocytic trafficking by stabilizing organelles of the endocytic pathway. Probably acts as a cytoskeletal linker protein required to tether endosome vesicles to the cytoskeleton. Involved in modulation of endocytosis at stages required for down- regulation of membrane proteins that control synapse size. Not involved in synaptic vesicle recycling. Required in R7 cells for boss endocytosis into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Has a role in regulating adult longevity. (679 aa) |
| | sNPF | Short neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa) |
| | alpha-Est7 | alpha-Esterase-7 (alpha-Est7) encodes a carboxylic ester hydrolase involved in insecticide tolerance, lipid metabolism and lifespan control; Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. (572 aa) |
| | puc | Puckered, isoform A; Puckered (puc) encodes a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that mediates a feedback loop that regulates the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (476 aa) |
| | Coq2 | 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (392 aa) |
| | Ras85D | Ras-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa) |
| | Gnmt | Glycine N-methyltransferase (Gnmt) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the methylation reaction of glycine to generate sarcosine (N-methylglycine). It is abundantly expressed in the fat body and controls the amount of methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Glycine N-methyltransferase family. (289 aa) |
| | Men | Malic enzyme (Men) encodes a dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of malate to pyruvate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. It functions, along with the products of Idh, Zw, and Pgd, in a small network of NADP reducing enzymes. (763 aa) |
| | ry | Xanthine dehydrogenase; Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid (By similarity). (1335 aa) |
| | mthl12 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 12; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation. (488 aa) |
| | Lkb1 | Lkb1 kinase (Lkb1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that plays a master role for activating the AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) family kinases. It is a well-characterized tumor suppressor and regulates processes like cell polarity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth. (567 aa) |
| | Prx3 | Thioredoxin peroxidase 3; Peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3) encodes an antioxidant protein involved in hydrogen peroxide catabolism and regulation of apoptosis. (234 aa) |
| | 14-3-3epsilon | 14-3-3epsilon (14-3-3epsilon) encodes an acidic protein that preferentially heterodimerizes with other members of the family but also can homodimerize. It functions in multiple signaling pathways, most prominently in the Ras/MAPK cascade. It is involved in embryonic hatching, germ cell migration, gonad formation, wing venation and eye development; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (262 aa) |
| | Dlc90F | Dynein light chain Tctex-type; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Required for spermatid differentiation. Is not required for polarized transport in rhabdomere development and appears to be a non-essential component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex. (111 aa) |
| | Naam | Nicotinamide amidase (Naam) encodes a nicotinamidase involved in lifespan determination, neuron apoptosis regulation and response to oxidative stress. (357 aa) |
| | InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) |
| | p53 | P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa) |
| | Gba1a | Glucosylceramidase; Hydrolase activity; glucosylceramidase activity; glucosyltransferase activity. (561 aa) |
| | Tsc1 | LD23779p; Tsc1 (Tsc1) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that forms a complex with the product of gig. They control cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1100 aa) |
| | p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) |
| | Hsp68 | Heat shock protein 68 (Hsp68) encodes a protein involved in lifespan determination and response to heat shock and starvation. (635 aa) |
| | Nf1 | Neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) encodes a protein that functions as a GTPase activating protein for the products of Ras85D and Ras64B in the larval and adult nervous system. Loss of Nf1 results in excess Ras-Raf-ERK signaling and to a non-cell-autonomous cAMP/PKA signaling defect. The product of Nf1 contributes to postembryonic growth, learning/memory, and circadian rhythm. (2802 aa) |
| | wdb | Widerborst (wdb) encodes a B' regulatory subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase complex PP2A. It regulates Hedgehog, protein kinase B and insulin receptor signaling pathways. (524 aa) |
| | UQCR-14L | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; Belongs to the UQCRB/QCR7 family. (111 aa) |
| | alph | Alphabet, isoform E; Alphabet (alph) encodes a Ser/Thr phosphatase that regulates RAS/MAPK signaling. (374 aa) |
| | Tpi | Triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi) encodes a soluble metabolic protein dimer that functions in glycolysis catalyzing the isomerization between dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is essential for efficient ATP production. (348 aa) |
| | mle | Dosage compensation regulator; Required in males for dosage compensation of X chromosome linked genes. Mle, msl-1 and msl-3 are colocalized on X chromosome. Each of the msl proteins requires all the other msls for wild-type X- chromosome binding. Probably unwinds double-stranded DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. (1293 aa) |
| | Zip42C.1 | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 42C.1 (Zip42C.1) encodes a plasma membrane resident zinc transporter belonging to the Zinc-Iron Permease family. It works together with the products of Zip42C.2 and Zip89B in dietary zinc absorption. (352 aa) |
| | Mgat1 | Mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Mgat1) encodes an enzyme involved in the synthesis of paucimannose N-glycans. It is required in the CNS, with involvement in locomotion, brain development and lifespan. (458 aa) |
| | Atg7 | Autophagy-related 7 (Atg7) encodes an E1-type ligase for the autophagic ubiquitin-like proteins encoded by Atg8a and Atg12. Its roles include autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (684 aa) |
| | POSH | Plenty of SH3s (POSH) encodes a scaffold protein that regulates TNF-JNK signaling pathway. (838 aa) |
| | Prosalpha5 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-5; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (244 aa) |
| | Cdk5 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) encodes a protein serine-threonine kinase of the cyclin-dependent kinase family whose activity is largely restricted to post-mitotic neurons. It is required for synaptic homeostasis and fidelity of axon patterning, and altered activity causes adult-onset neurodegeneration. (294 aa) |
| | CG8155 | LD02690p; CG8155 encodes a Rab GTPase activator of the Rab signaling pathway. It's involved in border follicle cell migration, regulation of GTPase activity, intracellular trafficking of vesicles and determination of lifespan. (1098 aa) |
| | AGBE | 1,4-Alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme (AGBE) encodes a protein that is inferred to be a hydrolase involved in glycogen synthesis and hypoxia, based on the function of its orthologs. It contributes to the determination of lifespan. (685 aa) |
| | magu | Magu, isoform A; Magu (magu) encodes a secreted protein that binds glypicans and regulates BMP signaling. It contributes to the regulation of growth and patterning of the wing, germ-line stem cell maintenance and adult life span. (613 aa) |
| | hebe | Hebe, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan. (456 aa) |
| | babo | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Baboon (babo) encodes the type I receptor for the activin-like ligands encoded by daw, Actbeta and myo. There are three isoforms of the product of babo that differ only in their extracellular domain likely resulting in different ligand binding specificity. It can form a complex with the type II receptors put or wit in the presence of an activin like ligand. This results in the transcriptional regulation of activin responsive genes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (622 aa) |
| | Tsp42Ef | Tetraspanin; It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan. (220 aa) |
| | myo | Myoglianin, isoform A; Myoglianin (myo) encodes a protein expressed primarily in muscle and glia cells. Mutations in myo affect neuronal remodeling during metamorphosis by failing to activate EcR expression in the remodeling neurons. (598 aa) |
| | Sam-S | S-adenosylmethionine synthase; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate. (408 aa) |
| | Atpalpha | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily. (1041 aa) |
| | pnt | ETS-like protein pointed; ETS transcription factor with a prominent role during development of the eye and the nervous system. Required for glial- neuronal cell interactions at the ventral midline which are necessary for the proper elaboration of commissures in the embryonic CNS. [Isoform P1]: Required for normal EGFR-induced photoreceptor development. Following transcriptional activation by isoform P2, acts as a constitutive activator of transcription, leading to induction of target genes essential for photoreceptor development. In larval brains, involved in the maintenance of type II [...] (718 aa) |
| | Indy-2 | Protein I'm not dead yet 2; Cation-independent electroneutral transporter (not associated with membrane depolarization) of a variety of tricarboxylic and dicarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates. There is also small, but detectable, transport of monocarboxylics. Transport is through the epithelium of the gut and across the plasma membranes of organs involved in intermediary metabolism and storage (By similarity). Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family. NADC subfamily. (562 aa) |
| | Ih | I[[h]] channel (Ih) encodes a low-threshold, voltage-gated ion channel. It may influence excitatory postsynaptic potential kinetics and integration. (1327 aa) |
| | Hsp22 | Heat shock protein 22 (Hsp22) encodes a molecular chaperone that is encoded in the nucleus and targeted to the mitochondrial matrix. Hsp22 expression is dramatically increased during aging, and both Hsp22 mutation and over-expression are reported to modulate adult life span and stress resistance. (174 aa) |
| | Prx5 | Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) encodes an atypical member of the family of thiol-specific peroxidases that forms intramolecular disulfide bonds during the catalytic cycle. Its roles include antioxidant function, maintenance of cellular redox state, modulation of the immune-related signaling and protection against apoptosis. (190 aa) |
| | Mt2 | Methyltransferase 2 (Mt2) encodes a (cytosine-5) tRNA methyltransferase. The modification protects tRNAs against endonucleolytic cleavage and contributes to stress resistance, protein translation and small RNA-mediated gene regulation; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family. (345 aa) |
| | Mnn1 | Menin 1 (Mnn1) encodes a protein that regulates the response of several stresses including hypoxia, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, and oxidative stress. It is important during the mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint in a process mediated by the product of CHES-1-like. (763 aa) |
| | Btk29A | Btk family kinase at 29A (Btk29A) encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase with diverse roles including cellularization, morphogenesis, patterning and germ cell proliferation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. TEC subfamily. (786 aa) |
| | Gr63a | Gustatory and odorant receptor 63a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. (489 aa) |
| | Ide | Insulin-degrading enzyme; Insulin degrading metalloproteinase (Ide) encodes a metalloprotease that controls growth in a cell-autonomous manner by regulating the level of the insulin-like peptide encoded by Ilp2. (990 aa) |
| | Sugb | Sugar baby (Sugb) encodes a protein that determines lifespan. (604 aa) |
| | alpha-Man-Ia | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-1,2-mannosidase IA; Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2). (684 aa) |
| | bun | Protein bunched, class 2/F/G isoform; Probable transcription factor required for peripheral nervous system morphogenesis, eye development and oogenesis. May be required for the transmission of the dpp signal and for a morphogenetic movement of the medulla in the brain that reorients the second optic lobe relative to the first. Plays a role in determining proper dorsal cell fates leading to the formation of the dorsal appendages. (1331 aa) |
| | kis | Kismet, isoform C; Kismet (kis) encodes a chromodomain containing ATP-dependent transcription factor that controls gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. The roles of the product of kis include developmental patterning of the embryo, cell proliferation, eye development, synaptic transmission, axonal pruning, and memory. (5517 aa) |
| | Ccs | Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase (Ccs) encodes a protein required for the proper superoxide dismutase function of the product of Sod1. It is involved in determination of lifespan, oxidative stress, and cytosolic aconitase activity. (264 aa) |
| | mip120 | Protein lin-54 homolog; Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. In follicle cells, the complex plays a central role in the site-specific DNA replication at the chorion loci. During development, the complex represses transcription of developmentally controlled E2F target genes. (952 aa) |
| | SIFaR | SIFamide receptor (SIFaR) encodes a G-protein coupled peptide receptor involved in both the neuropeptide and the G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathways. It is required for sensory perception of pain, determination of lifespan and sexual behavior. (758 aa) |
| | Mrp4 | Multidrug resistance protein 4 (Mrp4) encodes a member of the MRP/ABCC subfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It is involved in the response to oxidative stress and hypoxia. (1316 aa) |
| | EcR | Ecdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa) |
| | CG42663 | MIP12971p; CG42663 encodes a Nck-associated protein 5-like protein involved in determination of lifespan. (662 aa) |
| | Sin3A | Sin3A, isoform G; Sin3A (Sin3A) encodes a chromatin regulator with roles during muscle development, cell migration and Wnt signalling regulation. (2066 aa) |
| | Prat | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Phosphoribosylamidotransferase (Prat) encodes a type-2 glutamine amidotransferase that converts phosphoribosylpyrophosphate to phosphoribosylamine using glutamine. It is an essential enzyme in the pathway for de novo synthesis of the purine nucleotide inosine monophosphate (IMP). IMP is the precursor for purine nucleotides required for nucleic acids, energy transfer, cell signaling, and coenzymes; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (546 aa) |
| | mld | Molting defective (mld) encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein required for ecdysone biosynthesis. (1965 aa) |
| | foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) |
| | Sirt6 | Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) encodes an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase in the class IV of the Sirtuin family. It is involved in chromatin silencing and determination of adult lifespan. (325 aa) |
| | PGRP-LE | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein LE; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to murein peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram- negative bacteria and activating the imd/Relish pathway. Has no activity against on Gram-positive bacteria. Binds to diaminopimelic acid-type PGN (DAP-type PGN), an activator of the imd/Relish pathway. Functions synergistically with PGRP-LC in producing resistance to E.coli and B.megaterium infections, which have the DAP-type peptidoglycan. Acts both upstream and in parallel with PGRP-LC in the imd/Relish pathway, and is req [...] (345 aa) |
| | sm | Smooth, isoform T; Smooth (sm) encodes an RNA binding, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein involved in axon guidance, mRNA processing, chemosensation, determination of lifespan and feeding behavior. (552 aa) |
| | GLaz | Glial Lazarillo (GLaz) encodes a lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family, which are small extracellular proteins with a single-domain beta-barrel structure. It is expressed in subsets of central and peripheral glial cells and in hemocytes. It regulates longevity, stress resistance, and behavior; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (212 aa) |
| | mthl8 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 8; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (492 aa) |
| | NLaz | Neural lazarillo, isoform B; Neural Lazarillo (NLaz) encodes an extracellular lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family. It is regulated by JNK signaling and negatively regulates the IIS pathway. It contributes to longevity, stress resistance, and behavior. (245 aa) |
| | MsrA | Ecdysone-induced protein 28/29kD (Eip71CD) encodes a methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase involved in the response to oxidative stress. It contributes to determination of adult lifespan and neuron projection. (261 aa) |
| | fkh | Fork head (fkh) encodes a winged-helix nuclear transcription factor most studied for its role in salivary gland formation, where it is required for salivary gland viability, invagination, and maintaining expression of other early-expressed salivary gland transcription factors. It works with the product of sage to activate expression of salivary gland specific gene products, such as secreted proteins and their modifying enzymes. (692 aa) |
| | cnc | Segmentation protein cap'n'collar; Plays a role in posterior cephalic patterning. Probable subunit of a heterodimeric regulatory protein involved in the control of head morphogenesis. Isoform B may have a repressive effect on Dfd response elements, thereby modifying the activity and specificity of the Hox system and moving the body anterior/posterior axis. (1430 aa) |
| | aop | Ets DNA-binding protein pokkuri; Anterior open (aop) encodes a transcriptional repressor of the ETS family. It acts downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to regulate cell fate transitions critical to the development of many tissues including the nervous system, heart, trachea and eye. (732 aa) |
| | car | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A; Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. (639 aa) |
| | Cdk5alpha | Cdk5 activator-like protein (Cdk5alpha) encodes the sole, essential stimulatory subunit for the kinase encoded by Cdk5. The Cdk5/Cdk5alpha complex is active in post-mitotic neurons. It is required for synaptic homeostasis and fidelity of axon patterning, and altered activity causes adult-onset neurodegeneration. (472 aa) |
| | CG18809 | GH15549p; 3'-5' exonuclease activity; 5'-3' exonuclease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic; determination of adult lifespan. (362 aa) |
| | eEF1alpha1 | Elongation factor 1-alpha 1; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily. (463 aa) |
| | cm | Mu3 subunit of clathrin-associated protein complex AP-3; Cargo adaptor activity; Belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunit family. (415 aa) |
| | mthl11 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 11; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (532 aa) |
| | Edem1 | alpha-1,2-Mannosidase; ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 (Edem1) encodes a lectin in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen that helps to recognize specific misfolded glycoproteins in this cellular compartment for retro-translation to the cytoplasm and ubiquitin-mediated degradation. This process is referred to as "ER-Associated Degradation"; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (1004 aa) |
| | miple2 | Midkine and pleiotrophin 2 (miple2) encodes a small secreted protein that binds Heparin and is closely related at the amino acid sequence to the product of miple1. It is strongly expressed in the developing endoderm. (282 aa) |
| | CG10916 | LD46221p; CG10916 encodes a zinc ion binding protein with ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. It is involved in intracellular signal transduction, determination of lifespan, protein ubiquitination and hypoxia. (263 aa) |
| | S6k | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6k) encodes an important component of the target of rapamycin pathway. It is involved in the control of synapse development, autophagy and cell size. (490 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | CG11700 | Ubiquitin protein ligase binding; protein tag. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; negative regulation of reproductive process; modification-dependent protein catabolic process; protein ubiquitination. (301 aa) |
| | Cln3 | Battenin. (422 aa) |
| | S6kII | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase II (S6kII) encodes a protein that functions as a downstream effector and regulator of the MAP kinase pathway. It is involved in MAP kinase regulated developmental processes, organization of the neuromuscular junction and adult behavior including circadian rhythm and learning. (911 aa) |
| | Gba1b | Glucosylceramidase; Glucocerebrosidase 1b (Gba1b) encodes a lysosomal acid beta glucocerebrosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide to ceramide and glucose. (566 aa) |
| | daw | Dawdle, isoform A; Dawdle (daw) encodes an Activin- like ligand of the TGF beta superfamily that is required for proper tricarboxylic acid cycle function in the fat body and also regulates insulin release from IPC neurons. (586 aa) |
| | SdhC | Succinate dehydrogenase, subunit C (SdhC) encodes a protein involved in mitochondrial electron transport and oxidative stress response. (171 aa) |
| | Tor | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tor; Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiat [...] (2471 aa) |
| | cher | Filamin-A; Cheerio (cher) encodes a dimeric F-actin crosslinking protein of the filamin protein family. It functions to organize the F-actin cytoskeleton in multiple contexts including ovarian germline ring canals, migrating somatic cells, and neuronal growth cones. (2429 aa) |
| | Jafrac1 | Peroxiredoxin 1; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (By similarity). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron diffe [...] (194 aa) |
| | mys | Integrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa) |
| | snz | Snazarus, isoform A; Snazarus (snz) encodes a sorting nexin protein involved in lifespan. (1117 aa) |
| | mthl1 | Methuselah-like 1 (mthl1) encodes a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) in the Methuselah clade of GPCRs. It interacts with the secreted morphogen encoded by fog to specify patterns of epithelial tissue folding during gastrulation and wing imaginal disc folding. Upon binding to the product of fog, the product of mthl1 activates apical constriction through the Concertina-RhoGEF2-Rho pathway. (676 aa) |
| | Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) |
| | mthl3 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 3; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation. (511 aa) |
| | ND-20 | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 20 kDa subunit (ND-20) encodes a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is involved in determination of life span. (221 aa) |
| | CalpA | Calpain-A catalytic subunit; Calpain-A (CalpA) encodes a calcium-dependent modulatory protease that cleaves its substrates in a limited fashion. During patterning and division in the blastoderm embryo, CalpA product cleaves the NF-kappaB inhibitor and the cell cycle regulator encoded by cact and CycB, respectively. CalpA product also regulates dendritic prunning of sensory neurons. (843 aa) |
| | CG10383 | LD21810p; CG10383 encodes a hydrolase involved in the regulation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol metabolism, determination of lifespan and sleep. (784 aa) |
| | Prosalpha6 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-1; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (279 aa) |
| | lt | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog; Light (lt) encodes a cellular-protein trafficking protein that forms part of the homotypic fusion and vacuolar protein sorting (HOPS) and class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complexes. It is required for fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, endocytic down-regulation of Notch signaling, and eye pigment biogenesis; Belongs to the VPS41 family. (841 aa) |
| | Sirt2 | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Sirt2; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase (By similarity). May be involved in the regulation of life span; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class I subfamily. (355 aa) |
| | mthl5 | Methuselah-like 5 (mthl5) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor involved in heart morphogenesis. (497 aa) |
| | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa) |
| | Pcyt1 | Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 1 (Pcyt1) encodes a choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase involved in the endosomal traffic of several protein including the products of Egfr and N. (526 aa) |
| | Sod2 | Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn) (Sod2) encodes an enzyme that detoxifies superoxide radicals in mitochondria. The loss of Sod2 generates endogenous oxidative stress that results in reduced activity of critical mitochondrial enzymes, hypersensitivity to oxidative stress and neonatal lethality. A muscle restricted p38Kinase-Mef2-Sod2 signaling module influences life span and stress. (217 aa) |
| | raptor | Raptor, isoform B; Raptor (raptor) encodes a crucial component of target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 1, which is a conserved regulator of cell growth and metabolism. (1621 aa) |
| | Ppt1 | Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (Ppt1) encodes a lysosomal enzyme that removes palmitoyl groups from particular target proteins during protein degradation within the lysosomal compartment. Palmitoylation is critical for the cellular localization and modulation of many signaling proteins. (314 aa) |
| | ATPsynD | ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the cent [...] (178 aa) |
| | Hsp26 | Heat shock protein 26 (Hsp26) encodes a protein involved in protein folding. It contributes to lifespan determination and the response to cold and heat. (208 aa) |
| | Hsp27 | Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) encodes a member of the ATP-independent, small heat shock protein family. It contributes to regulation of eye morphology, polyglutamine toxicity, lifespan and starvation tolerance. (213 aa) |
| | mt:ATPase6 | ATP synthase subunit a; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subuni [...] (224 aa) |
| | fwd | Four wheel drive (fwd) encodes a Golgi-localized lipid kinase that synthesizes phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate from phosphatidylinositol. It is involved in spermatocyte cytokinesis and male fertility; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1682 aa) |
