Your Input: | |
| | CG33470 | Immune-induced peptide 10; May be involved in the Toll signaling pathway. (257 aa) |
| | shg | DE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa) |
| | Phm | Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase; Monooxygenase that catalyzes an essential reaction in C- terminal alpha-amidation of peptides. Produces an unstable peptidyl(2- hydroxyglycine) intermediate. C-terminal amidation of peptides is required for normal developmental transitions and for biosynthesis of secretory peptides throughout the life; Belongs to the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family. (365 aa) |
| | Drsl2 | Drosomycin-like 2 (Drsl2) encodes a secreted peptide with homology to the antifungal peptide encoded by Drs. (70 aa) |
| | Drsl3 | Drosomycin-like 3 (Drsl3) encodes a secreted peptide with homology to the antifungal peptide encoded by Drs. It is expressed in the gut under the control of the JAK-STAT pathway. (71 aa) |
| | Drsl4 | Drosomycin-like 4 (Drsl4) encodes a secreted peptide with homology to the antifungal peptide encoded by Drs. (71 aa) |
| | Drsl5 | Drosomycin-like 5 (Drsl5) encodes a secreted peptide with homology to the antifungal peptide encoded by Drs. (69 aa) |
| | Drs | Drosomycin; Possesses antifungal activity and is active against a relatively broad spectrum of filamentous fungi. It inhibits spore germination at high concentrations and at low concentrations delays growth of hyphae which subsequently exhibit abnormal morphology. Spz C-106 in the hemolymph controls expression of the antifungal peptide by acting as a ligand of Tl and inducing an intracellular signaling pathway. Part of a psh-dependent Toll pathway, which may function in activating the systematic immune response in response to localized melanization of the tracheal system. (70 aa) |
| | Drsl6 | Drosomycin-like 6 (Drsl6) encodes a secreted peptide with homology to the antifungal peptide encoded by Drs. (72 aa) |
| | Drsl1 | Drosomycin-like C1; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to fungus. (69 aa) |
| | sphe | Spheroide (sphe) encodes a serine protein homologue, a serine protease with no catalytic activity. (249 aa) |
| | psh | Serine protease persephone; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity in response to Gram-positive bacterial and fungal proteases. Acts as a component of the Toll pathway upstream of protease spz processing enzyme SPE and Tl ligand spz. Nec regulates the cascade by inhibiting psh ; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (394 aa) |
| | CG9372 | RE17417p; Serine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; response to fungus. (408 aa) |
| | GNBP3 | Gram-negative bacteria binding protein 3 (GNBP3) encodes a hemolymphatic protein involved in the sensing of glucan (a fungal cell wall component) upstream of the Toll pathway. (490 aa) |
| | AIF | Putative apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial; Probable NADH oxidoreductase (By similarity). Mitochondrial effector of cell death that plays roles in developmentally regulated cell death and normal mitochondrial function. (739 aa) |
| | Charon | LD04951p; Charon (Charon) encodes a nuclear chromatin associated protein that controls Rel-dependent innate immune response and functions as a regulator of antibacterial and antifungal immune defense. It mediates Parp-dependent transcriptional responses downstream of the innate immune pathway. (524 aa) |
| | spen | Protein split ends; Probable corepressor protein, which regulates different key pathways such as the EGF receptor and Wg pathways. Involved in neuronal cell fate, survival and axon guidance, cell cycle regulation and repression of head identity in the embryonic trunk. May act with the Hox gene Deformed and the EGF receptor signaling pathway. Positive regulator of the Wg pathway in larval tissues but not in embryonic tissues. May act as a transcriptional corepressor protein, which repress transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. (5560 aa) |
| | Mcr | Macroglobulin complement-related (Mcr) encodes a transmembrane protein of the conserved thioester-containing protein (TEP) superfamily including macroglobulins and complement proteins. It is a core component of septate junctions, which provide an essential paracellular barrier to epithelia. (1760 aa) |
| | Trx-2 | Thioredoxin-2; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1. (106 aa) |
| | Ge-1 | Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 homolog; In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Required for silencing a subset of endogenous miRNA targets. (1354 aa) |
| | p38b | P38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | Coq2 | 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (392 aa) |
| | jumu | Jumeau (jumu) encodes a multi-functional transcription factor that acts upstream of a Polo-kinase dependent pathway in one report. Its roles include asymmetric protein localization, chromatin modification, dendrite formation and organ (eye, wing and bristle) development. (719 aa) |
| | pic | Piccolo (pic) encodes the Ddb1 protein, which functions to recruit substrate receptors to Cul4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which catalyze the ubiquitylation and subsequent destruction of proteins that function in cell growth and proliferation as well as transcription, replication and repair of the genome. (1140 aa) |
| | Spn88Eb | CG6687 protein; Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to fungus; negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; epithelium regeneration; regulation of stem cell division; negative regulation of proteolysis; Belongs to the serpin family. (426 aa) |
| | modSP | Modular serine protease non-catalytic chain; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity by activating the Toll pathway in response to infection with Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. During Gram- positive infection, acts downstream of PGRP-SA and upstream of Grass and Spz, and therefore appears to function in a pathway that links detection of Gram-positive lysine-type peptidoglycans to Toll activation. Functions in a separate pathway to the psh-mediated activation of the Toll pathway. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (628 aa) |
| | loco | Regulator of G-protein signaling loco; Acts as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS). Modulates G protein alpha subunits nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis activities by functioning either as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP), thereby driving G protein alpha subunits into their inactive GDP-bound form, or as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Confers GDI and GAP activities on G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Confers GAP activity on G(o) alpha subunit Galphao and G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Involved in the dorsal- ventral axis formation of the egg. Acts as a G-protein signaling for glial [...] (1541 aa) |
| | SPE | Spaetzle-processing enzyme heavy chain; Endopeptidase which plays a key role in innate immunity by cleaving Tl ligand spz and thereby activating the Toll pathway in response to fungal and Gram-positive bacterial infections. Acts downstream of pathogen recognition receptors PGRP-SA and GNBP1 and protease grass in response to Gram-positive bacterial infection. Acts downstream of protease psh in response to fungal infection. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (400 aa) |
| | p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) |
| | grass | Gram-positive Specific Serine protease (grass) encodes a secreted serine protease that is involved downstream of the microbial sensing receptors encoded by GNBP3 and PGRP-SA in the activation of the Toll pathway during the immune response. It functions downstream of the serine protease encoded by modSP and upstream of the enzyme encoded by SPE, which cleaves the product of spz; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (377 aa) |
| | spz | Protein spaetzle C-106; Spatzle (spz) encodes a secreted protein which, after cleavage by an extracellular serine protease (encoded by ea or SPE), can induce the dimerization of the product of Tl, and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. It contributes to function of the Toll signaling cascade, which plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorso-ventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (326 aa) |
| | pll | Serine/threonine-protein kinase pelle; Plays an essential role in the Tl receptor signaling pathway that establishes embryonic dorsoventral polarity; the signal directs import of dl into ventral and ventrolateral nuclei, thereby establishing dorsoventral polarity. Tub recruits pll to the plasma membrane and protein-protein interaction activates pll. (501 aa) |
| | Obp99c | Odorant-binding protein 99c, isoform A; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to fungus; sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (151 aa) |
| | GNBP-like3 | GNBP-like 3; Carbohydrate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to other organism; detection of biotic stimulus; response to fungus. (152 aa) |
| | Mtk | Metchnikowin (Mtk) encodes an antifungal peptide that is secreted from the fat body during the systemic immune response, and is produced by various epithelia. Its expression is regulated at the transcriptional level by the immune deficiency and/or Toll pathways. (52 aa) |
| | CG12744 | Uncharacterized zinc finger protein CG12744; May be involved in transcriptional regulation. (160 aa) |
| | PPO2 | Prophenoloxidase 2 (PPO2) encodes a protein stored in large crystals in the crystal cells (a type of hemocyte cell) that is involved in the melanization reaction. It contributes to melanization around wounds and wasp encapsulation and is thought to be activated by proteolytic cleavage by the product of Hayan. (684 aa) |
| | nec | GH10112p; Necrotic (nec) encodes a hemolymphatic Serpin that negatively regulates a serine protease involved in the immune activation of the Toll pathway. It is thought to function at the level or upstream of the serine protease encoded by psh. (476 aa) |
| | Dso2 | Immune-induced peptide 14; Involved in innate immunity. (46 aa) |
| | Hsf | Heat shock factor protein; DNA-binding protein that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) and activates transcription. In higher eukaryotes, HSF is unable to bind to the HSE unless the cells are heat shocked. (733 aa) |
| | Hayan | Serine protease Hayan; Serine protease which, by converting prophenoloxidase 1 (PPO1) into its active form, plays an essential role in the melanization immune response to physical or septic wounding. May function in diverse PPO1-activating cascades that are negatively controlled by different serpin proteins; Spn27A and Spn28D in the hemolymph, and Spn28D and Spn77BA in the trachea. Also required in the systematic wound response by mediating the redox-dependent activation of the JNK cytoprotective cascade in neuronal tissues after integument wounding; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. [...] (637 aa) |
| | sphinx1 | Sphinx1 (sphinx1) encodes a protein related to the serine protease homolog, which is strongly expressed in the male accessory gland. (253 aa) |
| | Sp212 | Serine-peptidase 212; Serine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; response to bacterium; response to fungus. (516 aa) |
| | Dif | Dorsal-related immunity factor Dif; Mediates an immune response in larvae. DIF binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of the immunity gene CECA1. Involved in the melanization immune response to bacterial challenge, possibly by acting in a Toll signaling pathway that downregulates Spn27A in response to infection. Part of a signaling pathway involving NF-kappa-B (rel) and Toll-related receptors, that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo signaling cascade that regulates dev [...] (987 aa) |
| | PPO1 | Prophenoloxidase 1 (PPO1) encodes a protein produced by crystal cells (a type of hemocyte cell) and is involved in the melanization reaction, notably upon wounding. It is thought to be activated by proteolytic cleavage by the serine protease encoded by Hayan. (690 aa) |
| | tub | Protein Tube; Plays an essential role in the Tl receptor signaling pathway that establishes embryonic dorsoventral polarity; the signal directs import of dl into ventral and ventrolateral nuclei, thereby establishing dorsoventral polarity. Tub recruits pll to the plasma membrane and protein-protein interaction activates pll. Also has a role in pupal pattern formation. (462 aa) |
| | Lmpt | Limpet, isoform K; Zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to fungus. (2147 aa) |
| | Pcl | Polycomb protein Pcl; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. While PcG proteins are generally required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development, this protein is specifically required during the first 6 hours of embryogenesis to establish the repressed state. Component of the Esc/E(z) complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' residues of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The Esc/E(z) complex is necessary but not sufficient for the repression of homeotic target genes, suggesting that the recruitme [...] (1043 aa) |
| | Tl | Protein toll; Receptor for the cleaved activated form of spz, spaetzle C- 106. Binding to spaetzle C-106 activates the Toll signaling pathway and induces expression of the antifungal peptide drosomycin. Component of the extracellular signaling pathway that establishes dorsal-ventral polarity in the embryo. Promotes heterophilic cellular adhesion. Involved in synaptic targeting of motoneurons RP5 and V to muscle 12 (M12); functions as a repulsive cue inhibiting motoneuron synapse formation on muscle 13 (M13) to guide RP5 and V to the neighboring M12, where its expression is repressed by [...] (1117 aa) |
| | Tep4 | Thioester-containing protein 4 (Tep4) is a member of the Thioester-containing proteins (TEP) family of genes. The product of Tep4 has endopeptidase inhibitor activity and participates in the cellular immune response to certain Gram-negative bacteria. (1498 aa) |
| | Fer2LCH | Ferritin 2 light chain homologue (Fer2LCH) encodes one of two subunits of the major iron storage complex, the ferritin molecule. In insects, ferritin is assembled from 12 Fer1HCH and 12 Fer2LCH subunits and can be found in the secretory pathway of cells and in hemolymph. The product of Fer2LCH provides iron nucleation sites in the internal cavity of the complex required for iron mineralization and is essential for embryogenesis. (236 aa) |
| | Fer1HCH | Ferritin 1 heavy chain homologue (Fer1HCH) encodes one of two subunits of the major iron storage complex, the ferritin molecule. In insects, ferritin is assembled from 12 Fer1HCH and 12 Fer2LCH subunits and can be found in the secretory pathway of cells and in hemolymph. The product of Fer1HCH has ferroxidase activity required for iron loading into ferritin and is essential for embryogenesis. (245 aa) |
| | spirit | Serine protease immune response integrator, isoform A; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (393 aa) |
| | Myd88 | Myd88 (Myd88) encodes an adaptor protein involved in in the Toll pathway functioning downstream of the product of Tl and upstream of the product of tub. Toll pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorsoventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (537 aa) |
| | Spn27A | Serine protease inhibitor 27A; Serine protease inhibitor that functions in embryonic dorsoventral patterning and the melanization immune response. Regulates dorsoventral axis formation during early development by inhibiting the serine protease easter, and is therefore important for restricting activity of the Toll signaling pathway to the ventral part of the embryo. Also plays an essential role in the melanization immune response to both physical wounding and septic infection using certain bacteria and fungi. Negatively regulates the Hayan- dependent prophenoloxidase 1 (PPO1)-activatin [...] (447 aa) |
| | coro | Coronin; Actin filament binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to fungus; actin filament organization; adult somatic muscle development; Belongs to the WD repeat coronin family. (535 aa) |
| | CalpA | Calpain-A catalytic subunit; Calpain-A (CalpA) encodes a calcium-dependent modulatory protease that cleaves its substrates in a limited fashion. During patterning and division in the blastoderm embryo, CalpA product cleaves the NF-kappaB inhibitor and the cell cycle regulator encoded by cact and CycB, respectively. CalpA product also regulates dendritic prunning of sensory neurons. (843 aa) |
| | CG12004 | IP17403p; Carbohydrate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to fungus; synaptic target recognition. (486 aa) |
| | inv | Homeobox protein invected; Engrailed (en) and invected (inv) are functionally redundant transcription factors in neuronal precursor cell NB5-3 specification. Inv is unable to substitute for en in other regulatory processes such as maintaining gsb expression in the neuroectoderm after stage 10 of embryogenesis. Maintenance of gsb expression in row 5 of the neuroectoderm involves an as yet unidentified short range signaling molecule. (576 aa) |
| | Dso1 | Immune-induced peptide 4; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response; cell morphogenesis; humoral immune response; response to bacterium. (42 aa) |
| | Tehao | Tehao, isoform A; Tehao (Tehao) encodes a homologue of the receptor encoded by Tl. It is involved in the Toll signaling pathway and innate immune response. (795 aa) |
| | JhI-21 | Juvenile hormone Inducible-21, isoform A; L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to leucine; defense response to fungus; L-leucine import across plasma membrane; positive regulation of insulin secretion; carbohydrate homeostasis. (500 aa) |
| | Rab6 | Ras-related protein Rab6; Protein transport. Regulator of membrane traffic from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Mediates membrane trafficking during egg chamber growth and organization, possibly upstream of exocyst component Sec5. Also during oogenesis, plays a role, together with BicD but independently of Sec5, in the polarization of the oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton, in the localization of oskar mRNA and in the anterodorsal secretion of grk. Required for anterograde opsin transport through the ER-Golgi complex. Plays a role, together with Rich, in regula [...] (208 aa) |
| | Hsp27 | Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) encodes a member of the ATP-independent, small heat shock protein family. It contributes to regulation of eye morphology, polyglutamine toxicity, lifespan and starvation tolerance. (213 aa) |
| | Tsf1 | Transferrin 1 (Tsf1) encodes an iron binding protein induced during the immune response. Iron sequestration is a classical host defense mechanism to combat bacterial infection. (641 aa) |
| | sphinx2 | Sphinx2, isoform B; Sphinx2 (sphinx2) encodes a protein related to the serine protease homolog, which is strongly expressed in the male accessory gland. (253 aa) |
| | MP1 | Melanization protease 1; Serine protease which plays an essential role in the melanization immune response by acting downstream of sp7 to activate prophenoloxidase (PPO1). May function in diverse Hayan-dependent PPO1-activating cascades that are negatively controlled by different serpin proteins; Spn27A in the hemolymph and Spn77BA in the trachea. Regulation of melanization and PPO1 activation appears to be largely independent of the Toll signaling pathway. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (400 aa) |
