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| Sox14 | Sox box protein 14 (Sox14) encodes a transcription factor involved in neurogenesis and metamorphosis. (669 aa) | ||||
| Atg6 | Beclin-1-like protein; Autophagy-related 6 (Atg6) encodes a component of the Vps34 complex that is required for the formation of PI3P, and functions in vesicle trafficking including autophagy and endocytosis. (422 aa) | ||||
| SMC1 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1) encodes an ATPase that heterodimerizes with the product of SMC3 to interact with the products of vtd and SA to form the cohesin ring complex. Cohesin encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (1238 aa) | ||||
| Usp8 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 8 (Usp8) encodes a protease involved in protein deubiquitination. It contributes to the integrity of ESCRT sorting machinery and the regulation of Hedgehog and Wingless signaling pathways; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (896 aa) | ||||
| eff | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Required for proper telomere behavior during cell divisions and possibly for ubiquitination of proteins involved in postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Deletion mutations are lethal in homozygotes. (147 aa) | ||||
| Vps15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa) | ||||
| Uvrag | UV-resistance associated gene (Uvrag) encodes a protein that regulates autophagy and vesicle trafficking with the product of Atg6 and class C vacuolar protein sorting complexes. With the products of Atg6 and Pi3K59F, It forms a PI3K(III) complex and plays roles in receptor downregulation and the establishment of proper cell polarity. It is also critical for proper organ rotation during development by controlling receptor endocytosis and subsequent degradation. (696 aa) | ||||
| Stam | Signal transducing adaptor molecule (Stam) encodes a component of the ESCRT-0 complex, which mediates multivesicular body formation. It is involved in RTK signaling regulation, tracheal cell migration and endosomal trafficking. (689 aa) | ||||
| SA | Stromalin (SA) encodes a subunit of the cohesin ring complex, which encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (1127 aa) | ||||
| Pc | Polycomb group protein Pc; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. Component of the PcG multiprotein PRC1 complex, a complex that acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-118', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Promotes locus-specif [...] (390 aa) | ||||
| Uba1 | Ubiquitin activating enzyme 1 (Uba1) encodes an E1 enzyme involved in protein ubiquitylation. It contributes to multiple processes including regulation of Ras-ERK signaling, autophagy, apoptosis and tissue growth; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. (1191 aa) | ||||
| Dronc | Caspase Nc subunit 1; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Effector of steroid-mediated apoptosis during insect metamorphosis. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. Interaction with Diap1 is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death; via Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Rate-limiting caspase in rpr and hid death pathway. (450 aa) | ||||
| CalpB | Calpain-B catalytic subunit 1; Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease. (925 aa) | ||||
| mop | Myopic (mop) encodes an endocytic protein that is required for normal Egfr signaling and for the progression of the product of Egfr through the endocytic pathway. It also controls the endosomal localization and signaling activity of the product of yki. (1833 aa) | ||||
| shrb | GH13992p; Shrub (shrb) encodes Shrub encodes Vps32/Snf7, a filament-forming subunit of the ESCRT-III complex involved in inward membrane budding. It regulates multiple cellular processes involving ESCRTs activity including multivesicular body biogenesis, cytokinesis, membrane repair and regulation of membrane associated signaling. (226 aa) | ||||
| Hrs | Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate; Essential role in endosome membrane invagination and formation of multivesicular bodies, MVBs. Required during gastrulation and appears to regulate early embryonic signaling pathways. Inhibits tyrosine kinase receptor signaling by promoting degradation of the tyrosine-phosphorylated, active receptor, potentially by sorting activated receptors into MVBs. The MVBs are then trafficked to the lysosome where their contents are degraded. (760 aa) | ||||
| Ca-alpha1D | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type D subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. Encodes a dihydropyridine- and diltiazem- sensitive current in larval body wall muscle. Vital for embryonic development; Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. (2552 aa) | ||||
| chic | Profilin; Chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. (126 aa) | ||||
| SkpA | SKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa) | ||||
| vtd | Rad21 mitotic cohesin; Verthandi (vtd) encodes a subunit of the cohesin complex, which encircles sister chromatids after DNA replication and has multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression and DNA repair. (715 aa) | ||||
| Hr51 | Hormone receptor 51 (Hr51) encodes a chromatin binding protein that regulates gene expression and contributes to axon guidance, neuron remodeling, mushroom body development and circadian rhythm regulation. (582 aa) | ||||
| kis | Kismet, isoform C; Kismet (kis) encodes a chromodomain containing ATP-dependent transcription factor that controls gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. The roles of the product of kis include developmental patterning of the embryo, cell proliferation, eye development, synaptic transmission, axonal pruning, and memory. (5517 aa) | ||||
| kat-60L1 | Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1; Catalytic subunit of a complex which severs microtubules in an ATP-dependent manner. Microtubule severing may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. (673 aa) | ||||
| EcR | Ecdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa) | ||||
| plum | Plum, isoform B; Plum (plum) encodes an Ig-superfamily transmembrane protein. It is required for developmental pruning of both mushroom body neurons and motor neurons via TGF-beta signaling. plum genetically interacts with myo and babo. (1298 aa) | ||||
| Imp | IGF-II mRNA-binding protein (Imp) encodes a protein that regulates the stability, translation and/or transport of its associated mRNAs, a large number of them encoding F-actin regulators. It is an essential protein required for neural and germline stem cell maturation, neuronal remodeling, as well as the expression modulation of asymmetrically localized maternal mRNAs. (638 aa) | ||||
| Mical | [F-actin]-monooxygenase Mical; Monooxygenase that promotes depolymerization of F-actin by mediating oxidation of specific methionine residues on actin. Acts by modifying actin subunits at 'Met-44' and 'Met-47' through the addition of oxygen to form methionine-sulfoxide, leading to promote actin filament disassembly and prevent repolymerization. Plays a key role in semaphorin-plexin repulsive axon guidance and cell morphological changes, probably via its ability to modify and regulate actin. Belongs to the Mical family. (4743 aa) | ||||
| TSG101 | Tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101) encodes an ESCRT-I complex component that acts as an adapter for membrane rearrangements operated by ESCRT-III. Its roles include endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargoes, which is important for signaling regulation, cytokinesis, and budding of viruses and exovesicles. (408 aa) | ||||
| ftz-f1 | Nuclear hormone receptor FTZ-F1; Acts as a cofactor to fushi tarazu (ftz). Facilitates the binding of ftz to DNA. Binds the sequence element 5'-YCYYGGYCR-3' in the zebra element of ftz. Probably also functions as a receptor for a yet unknown ligand; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR5 subfamily. (1027 aa) | ||||
| ced-6 | PTB domain-containing adapter protein ced-6; Plays a role in axon pruning in larval mushroom body neurons during metamorphosis. Plays a role in the infiltration of glial cell processes into mushroom body lobes and the subsequent engulfment of degenerating axon branches. Involved in Drpr-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Required for bacterial phagocytosis. During neuromuscular junction development, required for the clearance of pruned ghost boutons and presynaptic debris and for normal synaptic growth. (533 aa) | ||||
| Fmr1 | Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa) | ||||
| shep | Alan shepard (shep) encodes an evolutionarily conserved RNA/DNA binding protein that regulates alternative splicing and gypsy insulator activities. It regulates neural development during the embryonic and larval stages, and neuronal remodeling during metamorphosis. (590 aa) | ||||
| Vps28 | Vacuolar protein sorting 28 (Vps28) encodes a member of the ESCRT-I complex, which sorts certain endocytosed receptors for degradation via the multivesicular body. (210 aa) | ||||
| usp | Protein ultraspiracle; Receptor for ecdysone. May be an important modulator of insect metamorphosis. Plays an important part in embryonic and post- embryonic development. Binds to ecdysone response elements (ECRES) such as in the promoter region of s15 chorion gene; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (508 aa) | ||||
| drpr | Protein draper; Receptor which is involved in the phagocytosis of a variety of cells including apoptotic cells, severed and pruned axons, degenerating dendrites, salivary gland cells, germline cells and bacteria. Binds to the ligand prtp which relocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface during apoptosis. Ligand-binding may promote tyrosine phosphorylation mediated by Src42a, interaction with shark and subsequent activation of phagocytosis. Also binds to the membrane phospholipid phosphatidylserine which is exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells. Required for the pha [...] (1042 aa) | ||||
| IKKepsilon | I-kappaB kinase epsilon (IKKepsilon) encodes a serine-threonine kinase that targets the inhibitor of apoptosis encoded by Diap1 for degradation. It also negatively regulates protein kinase C and the dynein adaptor encoded nuf. The product of IKKepsilon contributes to the specification of bristle cells, bristle cell morphogenesis, oocyte polarity, and dendrite development. (720 aa) | ||||
| CalpA | Calpain-A catalytic subunit; Calpain-A (CalpA) encodes a calcium-dependent modulatory protease that cleaves its substrates in a limited fashion. During patterning and division in the blastoderm embryo, CalpA product cleaves the NF-kappaB inhibitor and the cell cycle regulator encoded by cact and CycB, respectively. CalpA product also regulates dendritic prunning of sensory neurons. (843 aa) | ||||
| Vps4 | Vacuolar protein sorting 4 (Vps4) encodes an AAA family ATPase. It catalyzes the ATP-dependent dissociation of class E VPS proteins from endosomal membranes. It functions in endosomal sorting of cargo into the multivesicular body for lysosomal degradation, abscission during cell division, virus release and nuclear envelope membrane sealing after cell division. (442 aa) | ||||
| Drice | Caspase subunit p12; Death related ICE-like caspase (Drice) encodes a major effector apoptotic caspase. It is essential for both developmental and damaged induced cell death, as well as several non-apoptotic vital cellular processes. It is activated by the product of Dark and the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc and is inhibited by the inhibitor of apoptosis encoded by Diap1; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (339 aa) | ||||
| Pi3K59F | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa) | ||||
| Dcp-1 | Caspase-1 subunit p13; Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy. (323 aa) | ||||
| cac | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type A subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death (By similarity). Probably encodes a dihydropyridine- insensitive current. Vital for survival to adulthood. (2110 aa) | ||||