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| | aurA | Aurora A (aurA) encodes a protein kinase required for proper neuroblast self-renewal by regulating assymmetric protein localization. It contributes to spindle orientation, centrosome separation and pole cell formation. (411 aa) |
| | timeout | Timeout (timeout) encodes a role in the maintenance of chromosome integrity and in the light synchronization of the adult circadian clock. (1384 aa) |
| | PR-Set7 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PR-Set7; Histone methyltransferase that specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4. H4 'Lys-20' monomethylation is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, possibly by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA and chromosome condensation during mitosis; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfa [...] (691 aa) |
| | Rad17 | Rad17; Chromatin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: DNA repair; DNA damage checkpoint; mitotic DNA replication checkpoint. (535 aa) |
| | Rbf2 | Retinoblastoma protein homolog RBF2; It is involved in the biological process described with: cell differentiation; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (783 aa) |
| | mor | Brahma associated protein 155 kDa; Moira (mor) encodes a member of the trithorax group of homeotic gene regulators. The product of mor is a chromatin remodeling protein and functions as the Swi3 component of the Brahma complex. (1209 aa) |
| | 14-3-3epsilon | 14-3-3epsilon (14-3-3epsilon) encodes an acidic protein that preferentially heterodimerizes with other members of the family but also can homodimerize. It functions in multiple signaling pathways, most prominently in the Ras/MAPK cascade. It is involved in embryonic hatching, germ cell migration, gonad formation, wing venation and eye development; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (262 aa) |
| | gwl | Greatwall, isoform A; Greatwall (gwl) encodes a kinase required for mitosis and female meiosis. It phosphorylates the product of endos, which then acts as a stoichiometric inhibitor of the PP2A B-type adaptor subunit encoded by tws. (846 aa) |
| | CG5466 | GH15831p; Histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K79 specific). It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cell cycle; histone H3-K79 methylation. (594 aa) |
| | Fancd2 | Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 protein; DNA polymerase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: synapsis; interstrand cross-link repair; intra-S DNA damage checkpoint; double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination; DNA repair. (1478 aa) |
| | Cdc16 | Cell division cycle 16 (Cdc16) encodes an essential subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Together with other subunits, it forms a functional subcomplex of the APC/C that binds to the product of shtd and is likely to be involved in activator and substrate binding. (718 aa) |
| | CG10177 | Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: Golgi organization; protein phosphorylation; mitotic DNA damage checkpoint; negative regulation of cell size; signal transduction in response to DNA damage. (411 aa) |
| | CG13599 | RE56765p; It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of exit from mitosis. (295 aa) |
| | mora | Cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein; Morgana (mora) encodes an evolutionarily conserved co-chaperone of the product of Hsp83 that controls neuronal cell growth in the context of dendrite remodeling. Dendritic growth and branching are controlled by at least partly separate mechanisms. The Insulin/IGF signaling (IIS)/TORC1 pathways control both growth and branching to avert underdevelopment, whereas the products of mora and rictor realize proportional scaling of the entire arbor. (354 aa) |
| | Atg6 | Beclin-1-like protein; Autophagy-related 6 (Atg6) encodes a component of the Vps34 complex that is required for the formation of PI3P, and functions in vesicle trafficking including autophagy and endocytosis. (422 aa) |
| | CG13627 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K79 specific). It is involved in the biological process described with: histone H3-K79 methylation; regulation of cell cycle. (697 aa) |
| | nenya | RING finger protein nenya; Required for the formation of DNA double-strand breaks together with narya and vilya during the meiotic recombination process. Plays a redundant role with narya in chromosome segregation during female meiosis. (219 aa) |
| | dgt6 | Augmin complex subunit dgt6; As part of the augmin complex, plays a role in centrosome- independent generation of spindle microtubules. The complex is required for mitotic spindle assembly through its involvement in localizing gamma-tubulin to spindle microtubules. dgt6 is required for kinetochore fiber formation, mediating nucleation and/or initial stabilization of chromosome-induced microtubules ; Belongs to the HAUS6 family. (654 aa) |
| | CG15564 | Uncharacterized protein; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of cytokinesis. (511 aa) |
| | Zwilch | Protein zwilch; Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint, which prevents cells from prematurely exiting mitosis. Required for the assembly of the dynein-dynactin, Mad2 complexes and spindly/CG15415 onto kinetochores. Its function related to the spindle assembly machinery is proposed to depend on its association in the RZZ complex. Failure to assemble the complex due to the absence of any one of its components, results in the incorrect redistribution of the remaining components to diverse membrane compartments ; Belongs to the ZWILCH family. (641 aa) |
| | rod | Rough deal (rod) encodes the major subunit of the Rod-Zw10-Zwilch (RZZ) complex. RZZ is an essential component of the outer kinetochore during mitosis. RZZ helps monitor and correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments during prometaphase, and consequently it regulates mitotic progression. (2089 aa) |
| | BubR1 | Bub1-related kinase (BubR1) encodes a motif-rich protein with a C-terminal serine-threonine kinase domain. During prometaphase and metaphase, it plays important roles in spindle assembly checkpoint signalling, stabilization of kinetochore-microtuble attachments and chromosome alignment. It is also essential to maintain sister-chromatid cohesion during meiotic progression and for normal maintenance of Synaptonemal Complex in females. (1460 aa) |
| | CG15237 | GEO10730p1; It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. (118 aa) |
| | sub | Kinesin-like protein subito; Subito (sub) encodes a kinesin-6 homolog. Kinesin-6 proteins are known to bundle antiparallel microtubules. The product of sub is required for cytokinesis in mitosis and spindle organization and chromosome segregation in female meiosis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (628 aa) |
| | RhoGEF2 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RhoGEF2) encodes a protein involved in actin organization and contractility. It contributes to multiple actin-based processes including wound healing, cell shape and cell contraction. (2559 aa) |
| | Rif1 | Telomere-associated protein RIF1; Regulates the timing of initiation of DNA replication. Functions in copy number control by promoting the underreplication of DNA, which is found in many late replicating euchromatic regions of salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Promotes underreplication by localizing to active DNA replication forks in a partially SuUR-dependent manner, and inhibiting replication fork progression. Might also work as an adapter to recruit Pp1-87B to multiple sites on the chromosome and may function with Pp1-87B to mediate underreplication. Plays an essential role in em [...] (1416 aa) |
| | dup | Double parked (dup) encodes an essential protein for the initiation of DNA replication due to its recruitment of the MCM helicase to replication origins. (743 aa) |
| | tum | Tumbleweed (tum) encodes a GTPase activating protein for Rho family GTPases involved in Wnt signalling regulation. (625 aa) |
| | Mos | Mos oncogene (Mos) encodes a kinase that activates the MAPK cascade during oogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (364 aa) |
| | dgt5 | Augmin complex subunit dgt5; As part of the augmin complex, plays a role in centrosome- independent generation of spindle microtubules. The complex is required for mitotic spindle assembly through its involvement in localizing gamma-tubulin to spindle microtubules. (685 aa) |
| | mms4 | Methyl methanesulfonate sensitivity 4 (mms4) encodes the non-catalytic subunit of the mus81-mms4 structure-selective endonuclease that functions in DNA repair. (309 aa) |
| | dap | RE12958p; Dacapo (dap) encodes a Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in the CIP/KIP family. It binds to CycE-Cdk2 complexes and thereby inhibits their protein kinase activity. Upregulation of dap is required after the last mitosis for arresting cells in G1/G0 before terminal differentiation in many post-mitotic cell types. (245 aa) |
| | Prp38 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor 38; Required for pre-mRNA splicing; Belongs to the PRP38 family. (330 aa) |
| | Mad1 | Mitotic arrest-deficient 1 (Mad1) encodes a conserved, essential component of the spindle checkpoint. During mitosis, it is recruited to unattached kinetochores, where it binds the product of mad2 and promotes the assembly of the products of mad2 and fzy into the mitotic checkpoint complex. During interphase, Mad1 is intranuclear, bound to the product of mad2, and associated primarily with the nuclear pore complex. (730 aa) |
| | dpn | Protein deadpan; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. In the larval brain, required to maintain the self- renewal and identity of type II neuroblasts by regulating the expression of the transcriptional repressor erm together with other self-renewal transcriptional repressors such as klu and E(spl)mgamma- HLH. As part of its role in neuroblasts development, has been shown to be a direct target of the Notch signaling pathway, however might work also independently of N/Notch. In the developing larval and pupal brain, required for mushroom [...] (435 aa) |
| | Cul1 | Cullin homolog 1; Core component of multiple SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the SKP1-F-box protein and RBX1 subunits. May contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. During early metamorphosis, part of the SCF-slmb complex that negatively regulates the InR/PI3K/TOR pathway to activate the pruning of unnecessary larv [...] (774 aa) |
| | scra | Anillin; Required for cytokinesis. Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression and proper formation of the midbody. Required during cellularization of syncytial embryos for the proper formation and function of the furrow canals, the stable inward folds of the plasma membrane which separate the peripheral nuclei. Also required for the formation of the pole cells, the progenitors of the adult germline which are formed by cytokinesis of the cytoplasmic buds at the posterior pole of the syncytial embryo. Essential for embry [...] (1239 aa) |
| | Incenp | Inner centromere protein (Incenp) encodes a component of the chromosomal passenger complex, acting as a subunit that targets and activates the product of aurB. It controls different processes during cell division, including regulation of chromosome structure, kinetochore-microtubule error correction, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. (755 aa) |
| | ci | Transcriptional activator cubitus interruptus; Has a dual function as a transcriptional activator and a repressor of the hedgehog (Hh) pathway. The full-length ci form (ciFL), acts as an activator (ciA) while ciR, its C-terminally truncated form, acts as a repressor. Involved in segment polarity. Required for the normal development of the posterior half of each embryonic segment. Engrailed protein directly represses ci expression in posterior compartment cells. Essential component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; requ [...] (1397 aa) |
| | chb | CLIP-associating protein; Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Required for several aspects of mitotic spindle formation including the formation of the overlapping central spindle microtubules and kinetochore attachment. Required for the incorporation of tubulin subunits at the plus ends of kinetochore microtubules during poleward microtubule flux. Acts antagonistically to Klp10A and Klp67A to maintain metaphase spindle length. Also required for guidance of CNS axons downstream of Abl. May function to identify a subset of microt [...] (1491 aa) |
| | Lis-1 | Lissencephaly-1 homolog; Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as nuclear migration during cell division, mitotic spindle formation and the removal of mitotic checkpoint proteins from kinetochores at the metaphase to anaphase transition. Required for several aspects of neurogenesis including neuroblast proliferation, neuronal cell differentiation, dendritic growth, b [...] (411 aa) |
| | otu | Protein ovarian tumor locus; Essential for female fertility; germ cell division and differentiation. (853 aa) |
| | Myb | Myb protein; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes the sequence 5'-YAAC[GT]G-3'. Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. In follicle cells, the complex plays a central role in the site-specific DNA replication at the chorion loci. During development, the complex represses transcription of developmentally controlled E2F target genes. (657 aa) |
| | Mi-2 | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein Mi-2 homolog; Mi-2 (Mi-2) encodes a nuclear ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeler of the CHD family. It associates with active chromatin and utilizes the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move nucleosomes along DNA. It is required for repression of cell type-specific genes, full activation of heat shock genes and regulates higher order chromatin structure of polytene chromosomes. (1983 aa) |
| | SkpA | SKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa) |
| | Cp110 | Centriolar coiled coil protein 110kDa (Cp110) encodes a centriolar protein that localizes to the distal end of both mother and daughter centrioles. It seems to prevent the centriole microtubules from extending beyond the distal end of the centriole. It interacts with the product of Cep97, another protein localized to the distal end of the centrioles. (666 aa) |
| | tefu | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Required to suppress spontaneous apoptosis of proliferating cells during development, and for their proper differentiation. Required for female fertility. Protects telomeres from fusion, maybe by recruiting or maintaining chromatin- modifying complexes such as Su(var)205/HP1. May activate checkpoint signaling in response to DNA double-stranded breaks induced by low-dose ionizing radiation. May phosphorylate histone H2AV. Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. AT [...] (2767 aa) |
| | Mnn1 | Menin 1 (Mnn1) encodes a protein that regulates the response of several stresses including hypoxia, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, and oxidative stress. It is important during the mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint in a process mediated by the product of CHES-1-like. (763 aa) |
| | cv-c | Crossveinless c (cv-c) encodes a RhoGTPase activating protein required for the morphogenesis of many tissues through the regulation of actin organization and localization of basement membrane receptors. It regulates synaptic homeostasis at the neuromuscular junction and is required for sleep homeostasis. (2351 aa) |
| | Pkn | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N; Pkc-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. May play a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion and transcription activation signaling processes (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating Rho-mediated dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1501 aa) |
| | CHES-1-like | Checkpoint suppressor 1-like (CHES-1-like) encodes a transcription factor that regulates the division of cardiac progenitor cells and dpp transcription in testis. (1268 aa) |
| | CG17816 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform G; Microtubule binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of centriole replication. (882 aa) |
| | Haspin | Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin homolog; Histone kinase activity (H3-T3 specific); ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: intracellular signal transduction; mitotic cell cycle; protein phosphorylation. (566 aa) |
| | CG10336 | Protein TIPIN homolog; Required for normal progression of S-phase. Important for cell survival after DNA damage or replication stress (By similarity). (307 aa) |
| | dgt3 | Augmin complex subunit dgt3; As part of the augmin complex, plays a role in centrosome- independent generation of spindle microtubules. The complex is required for mitotic spindle assembly through its involvement in localizing gamma-tubulin to spindle microtubules ; Belongs to the HAUS3 family. (565 aa) |
| | CycD | Cyclin D (CycD) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk4, thereby promoting its kinase activity. The CycD-Cdk4 complex promotes cell growth and progression through the G1 phase - it phosphorylates and thereby inhibits the product of Rbf, the ortholog of the human tumor suppressor retinoblastoma protein. (477 aa) |
| | Cdk2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with the product of CycE. The protein kinase activity of the CycE-Cdk2 complex controls important aspects of progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle. In addition, periodic CycE-Cdk2 activity regulates progression through endoreduplication cycles; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (314 aa) |
| | CG12179 | LD15043p. (1322 aa) |
| | CG31612 | IP01335p; Sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (987 aa) |
| | PhKgamma | Phosphorylase kinase gamma (PhKgamma) encodes a protein involved in gastrulation, embryonic mesoderm formation and adult leg musculature development. (560 aa) |
| | tim | Protein timeless; Required for the production of circadian rhythms. The biological cycle depends on the rhythmic formation and nuclear localization of the TIM-PER complex. Light induces the degradation of TIM, which promotes elimination of PER. Nuclear activity of the heterodimer coordinatively regulates PER and TIM transcription through a negative feedback loop. Behaves as a negative element in circadian transcriptional loop. Does not appear to bind DNA, suggesting indirect transcriptional inhibition. Belongs to the timeless family. (1421 aa) |
| | Tctp | Translationally controlled tumor protein (Tctp) encodes a protein that belongs to the TCTP family. It interacts with the GTPase encoded by Rheb to regulate organ growth. It is required for DNA damage response and genome stability. (172 aa) |
| | Claspin | Claspin; Required for checkpoint signaling in response to DNA replication stress; either resulting from normal embryogenesis or induced by the DNA synthesis inhibitor hydroxyurea (HU). It is not required for the G2 arrest resulting from DNA double strand breaks induced by ionizing irradiation (IR). Necessary for the timely phosphorylation of Cdk1 at the mid-blastula transition. May have a minor role in maintaining genomic stability in mitotic cells. Belongs to the claspin family. (1465 aa) |
| | E2f2 | Transcription factor E2F2; Transcriptional repressor that binds to E2f sites and represses E2f-regulated target genes. Binding to E2f sites requires transcription factor Dp. Acts synergistically with Rbf2 to antagonize E2f1-mediated transcriptional activation. Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. The DREAM complex is required for recruiting E2f2 at differentiation-specific promoters and for stabilizing E2f2-Rbf complexes during S phase. During development, the complex represses trans [...] (370 aa) |
| | Aven | Apoptosis and caspase activation inhibitor, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle. (294 aa) |
| | Chro | Chromator, isoform A; Chromator (Chro) encodes a chromodomain protein that is required for proper microtubule spindle formation. It is important for normal cell cycle progression, functioning as a spatial regulator of cell cycle factors. (926 aa) |
| | E2f1 | Transcription factor E2f1; Transcriptional activator that binds to E2f sites. Required for wild-type growth in mitotic and polytene tissues, Contributes to the expression of replication genes at the G1-S transition and Cyclin E. Activates cell proliferation in wing imaginal disk, which requires expression of vg; Belongs to the E2F/DP family. (821 aa) |
| | tws | Protein phosphatase PP2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit; Could perform a substrate recognition function or could be responsible for targeting the enzyme complex to the appropriate subcellular compartment. (499 aa) |
| | ncd | Protein claret segregational; Non-claret disjunctional (ncd) encodes a minus-end-directed kinesin microtubule motor protein and the sole member of the kinesin-14 motor family. It is required for spindle assembly in oocytes and chromosome attachment to spindles in early embryos; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. NCD subfamily. (700 aa) |
| | kni | Zygotic gap protein knirps; Transcriptional repressor. Binds to multiple sites in the eve stripe 3 enhancer element. Plays an essential role in the segmentation process both by refining the expression patterns of gap genes and by establishing pair-rules stripes of gene expression. (434 aa) |
| | wapl | Wings apart-like (wapl) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of pds5 to form the releasin complex that enables sister chromatid separation at mitosis by removing the cohesin ring complex from chromosomes. It also influences gene activation and silencing through interactions with cohesin. (1741 aa) |
| | Sap30 | Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30 homolog; Component of the class 1 Sin3A-histone deacetylase (Rpd3) complex (HDAC). Appears to be a non-essential subunit of this complex which is not required for cell cycle regulation of progression through the G2 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the SAP30 family. (173 aa) |
| | cdc14 | Cell division cycle 14, isoform A; Protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity; protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. (1052 aa) |
| | Bub1 | Bub1 kinase (Bub1) encodes a spindle checkpoint protein regulating chromosome congression. It also contributes to clathrin-dependent endocytosis of pathogens. (1099 aa) |
| | Graf | GTPase regulator associated with FAK, isoform G; Phospholipid binding; ubiquitin-dependent protein binding; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of receptor internalization. (1025 aa) |
| | CG9578 | HL08141p; It is involved in the biological process described with: DNA damage checkpoint; TOR signaling; regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; signal transduction. (272 aa) |
| | ase | Achaete-scute complex protein T8; Asense (ase) encodes a transcription factor in the achaete-scute complex. It acts together with other proneural genes in nervous system development, which involves N-mediated lateral inhibition. ase is expressed in the CNS type-I neuroblasts and the PNS sensory organ precursors (SOPs) but not in the proneural clusters that give rise to the SOP via lateral inhibition. (486 aa) |
| | Rbf | Retinoblastoma-family protein (Rbf) encodes a protein that binds to members of the E2F transcription factors and forms the DREAM complex, which regulates genes with diverse biological functions including cell cycle regulators, apoptosis regulators, and DNA replication/repair factors. The product of Rbf can also bind chromosomal proteins and modulate genome stability. It is negatively regulated by CycE-Cdk2 and CycD-Cdk4 cyclin-dependent kinase complexes. (845 aa) |
| | mus81 | EG:BACR7A4.16 protein; Mus81 (mus81) encodes the catalytic subunit of the Mus81-mms4 structure-selective endonuclease that functions in DNA repair. (426 aa) |
| | Ocrl | Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (Ocrl) encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that regulates PtdIns(4,5)P2 homeostasis by dephosphorylating PtdIns(4,5)P2 on endocytic compartments. In vitro experiments also suggest a role of the product of Ocrl during cytokinesis. (850 aa) |
| | Zw10 | Centromere/kinetochore protein zw10; Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint, which prevents cells from prematurely exiting mitosis. Required for the assembly of the dynein-dynactin, Mad2 complexes and spindly/CG15415 onto kinetochores. During cytokinesis in male meiotic cells it is required for completion of cleavage furrow ingression, possibly in conjunction with Rint1. Required for maintenance of Golgi stack number and morphology, and acroblast assembly. Its function related to the spindle assembly machinery is proposed to depend on its association in the RZZ complex. Failure [...] (721 aa) |
| | Spindly | Spindly (Spindly) encodes a key regulator of dynein recruitment to kinetochores and is involved in the spindle assembly checkpoint during the cell cycle. It also contributes to cell morphology and migration. (781 aa) |
| | Ntan1 | protein-N-terminal asparagine amidohydrolase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of DNA endoreduplication; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway; negative regulation of glial cell proliferation; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (310 aa) |
| | nej | Nejire, isoform C; Nejire (nej) encodes the transcriptional co-activator CBP. It acetylates several nuclear proteins, including the histone encoded by His3 on K18, K27, and H4 on K8. By regulating gene expression, the product of nej has roles in cell proliferation, cell signaling and differentiation, and in developmental patterning. (3282 aa) |
| | Lpin | Lipin, isoform A; Lipin (Lpin) encodes a protein that plays a central role in fat body function and energy metabolism. It works as a phosphatidate phosphatase required for normal insulin pathway signaling. (1089 aa) |
| | gpp | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Required for Polycomb Group (PcG) and trithorax Group (trxG) maintenance of expression. Also involved in telomeric silencing but do not in centric heterochromatin. Probably participates in pairing sensitivity. (2137 aa) |
| | CG11839 | Uncharacterized protein; Zinc ion binding; nucleic acid binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cell cycle; replication fork protection; mitotic DNA replication checkpoint; nuclear DNA replication; mitotic DNA damage checkpoint. (254 aa) |
| | CycE | G1/S-specific cyclin-E; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Targeted by archipelago for degradation by the SFC ubiquitin ligase complex. (712 aa) |
| | nbs | Nibrin; Nbs (nbs) encodes a component of the conserved MRN complex, which plays an important role in the repair of DNA double strand breaks. The product of nbs is required to prevent chromosome breakage, interacts with the telomere capping complex and prevents telomeric fusions. (818 aa) |
| | pds5 | Precocious dissociation of sisters 5 (pds5) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of wapl to form the releasin complex, which enables sister chromatid separation at mitosis by removing the cohesin ring complex from chromosomes. The product of pds5 influences gene activation and silencing through interactions with cohesin. It is also required to initiate and/or maintain sister chromatid cohesion. (1218 aa) |
| | nuf | Nuclear fallout, isoform J; Nuclear fallout (nuf) encodes a cytoplasmic, coiled-coil protein that acts as an adaptor between the product of Rab11 and motor proteins in the recycling endosome pathway. It is required for early embryo cellularization, and for subsequent Rab11-dependent processes. (541 aa) |
| | CG43295 | Uncharacterized protein. (167 aa) |
| | Lam | Lamin Dm0; Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin. May have a role in the localization of the LEM domain proteins Ote, bocks and MAN1 to the nuclear membrane. In spermatocytes, plays a role in maintaining type-A lamin LamC nuclear localization; regulates meiotic cytokinesis by maintaining the structure of the spindle envelope, and by contributing to the formation of the contractile ring and central spindle. (622 aa) |
| | Abi | Abelson interacting protein (Abi) encodes a protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Abl. It contributes to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization. It is involved in multiple actin dependent processes including cell adhesion, cell morphogenesis, oogenesis, muscle attachment and axogenesis. (477 aa) |
| | B52 | Serine-arginine protein 55; Essential for development. May have a critical role in splicing or in controlling alternative splice site use of at least some pre-mRNA in vivo. Not required for all splicing. May play a general role in the condensation or decondensation of chromatin. (355 aa) |
| | armi | Probable RNA helicase armi; Probable RNA helicase required for axial polarization of the oocyte during early and mid oogenesis. Plays a central role in RNA interference (RNAi) process, a process that mediates mRNA destruction of translational repression. Required for the assembly of the RISC complex, a complex required for target RNA destruction or repression. May be required in the RISC assembly to unwind miRNAs, in the production of single-stranded miRNA from the double-stranded miRNA, a key step in RISC formation. Required both for the translational control of oskar (osk) mRNA and c [...] (1188 aa) |
| | dila | Centrosomal protein of 131 kDa; Cilium-specific protein with a role in cilium/flagellum formation. May be involved in transport of components into the growing cilium. In germ cells and sensory neurons, plays a role with Cby in the building of the transition zone necessary for the formation of the ciliary cap and for the correct elongation of the axoneme. (1155 aa) |
| | cnn | Centrosomin (cnn) encodes an essential mitotic centrosome component. During early embryogenesis it is required to organize the mitotic spindle, the actin cytoskeleton and centriole replication. It is also required for mitotic and meiotic divisions during spermatogenesis, as well as organization of the sperm axoneme. The product of cnn can interact with microtubules, actin and the kinase encoded by polo. (1378 aa) |
| | cindr | CIN85 and CD2AP related (cindr) encodes an adaptor protein that links cell surface junctions and adhesion proteins with multiple components of the actin cytoskeleton. It regulates cytoskeletal dynamics, eye patterning and endocytosis. It also cooperates with the product of scra to promote intercellular bridge stability during cytokinesis. (941 aa) |
| | REG | Proteasome regulator dREG; REG (REG) encodes an endopeptidase regulator involved in the regulation of the mitotic G1/S transition and proteasomal protein catabolism. (245 aa) |
| | BuGZ | Bub3 interacting GLEBS and Zinc finger domain protein (BuGZ) encodes a protein involved in dendrite morphogenesis. (622 aa) |
| | Asciz | ASCIZ zinc finger protein (Asciz) encodes a transcription factor that regulates the expression of ctp, which encodes a LC8 dynein light chain. The product of Asciz is involved in dynein motor functions, including mitotic chromosome segregation, and dynein-independent functions, such as patterning of cell cycles and apoptosis during development. (388 aa) |
| | slmb | Supernumerary limbs (slmb) encodes an essential, conserved F-box protein and a component of the SCF (Skp/Cullin/F-box) E3 ubiquitin-ligase, providing substrate specificity to the SCF. It negatively regulates multiple signaling pathways and cellular processes by promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation or cleavage of its targets, including the products of arm and ci (Wg and Hh signaling), SAK, per and Cap-H2. (597 aa) |
| | nerfin-2 | Nervous fingers 2, isoform B; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; nucleic acid binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: neuron differentiation; regulation of cell cycle process; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (775 aa) |
| | brm | ATP-dependent helicase brm; Transcriptional regulator. Acts as a coactivator, assisting one or more dedicated transcriptional activators of ANTC and BXC homeotic gene clusters. Can counteract the repressive effect of Polycomb protein. ATPase subunit of the Brahma complex, a multiprotein complex which is the equivalent of the yeast SWI/SNF complex and acts by remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. This complex can both serve as a transcriptional coactivator or corepressor, depending on the context. In type II neuroblast li [...] (1658 aa) |
| | Mps1 | Monopolar spindle 1, isoform B; Monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1) encodes a conserved protein kinase that is associated with kinetochores and is required for the mitotic and meiotic spindle assembly checkpoints. (672 aa) |
| | bru1 | Bruno 1 (bru1) encodes an RNA binding protein acting in multiple forms of post-transcriptional gene regulation including repression and activation of translation and alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. The product of bru1 is required for gametogenesis, developmental patterning, and muscle organization. (810 aa) |
| | Bruce | BIR repeat containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (Bruce) encodes a BIR domain containing anti-apoptotic protein of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family. It blocks apoptosis in part by binding to and ubiquitylating pro-apoptotic proteins such as the product of rpr. Bruce mutants are viable, but are vulnerable to apoptosis and show defects in spermatid differentiation. (4976 aa) |
| | sgg | Protein kinase shaggy; Required for several developmental events such as syncytial blastoderm formation and embryonic segmentation. Is involved in transcriptional regulation. Required for arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of en autoactivation. Negatively controls the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth in presynaptic motoneurons. Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and actin cytoskeleton during embryogenesis. Required for phosphorylation of sra in activated eggs. Essential for completion of meiosis, possibly by triggering c [...] (1168 aa) |
| | Wee1 | Wee1-like protein kinase; Wee1 kinase (Wee1) encodes a tyrosine kinase required for triggering entry into mitosis. The activity of the Wee1 product contributes to spindle assembly and alignment and separation of the chromosomes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WEE1 subfamily. (609 aa) |
| | Mad | Mothers against dpp (Mad) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates cellular response to the BMP like ligands encoded by dpp, scw and gbb. Upon phosphorylation by either the products of sax or tkv (type I BMP receptors), it forms a complex with the product of Med and translocates to the nucleus where, together with cofactors, it regulates expression of BMP response target genes; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (525 aa) |
| | Mtor | Nucleoprotein TPR; Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC. Plays a role in chromosomal organization and gene expression regulation; stimulates transcription by promoting the formation of an open chromatin environment. Binds chromatin to nucleoporin-associated regions (NARs) that define transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Associates with extended chromosomal regions that alternate between domains of high density binding with those of lo [...] (2346 aa) |
| | sti | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Sticky (sti) encodes a member of the AGC family of kinases that functions to regulate both actin-myosin-mediated cytokinesis and epigenetic gene silencing. (1858 aa) |
| | Dhc64C | Dynein heavy chain 64C (Dhc64C) encodes the heavy chain subunit of the cytoplasmic dynein motor complex. The product of Dhc64C forms a dimer, which binds and hydrolyzes ATP providing the power for movement of dynein. It has an essential function in oocyte polarity, mitotic cell division, embryonic development, and neuronal transport and neurogenesis. (4661 aa) |
| | CG31687 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle; cell division; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; protein ubiquitination. (351 aa) |
| | endos | Endosulfine, isoform A; Endosulfine (endos) encodes a protein that, after its phosphorylation by the kinase encoded by gwl, inhibits the phosphatase encoded by tws. This inhibition is important for the entry of cells into M phase during the cell cycle. (119 aa) |
| | dgt4 | Augmin complex subunit dgt4; As part of the augmin complex, plays a role in centrosome- independent generation of spindle microtubules. The complex is required for mitotic spindle assembly through its involvement in localizing gamma-tubulin to spindle microtubules. (188 aa) |
| | CycG | Cyclin G; Cyclin with roles in multiple processes including transcription, meiotic recombination repair, cell cycle regulation, and promotion of normal growth and metabolism. Binds to the promoter region of the homeobox gene Abd-B and is involved in maintaining Abd-B expression in the pupal epithelium. Involved in the transcriptional repression of the homeotic genes Scr and Ubx. Plays a role in meiotic recombination repair of DNA double-strand breaks which ensures efficient translation of grk and promotes grk activity in the oocyte, leading to oocyte dorso-ventral axis formation follow [...] (566 aa) |
| | Cdc27 | Cell division cycle 27 (Cdc27) encodes a component of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). It is important for substrate recruitment and interacts with its co-activators, encoded by fzy and fzr, as well as the mitotic checkpoint proteins, encoded by mad2 and BubR1. (900 aa) |
| | lmgA | Putative APC11 anaphase-promoting complex subunit; Lemming A (lmgA) encodes the RING-finger containing Apc11 subunit of the APC/C ubiquitin ligase (E3). Together with the cullin subunit encoded by Apc2, it forms the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the APC/C. (85 aa) |
| | Gcn2 | Gcn2, isoform C; Gcn2 (Gcn2) encodes a kinase activated during amino acid starvation to phosphorylate the eIF2 subunit encoded by eIF2alpha. Gcn2 product plays roles in ageing, dpp signalling, dietary choice and response to infection. (1591 aa) |
| | CycB3 | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3; Cyclins are positive regulatory subunits of the cyclin- dependent kinases (CDKs), and thereby play an essential role in the control of the cell cycle, notably via their destruction during cell division. Probably functions redundantly with other cyclins in regulation of cell cycle. Its presence may be required to delay a deadline for completing cytokinesis that is ordinary imposed by nuclear envelope reformation. Degradation of CycB and CycB3 promote cytokinesis furrow initiation and ingression. Required with CycB for female fertility. (575 aa) |
| | stg | M-phase inducer phosphatase; This protein functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. It is a tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. It may directly dephosphorylate Cdk1 and activate the Cdk1 activity. (479 aa) |
| | Hus1-like | Checkpoint protein; Hus1-like (Hus1-like) encodes a protein that together with proteins encoded by Rad1 and Rad9 form the 9-1-1 checkpoint protein complex. This complex plays a central role in the DNA damage-induced checkpoint response. (278 aa) |
| | CG11539 | N-acetyltransferase 9-like protein; Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein acetylation; histone acetylation; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GNAT subfamily. (200 aa) |
| | Bub3 | Bub3, isoform A; Bub3 (Bub3) encodes a protein that functions in the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) pathway. This mitotic checkpoint pathway inhibits the APC/C complex and hence the transition from metaphase to anaphase, as long as there are free kinetochores that are not yet attached to the mitotic spindle in the cell. The product of Bub3 is localized at the kinetochore during mitosis with maximal levels observed at free kinetochores. Together with other SAC proteins it forms mitotic checkpoint complexes that bind and inhibit the APC/C. (326 aa) |
| | pch2 | Pachytene checkpoint 2 (pch2) encodes a protein involved in a checkpoint pathway that monitors the synaptonemal complex assembly and recombination during female meiosis; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (421 aa) |
| | CG15602 | IP09819p; Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint; abscission. (342 aa) |
| | p115 | General vesicular transport factor p115; Essential for maintaining the architecture of the Golgi stacks and for normal organization of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Required for both the formation of the Golgi stacks and the maintenance of the individual cisternae. Belongs to the VDP/USO1/EDE1 family. (836 aa) |
| | vilya | Vilya (vilya) encodes a meiosis-specific ring-domain-containing protein that is required for programmed meiotic double-strand break formation. It also functions as a component of the recombination nodule. (237 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | fzr | Fizzy-related, isoform A; Fizzy-related (fzr) encodes a protein that binds to the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase to stimulate its activity during G1 phase. (478 aa) |
| | mof | Males-absent on the first protein; Histone acetyltransferase that plays a direct role in the specific histone acetylation associated with dosage compensation as part of the MSL complex. Dosage compensation insures that males with a single X chromosome have the same amount of most X-linked gene products as females with two X chromosomes. May be directly involved in the acetylation of histone 4 at 'Lys-16' on the X chromosome of males where it is recruited by the MSL complex. As part of the NSL complex may associate with promoters of X chromosomal as well as autosomal genes and positivel [...] (827 aa) |
| | rux | Cell cycle negative regulator roughex; Negative regulator of both mitosis and meiosis. Required for the establishment of the G1 phase in the developing eye. (335 aa) |
| | APC7 | Anaphase Promoting Complex subunit 7 (APC7) encodes a protein that associates with the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). It shows synergistic genetic interaction with the essential APC/C subunit encoded by Cdc23. The association of the product of APC7 and APC/C may be either transient or occurs only in certain forms of the APC/C complex. (615 aa) |
| | spidey | RH59310p; Spidey (spidey) encodes a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family. It regulates oenocyte growth and maturation, as well as the metabolism of ecdysteroids and cuticular hydrocarbons; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (321 aa) |
| | Nek2 | LD04361p; Nek2 (Nek2) encodes a Ser/Thr kinase belonging to the NIMA family of kinases. It regulates centrosome disjunction, bipolar spindle formation, and kinetochore microtubule dynamics during mitosis. It also participates in meiosis by regulating chromatin condensation events. (735 aa) |
| | Moe | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 1; Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. Together with wgn, involved in control of axon targeting of R8 and R2-R5 photoreceptors, independent of egr. In the nucleus, recruited to sites of active transcription by RNA polymerase II where it has a role in nuclear mRNA export together with the mRNA export factor PCID2 and other messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particles. (649 aa) |
| | APC4 | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Belongs to the APC4 family. (775 aa) |
| | Dsor1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase dSOR1; Required downstream of Raf in the sevenless (sev), torso (tor), and Drosophila EGF receptor homolog (DER) signal transduction pathways. Involved in both positive regulation (at the posterior terminus) and negative regulation (at the anterior domain) of tll, as in other terminal class gene products, maybe via the ERK-A kinase. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (396 aa) |
| | flw | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase beta isoform; Required for cell adhesion in non-muscle tissues and in maintenance of muscle attachment. Vital for larval development. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. (461 aa) |
| | Xpd | Xeroderma pigmentosum D (Xpd) encodes a DNA helicase that is a subunit of the basal transcription and DNA repair factor TFIIH. (769 aa) |
| | Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) |
| | Rae1 | Rae1 (Rae1) encodes a nucleoporin member of the WD40-repeat beta propeller protein super family. Biological roles of the pleiotropic Rae1 gene product include poly(A)+ mRNA export, cell cycle regulation, male meiosis control and male germ cell post-meiotic differentiation. (346 aa) |
| | CG6758 | GH02866p; It is involved in the biological process described with: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (667 aa) |
| | Klp3A | Kinesin-like protein at 3A (Klp3A) encodes a microtubule motor protein involved in chromosome segregation and mitotic spindle morphogenesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1212 aa) |
| | l(2)dtl | Protein lethal(2)denticleless; Substrate-specific adapter of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for cell cycle control. The DCX(DTL) complex, also named CRL4(CDT2) complex, mediates the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of E2f during S phase. E2f degradation is necessary to ensure proper development. Substrates require their interaction with PCNA for their polyubiquitination: substrates interact with PCNA via their PIP-box, leading to recruit the DCX(DTL) complex; Belongs to the WD repeat cdt2 family. (769 aa) |
| | mr | Morula (mr) encodes the APC2 subunit of the anaphase promoting complex (APC). mr strong alleles produce lethality, metaphase arrest and neuroblast polyploidy. mr weak alleles result in female sterility, affecting the endocycle in the nurse cells, as well as metaphase arrest in early embryonic mitoses; Belongs to the cullin family. (802 aa) |
| | Brca2 | Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein homolog; BRCA2, DNA repair associated (Brca2) encodes the ortholog of the human BRCA2 gene, which acts as a tumor suppressor. It is involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination. During meiosis in females it is involved in DNA repair and in the activation of a meiotic checkpoint. It co-immunoprecipitates with the checkpoint protein encoded by Rad9. (971 aa) |
| | Slik | Sterile20-like kinase (Slik) encodes a member of the Sterile-20 kinase family. It acts via Raf to promote cell proliferation in imaginal disc epithelia. Independently, Slik acts via the product of Moe to support epithelial integrity. (1703 aa) |
| | nerfin-1 | Nervous fingers 1 (nerfin-1) encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that regulates early axon guidance at the embryonic stage and is required for the maintenance of larval neuron differentiation. In the larval medulla cortex, nerfin-1 is expressed in medulla neurons at the early stage and protects them from dedifferentiation via the repression of Notch signaling pathway. (469 aa) |
| | Mfap1 | Microfibrillar-associated protein 1; Required for pre-mRNA splicing. (478 aa) |
| | ida | Imaginal discs arrested (ida) encodes a ubiquitin ligase that regulates the mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition. (777 aa) |
| | ago | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Probably recognizes and binds to phosphorylated target proteins (By similarity). In the wing and eye, negatively regulates cell growth and proliferation by mediating the degradation of Myc and cyclin E, respectively. Required for endocycles, but not mitosis in follicle cell epithelium. (1326 aa) |
| | RfC4 | Replication factor C subunit 2; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. Subunit 2 binds ATP. (331 aa) |
| | feo | Fascetto (feo) encodes a protein that binds the central spindle microtubules and is required for proper midbody formation and cytokinesis. It also has roles in centrosome duplication and neurogenesis. (671 aa) |
| | mus101 | Mutagen-sensitive 101 (mus101) encodes a protein involved in the DNA replication checkpoint during mitosis. (1425 aa) |
| | shtd | Shattered (shtd) encodes the largest subunit that forms the scaffold of the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin ligase. APC/C is active during mitosis and G1 phases of the cell cycle to mediates the degradation of cyclins and other key cell cycle regulators, which triggers the metaphase to anaphase transition and the exit from mitosis. (2030 aa) |
| | mei-41 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]- Q. Phosphorylates various proteins, which collectively inhibits DNA replication and mitosis and promotes DNA repair and recombination. Phosphorylates grp/CHK1. Phosphorylates 'Ser-137' of histone variant H2AX/H2AV at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. [...] (2517 aa) |
| | Rok | Rho-associated protein kinase; Rho kinase (Rok) encodes a kinase that, when activated by the GTP form of the product of Rho1, phosphorylates and modulates cytoskeletal proteins, particularly myosin II. Dynamic regulation of this kinase in subcellular locales influences cell polarization, movement, and shape during interphase and mitosis. (1390 aa) |
| | CG8173 | RE25723p; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; mitotic cell cycle. (398 aa) |
| | narya | RING finger protein narya; Required for the formation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) together with nenya and vilya during the meiotic recombination process. Plays a role in DSBs processing into crossovers. Plays a redundant role with nenya in chromosome segregation during female meiosis. (211 aa) |
| | polo | Serine/threonine-protein kinase polo; May play a role in regulating both nuclear and cytoplasmic aspects of the mitotic cycle. Regulates localization of the augmin complex during mitosis by ensuring its location on mitotic spindles. Also regulates augmin complex localization during male meiosis by promoting its placement at kinetochores while preventing its association with spindle microtubules ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC5/Polo subfamily. (576 aa) |
| | Rad9 | Cell cycle checkpoint control protein; Rad9 (Rad9) encodes a protein that, together with the Rad1 and Hus1-like products, forms the 9-1-1 checkpoint protein complex. This complex plays a central role in the DNA damage-induced checkpoint response. (456 aa) |
| | bora | Aurora borealis (bora) encodes a binding partner of the product of aurA. It is required for spindle orientation and asymmetric cell division; Belongs to the BORA family. (539 aa) |
| | mus304 | ATR-interacting protein mus304; DNA damage checkpoint protein required for chromosome break repair and for genomic stability during development. Belongs to the ATRIP family. (846 aa) |
| | Gorab | RAB6-interacting golgin; Required for centriole duplication probably through the interaction with Sas-6. During embryogenesis, maternally provided Gorab is required for centrosome duplication and nuclear division cycles of the syncytial embryos. In femoral chordotonal organs, required for sensory cilia structural integrity and functionality necessary for motor coordination. In male germline, has a role in cytokinesis which seems dependent on its localization to the Golgi. (338 aa) |
| | Z600 | Protein Z600; Cell cycle regulator that is involved in modulating and adjusting cell proliferation according to the requirements of the developmental program. Interacts with mitotic Cdk1-cyclin complexes to inhibit mitotic entry at the G2/M transition. Likely to function by binding to the hydrophobic patch of cyclins to interfere with the interaction between the complex and certain Cdk1 substrates. At the mid-blastula transition, involved in the cell cycle arrest in G2 of cycle 14 by delaying mitosis and thus reducing cell poliferation allowing cell fate specification and morphogenesis [...] (90 aa) |
| | vih | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (178 aa) |
| | ssp | LD31163p; Sunspot (ssp) encodes a protein that contributes to Wingless signaling and endoreplication. (368 aa) |
| | CycA | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-A; Cyclin A (CycA) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The CycA-Cdk1 complex controls important aspects of progression through the cell cycle, including entry into mitosis. During the G2 phase, this complex is important for prevention of premature DNA re-replication. During mitosis and G1, the product of CycA is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity. (491 aa) |
| | SuUR | Protein suppressor of underreplication; Required for underreplication of DNA, which is found in many late replicating euchromatic regions of salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Functions by promoting the localization and retention of Rif1 to active DNA replication forks where Rif1 inhibits replication fork progression. Controls chromatin organization in polytene chromosomes. (962 aa) |
| | Cdc6 | Cell division control protein; Cdc6 (Cdc6) encodes an essential component of the pre-Replication complex (preRC) together with the origin recognition complex, the product of dup and MCM2-7 proteins. The preRC is present at all chromosomal origins of replication and is required for the initiation of DNA replication. The product of Cdc6 also functions in the co-ordination of DNA replication with mitosis, and may contribute to apoptosis and transcription; Belongs to the CDC6/cdc18 family. (662 aa) |
| | RecQ4 | RecQ4 helicase (RecQ4) encodes an important protein for genome stability and DNA metabolism. It can utilize energy from ATP hydrolysis to help the DNA strand separation and exchange, playing a critical role in replication and repair. (1579 aa) |
| | pbl | Pebble, isoform B; Pebble (pbl) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor that contributes to multiple processes involving actin cytoskeleton reorganization, including cytokinesis, axogenesis and wound healing as well as cell shape regulation and cell migration during gastrulation. (1311 aa) |
| | FBgn0035644 | DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2; Accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex (By similarity). Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication (By similarity). Has a role in the entrance and progression through S phase. Has a role in endoreplication. Essential for viability and tissue development. (525 aa) |
| | mad2 | RE72064p; Mad2 (mad2) encodes a conserved component of the spindle checkpoint. During mitosis, it is recruited to unattached kinetochores, where it binds the products of Mad1 and fzy, promoting the assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex. During interphase, the product of mad2 is intranuclear, bound to the product of Mad1, and associated primarily with the nuclear pore complex. (207 aa) |
| | Cep97 | Centrosomal protein 97kDa, isoform B; Centrosomal protein 97kDa (Cep97) encodes a centriolar protein that localizes to the distal end of both mother and daughter centrioles. It interacts with the product of Cp110, which is also localized to the distal end of the centrioles. Together they seem to prevent the centriole microtubules from extending beyond the distal end of the centriole. (806 aa) |
| | Rad1 | DNA repair protein Rad1; Radiation insensitive 1 (Rad1) encodes a protein that together with proteins encoded by Rad9 and Hus1-like form the 9-1-1 checkpoint protein complex. This complex plays a central role in the DNA damage-induced checkpoint response. (274 aa) |
| | mio | GATOR complex protein MIOS; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte [...] (867 aa) |
| | CG14339 | FI19356p1; It is involved in the biological process described with: metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle; cell division; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; protein ubiquitination. (1017 aa) |
| | PNUTS | PNUTS, isoform D; Phosphatase 1 nuclear targeting subunit (PNUTS) encodes a protein phosphatase 1 binding protein involved in developmental growth and gene expression. (1135 aa) |
| | ex | Protein expanded; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Ex acts synergistically along with Mer and Kibra to regulate the Hippo signa [...] (1427 aa) |
| | smo | Protein smoothened; Segment polarity protein required for correct patterning of every segment. G protein-coupled receptor that associates with the patched protein (ptc) to transduce the hedgehog (hh) signal through the activation of an inhibitory G-protein. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; required to activate Cad99C-dependent endosome formation, norpA-dependent Ca2+ mobilization and p38 MAPK, which a [...] (1036 aa) |
| | fbl | Fumble, isoform E; Fumble (fbl) encodes an enzyme that phosphorylates pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is one of the early steps of the Coenzyme A de novo biosynthesis pathway. (512 aa) |
| | knrl | Knirps-related protein; Knirps-like (knrl) encodes an orphan nuclear hormone receptor with a C4 zinc finger motif, without ligand-binding domain. It is a target gene of the Hedgehog, Wingless and Notch signaling pathways. It controls endoreduplication domains and epithelial morphogenesis in the fore- and hindgut. (647 aa) |
| | trbl | Tribbles; Adapter protein that negatively regulates different signaling pathways to coordinate cell differentiation, proliferation, migration and growth. Functions by binding to key regulatory proteins and either blocks their activity or regulates their turnover by the proteasome. In various developing tissues functions as a cell cycle regulator that mediates cell proliferation according to the requirements of the developmental program. Acts by inducing the proteasomal degradation of the CD25 mitotic activators stg and twe at critical stages of development to delay entry into mitosis a [...] (484 aa) |
| | SAK | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the mother centriole cylinder, using mother centriole as a platform, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as Sas-6. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Centrosome amplification following overexpression can initiate tumorigenesis, highlighting [...] (769 aa) |
| | asl | Asterless (asl) encodes a component of the centriole that is required for centrosome function. It contributes to asymmetric cell division, sperm development and centriole replication and elongation. (994 aa) |
| | PEK | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; Pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (PEK) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane kinase and a component of the integrated stress response. During ER stress the product of PEK phosphorylates the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2alpha resulting in the inhibition of most cap-dependent translation. This is especially important during the development of secretory tissues and the response to cellular stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1162 aa) |
| | Mms19 | GH06271p; It is involved in the biological process described with: iron-sulfur cluster assembly; protein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer. (959 aa) |
| | Rca1 | Regulator of cyclin A1 (Rca1) encodes an anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome inhibitor. It contributes to mitotic G1/S transition and cyclin degradation. (411 aa) |
| | wg | Protein wingless; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May be a growth factor. Acts on neighboring cells to regulate at least one gene, the homeobox segmentation gene engrailed. Wg signal represses arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of engrailed autoactivation. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. Wg also acts in the developing epidermis. Acts as a morphogen, [...] (468 aa) |
| | Cdk1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with either CycA, CycB or CycB3 products. The protein kinase activities of these complexes (CycA-Cdk1, CycB-Cdk1, CycB3-Cdk1) control important aspects of progression through the cell cycle. Functionally, the different Cdk1 complexes are partially redundant. They phosphorylate hundreds of target proteins and are most important for progression into and through mitotic and meiotic M phases. (297 aa) |
| | aurB | Aurora B (aurB) encodes a serine-threonine kinase and member of the chromosomal passenger complex. It plays multiple roles in mitosis including the correction of erroneous chromosome-spindle interactions, chromosome condensation, kinetochore assembly, spindle assembly checkpoint and cytokinesis. (329 aa) |
| | cana | CENP-ana, isoform A; CENP-ana (cana) encodes a kinetochore kinesin that contributes to metaphase chromosome alignment; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1931 aa) |
| | mre11 | Double-strand break repair protein; Involved in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR). Possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity. Also involved in meiotic DSB processing. (620 aa) |
| | Sos | Protein son of sevenless; Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP. Functions in signaling pathways initiated by the sevenless and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases; implies a role for the ras pathway in neuronal development. (1596 aa) |
| | Su(H) | Suppressor of hairless protein; Transcriptional regulator that plays a central role in Notch signaling, a signaling pathway involved in cell-cell communication that regulates a broad spectrum of cell-fate determinations. Binds directly the 5'-GTGRGAR-3' DNA consensus sequence, which is present in the regulatory region of several genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor when it is not associated with Notch proteins. When associated with some Notch protein, it acts as a transcriptional activator that activates transcription of Notch target genes. Required for transcription of Sim. Spec [...] (594 aa) |
| | chif | Chiffon (chif) encodes a protein associated with the origin recognition complex that binds to chromosomal origins of replication and is required for the initiation of cellular DNA replication. It is involved in DNA replication, chorion production, muscle homeostasis, and axon guidance. (1711 aa) |
| | twe | Twine (twe) encodes a putative tyrosine phosphatase. It regulates the meiotic cell cycle and contributes to spermatogenesis. (426 aa) |
| | grp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase grp; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. May phosphorylate the CDC25 phosphatase stg, which promotes its degradation. This results in increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of Cdk1-cyclin complexes and consequent inhibition of cell cycle progression. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase [...] (512 aa) |
| | lok | Ovarian-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase Lok; May have a role in germline establishment. (476 aa) |
| | Cdc23 | Cell division cycle 23 (Cdc23) encodes a subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Together with other subunits, it forms a functional subcomplex of the APC/C that binds to the product of shtd and is likely to be involved in activator and substrate binding. (678 aa) |
| | puc | Puckered, isoform A; Puckered (puc) encodes a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that mediates a feedback loop that regulates the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (476 aa) |
| | Invadolysin | Leishmanolysin-like peptidase; Invadolysin (Invadolysin) encodes a metalloprotease that is required for mitosis, cell migration and mitochondrial function. (683 aa) |
| | CG5270 | Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 26 homolog; Metal ion binding; phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitotic cytokinesis; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; regulation of cytokinesis; Belongs to the ZFYVE26 family. (2243 aa) |
| | CG14739 | AT28509p; Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein polyubiquitination. (206 aa) |
