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| | dor | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog; Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. In larval neuromuscular junctions, essential for endosomal sorting which traffics old or dysfunctional synaptic vesicle proteins through a degradative endolysosomal route. Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Required to maintain normal levels of rush, which functions in endosome formation [...] (1002 aa) |
| | lt | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog; Light (lt) encodes a cellular-protein trafficking protein that forms part of the homotypic fusion and vacuolar protein sorting (HOPS) and class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complexes. It is required for fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, endocytic down-regulation of Notch signaling, and eye pigment biogenesis; Belongs to the VPS41 family. (841 aa) |
| | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa) |
| | raptor | Raptor, isoform B; Raptor (raptor) encodes a crucial component of target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 1, which is a conserved regulator of cell growth and metabolism. (1621 aa) |
| | Sik2 | Salt-inducible kinase 2 (Sik2) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is activated by the product of Lkb1. It regulates lipid storage and energy homeostasis by controlling the activity of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC). (1398 aa) |
| | Ilp6 | Insulin-like peptide 6 (Ilp6) encodes a protein that promotes growth during starvation. (107 aa) |
| | CG2901 | Uncharacterized protein; Inositol hexakisphosphate binding; phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; synaptic target recognition; phosphate ion transport. (649 aa) |
| | Sirt4 | NAD-dependent protein deacylase Sirt4; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues. (312 aa) |
| | Atg5 | Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with Atg12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving Atg7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and Atg10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of Atg8 and its association to the vesicle membranes (By similarity). (269 aa) |
| | Erk7 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 7; Atypical MAPK protein that regulates protein secretion in a kinase activity-dependent manner. In response to starvation regulates protein secretion by mediating transitional endoplasmic reticulum site disassembly. Mediates inhibition of insulin-like peptide secretion upon disturbed ribosome biogenesis and acts as a downstream effector of TP53. (916 aa) |
| | Atg8a | Autophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa) |
| | Dcp-1 | Caspase-1 subunit p13; Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy. (323 aa) |
| | Pi3K59F | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa) |
| | Iml1 | GATOR complex protein Iml1; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid or [...] (1544 aa) |
| | Fer3HCH | Ferritin; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Belongs to the ferritin family. (186 aa) |
| | Nprl2 | GATOR complex protein NPRL2; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid o [...] (412 aa) |
| | rictor | Rapamycin-insensitive companion of Tor (rictor) encodes an essential component of TOR complex 2 where it controls phosphorylation of protein kinases, such as those encoded by Akt1 and trc. The product of rictor contributes to the regulation of tissue growth, dendritic tiling, long term memory, tolerance to heat stress, and mitochondrial quality control. (1936 aa) |
| | Atg3 | Autophagy-related 3 (Atg3) encodes a protein involved in multiple autophagy processes such as autophagosome assembly, cellular response to starvation, and glycophagy. (330 aa) |
| | hid | Cell death protein hid; Activator of apoptosis, with grim and rpr, that acts on the effector Dredd. Seems to act genetically upstream of baculoviral anti-apoptotic p35. Blocks Diap2 from binding and inactivating the effector caspase Drice. (410 aa) |
| | Adgf-A | Adenosine deaminase-related growth factor A (Adgf-A) encodes an extracellular deaminase that regulates the level of extracellular adenosine by converting adenosine to inosine. This activity is important for regulation of systemic metabolism, especially during stress and infection. (553 aa) |
| | Nprl3 | GATOR complex protein NPRL3; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid o [...] (610 aa) |
| | BI-1 | Bax inhibitor 1; Suppressor of apoptosis (By similarity). Modulates unfolded protein response signaling. Negatively regulates autophagy and autophagosome formation, especially during periods of nutrient deprivation, and reduces cell survival during starvation. (245 aa) |
| | CG10483 | GH26628p; Phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity; inositol hexakisphosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; phosphate ion transport. (671 aa) |
| | mio | GATOR complex protein MIOS; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte [...] (867 aa) |
| | Itpr | Inositol 1,4,5,-trisphosphate receptor (Itpr) encodes an intracellular ligand gated calcium channel. It functions downstream of G-protein coupled receptors that activate Gq/PLCbeta signaling and generate inositol tris-phosphate. Itpr depletion affects ecdysone release, response to nutritional stress, lipid metabolism and flight; Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family. (2837 aa) |
| | CG10481 | Uncharacterized protein; Phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity; inositol hexakisphosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; phosphate ion transport. (646 aa) |
| | Vps16A | Vacuolar protein sorting 16A (Vps16A) encodes a subunit of a heterohexameric tethering complex known as homotypic fusion and protein sorting (HOPS). HOPS roles include promoting the fusion of late endosomes, autophagosomes, biosynthetic vesicles, and lysosomes, and the biogenesis of lysosome-related eye pigment granules. The product of Vps16A is also part of miniCORVET (class C core vacuole/endosome tethering), a tethering complex involved in endosome maturation in nephrocytes and blood cells. (833 aa) |
| | Vps15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa) |
| | RagA-B | Ras-related GTP binding A/B (RagA-B) encodes a Ras family GTPase that forms a heterodimer with the product of RagC-D. The heterodimer localizes on the lysosome surface and functions to relay amino acid signals to activate the product of Tor by recruiting it to the lysosome. (311 aa) |
| | Ras85D | Ras-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa) |
| | Gnmt | Glycine N-methyltransferase (Gnmt) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the methylation reaction of glycine to generate sarcosine (N-methylglycine). It is abundantly expressed in the fat body and controls the amount of methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Glycine N-methyltransferase family. (289 aa) |
| | GlyS | Glycogen synthase (GlyS) encodes a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes linkage of glucose monomers into glycogen. Regulation of the product of GlyS activity by glucose 6-phosphate and phosphorylation helps control cellular glycogen levels. (709 aa) |
| | Vps39 | Vacuolar protein sorting 39 (Vps39) encodes a subunit of the homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS) complex required for autophagosome maturation. (876 aa) |
| | InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) |
| | p53 | P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa) |
| | Atg6 | Beclin-1-like protein; Autophagy-related 6 (Atg6) encodes a component of the Vps34 complex that is required for the formation of PI3P, and functions in vesicle trafficking including autophagy and endocytosis. (422 aa) |
| | Atg8b | Autophagy-related 8b, isoform A; Microtubule binding; protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; GABA receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: macroautophagy; autophagosome maturation; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagy of mitochondrion; autophagosome assembly. (120 aa) |
| | Atg14 | Autophagy-related 14 (Atg14) encodes a protein involved in autophagy. (503 aa) |
| | Debcl | Death executioner Bcl-2 (Debcl) encodes a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family involved in programmed cell death. (300 aa) |
| | CG7137 | Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 8; Probable methyltransferase required to silence rDNA. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RRP8 family. (358 aa) |
| | Atg7 | Autophagy-related 7 (Atg7) encodes an E1-type ligase for the autophagic ubiquitin-like proteins encoded by Atg8a and Atg12. Its roles include autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (684 aa) |
| | Buffy | AT16536p; Buffy (Buffy) encodes one of the two Bcl-2 family members in Drosophila (the other being the product of Debcl). Its loss has been linked to altered energy metabolism in larvae. (299 aa) |
| | CG12384 | GEO09647p1; Death domain binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to amino acid starvation; negative regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; apoptotic process; apoptotic signaling pathway. (96 aa) |
| | egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) |
| | RagC-D | Protein heterodimerization activity; GTP binding; GTPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of TOR signaling; cellular response to starvation; positive regulation of TORC1 signaling; cellular response to amino acid stimulus. (385 aa) |
| | Nup44A | Nucleoporin seh1; Probable component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) (By similarity). Involved in maintaining the localization of another nucleoporin Mtor to the nuclear envelope of early meiotic female germline cells. It is not involved in recruiting the nucleoporins Mtor, Nup107, Nup153 and FG-containing nucleoporins to the NPC ; Belongs to the WD repeat SEC13 family. (354 aa) |
| | Rel | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit; Plays a key role in the humoral immune response. Rel-p68 subunit translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the promoter of the Cecropin A1 gene and probably other antimicrobial peptide genes. I-kappa-B kinase complex (IKKbeta and key) and PGRP-LC are essential signaling components in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. Part of a Toll-related receptor pathway that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo sig [...] (971 aa) |
| | sff | Sugar-free frosting (sff) encodes a protein involved in neuromuscular junction development and protein N-linked glycosylation. (861 aa) |
| | spin | Protein spinster; Probable sphingolipid transporter that plays a central role in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. Involved in TGF-beta-mediated synaptic growth regulation both pre- and postsynaptically via its function in endosomal storage regulation. Also required during oogenesis by regulating yolk spheres storage. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Spinster (TC 2.A.1.49) family. (630 aa) |
| | AkhR | Adipokinetic hormone receptor (AkhR) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor for the hormone encoded by Akh. It modulates both lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis. (455 aa) |
| | DopEcR | Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite. (322 aa) |
| | Sesn | Sestrin (Sesn) encodes a stress-inducible protein that suppresses accumulation of reactive oxygen species and inhibits the TORC1 signaling pathway, which allows it to regulate oxidative damage. (497 aa) |
| | Ire1 | Inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (Ire1) encodes a transmembrane protein that mediates the unfolded protein response. Misfolded peptides in the endoplasmic reticulum activate the RNase activity of the product of Ire1, thereby promoting the cleavage of its downstream substrates, such as Xbp1 mRNA. The product of Ire1 is also required for photoreceptor differentiation. (1074 aa) |
| | Atg12 | Autophagy protein 12-like; Required for autophagy. (111 aa) |
| | CaMKII | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) encodes an abundant Ca[2+]-calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine protein kinase. In neurons it has a wide range of substrates in multiple subcellular compartments, regulating synaptic plasticity, excitability and cytoskeletal interactions. (531 aa) |
| | Atg1 | Autophagy-related 1, isoform B; Autophagy-related 1 (Atg1) encodes a protein kinase that functions downstream of the product of Tor in the regulation of autophagy. (855 aa) |
| | SNF4Agamma | SNF4/AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit (SNF4Agamma) encodes a protein involved in lipid metabolism, autophagy and response to starvation. (1400 aa) |
| | melt | Protein melted; Participates in fat metabolism regulation by recruiting FOXO and the TSC1-TSC2 complex to the cell membrane, which positively regulates TOR activity and negatively regulates the expression of FOXO target genes. Involved in R8 photoreceptor subtype specification. During early embryonic development, may be required for ectodermal patterning. (994 aa) |
| | Lpin | Lipin, isoform A; Lipin (Lpin) encodes a protein that plays a central role in fat body function and energy metabolism. It works as a phosphatidate phosphatase required for normal insulin pathway signaling. (1089 aa) |
| | Sik3 | ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity. (1471 aa) |
| | foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) |
| | Lst | Limostatin, isoform B; Limostatin (Lst) encodes a peptide hormone produced by endocrine corpora cardiaca cells during starvation. It suppresses insulin production and secretion from insulin-producing cells by signaling through the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by PK1-R. (152 aa) |
| | Mitf | Mitf, isoform C; Mitf (Mitf) encodes a b-HLH-Zip transcription factor that regulates basic cellular processes in part by controlling the expression of the vacuolar (H[+])-ATPase subunits. (837 aa) |
| | GLaz | Glial Lazarillo (GLaz) encodes a lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family, which are small extracellular proteins with a single-domain beta-barrel structure. It is expressed in subsets of central and peripheral glial cells and in hemocytes. It regulates longevity, stress resistance, and behavior; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (212 aa) |
| | Atg18a | Autophagy-related 18a (Atg18a) encodes a protein that regulates autophagy by participating in isolation membrane elongation around cytoplasmic cargoes. (447 aa) |
| | Atg9 | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa) |
| | Ets97D | DNA-binding protein Ets97D; May have a role in germline development. Belongs to the ETS family. (484 aa) |
| | Syx17 | Syntaxin 17, isoform B; Syntaxin 17 (Syx17) encodes a Qa type SNARE protein localizing to ER, mitochondria and autophagosomes. It mediates the fusion of autophagosomes with endosomes and lysosomes by forming a SNARE complex with the products of Snap29 and Vamp7. The product of Syx17 roles include autophagosome clearance and neuromuscular function. (346 aa) |
| | Wdr24 | GATOR complex protein WDR24; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyt [...] (777 aa) |
| | car | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A; Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. (639 aa) |
| | Rack1 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein; Involved in the recruitment, assembly and/or regulation of a variety of signaling molecules. Interacts with a wide variety of proteins and plays a role in many cellular processes (By similarity). (318 aa) |
| | Bruce | BIR repeat containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (Bruce) encodes a BIR domain containing anti-apoptotic protein of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family. It blocks apoptosis in part by binding to and ubiquitylating pro-apoptotic proteins such as the product of rpr. Bruce mutants are viable, but are vulnerable to apoptosis and show defects in spermatid differentiation. (4976 aa) |
| | CG4629 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; intracellular signal transduction. (570 aa) |
| | HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4, isoform G; Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) encodes a Class IIa histone deacetylase that modulates gene expression by associating with transcriptional factors. It is regulated by nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and contributes to embryogenesis, muscle development, circadian function, energy balance and memory. (1269 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | Atg2 | Autophagy-related 2 (Atg2) encodes a protein known to be required for autophagy. (1906 aa) |
| | EndoA | Endophilin-A; Endophilin A (EndoA) encodes an essential protein for synaptic vesicle endocytosis. It recruits or stabilizes the product of Synj (required for vesicle uncoating) to endocytic membranes. (369 aa) |
| | Lrrk | Leucine-rich repeat kinase (Lrrk) encodes a large Ser/Thr kinase involved in mRNA translational control, cytoskeleton regulation, vesicle trafficking, autophagy, and immune response. (2513 aa) |
| | Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) |
| | Atg17 | Autophagy-related 17 (Atg17) encodes a subunit of the evolutionarily conserved Atg1 kinase complex, which controls the initiation of autophagosome formation. The product of Atg17 also has a role in maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (1357 aa) |
| | Atg16 | Autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) encodes a protein that forms an E3-like protein complex. This complex contributes to the the covalent binding of the lipid phosphatidylethanolamine to the product of Atg8a, a key autophagy protein involved in autophagosome biogenesis. The product of Atg16 is involved in autophagosome biogenesis, maintenance of proper neuromuscular function, lifespan, ethanol sedation, and enteroendocrine cell function in the intestine. (612 aa) |
| | Sec16 | Secretory 16 (Sec16) encodes a protein involved in the organization of endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. It contributes to stress response to amino-acid starvation, during which it mediates the formation of both Sec bodies and stress granules. (2326 aa) |
| | CG7536 | LD30826p; Inositol hexakisphosphate binding; phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: phosphate ion transport; cellular response to phosphate starvation. (674 aa) |
| | Wdr59 | GATOR complex protein Wdr59; A component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte development. (969 aa) |
| | Raf | Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Raf; Serine/threonine kinase required in the early embryo for the formation of terminal structure. Also required during the proliferation of imaginal cells. May act downstream of Ras85D in the tor signal transduction pathway. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RAF subfamily. (739 aa) |
| | Vps11 | Vacuolar protein sorting 11 (Vps11) encodes a Class C Vps core subunit of HOPS, a heterohexameric tethering complex that consists of the products of car, dor, lt, Vps11, Vps16A and Vps39. HOPS tethers autophagosomes or late endosomes with lysosomes to facilitate fusion. The product of Vps11 roles include autophagosome-lysosome fusion, late endosome-lysosome fusion and biosynthetic trafficking to lysosomes. (830 aa) |
| | AMPKalpha | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunit (AMPKalpha) encodes the alpha subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complex. In general AMPK helps cells conserve energy through inhibition of energy consuming processes (fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis). AMPK is usually active when the TOR pathway is inhibited. (582 aa) |
