STRINGSTRING
mam mam CSN7 CSN7 CSN4 CSN4 mael mael chic chic mxt mxt Rap1 Rap1 foxo foxo AGO1 AGO1 dally dally eIF4A eIF4A Parg Parg sax sax nsl1 nsl1 Socs36E Socs36E zpg zpg put put bru1 bru1 Inx2 Inx2 Mad Mad CG4078 CG4078 stwl stwl S6k S6k His2Av His2Av bel bel Stat92E Stat92E Pi3K92E Pi3K92E how how Med Med alien alien magu magu mys mys dom dom Nedd8 Nedd8 enok enok Ser Ser lid lid CG46339 CG46339 fs(1)Yb fs(1)Yb N N shg shg Egfr Egfr gbb gbb Rap2l Rap2l bgcn bgcn stet stet upd1 upd1 CSN1b CSN1b fax fax BHD BHD scny scny dpp dpp shv shv fng fng CSN3 CSN3 Rga Rga tkv tkv PDZ-GEF PDZ-GEF pelo pelo piwi piwi loqs loqs fzy fzy neur neur Son Son eff eff CSN5 CSN5 Dad Dad nos nos Dl Dl Rab11 Rab11 InR InR CSN6 CSN6 AdipoR AdipoR Nup98-96 Nup98-96 lili lili bam bam ball ball Hrb98DE Hrb98DE Tif-IA Tif-IA Ote Ote nclb nclb
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mamNeurogenic protein mastermind; Mastermind (mam) encodes a transcriptional coactivator that functions in the Notch signaling pathway. It regulates gene expression by interacting with the intracellular domain of the product of N, which is produced upon receptor activation. (1594 aa)
CSN7COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (278 aa)
CSN4COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (407 aa)
maelProtein maelstrom; Involved both in the piRNA and miRNA metabolic processes. As a component of the meiotic nuage, plays a central role during oogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Repression of transposable elements is mediated via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the repression of transposons. As a nuclear component, it is required for proper differentiation in t [...] (462 aa)
chicProfilin; Chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. (126 aa)
mxtEukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein Mextli; Mextli (mxt) encodes a protein that promotes translation. It binds to the products of eIF4E1 and eIF3h. It contributes to maintenance of germline stem cells and it is also involved in early embryogenesis. (775 aa)
Rap1Ras-related protein Rap1; Rap1 GTPase (Rap1) encodes a small GTPase in the Ras superfamily. When GTP bound, it binds to a number of different effectors, one of which is the product of scno. Together they regulate many morphogenetic movements including mesoderm invagination and dorsal closure, help establish apical-basal polarity during cellularization, regulate macrophage migration, help define neuroblast asymmetric division, and play a role in planar cell polarity in the imaginal discs. (184 aa)
foxoForkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa)
AGO1Argonaute-1, isoform A; Argonaute-1 (AGO1) encodes an Argonaute/Piwi family protein, which interacts with microRNAs to form miRNA-induced silencing complexes (miRISCs). miRISCs are guided to target and repress mRNAs either by transcript destabilisation, translational inhibition, or both. (984 aa)
dallyDivision abnormally delayed (dally) encodes a core protein of heparan sulfate proteoglycans of the glypican family. It acts as a co-receptor for growth factors and morphogens, such as the products of dpp, wg, hh, upd1 and FGFs, affecting signaling and distribution of these ligands. The roles of the product of dally include wing development and germline stem cell maintenance. (626 aa)
eIF4AEukaryotic initiation factor 4A; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. Involved in germ cell formation. (403 aa)
PargPoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (Parg) encodes a nuclear enzyme that degrades poly(ADP-ribose) to mono(ADP-ribose) from the acceptor proteins after their modification by the product of Parp. It performs several vital roles, including regulation of developmental patterning and germ-line stem cell fate. (723 aa)
saxReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Saxophone (sax) encodes a type I BMP receptor. Together with the BMP receptors encoded by tkv and put, it transduces signaling of the BMP ligands encoded by dpp, gbb and scw, in a wide variety of developmental processes including embryonic and imaginal disc patterning; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (582 aa)
nsl1Non-specific lethal 1, isoform M; Non-specific lethal 1 (nsl1) encodes a H4 histone acetyltransferase involved in muscle development, oogenesis and regulation of endocytosis. (1570 aa)
Socs36ESuppressor of cytokine signaling at 36E (Socs36E) encodes a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT and EGFR pathways. It is a transcriptional target of the product of Stat92E that mediates lysosomal degradation following pathway stimulation and inhibits basal pathway activity. (737 aa)
zpgInnexin inx4; Structural component of the gap junctions in germline cells. Required for differentiation and survival of germline cysts in females and of spermatogonia in males; gap junctional communication between spermatogonia and somatic cyst cells may be required for normal differentiation and survival of spermatogonia. Belongs to the pannexin family. (367 aa)
putSerine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Punt (put) encodes a transforming growth factor beta type II receptor that functions in both Dpp/BMP and Activin signaling. Pathway specificity in signaling output is determined by which type I receptor (Dpp/BMP or Activin one) is engaged in the complex with the product of put; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (520 aa)
bru1Bruno 1 (bru1) encodes an RNA binding protein acting in multiple forms of post-transcriptional gene regulation including repression and activation of translation and alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. The product of bru1 is required for gametogenesis, developmental patterning, and muscle organization. (810 aa)
Inx2Innexin inx2; Structural components of the gap junctions. Involved in gap junctional communication between germline and somatic cells which is essential for normal oogenesis. In embryonic epidermis, required for epithelial morphogenesis. Required for keyhole formation during early stages of proventriculus development in response to wg signaling. In follicle cells, promotes the formation of egg chambers in part through regulation of shg and baz at the boundary between germ cells and follicle cells. In inner germarial sheath cells, required for survival of early germ cells and for cyst f [...] (367 aa)
MadMothers against dpp (Mad) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates cellular response to the BMP like ligands encoded by dpp, scw and gbb. Upon phosphorylation by either the products of sax or tkv (type I BMP receptors), it forms a complex with the product of Med and translocates to the nucleus where, together with cofactors, it regulates expression of BMP response target genes; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (525 aa)
CG4078Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 homolog; ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. (985 aa)
stwlStonewall, isoform A; Stonewall (stwl) encodes a protein that is associated with heterochromatin and modifies levels of trimethylated H3K27 and H3K9. stwl product is required for maintenance of female germline stem cells and for survival of genotoxic stress induced by DNA replication inhibition. (1037 aa)
S6kRibosomal protein S6 kinase (S6k) encodes an important component of the target of rapamycin pathway. It is involved in the control of synapse development, autophagy and cell size. (490 aa)
His2AvHistone H2A.v; Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post- translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Acts as a Polycomb group (PcG) protein required to maintain the transcriptionally repre [...] (141 aa)
belATP-dependent RNA helicase bel; ATP-dependent RNA helicase that is essential and required for cellular function, larval growth, and for male and female fertility. Also required for RNA interference (RNAi), double-stranded RNA induces potent and specific gene silencing, by acting downstream of dsRNA internalization. RNAi is mediated by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a sequence-specific, multicomponent nuclease that destroys or silences messenger RNAs homologous to the silencing trigger. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX3/DED1 subfamily. (801 aa)
Stat92ESignal-transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E (Stat92E) encodes a transcription factor that shuttles between the cytosol and nucleus and functions in the JAK/STAT pathway. Its roles include proliferation, growth control, organismal metabolism, cell competition, stem cell self-renewal, immunity and developmental patterning. (818 aa)
Pi3K92EPhosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa)
howProtein held out wings; Required for integrin-mediated cell-adhesion in wing blade. Vital role in steroid regulation of muscle development and to control heart rate. Required during embryogenesis, in late stages of somatic muscle development, for myotube migration and during metamorphosis for muscle reorganization. (418 aa)
MedMothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Medea (Med) encodes a protein that belongs to the highly conserved Smad family. It can bind its siblings encoded by Mad or Smox to facilitate signal transduction for the product of dpp or Activin ligands in the TGF-beta family. Med-complexes function as transcriptional regulators. Many developmental roles include dorsal-ventral patterning, patterning and proliferation of the wing disc and gene expression in the mushroom body of the larval brain. (771 aa)
alienCOP9 signalosome complex subunit 2; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (444 aa)
maguMagu, isoform A; Magu (magu) encodes a secreted protein that binds glypicans and regulates BMP signaling. It contributes to the regulation of growth and patterning of the wing, germ-line stem cell maintenance and adult life span. (613 aa)
mysIntegrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa)
domHelicase domino; Mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of unmodified histone H2AV for its phosphorylated and acetylated form H2AVK5acS138ph, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Involved in Notch signaling. Represses E2F target genes. Required for somatic stem cell self-renewal but not for germline stem cell self-renewal. Involved in oogenesis. Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. SWR1 subfamily. (3233 aa)
Nedd8NEDD8; Ubiquitin-like protein which plays an important role in cell cycle control, embryogenesis and neurogenesis. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex Uba3-Ula1 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UbcE2M. Attachment of Nedd8 to cullins activates their associated E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and thus promotes polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of cyclins and other regulatory proteins. (84 aa)
enokHistone acetyltransferase; Enoki mushroom (enok) encodes a MYST family histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues on histones, including H3K23, to regulate gene transcription. It contributes to stem cell self-renewal, oogenesis and neural development; Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. (2291 aa)
SerProtein serrate; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper ectodermal development. Serrate represents an element in a network of interacting molecules operating at the cell surface during the differentiation of certain tissues. (1407 aa)
lidLysine-specific demethylase lid; Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Specifically demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Required for the correct regulation of homeotic genes during development. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. Regulates the expression of clock-controlled genes including tim, per and cry. (1838 aa)
CG46339Uncharacterized protein, isoform D; Peptide binding; aminopeptidase activity; zinc ion binding; metalloaminopeptidase activity. (1194 aa)
fs(1)YbFemale sterile (1) Yb (fs(1)Yb) encodes a protein involved in maintenance of the germ-line stem cell population during oogenesis. (1042 aa)
NProcessed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa)
shgDE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa)
EgfrEpidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa)
gbbProtein 60A; Glass bottom boat (gbb) encodes a BMP ligand in the TGF-beta/BMP family of dimeric signaling molecules. It binds to a receptor complex to transduce signal through phosphorylation of the product of Mad. It contributes to maintain stem cell populations, control cell fate specification, proliferation, synapse growth and neuropeptide release. (455 aa)
Rap2lRas-associated protein 2-like, isoform A; GTP binding; GDP binding; GTPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: germ-line stem cell population maintenance; negative regulation of cell migration; Rap protein signal transduction. (182 aa)
bgcnBenign gonial cell neoplasm (bgcn) encodes an RNA-binding protein involved in germline stem cell lineage differentiation. It forms a translational repressor complex with the product of bam in ovaries and with the products of bam and tut in testis. (1215 aa)
stetStem cell tumor, isoform B; Stem cell tumor (stet) encodes a gonad-specific intra-membrane protease of the rhomboid family that activates ligands of the product of Egfr; Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (485 aa)
upd1Unpaired 1 (upd1) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that is able to act at a distance as the primary ligand for the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Although semi-redundant with upd2 and upd3, upd1 depletion results in embryonic lethality with an atypical gap gene-like segmentation phenotype. (413 aa)
CSN1bCOP9 signalosome complex subunit 1b; Essential component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It als [...] (525 aa)
faxFailed axon connections; Together with Abl, involved in embryonic axonal development. (418 aa)
BHDBirt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) encodes a protein involved in the maintenance of germ-line stem cells and the regulation of nucleolar large rRNA transcription. (460 aa)
scnyUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates polyubiquitinated target proteins including imd. Required for preventing the constitutive activation of the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) signaling cascade under unchalleneged conditions. Deubiquitinates imd linked 'Lys-63' chains which leads its proteasomal degradation and consequently down-regulation of the Imd signaling cascade. Removal of the activating 'Lys-63'-linked chains is likely to enable their replacement with 'Lys- 48'-linked chains which act as 'tags' the for proteosomal degradation of imd. Required for maint [...] (1038 aa)
dppProtein decapentaplegic; Required during oogenesis for eggshell patterning and dorsal/ventral patterning of the embryo. Acts as a morphogen during embryogenesis to pattern the dorsal/ventral axis, specifying dorsal ectoderm and amnioserosa cell fate within the dorsal half of the embryo; this activity is antagonized by binding to sog and tsg. Induces the formation of visceral mesoderm and the heart in early embryos. Required later in embryogenesis for dorsal closure and patterning of the hindgut. Also functions postembryonically as a long-range morphogen during imaginal disk development [...] (588 aa)
shvDnaJ homolog shv; Maintains stem cell niche architecture in the testes. Activates an extracellular integrin beta-PS pathway which regulates DE- cadherin (shg) levels in somatic hub cells, and is essential for maintaining the number of germline stem cells and the structure and localization of hub cells. (354 aa)
fngFringe glycosyltransferase; Glycosyltransferase involved in the elongation of O-linked ligands to activate Notch signaling. Possesses fucose-specific beta- 1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; extends the O-linked fucose on the Notch EGF repeats. Boundary-specific cell-signaling molecule that is responsible for dorsal-ventral cell interactions during wing development. (412 aa)
CSN3COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (445 aa)
RgaRegulator of gene activity; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Essential for viability. Acts as a suppressor of position effect variegation (PEV) at the white locus and regulates the expression of several unrelated genes. (585 aa)
tkvReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Thickveins (tkv) encodes a transforming growth factor beta type I receptor. Together with the product of put, it functions as a receptor of the product of dpp and therefore contributes to the BMP signaling pathway; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (575 aa)
PDZ-GEFPDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PDZ-GEF) encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the product of Rap1. The product of PDZ-GEF contributes to ventral furrow formation, border cell migration, macrophage migration, epithelial migration and morphogenesis, eye development, ovary development, spermathecae formation, germline stem cell maintenance in the testis, adherens junction formation, and anchorage of stem cells to niche. (1573 aa)
peloProtein pelota; Required prior to the first meiotic division for spindle formation and nuclear envelope breakdown during spermatogenesis. It is also required for normal eye patterning and for mitotic divisions in the ovary. Required for ovarian germ line stem cell self-renewal. May play a role in regulating translation. May function in recognizing stalled ribosomes and triggering endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA, a mechanism to release non-functional ribosomes and degrade damaged mRNAs. May have ribonuclease activity (Potential). (395 aa)
piwiProtein piwi; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. In ovarian somatic cells, mediates silencing of transposable elements at the transcriptional level in a mael-dependent manner. [...] (843 aa)
loqsLoquacious, isoform B; Loquacious (loqs) encodes a double-stranded RNA binding protein with multiple splicing isoforms. loqs-PB and loqs-PA associate with the product of Dcr-1 to facilitate processing of precursor miRNA into mature miRNA, whereas loqs-PD interacts with the product of Dcr-2 to enhance processing of dsRNA into siRNA. (465 aa)
fzyFI02843p; Fizzy (fzy) encodes WD40 domain protein required for the full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) in mitosis and meiosis. The product of fzy functions to target substrates for destruction and drive metaphase and anaphase transition. (526 aa)
neurNeuralized (neur) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase of the RING family. It is part of the Notch signaling pathway, where it is thought to contribute to the endocytosis-dependent activation of the ligand. It also has Notch-independent functions in epithelial morphogenesis. (754 aa)
SonSon DNA binding protein, isoform A; Double-stranded RNA binding; RNA binding. (874 aa)
effUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Required for proper telomere behavior during cell divisions and possibly for ubiquitination of proteins involved in postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Deletion mutations are lethal in homozygotes. (147 aa)
CSN5COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5; Probable protease subunit of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. In the complex, it probably acts as the catalytic center that mediates the cleavage of Nedd8 from cullins. It however has no metalloprotease activity by itself and requires the other subunits of [...] (327 aa)
DadMothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Daughters against dpp (Dad) encodes the inhibitory SMAD in the BMP/Dpp pathway. It is involved in growth regulation and developmental patterning. (568 aa)
nosProtein nanos; Maternal RNA-binding protein that is required for germ cells proliferation and self-renewal. Acts by forming a complex with pum and brat that regulates translation and mRNA stability. The complex binds to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR and prevents its translation. Controls posterior development. Rescuing factor for the abdominal defect of posterior group mutants. The other posterior group genes are not required for nanos function but rather play a role in localization or distribution of nanos protein. (401 aa)
DlNeurogenic locus protein delta; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper differentiation of ectoderm. Dl is required for the correct separation of neural and epidermal cell lineages. Fringe (fng) acts in the Golgi to determine the type of O-linked fucose on the EGF modules in N, altering the ability of N to bind with Delta (Dl). O-fut1 also has a role in modulating the interaction. (833 aa)
Rab11Rab11, isoform A; Rab11 (Rab11) encodes a Rab type protein. Rab proteins are ubiquitously expressed family of small monomeric Ras-like GTPases that are key regulators of endomembrane traffiking, regulating exocytosis, endocytosis and membrane recycling processes essential for maintaining various cellular functions. (214 aa)
InRInsulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa)
CSN6COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (341 aa)
AdipoRAdiponectin receptor (AdipoR) encodes a membrane protein that regulates glucose and lipid metabolism by controlling insulin signaling. It also maintains germ line stem cells via an insulin-independent mechanism. (444 aa)
Nup98-96Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96; Part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Required for MAD import as part of the Nup107-160 complex and required for nuclear export of Moe probably via its association with Rae1. Plays a role in nuclear mRNA export. Promotes cell antiviral response by upregulating FoxK-dependent antiviral gene transcription. In germline stem cells, involved in their maintenance and division together with the TGF-Beta and EGFR signaling pathways. In larval lymph glands, has a role in the maintenance of hematopoiesis by regulating Pvr expression. [Nuclear pore comp [...] (1960 aa)
liliLilipod (lili) encodes a multi-pass transmembrane protein required for Dpp signal transduction in the female germline to promote ovarian stem cell maintenance; Belongs to the LIMR family. (527 aa)
bamBag of marbles (bam) encodes a protein involved in gametogenesis that is associated with the fusome, a germ cell-specific organelle. It contributes to the fate determination of germline stem cells, in which bam is negatively regulated by the BMP signaling pathway. (442 aa)
ballNucleosomal histone kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in somatic mitosis and female meiosis. Required for spindle organization in mitosis, and for the establishment or maintenance of meiosis- specific chromosomal configurations, including the prophase I karyosome and the metaphase I spindle. Specifically phosphorylates nucleosomal H2A on 'Thr-119'. Required for the development and organization of indirect flight muscle sarcomeres by regulating the formation of M line and H zone and the correct assembly of thick and thin filaments in the sarcomere. Belongs to the protei [...] (599 aa)
Hrb98DEHeterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein at 98DE (Hrb98DE) encodes a nuclear RNA-binding protein. It controls hnRNA stability, splicing, IRES-dependent translation, and translational repression. It represents one of the main targets of the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation pathway. It also regulates tissue polarity patterning and germ-line stem cell fate. (365 aa)
Tif-IALD10456p; RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity; RNA polymerase I core binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter; nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I; female germ-line stem cell population maintenance. (611 aa)
OteOtefin; Inner nuclear membrane protein. Involved in the attachment of membrane vesicles to chromatin during nuclear assembly, and is probably required for centrosome maturation and cell cycle progression during mitosis. Essential for differentiation of certain tissues and the maintenance of progenitor cell populations. Required for the differentiation and maintenance of male and female germline stem cells (GSCs), as well as the maintenance of somatic cells in the GSC niche. This role is likely to be independent of the BMP (Dpp) pathway that negatively regulates bam transcription during [...] (424 aa)
nclbPeriodic tryptophan protein 1 homolog; Chromatin-associated factor that regulates transcription. Regulates Pol I-mediated rRNA biogenesis and, probably, Pol III-mediated transcription. Regulates the localization to the nucleolus of Cdk7, a regulator of the Pol I- elongation factor TFIIH. Acts as regulator of cell proliferation and tissue growth as part of the TORC1 and Myc signaling pathway in response to nutrients. Required in males for both germline stem cell (GSC) maintenance and early stages of germ cell differentiation of germ cell cysts. Not required for female germline stem cell [...] (459 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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