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| PrBP | Probable cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta; 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity; protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mushroom body development; sensory perception of light stimulus. (151 aa) | ||||
| dac | Dachshund, isoform B; Dachshund (dac) encodes a transcriptional cofactor that physically interacts with several other retinal determination proteins, including those encoded by eya and so, and regulates eye, leg, gonad, and brain development. (1081 aa) | ||||
| twf | Twinfilin (twf) encodes a ubiquitously expressed actin monomer binding protein that is structurally related to the product of tsr and inhibits actin filament assembly. It is highly conserved and is present in all eukaryotes except plants. Its roles include bristle and neuronal development; Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family. Twinfilin subfamily. (343 aa) | ||||
| SMC1 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1) encodes an ATPase that heterodimerizes with the product of SMC3 to interact with the products of vtd and SA to form the cohesin ring complex. Cohesin encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (1238 aa) | ||||
| ssh | Protein phosphatase Slingshot; Protein phosphatase which regulates actin filament dynamics. Dephosphorylates and activates the actin binding/depolymerizing factor tsr/cofilin, which subsequently binds to actin filaments and stimulates their disassembly. Required for axon growth. (1193 aa) | ||||
| tll | Protein tailless; Orphan receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to hormone response elements (HRE) containing an extended core motif half-site sequence 5'-AAGTCA-3' in which the 5' flanking nucleotides participate in determining receptor specificity. This receptor binds to the consensus sequence [AG][AG]AAGTCAA. Plays a key role in the establishment of non-metameric domains at the anterior and posterior poles of the embryo. It may also play a role in the nervous system. The maternal terminal pathway activates the tll gene in the termini; TLL activity then represses segmentation and activ [...] (452 aa) | ||||
| pasha | Partner of drosha (pasha) encodes a protein involved in oogenesis and miRNA processing. (642 aa) | ||||
| Mgat1 | Mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Mgat1) encodes an enzyme involved in the synthesis of paucimannose N-glycans. It is required in the CNS, with involvement in locomotion, brain development and lifespan. (458 aa) | ||||
| robl | Roadblock (robl) encodes a dynein-associated protein involved in intracellular transport mediated by Dynein. It contributes to dendrite morphogenesis and mushroom body development. (97 aa) | ||||
| CG4853 | FI05912p; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; mushroom body development. (709 aa) | ||||
| shot | Short stop (shot) encodes a member of the spectraplakin family of large cytoskeletal linker molecules. It binds both actin and microtubules, as well as scaffold proteins, certain signalling factors and calcium. It plays developmental and maintenance roles in the nervous system, the epidermis, at muscle attachments, the foregut, the wing, tracheae and oocytes. (8805 aa) | ||||
| Git | G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting ArfGAP (Git) encodes an Arf-GAP that forms a scaffold with the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor encoded by pix aiding in activation of the kinase encoded by Pak. The product of RtGEF has roles in muscle morphogenesis, synaptic vesicle recycling, and regulation of tissue growth. (731 aa) | ||||
| Uba1 | Ubiquitin activating enzyme 1 (Uba1) encodes an E1 enzyme involved in protein ubiquitylation. It contributes to multiple processes including regulation of Ras-ERK signaling, autophagy, apoptosis and tissue growth; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. (1191 aa) | ||||
| babo | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Baboon (babo) encodes the type I receptor for the activin-like ligands encoded by daw, Actbeta and myo. There are three isoforms of the product of babo that differ only in their extracellular domain likely resulting in different ligand binding specificity. It can form a complex with the type II receptors put or wit in the presence of an activin like ligand. This results in the transcriptional regulation of activin responsive genes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (622 aa) | ||||
| drosha | Ribonuclease; Drosha (drosha) encodes a protein that contributes to miRNA processing. It is involved in salivary gland histolysis and oocyte development. (1327 aa) | ||||
| Ephrin | Ephrin, isoform A; Ephrin (Ephrin) encodes the ligand of the product of Eph. It is involved in nervous system development; Belongs to the ephrin family. (652 aa) | ||||
| Eph | Eph receptor tyrosine kinase (Eph) encodes an axon guidance molecule involved in the development of the nervous system. It also contributes to shaping the antero-posterior compartment boundary of the wing disc. (1096 aa) | ||||
| myo | Myoglianin, isoform A; Myoglianin (myo) encodes a protein expressed primarily in muscle and glia cells. Mutations in myo affect neuronal remodeling during metamorphosis by failing to activate EcR expression in the remodeling neurons. (598 aa) | ||||
| toy | Twin of eyeless (toy) encodes a transcription factor that is involved in eye development as part of the retinal determination gene network, and contributes to formation of the central nervous system. (543 aa) | ||||
| Actbeta | Inhibin beta chain; Controls several aspects of neuronal morphogenesis; essential for optic lobe development, EcR-B1 expression in larval brains, mushroom body remodeling, dorsal neuron morphogenesis and motoneuron axon guidance. Ligands Actbeta and daw act redundantly through the Activin receptor Babo and its transcriptional mediator Smad2 (Smox), to regulate neuroblast numbers and proliferation rates in the developing larval brain; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (946 aa) | ||||
| Lis-1 | Lissencephaly-1 homolog; Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as nuclear migration during cell division, mitotic spindle formation and the removal of mitotic checkpoint proteins from kinetochores at the metaphase to anaphase transition. Required for several aspects of neurogenesis including neuroblast proliferation, neuronal cell differentiation, dendritic growth, b [...] (411 aa) | ||||
| CkIIbeta | Casein kinase II beta subunit (CkIIbeta) encodes the regulatory subunit of the CKII holoenzyme, a protein serine/threonine kinase composed of a and b subunits. Interactions have been reported with other kinases (e.g., the products of PIP4K and S6kII), the RNA-binding protein encoded by orb , the Hedgehog signaling pathway and clock proteins such as the products of tim and per. The product of CkIIbeta functions in oogenesis, neurogenesis, development (brain and other tissues) as well as circadian behavior. (235 aa) | ||||
| ey | Paired box protein Pax-6; Eyeless (ey) encodes a transcription factor that is involved in eye development as part of the retinal determination gene network, and contributes to brain formation. (898 aa) | ||||
| Hr51 | Hormone receptor 51 (Hr51) encodes a chromatin binding protein that regulates gene expression and contributes to axon guidance, neuron remodeling, mushroom body development and circadian rhythm regulation. (582 aa) | ||||
| bun | Protein bunched, class 2/F/G isoform; Probable transcription factor required for peripheral nervous system morphogenesis, eye development and oogenesis. May be required for the transmission of the dpp signal and for a morphogenetic movement of the medulla in the brain that reorients the second optic lobe relative to the first. Plays a role in determining proper dorsal cell fates leading to the formation of the dorsal appendages. (1331 aa) | ||||
| Dll | Homeotic protein distal-less; Transcription factor that plays a role in larval and adult appendage development. Specifies the identity of ventral appendages (including legs and antennae) and suppresses dorsal appendage development. Involved in patterning the distal-proximal limb axis. May control the adhesive properties of cells during limb morphogenesis. Also has a secondary role in the normal patterning of the wing margin. (347 aa) | ||||
| MCPH1 | Microcephalin, isoform D; Microcephalin (MCPH1) encodes a BRCT domain-containing protein that acts in genome stability and cell cycle regulation. It is required to co-ordinate centrosome and nuclear division during rapid syncitial embryonic cell divisions. (1028 aa) | ||||
| bsk | Stress-activated protein kinase JNK; Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Functions in the systematic response to wounding acting downstream of the Hayan-phenoloxidase PPO1 cascade. Exhibits cytoprotective activity in neuronal c [...] (372 aa) | ||||
| EcR | Ecdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa) | ||||
| DAAM | Dishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis (DAAM) encodes a formin type of actin assembly factor regulated by Rho GTPases. It plays a role in tracheal tube length regulation, tracheal cuticle pattern formation, growth cone filopodia formation, sarcomerogenesis and axonal growth regulation in embryonic and mushroom body neurons. (1463 aa) | ||||
| chinmo | Zinc finger protein chinmo; Required for morphological differentiation of postmitotic neurons during postembryonic brain development. Ensures production of appropriate neuron subtypes within a lineage by preventing precocious generation of late neuronal types of that lineage. Acts as a downstream mediator of the transcriptional activator Stat92e and is required for the development of the eye- antennal disk which gives rise to the adult eye, antenna and head capsule, for transcriptional repression of the Notch receptor ligand Ser and for the self-renewal of cyst stem cells in the testis [...] (840 aa) | ||||
| Tao | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tao; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. In imaginal cells, pho [...] (1039 aa) | ||||
| Nrg | Neuroglian; The long isoform may play a role in neural and glial cell adhesion in the developing embryo. The short isoform may be a more general cell adhesion molecule involved in other tissues and imaginal disk morphogenesis. Vital for embryonic development. Essential for septate junctions. Septate junctions, which are the equivalent of vertebrates tight junctions, are characterized by regular arrays of transverse structures that span the intermembrane space and form a physical barrier to diffusion. Required for the blood-brain barrier formation. (1309 aa) | ||||
| Ptpmeg | Protein tyrosine phosphatase Meg (Ptpmeg) encodes a tyrosine phosphatase that interacts with the product of Eps-15. It negatively regulates border cell migration during oogenesis. It also inhibits the EGFR/Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway during wing morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class subfamily. (974 aa) | ||||
| Dscam1 | Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1, isoform BX; Identical protein binding; antigen binding; protein homodimerization activity; axon guidance receptor activity; cell-cell adhesion mediator activity. (2038 aa) | ||||
| ced-6 | PTB domain-containing adapter protein ced-6; Plays a role in axon pruning in larval mushroom body neurons during metamorphosis. Plays a role in the infiltration of glial cell processes into mushroom body lobes and the subsequent engulfment of degenerating axon branches. Involved in Drpr-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Required for bacterial phagocytosis. During neuromuscular junction development, required for the clearance of pruned ghost boutons and presynaptic debris and for normal synaptic growth. (533 aa) | ||||
| dati | Datilografo, isoform A; Datilografo (dati) encodes a conserved zinc finger transcription factor required for the differentiation of neurons in the ventral nerve cord and the brain. In adult brains, the product of dati is required in cholinergic neurons to generate the decisions of accepting or rejecting male courtship. (1150 aa) | ||||
| Appl | Amyloid-beta-like protein; During development, plays a role in the regulation of the neddylation pathway. Appl and APP-BP1 interact antagonistically during development; Belongs to the APP family. (890 aa) | ||||
| Fmr1 | Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa) | ||||
| mud | Mushroom body defect (mud) encodes regulates spindle orientation via interactions with the dynein complex. (2567 aa) | ||||
| eas | Ethanolamine kinase; Highly specific for ethanolamine phosphorylation. May be a rate-controlling step in phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis. Belongs to the choline/ethanolamine kinase family. (495 aa) | ||||
| stan | Protocadherin-like wing polarity protein stan; Involved in the fz signaling pathway that controls wing tissue polarity. Also mediates homophilic cell adhesion. May play a role in initiating prehair morphogenesis. May play a critical role in tissue polarity and in formation of normal dendrite fields. During planar cell polarity, stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains together with ATP6AP2. (3648 aa) | ||||
| ab | Protein abrupt; Expression is vital for development; may be involved in transcriptional regulation. In embryos, muscle specific expression is required for segmental nerve b (SNb) motoneuron target recognition within ventral longitudinal muscles. Has a role in establishing and maintaining embryonic muscle attachments, adult sensory cell formation (macrochaetae) and morphogenesis of adult appendages (legs, antenna aristae and male external genitalia). Has a role in the morphogenesis of the class I dendritic neurons: selective expression of ab in class I da neurons plays a pivotal role in [...] (904 aa) | ||||
| Dhc64C | Dynein heavy chain 64C (Dhc64C) encodes the heavy chain subunit of the cytoplasmic dynein motor complex. The product of Dhc64C forms a dimer, which binds and hydrolyzes ATP providing the power for movement of dynein. It has an essential function in oocyte polarity, mitotic cell division, embryonic development, and neuronal transport and neurogenesis. (4661 aa) | ||||
| PsGEF | Protostome-specific GEF, isoform E. (2777 aa) | ||||
| RhoGAPp190 | Rho GTPase-activating protein 190; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RhoA/Rho1 that plays an essential role in the stability of dorsal branches of mushroom body (MB) neurons. The MB neurons are the center for olfactory learning and memory. Acts by converting RhoA/Rho1 to an inactive GDP-bound state, leading to repress the RhoA/Rho1-Drok-MRLC signaling pathway thereby maintaining axon branch stability. (1621 aa) | ||||
| usp | Protein ultraspiracle; Receptor for ecdysone. May be an important modulator of insect metamorphosis. Plays an important part in embryonic and post- embryonic development. Binds to ecdysone response elements (ECRES) such as in the promoter region of s15 chorion gene; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (508 aa) | ||||
| robo3 | Roundabout 3, isoform A. (1342 aa) | ||||
| CG17221 | FI02982p; Oxidoreductase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mushroom body development; oxidation-reduction process. (413 aa) | ||||
| ebo | Ellipsoid body open (ebo) encodes a protein that complexes with actin, the product of chic, and Ran-GTPase to mediate actin nuclear export. Loss of ebo during development results in defects in the ellipsoid body of the central complex. In the adult brain, accumulation of nuclear actin results in the inhibition of the product of bs and subsequent loss of visual orientation memory. (1054 aa) | ||||
| Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) | ||||
| drl | Tyrosine-protein kinase Drl; Probable coreceptor of Wnt proteins. Involved in neuronal pathway recognition and ventral muscle attachment site selection. Non- vital for development. May be part of a signal transduction cascade involved in learning and possibly memory. (645 aa) | ||||
| vap | Vacuolar peduncle (vap) encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Ras-family small GTPases that functions in the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. vap loss produces age-dependent neurodegeneration in the adult brain. The product of vap function in neuronal survival is mediated through the EGF receptor pathway and Rab5-dependent endocytosis. (954 aa) | ||||
| enok | Histone acetyltransferase; Enoki mushroom (enok) encodes a MYST family histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues on histones, including H3K23, to regulate gene transcription. It contributes to stem cell self-renewal, oogenesis and neural development; Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. (2291 aa) | ||||
| Fas2 | Fasciclin-2; Neuronal recognition molecule for the MP1 axon pathway, pathway recognition for axons during the development of nerve fascicles. (885 aa) | ||||
| Src64B | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B; Src oncogene at 64B (Src64B) encodes a Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase. It has many biological roles, including ring canal morphogenesis in oogenesis and the male germline, microfilament ring constriction during cellularization, and modulation of growth and apoptosis. Some of its roles overlap with those of the product of Src42A. (553 aa) | ||||
| rg | Neurobeachin; Binds to type II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors/targets them to the membrane. May anchor the kinase to cytoskeletal and/or organelle-associated proteins. Required for correct retinal pattern formation and may function in cell fate determination through its interactions with the EGFR and Notch signaling pathways. Required for associative odor learning and short-term memory. Involved in development of the neuromuscular junction and the mushroom body. Belongs to the WD repeat neurobeachin family. (3785 aa) | ||||
| Rrp40 | Ribosomal RNA processing 40 (Rrp40) encodes a protein involved in gene expression regulation. (232 aa) | ||||
| Hr3 | Hormone receptor 3 (Hr3) encodes a protein induced directly by 20-hydroxyecdysone as a delayed-early response. It is required for tracheal air filling and ventral nerve cord condensation in embryos, for developmental progression through early metamorphosis, and in the prothoracic gland for ecdysteroid biosynthesis. (871 aa) | ||||
| l(1)G0193 | Lethal (1) G0193, isoform A. (664 aa) | ||||
| tsr | Cofilin/actin-depolymerizing factor homolog; Exhibits F-actin depolymerizing activity and regulates actin cytoskeleton dynamics. Required for cytokinesis in both mitotic and meiotic cells and for aster migration and separation. Promotes cell motility during ovary development and oogenesis. During larval development, required for the cell rearrangement needed for formation of terminal filaments which are stacks of somatic cells that are important for the initiation of ovarioles. Also required for border cell migration during oogenesis. During border cell migration, required for actin tu [...] (148 aa) | ||||
| trio | Trio, isoform A; Trio (trio) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the Rho-family GTPases to regulate actin structure and cell adhesion. The GEF encoded by trio acts in several signaling pathways, including Abl tyrosine kinase and BMP signaling pathways. The product of trio is involved in neural wiring (axon and dendrite patterning and synaptogenesis) and muscle development. (2263 aa) | ||||
| ecd | Ecdysoneless (ecd) encodes a protein that physically interacts with several components of the U5 snRPN pre-mRNA splicing complex. Its loss result in intron retention within spok, accounting for ecdysone deficiency of some ecd mutants; Belongs to the ECD family. (684 aa) | ||||
| mbt | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK mbt; Involved in neurogenesis of the adult central nervous system, and together with Cdc42, regulates photoreceptor cell morphogenesis. Phosphorylates exogenous substrates when activated by Cdc42. (639 aa) | ||||
| ftz-f1 | Nuclear hormone receptor FTZ-F1; Acts as a cofactor to fushi tarazu (ftz). Facilitates the binding of ftz to DNA. Binds the sequence element 5'-YCYYGGYCR-3' in the zebra element of ftz. Probably also functions as a receptor for a yet unknown ligand; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR5 subfamily. (1027 aa) | ||||
| tap | Basic helix-loop-helix neural transcription factor TAP; May play a role in the specification of the sugar-sensitive adult gustatory neuron and affect the response to sugar and salt. Regulated by POXN. (398 aa) | ||||
| robo2 | Roundabout 2 (robo2) encodes a member of the Robo receptor family that responds to the ligand encoded by sli as a repulsive cue in axons, dendrites, muscles, trachea and heart development. It can also inhibit robo1 signaling, likely explaining why the product of robo2 can appear to be an attractive receptor in certain contexts. (1519 aa) | ||||
| CG12301 | LD31322p; It is involved in the biological process described with: rRNA processing; mushroom body development. (771 aa) | ||||
| Frl | Formin-like protein; Together with Cdc42, involved in establishment of planar cell polarity in the developing compound eye by contributing to ommatidial rotation. Together with DAAM and Cdc42, has a role in neuronal development of mushroom bodies. (1183 aa) | ||||
| CG6083 | FI19917p1; Oxidoreductase activity; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; mushroom body development. (322 aa) | ||||
| S-Lap1 | Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 1; Aminopeptidase activity; metalloexopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mushroom body development; proteolysis. (555 aa) | ||||
| mbm | Mushroom body miniature (mbm) encodes a zinc finger containing protein that localizes in the nucleolus. It plays a role in ribosome biogenesis. (539 aa) | ||||
| Itpr | Inositol 1,4,5,-trisphosphate receptor (Itpr) encodes an intracellular ligand gated calcium channel. It functions downstream of G-protein coupled receptors that activate Gq/PLCbeta signaling and generate inositol tris-phosphate. Itpr depletion affects ecdysone release, response to nutritional stress, lipid metabolism and flight; Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family. (2837 aa) | ||||
| cas | Transcription factor castor; Transcription factor that specifies expression of key genes in developing central nervous system (CNS). Essential for many, if not all, late developing neuroblastoma (NB) sublineages. Binds to the 5'- [CG]C[CT][CT]AAAAA[AT]-3' DNA sequence, like hb, suggesting that cas and hb act as a late regulators in early and late CNS NB sublineage, respectively. Acts by repressing expression of nub/pdm-1 and pdm2/pdm-2 POU genes, and restrict their pattern of expression in appropriate cells. Required for a full expression of vvl/drifter and acj6/I-POU; it is however un [...] (793 aa) | ||||
| Mcm3 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribut [...] (819 aa) | ||||