Your Input: | |
| | Fmr1 | Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa) |
| | orb2 | Translational regulator orb2; Required in mushroom body gamma neurons for long-term memory in male courtship. Binds to mRNA 3'- UTRs. In its monomeric form, acts as a translational repressor of genes involved in neuronal growth, synapse formation and protein turnover. In its amyloid- like oligomeric form, acts as a translational activator. The monomeric form reduces poly(A) tail length and destabilizes mRNA while the oligomeric form protects and elongates the poly(A) tail and stabilizes mRNA. Isoform A is required for initial memory acquisition and, following subsequent late dopaminerg [...] (769 aa) |
| | mIF3 | Ribosome binding; translation initiation factor activity; ribosomal small subunit binding; translation factor activity, RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial translational initiation; ribosome disassembly. (341 aa) |
| | Not10 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 10; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Is not required for association of CNOT7 to the CCR4-NOT complex (By similarity). (635 aa) |
| | vas | ATP-dependent RNA helicase vasa; Involved in translational control mechanisms operating in early stages of oogenesis. Required maternally in many stages of oogenesis, including cystocyte differentiation, oocyte differentiation, and specification of anterior-posterior polarity in the developing cysts. Essential for the formation and/or structural integrity of perinuclear nuage particles during germ cell formation. Required for gus, Fsn and aub accumulation at the posterior pole of the embryo. Required for the localization of vas to the perinuclear region of nurse cells. Belongs to the D [...] (661 aa) |
| | pre-lola-G | Longitudinals lacking protein, isoform G; Putative transcription factor required for axon growth and guidance in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Repels CNS axons away from the midline by promoting the expression of the midline repellent sli and its receptor robo. (436 aa) |
| | Suv3 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3 homolog, mitochondrial; Major helicase player in mitochondrial RNA metabolism and maintenance. Likely component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex, that degrades 3' overhang double-stranded RNA with a 3'-to-5' directionality in an ATP-dependent manner (By similarity). ATPase and ATP-dependent multisubstrate helicase, able to unwind double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, and RNA/DNA heteroduplexes in the 5'-to-3' direction (By similarity). Regulates mRNA stability and is required for the correct processing and maturation of mitochondrial transcripts. (763 aa) |
| | vvl | POU domain protein CF1A; Binds to a DNA sequence element required for the expression of the dopa decarboxylase gene (Ddc) in specific dopaminergic neurons. Could also play an early role in specific ectodermal cells, and a subsequent role in the embryonic nervous system. Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-3 subfamily. (742 aa) |
| | bin3 | Probable RNA methyltransferase bin3; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA, leading to stabilize it (Probable). Required for dorso-ventral patterning in oogenesis and for anterior-posterior pattern formation during embryogenesis, possibly by binding and stabilizing 7SK RNA, thereby promoting formation of a repressive RNA-protein complex. (1367 aa) |
| | eIF3a | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A; RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (1140 aa) |
| | cup | Protein cup; Adapter protein that plays a central role in localization of transcripts in the oocyte and in young embryos. Maintains RNA targets in a repressed state by promoting their deadenylation and protects deadenylated mRNAs from further degradation. Binds to and recruits eIF-4E to the 3'-UTR of some mRNA targets which prevents interaction between eIF4E1 and eIF4G. This may contribute to translational repression but does not appear to be necessary for it to occur. Can promote translational repression independently of deadenylation and eIF4E1 binding. Required for correct localizat [...] (1117 aa) |
| | Tehao | Tehao, isoform A; Tehao (Tehao) encodes a homologue of the receptor encoded by Tl. It is involved in the Toll signaling pathway and innate immune response. (795 aa) |
| | imd | Protein immune deficiency; Essential for the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) humoral and epithelial immune response to Gram-negative bacteria. Functions as an adapter protein that transduces immunity signals from the activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) by bacterial infection to the Imd signaling pathway. Binding of diaminopimelic acid-type (DAP-type) bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN) causes multimerization or clustering of PGRP receptors which activate the Imd cascade probably by recruiting imd, Fadd and Dredd to the receptor complex. Once in proximity, Dredd cleaves imd in a Fadd-de [...] (273 aa) |
| | tyf | Twenty-four, isoform B; Twenty-four (tyf) encodes a protein that forms a complex together with the products of Atx2 and Lsm12. This complex binds per mRNA and activates its translation to sustain circadian rhythms. The tyf product is also involved in immune defense against Listeria monocytogenes infection. (1911 aa) |
| | eEF1beta | Probable elongation factor 1-beta; EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP. (222 aa) |
| | Unr | Upstream of N-ras (Unr) encodes an RNA binding protein that functions as an RNA chaperone and translation regulator. It performs opposing, sex-specific, roles in X-chromosome dosage compensation by regulating lncRNA:roX2 RNA conformation in males and msl-2 mRNA translation in females. (1057 aa) |
| | Rrp40 | Ribosomal RNA processing 40 (Rrp40) encodes a protein involved in gene expression regulation. (232 aa) |
| | Dp1 | Dodeca-satellite-binding protein 1 (Dp1) encodes a single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that belongs to the vigilin protein family. It binds to target mRNAs and enhances their translation. (1301 aa) |
| | Sting | Sting, isoform B; cyclic-di-GMP binding; cyclic-GMP-AMP binding. (343 aa) |
| | Pop2 | Pop2, isoform E; Pop2 (Pop2) encodes a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease involved in translation inhibition. (361 aa) |
| | eIF4G2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G2 (eIF4G2) encodes an eIF4G homolog involved in regulation of translation initiation within male germ cells. It is required for spermatogenesis. (2072 aa) |
| | Rrp45 | Rrp45, isoform A; AU-rich element binding. (412 aa) |
| | CG2053 | IP11148p; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; mRNA catabolic process. (298 aa) |
| | eIF1A | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A (eIF1A) encodes a protein required for mRNA translation. It is involved in 43S pre-initiation complex assembly, ensuring correct AUG start codon selection, and its dissociation from the 40S ribosome subunit is considered crucial for start codon recognition. (148 aa) |
| | JMJD4 | 2-oxoglutarate and iron-dependent oxygenase JMJD4 homolog; 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein hydroxylation; positive regulation of translational termination. (425 aa) |
| | eIF4H1 | Nucleic acid binding; translation initiation factor activity; mRNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation. (388 aa) |
| | mRpL49 | Probable 39S ribosomal protein L49, mitochondrial; Structural constituent of ribosome; translation initiation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation; mitochondrial translation; Belongs to the mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mL49 family. (179 aa) |
| | lola | Longitudinals lacking protein, isoforms F/I/K/T; Longitudinals lacking (lola) encodes a protein involved in Notch signaling, cell death, regulation of retrotransposons and expression of axon and dendrite patterning genes. It contributes to oogenesis, spermatogenesis, neural wiring, eye development and a variety of behaviors. (970 aa) |
| | eIF2alpha | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha) encodes one of three subunits of the eIF-2 complex required for the initiation of translation. eIF2alpha is classified as a 'Minute' gene as heterozygous mutants exhibit a slower developmental rate and small adult bristles. (341 aa) |
| | wisp | Poly(A) RNA polymerase gld-2 homolog B; Cytoplasmic poly(A) RNA polymerase that adds successive AMP monomers to the 3'-end of specific maternal RNAs (bcd, Tl, and tor), forming a poly(A) tail, during late oogenesis and early embryogenesis. In contrast to the canonical nuclear poly(A) RNA polymerase, it only adds poly(A) to selected cytoplasmic mRNAs. Required for localization of mRNAs to both poles of the egg, to recruit or maintain known centrosomal proteins with two types of microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs): the central MTOC that forms between the meiosis II tandem spindles and [...] (1373 aa) |
| | RpS9 | Ribosomal protein S9 (RpS9) encodes a structural constituent of ribosomes. (195 aa) |
| | eIF3c | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (910 aa) |
| | CG1578 | LD05643p; Diphthine-ammonia ligase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine. (901 aa) |
| | Not1 | Not1, isoform H; Not1 (Not1) encodes a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease involved in translation inhibition and ovarian follicle cell development. (2511 aa) |
| | PGRP-SC1b | Peptidoglycan recognition protein SC1b (PGRP-SC1b) encodes a secreted peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) with amidase activity against peptidoglycans. (185 aa) |
| | Patr-1 | Protein associated with topo II related - 1 (Patr-1) encodes a P body component involved in mRNA decapping and regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions. (968 aa) |
| | sud1 | Sudestada1 (sud1) encodes a prolyl hydroxylase that modifies a specific prolyl residue of the small ribosomal subunit protein encoded by RpS23. Lack of sud1 affects growth, triggers the unfolded protein response, as well as apoptosis and autophagy; Belongs to the TPA1 family. (536 aa) |
| | eIF2gamma | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3; eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction cataly [...] (475 aa) |
| | CG6094 | CG6094 protein; aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity; translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial translational termination. (203 aa) |
| | CG10947 | FI04554p; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity; calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of translation. (404 aa) |
| | l(2)efl | Protein lethal(2)essential for life; Vital role in embryonic development; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (187 aa) |
| | brat | Brain tumor protein; A NHL-domain family protein that functions a translational repressor to inhibit cell proliferation. Plays a central role in translation repression of hb mRNA by being recruited by nos and pum to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR. Probably recruited by other proteins to repress translation of other mRNAs in other tissues. Involved in the regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis and cell growth. Participates in abdominal segmentation and imaginal disk development. During neuroblast division, segregates asymmetrically and inhibits s [...] (1061 aa) |
| | hoip | NHP2-like protein 1 homolog; Binds to the 5'-stem-loop of U4 snRNA and may play a role in the late stage of spliceosome assembly. The protein undergoes a conformational change upon RNA-binding (By similarity); Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL8 family. (127 aa) |
| | how | Protein held out wings; Required for integrin-mediated cell-adhesion in wing blade. Vital role in steroid regulation of muscle development and to control heart rate. Required during embryogenesis, in late stages of somatic muscle development, for myotube migration and during metamorphosis for muscle reorganization. (418 aa) |
| | cad | Homeotic protein caudal; Caudal (cad) is one of a number of transcription factors controlling segmentation of the embryo. Further transcriptional regulation via a 5' flanking region containing DNA replication-related elements (DRE) and by dref also regulated by trh and tgo via the CNS midline element. Alongside Bicoid (bcd), caudal forms concentration gradients down the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis providing positional information and subsequent induction of the gap genes. Plays a role in gastrulation/germ band extension, hindgut morphogenesis, positive regulation of cell proliferatio [...] (445 aa) |
| | CG31957 | Probable RNA-binding protein EIF1AD; Translation initiation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation; Belongs to the EIF1AD family. (159 aa) |
| | NAT1 | NAT1, isoform D; NAT1 (NAT1) encodes a protein involved in chaeta development. (1488 aa) |
| | Syp | Syncrip, isoform J; Syncrip (Syp) encodes an RNA-binding protein that regulates the localization and translation of mRNAs involved in multiple processes. It is required for synapse morphology and synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction as well as being involved in oocyte axis specification and control of neuronal cell fates in the mushroom body. (761 aa) |
| | Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) |
| | Gcn2 | Gcn2, isoform C; Gcn2 (Gcn2) encodes a kinase activated during amino acid starvation to phosphorylate the eIF2 subunit encoded by eIF2alpha. Gcn2 product plays roles in ageing, dpp signalling, dietary choice and response to infection. (1591 aa) |
| | orb | Oo18 RNA-binding protein (orb) encodes a RNA-binding protein required for the formation of the egg chamber and establishment of polarity during oogenesis. It is involved in mRNA polyadenylation and the regulation of osk mRNA translation. (915 aa) |
| | eIF4E1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E1; Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. In 0-1 hour embryos, forms a complex with me31B, cup, tral and pAbp which binds to various mRNAs including maternal mRNAs, and downregulates their expression during the maternal-to-zygotic transition. Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E family. (259 aa) |
| | Ntf-2 | Nuclear transport factor-2 (Ntf-2) is an essential gene regulating nuclear import. It encodes a protein that binds to the nuclear pore protein encoded by DCTN4-p62 and to the product of Ran and regulates the nuclear import of nuclear localization signal containing proteins. (130 aa) |
| | Tis11 | Tis11 zinc finger protein (Tis11) encodes a protein with three splice isoforms, all of which have the major attributes of members of the tristetraprolin (TTP) family of RNA binding and destabilizing proteins. Tis11 knockout and knock-down flies exhibit relatively minor delays in eclosion associated with accumulation of many putative mRNA targets. (436 aa) |
| | pum | Maternal protein pumilio; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post- transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'- UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of deadenylase complexes leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (By similarity). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs. Me [...] (1533 aa) |
| | msi | Musashi, isoform B; Musashi (msi) encodes an RNA binding protein that binds to the 3' UTR region of target mRNAs, including ttk and sima, thus it positively regulates neural differentiation and negatively regulates the HIF pathway. It contributes to cell fate determination, as well as cellular response to normoxic/hypoxic conditions. (634 aa) |
| | roq | Roquin, isoform A; Ubiquitin protein ligase activity; RNA binding; metal ion binding; zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein polyubiquitination. (819 aa) |
| | eRF3 | Eukaryotic translation release factor 3 (eRF3) encodes a GTP-binding protein important in the termination of protein translation. (619 aa) |
| | eEF2 | Elongation factor 2; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity); Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF [...] (844 aa) |
| | apt | Apontic, isoform F; Apontic (apt) encodes a DNA-binding protein that acts as a transcriptional regulator and can function in translational repression. It plays roles in cell migration, cell fate specification, and morphogenesis via STAT signaling pathway inhibition. (499 aa) |
| | Not3 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 3 (Not3) encodes a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease involved in translation inhibition. (844 aa) |
| | eEF1alpha1 | Elongation factor 1-alpha 1; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily. (463 aa) |
| | bol | Protein boule; RNA-binding protein that plays a central role in spermatogenesis. Required for meiotic entry and germline differentiation, at the transition between G2 and M phases of meiosis I. Acts by regulating translation of specific mRNAs, possibly by binding to their 3'-UTR. Essential for translation of twine (twe) mRNA. Required for the expression of various genes such as CG6784, CG17210, CG15841 scpr-B, scpr-C, and rho-6; Belongs to the RRM DAZ family. (233 aa) |
| | Pex3 | Peroxin 3 (Pex3) encodes a peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP) involved in de novo peroxisome biogenesis from the endoplasmic reticulum and PMP import from the cytosol. It also facilitates the insertion of proteins into the membrane of mature peroxisomes via its interaction with the PMP chaperone encoded by Pex19. (385 aa) |
| | eRF1 | Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. (447 aa) |
| | bru1 | Bruno 1 (bru1) encodes an RNA binding protein acting in multiple forms of post-transcriptional gene regulation including repression and activation of translation and alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. The product of bru1 is required for gametogenesis, developmental patterning, and muscle organization. (810 aa) |
| | Sxl | Protein sex-lethal; Sex determination switch protein which controls sexual development by sex-specific splicing. Regulates dosage compensation in females by suppressing hyperactivation of X-linked genes. Expression of the embryo-specific isoform is under the control of primary sex- determining signal, which depends on the ratio of X chromosomes relative to autosomes (X:A ratio). Expression occurs in 2X:2A cells, but not in X:2A cells. The X:A ratio seems to be signaled by the relative concentration of the X-linked transcription factors SIS-A and SIS-B. As a result, the embryo-specific [...] (722 aa) |
| | bru3 | Bruno 3 (bru3) encodes an RNA binding protein that binds to the EDEN element and mediates maternal mRNA translational repression. (422 aa) |
| | dnr1 | Defense repressor 1, isoform B; Defense repressor 1 (dnr1) encodes a protein that interacts with the caspase encoded by Dredd. The product of dnr1 is involved in attenuation of innate immune response and neuro-inflammation. (696 aa) |
| | sip3 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HRD1; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin specifically from endoplasmic reticulum-associated UBC7 E2 ligase and transfers it to substrates, promoting their degradation. Component of the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system also called ER-associated degradation (ERAD) involved in ubiquitin- dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Also promotes the degradation of normal but naturally short-lived proteins. Protects cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Sequesters p53 in the cytoplasm and pro [...] (626 aa) |
| | ush | Zinc finger protein ush; Transcription regulator that modulates expression mediated by transcription factors of the GATA family such as pnr and srp. Represses transcription of proneural achaete-scute complex (AS-C), which is usually activated by pnr. Involved in cardiogenesis, blood, and eye development. During hematopoiesis, it is required to restrict the number of crystal cells, probably via its interaction with the isoform SrpNC of srp. Negatively regulates expression of sr. Probably acts by interacting with the GATA-type zinc finger of proteins such as pnr and srp, possibly antagon [...] (1212 aa) |
| | CG4325 | Ubiquitin protein ligase activity; zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: intracellular signal transduction; positive regulation of antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process; protein ubiquitination. (158 aa) |
| | Rpb4 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Associates with POLR2G. (139 aa) |
| | Xbp1 | X box binding protein-1 (Xbp1) encodes a transcription factor that mediates the unfolded protein response. Xbp1 mRNA undergoes splicing after being cleaved by the product of Ire1, inducing the expression of ER quality control transcripts. Xbp1 mutants fail to develop beyond the 2nd instar larval stage, indicative of a requirement to resolve inherent ER stress during normal development. (498 aa) |
| | eIF5B | Protein binding; translation initiation factor activity; GTPase activity; GTP binding; DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation. (1144 aa) |
| | Dro | Drosocin (Dro) encodes an o-Glycosylated antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and is expressed in various epithelia. The expression of Dro is regulated at the transcriptional level mostly by the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the drosocin family. (64 aa) |
| | elav | Protein elav; Required for the proper development and maintenance of neurons presumably by affecting RNA metabolism. Belongs to the RRM elav family. (483 aa) |
| | eIF4A | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. Involved in germ cell formation. (403 aa) |
| | Hrb27C | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27C; This protein is a component of ribonucleosomes. Could be needed to organize a concentration gradient of a dorsalizing morphogen (Dm) originating in the germinal vesicle. (421 aa) |
| | heph | Hephaestus, isoform Y; Hephaestus (heph) encodes a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling protein that regulates osk mRNA translation. It is involved in spermatid individualization and Notch signalling regulation. (898 aa) |
| | Marf1 | Meiosis regulator and mRNA stability factor 1, isoform D; mRNA binding involved in posttranscriptional gene silencing; CCR4-NOT complex binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; posttranscriptional gene silencing. (1305 aa) |
| | CG4612 | LD36772p; poly(U) RNA binding; mRNA 3'-UTR binding; mRNA binding; poly(A) binding; RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: long-term memory; positive regulation of translation. (307 aa) |
| | PGRP-LB | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LB (PGRP-LB) encodes a secreted protein with an amidase activity that scavenges DAP-type peptidoglycan, a cell wall component found on Gram-negative bacteria and certain Gram positive bacteria. It negatively regulates the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (255 aa) |
| | key | NF-kappa-B essential modulator; Kenny (key) encodes a scaffold protein that is a component of the IKK (IkappaB Kinase) complex, which participates in the activation of the transcription factor Rel in the Imd pathway. This pathway regulates the antibacterial response and other less characterized cellular processes. (389 aa) |
| | AGO1 | Argonaute-1, isoform A; Argonaute-1 (AGO1) encodes an Argonaute/Piwi family protein, which interacts with microRNAs to form miRNA-induced silencing complexes (miRISCs). miRISCs are guided to target and repress mRNAs either by transcript destabilisation, translational inhibition, or both. (984 aa) |
| | Tab2 | TAK1-associated binding protein 2 (Tab2) encodes a protein with an ubiquitin binding domain. It interacts with the product of Tak1, a MAP kinase kinase kinase involved the activation of the immune deficiency, JNK and Grindelwald-Eiger pathways. (831 aa) |
| | Rbfox1 | RNA-binding Fox protein 1 (Rbfox1) encodes RNA-binding proteins that bind to (U)GCAUG elements. Nuclear isoforms of the product of Rbfox1 regulate tissue specific alternative splicing, while cytoplasmic isoforms regulate mRNA translation. It functions in a number of processes, including germline cyst development. (962 aa) |
| | DCP2 | Decapping protein 2 (DCP2) encodes a m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase involved in gene silencing by miRNA and the regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly. (792 aa) |
| | smog | Smog, isoform D; Smog (smog) encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor with a key role in gastrulation. It contributes to cell intercalation and apical constriction via myosin II activation. (951 aa) |
| | bru2 | Bruno 2, isoform E; RNA binding; mRNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; mRNA splice site selection; regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. (893 aa) |
| | IKKbeta | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Required for the activation of the NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) by acting as an essential signaling component in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation, which is required for direct activation of Rel. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF- kappa-B (cact) thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF- kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor. Essential for antibacterial immune response. (717 aa) |
| | Sik3 | ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity. (1471 aa) |
| | eIF4E6 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E6 (eIF4E6) encodes a RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding protein. (173 aa) |
| | eEF1gamma | Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 gamma (eEF1gamma) encodes a protein that associates with other EF1 subunits (alpha/beta/delta). It regulates organelle movement along microtubules. It binds tubulin and the protein kinase encoded by Doa, which in turns phosphorylates the product of eEF1gamma. (431 aa) |
| | mtTFB1 | Dimethyladenosine transferase 1, mitochondrial; Probable S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates mitochondrial 12S rRNA at the conserved stem loop. In contrast to mtTFB2, it does not have a critical role in either transcription or regulation of the copy number of mitochondrial DNA. (330 aa) |
| | mEFTu1 | Elongation factor Tu; Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Tu 1 (mEFTu1) encodes a protein predicted to function within mitochondria to bring aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome during the elongation phase of mRNA translation. (489 aa) |
| | larp | La-related protein 1; RNA-binding protein required during male meiosis and development of the syncytial embryo. Binds poly-(A) tails of mRNAs and regulates their expression by regulating their stability or translation. (1673 aa) |
| | mxt | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein Mextli; Mextli (mxt) encodes a protein that promotes translation. It binds to the products of eIF4E1 and eIF3h. It contributes to maintenance of germline stem cells and it is also involved in early embryogenesis. (775 aa) |
| | Gyf | Gigyf (Gyf) encodes a protein that is necessary for maintenance of neuromuscular homeostasis. It regulates protein translation, insulin/IGF signaling pathway and autophagy. (1574 aa) |
| | CG13124 | LP20791p; RNA binding; translation activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of translational initiation. (510 aa) |
| | Rpc160 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1383 aa) |
| | eIF4EHP | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E homologous protein (eIF4EHP) encodes a protein that binds the 7-methyl-guanosine cap structure of mRNA and functions as a negative regulator of translation. The product of eIF4EHP contributes to embryonic patterning by negatively regulating translation of the products of cad and hb, and is also implicated in regulating ecdysone biosynthesis. (248 aa) |
| | wech | Wech (wech) encodes a member of the RBCC/TRIM family of cytoplasmic multidomain proteins. It is a regulator of integrin-mediated adhesion. It interacts with the products of rhea and Ilk, which are components of the integrin-cytoskeleton link. (832 aa) |
| | spn-B | Spindle B (spn-B) encodes a member of the recA family. It is involved in double strand break repair in mitosis and meiosis. (341 aa) |
| | sqd | RNA-binding protein squid; This protein is a component of ribonucleosomes. Could be needed to organize a concentration gradient of a dorsalizing morphogen (Dm) originating in the germinal vesicle. At least one of the isoforms is essential in somatic tissues. (344 aa) |
| | Paip2 | PolyA-binding protein interacting protein 2, isoform A; Translation repressor activity, mRNA regulatory element binding; translation repressor activity; protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of translation; negative regulation of translational initiation. (124 aa) |
| | eIF3d2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D-2; mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. In the eIF-3 complex, eif3d specifically recognizes and binds the 7- methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs. (551 aa) |
| | Exd2 | Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-containing protein 2; 3'-5' exoribonuclease required for mitochondrial metabolism. (583 aa) |
| | Dph3 | DPH3 homolog; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2 (By similarity). (86 aa) |
| | osk | Maternal effect protein oskar; Organizes the germ plasm and directs localization of the posterior determinant nanos. Oskar protein is required to keep nos RNA and staufen protein at the posterior pole. (606 aa) |
| | bcd | Homeotic protein bicoid; Segment polarity protein that provides positional cues for the development of head and thoracic segments. Regulates the expression of zygotic genes, possibly through its homeodomain, and inhibits the activity of other maternal gene products. May also bind RNA. Interacts with Bin1 to repress transcription of bicoid target genes in the anterior tip of the embryo; a process known as retraction. (494 aa) |
| | CG9253 | FI20110p1; RNA binding; RNA helicase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: rRNA processing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (507 aa) |
| | pigeon | Pigeon (pigeon) encodes a member of the Gamma-secretase-activating protein family; Belongs to the GSAP family. (915 aa) |
| | bsf | Bicoid stability factor (bsf) encodes a member of the family of proteins containing the pentatricopeptide motif, an RNA binding domain. It is found in the cytoplasm, where it functions in mRNA stability and post-transcriptional control of gene expression, and in mitochondria, where it has multiple roles in gene expression. It acts at many stages of development, and is required for progression through oogenesis and viability. (1412 aa) |
| | mEFTs | Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Ts (mEFTs) encodes a protein predicted to function within mitochondria to recharge the products of mEFTu1 and mEFTu2 with GTP during the elongation phase of mRNA translation; Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (318 aa) |
| | BicC | Protein bicaudal C; RNA-binding protein that is involved in oogenesis. Required for correct targeting of the migrating anterior follicle cells and the establishment of anterior-posterior polarity in the oocyte. May act as translational repressor of oskar during oogenesis. Function seems to be sensitive to small changes in expression. (905 aa) |
| | CG15262 | FI22161p1; poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; regulation of stem cell population maintenance. (438 aa) |
| | mRF1 | Translation release factor activity, codon specific; ribosome binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial translational termination; translational termination. (392 aa) |
| | Ge-1 | Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 homolog; In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Required for silencing a subset of endogenous miRNA targets. (1354 aa) |
| | aub | Protein aubergine; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. In ovary, associates predominantly with antisense piRNAs that contain uridine at their 5' end. In testis, associates with [...] (866 aa) |
| | me31B | ATP-dependent RNA helicase me31b; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a core component of a variety of ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in translational repression and mRNA decapping during embryogenesis, oogenesis, neurogenesis and neurotransmission. Recruits core components and translational repressors to some RNP complexes, and mediates RNP aggregation into processing granules such as P-bodies. As part of a RNP complex containing tral, eIF4E1, cup, and pAbp, involved in RNP-mediated translational repression of maternal mRNAs during oogenesis and embryogene [...] (459 aa) |
| | eEF1delta | Probable elongation factor 1-delta; EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP. (256 aa) |
| | Rcd-1r | Rcd-1 related; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; spermatogenesis; mRNA catabolic process; reproductive process. (290 aa) |
| | mEFG1 | Elongation factor G, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial GTPase that catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity). Essential during development as it acts as a retrograde signal from mitocho [...] (745 aa) |
| | eIF3i | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit I; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (326 aa) |
| | eIF3h | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (338 aa) |
| | PEK | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; Pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (PEK) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane kinase and a component of the integrated stress response. During ER stress the product of PEK phosphorylates the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2alpha resulting in the inhibition of most cap-dependent translation. This is especially important during the development of secretory tissues and the response to cellular stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1162 aa) |
| | kra | Krasavietz (kra) encodes a translational regulator that is able to interact with the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2beta. It is involved in axon guidance, long-term memory, and alcohol addiction. (422 aa) |
| | Rga | Regulator of gene activity; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Essential for viability. Acts as a suppressor of position effect variegation (PEV) at the white locus and regulates the expression of several unrelated genes. (585 aa) |
| | Dph4 | RE24848p; It is involved in the biological process described with: peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine; tRNA wobble uridine modification. (183 aa) |
| | RpL13A | Ribosomal protein L13A (RpL13A) encodes a component of the large ribosomal subunit, and thus involved in mRNA translation. Mutations in genes encoding ribosomal proteins affect fertility, viability and other Drosophila phenotypes, described as Minute; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL13 family. (205 aa) |
| | Rheb | GTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa) |
| | CG2091 | GH04919p; RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding; m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA. (374 aa) |
| | CG2017 | SD03629p; Translation elongation factor activity; GTPase activity; GTP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational elongation. (643 aa) |
| | CG7414 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A; Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl- tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner. (638 aa) |
| | ORMDL | ORM1-like protein; Negative regulator of sphingolipid synthesis. (154 aa) |
| | Mkrn1 | Makorin 1, isoform A; Ubiquitin protein ligase activity; metal ion binding; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein polyubiquitination; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of oogenesis. (386 aa) |
| | mTerf3 | Transcription termination factor 3, mitochondrial; Binds promoter DNA and regulates initiation of transcription (By similarity). Regulator of mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis and translation that is essential for development. Required for normal mitochondrial transcription and translation. Required for assembly of mitochondrial respiratory complexes and normal mitochondrial function. Maintains 16S rRNA levels and functions in mitochondrial ribosome assembly by regulating the biogenesis of the 39S ribosomal subunit. (354 aa) |
| | CG3862 | Uncharacterized protein. (454 aa) |
| | okr | DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like; Involved in mitotic DNA repair and meiotic recombination. Functions in the recombinational DNA repair pathway. Essential for interhomolog gene conversion (GC), but may have a less important role in intersister GC than spn-A/Rad51. In the presence of DNA, spn-A/Rad51 enhances the ATPase activity of okr/Rad54. (784 aa) |
| | Thor | 4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa) |
| | Tak1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7; Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediator of TGF-beta signal transduction. Responsible for activation of the JNK MAPK pathway (basket, bsk and hemipterous, hep) in response to LPS. Component of the NF-kappa-B pathway; relish-mediated JNK inhibition involves proteasomal degradation of Tak1; certain targets of Relish that are induced during immune responses may facilitate destruction of Tak1 and switch off the JNK cascade. Participates in diverse roles such as control of cell shape and regulation of apoptosis. (678 aa) |
| | peng | Protein penguin; mRNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of translation; apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces. (737 aa) |
| | eIF4E4 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E4 (eIF4E4) encodes a protein involved in translational initiation. (229 aa) |
| | velo | Veloren, isoform A; Veloren (velo) encodes a SUMO protease that is required for dendrite and axon targeting of olfactory projection neurons. (1833 aa) |
| | SMSr | Sphingomyelin synthase-related 1; Sphingomyelin synthases synthesize sphingolipids through transfer of a phosphatidyl head group on to the primary hydroxyl of ceramide. SAMD8 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transferase that has no sphingomyelin synthase activity but can convert phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and ceramide to ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) albeit with low product yield. Appears to operate as a ceramide sensor to control ceramide homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum rather than a converter of ceramides. Seems to be critical for the integrity of the early secretory [...] (600 aa) |
| | lark | RNA-binding protein lark; Essential RNA-binding protein. May be required for circadian repression of eclosion. Also essential for nurse cell dumping during oogenesis, the process whereby the cytoplasmic contents of nurse cells are transferred to the oocyte late in it's development. (352 aa) |
| | Srp9 | Signal recognition particle 9 kDa protein; Signal-recognition-particle assembly has a crucial role in targeting secretory proteins to the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Srp9 together with Srp14 and the Alu portion of the SRP RNA, constitutes the elongation arrest domain of SRP. The complex of Srp9 and Srp14 is required for SRP RNA binding (By similarity). (77 aa) |
| | eIF4E5 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E5 (eIF4E5) encodes a protein in translational initiation. (232 aa) |
| | tut | Tumorous testis (tut) encodes an RNA-binding protein that forms a complex with the products of bam and bgcn. It is required for the restrained mitotic amplification of germ cells during spermatogenesis. (230 aa) |
| | Sbp2 | SECIS-binding protein 2 (Sbp2) encodes an RNA stem-loop binding protein involved in selenocysteine incorporation at a stop codon (UGA) during translation. (313 aa) |
| | eIF4E3 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E3 (eIF4E3) encodes a protein that binds the 7-methyl-guanosine cap structure of mRNA. It is a component of the eIF4F cap-binding complex that is essential for cap-dependent translation of mRNA. eIF4E3 is primarily expressed in testes and is required for male fertility, but not for viability. (244 aa) |
| | mus301 | Mutagen-sensitive 301 (mus301) encodes a member of the Mus308 subfamily of ATP-dependent helicases. It is involved in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks during recombination and in somatic cells, and in chromosome segregation. It contributes to dorsal-ventral patterning during oogenesis and posterior oocyte positioning. (1051 aa) |
| | GAPsec | GTPase activating protein, SECIS-dependent read-through (GAPsec) encodes GTPase-activating protein involved in translational readthrough. (403 aa) |
| | Hsp67Bc | Heat shock gene 67Bc (Hsp67Bc) encodes a small heat shock protein (hsp) that binds to the product encoded by stv to regulate protein lipidation. The product of Hsp67Bc also induces the phosphorylation of eIF2alpha protein and stimulates autophagy, thereby facilitating the clearance of misfolded proteins. Hsp67Bc expression can be regulated by the product of pcm. (199 aa) |
| | iPLA2-VIA | Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 VIA (iPLA2-VIA) encodes a protein that localizes to cytosol and mitochondria involved in repairing oxidized mitochondrial lipids, such as cardiolipin, and thus preventing cytochrome c release. It is partially responsible for cardiolipin depletion and monolysocardiolipin accumulation in Taz-deficient flies, which is a model of Barth syndrome. (887 aa) |
| | Dph1 | 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 1; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2. (454 aa) |
| | eIF2beta | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 2; eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This preinitiation complex mediates ribosomal recognition of a start codon during the scanning process of the leader region; Belongs to the eIF-2-beta/eIF-5 family. (312 aa) |
| | Ptip | PAX transcription activation domain interacting protein (Ptip) encodes a component of a Histone H3K4 methyltransferase complex that contributes to Trithorax-mediated epigenetic imprinting during development. (2294 aa) |
| | Tcs3 | Probable tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase; Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. Likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. (347 aa) |
| | Dph2 | 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 2; Required for the first step in the synthesis of diphthamide, a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in translation elongation factor 2. (469 aa) |
| | eIF3e | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. In addition to its role in the eIF-3 complex, also functions in protein ubiquitination and degradation. During mitosis required for regulating mitotic mic [...] (435 aa) |
| | Rcd-1 | Required for cell differentiation 1, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; mRNA catabolic process. (304 aa) |
| | psh | Serine protease persephone; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity in response to Gram-positive bacterial and fungal proteases. Acts as a component of the Toll pathway upstream of protease spz processing enzyme SPE and Tl ligand spz. Nec regulates the cascade by inhibiting psh ; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (394 aa) |
| | sphe | Spheroide (sphe) encodes a serine protein homologue, a serine protease with no catalytic activity. (249 aa) |
| | DENR | Density-regulated protein homolog; Regulates translation as part of a complex with MCTS1. Specifically required for translational re-initiation in mRNAs containing upstream open reading frames (uORFs). Not required for standard translational initiation. Regulates expression of a subset of gene products including mbc, InR and EcR. (189 aa) |
| | CG11679 | GM02445p; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of mitochondrial translation. (420 aa) |
| | PGRP-SA | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SA; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram-positive bacteria and activating the Toll pathway upstream of spz activating enzyme SPE. Has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Shows some partial redundancy with PRPGP-SD in Gram-positive bacteria recognition. May act by forming a complex with GNBP1 that activates the proteolytic cleavage of Spatzle and the subsequent activation of Toll pathway. Binds to diaminopimelic acid-type tetrapeptide PGN (DAP-type PGN) an [...] (203 aa) |
| | Larp4B | La-related protein Larp4B; Probable RNA binding protein. Negatively regulates myc at the protein level, via an unknown mechanism, and may therefore have a role in growth. Has no effect on myc mRNA levels. (1531 aa) |
| | eIF1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF1; Probably involved in translation. (110 aa) |
| | PAN3 | PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3; Regulatory subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent mRNA deca [...] (790 aa) |
| | CG13928 | GH11843p; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; negative regulation of translation. (245 aa) |
| | FBgn0029514 | 312, isoform A; Ribosomal large subunit binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis. (241 aa) |
| | Zfrp8 | Zinc finger protein RP-8 (Zfrp8) encodes a highly conserved protein essential for stem cell maintenance and fast proliferating cells such as cancer cells. It functions in the formation of mRNA ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes. It may regulate the binding of specific mRNPs to the small ribosomal subunit, ultimately controlling their cytoplasmic localization and translation. (347 aa) |
| | eIF6 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6; Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm. May also be involved in ribosome biogenesis. (245 aa) |
| | bgcn | Benign gonial cell neoplasm (bgcn) encodes an RNA-binding protein involved in germline stem cell lineage differentiation. It forms a translational repressor complex with the product of bam in ovaries and with the products of bam and tut in testis. (1215 aa) |
| | DCP1 | Decapping protein 1 (DCP1) encodes a subunit of the mRNA decapping holoenzyme. It is involved in osk mRNA localization and miRNA-mediated gene silencing. (372 aa) |
| | Upf3 | Upf3, isoform B; Upf3 (Upf3) encodes a protein that regulates targets of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway. This pathway participates in homeostatic gene expression regulation and plays a quality control role in the elimination of mRNAs with premature termination codons. The product of Upf3 is involved in cell cycle progression and general developmental rate. (492 aa) |
| | Not11 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; mRNA catabolic process. (247 aa) |
| | eEF5 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A; mRNA-binding protein involved in translation elongation. Has an important function at the level of mRNA turnover, probably acting downstream of decapping. Involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity. Functions as a regulator of apoptosis; Belongs to the eIF-5A family. (159 aa) |
| | Rrp4 | Rrp4, isoform A; Rrp4 (Rrp4) encodes a protein involved in gene expression regulation. (298 aa) |
| | eIF2Bdelta | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit delta, isoform A; Translation initiation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation; Belongs to the eIF-2B alpha/beta/delta subunits family. (626 aa) |
| | CNBP | CCHC-type zinc finger protein CG3800; mRNA binding; single-stranded RNA binding; translation regulator activity; zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation. (165 aa) |
| | eIF3k | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (222 aa) |
| | LSm1 | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm1; Probably involved with other LSm subunits in the general process of degradation of mRNAs. (137 aa) |
| | eEFSec | Eukaryotic translation elongation factor, selenocysteine-specific (eEFSec) encodes a protein involved in the incorporation of selenocysteine during protein translation. (511 aa) |
| | CG3184 | GH14157p; Demethylase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine. (356 aa) |
| | Spt6 | Transcription elongation factor SPT6; Transcription elongation factor which binds histone H3 and enhances transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Required for the transcriptional induction of heat shock response genes and for maximal recruitment of two other elongation factors, Spt5 and Paf1, to the induced Hsp70. Plays a critical role in normal fly development throughout the lifecycle. (1831 aa) |
| | Shmt | Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (Shmt) encodes a conserved pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that converts serine into glycine and N5,N10-methylentetrahydrofolate. This reaction represents a major source for activated C1 units and tetrahydrofolate-mediated C1 metabolism; Belongs to the SHMT family. (537 aa) |
| | spoon | Spoonbill, isoform C; RNA binding; protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding. (607 aa) |
| | eIF2Bbeta | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit beta; Translation initiation factor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to hypoxia; regulation of translational initiation; translational initiation; Belongs to the eIF-2B alpha/beta/delta subunits family. (352 aa) |
| | eIF3g1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G-1; RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. This subunit can bind 18S rRNA. (269 aa) |
| | fs(1)K10 | DNA-binding protein K10; Female sterile (1) K10 (fs(1)K10) encodes a nuclear protein of unknown biochemical function required during oogenesis for the proper localization of grk mRNA and protein in the oocyte, a key step in the specification of the dorsoventral axis of the oocyte, mature egg, and future embryo. (463 aa) |
| | eIF4E7 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E7 (eIF4E7) encodes a protein involved in translational initiation. (429 aa) |
| | png | Pan gu (png) encodes a Ser/Thr kinase that controls the translation of hundreds of mRNAs, such as CycB and smg, during the oocyte-to-embryo transition. The activation of the product of png requires the formation of a complex with the two activating subunits encoded by plu and gnu. (291 aa) |
| | Lrpprc2 | Leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing 2 (Lrpprc2) encodes an RNA-binding protein that forms a complex with the product of SLIRP2. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix where it functions to coordinate mitochondrial translation. (1072 aa) |
| | ac | Achaete-scute complex protein T5; Achaete (ac) encodes a BHLH transcription factor that interacts antagonistically with the Notch signaling pathway to promote neural precursor formation. Its major role is in nervous system development. (201 aa) |
| | Cyfip | Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein; Specifically Rac1-associated protein 1 (Sra-1) encodes an essential protein that is a component of the WAVE actin nucleator complex. It controls actin cytoskeleton remodeling and interacts with the products of Fmr1 and Rac1. It controls morphogenesis and synapse organization. (1291 aa) |
| | Atx2 | Ataxin-2 homolog; RNA binding protein that regulates various processes including circadian behaviors, actin filament formation, eye development and oocyte formation. Forms a complex with tyf and pAbp which functions in adult circadian pacemaker neurons to sustain circadian rhythms likely by switching between activator and repressor modes of post-transcriptional regulation via interaction with Lsm12a or me31B. Forms an activator complex (Atx2-tyf activator complex) via association with Lsm12a and activates the TYF-dependent translation of per to maintain 24 hour periodicity in circadian [...] (1084 aa) |
| | Rpb7 | IP02321p; Single-stranded DNA binding; DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; protein binding; single-stranded RNA binding; translation initiation factor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of translational initiation; positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic; transcription by RNA polymerase II. (173 aa) |
| | EndoU | Endoribonuclease U-specific (EndoU) encodes a endoribonuclease belonging to the eukaryotic endoU ribonuclease family. It is essential for viability and plays a crucial role in the nervous system, contributing to complex neuronal networks largely dependent on cholinergic neurons. (322 aa) |
| | pnr | GATA-binding factor A; Transcriptional regulator involved in several developmental processes during embryonic and imaginal disks development. Involved in determining dorsal cell fate. Acts as an essential transcriptional regulator of proneural achaete-scute complex (AS-C) and is required for its spatial regulation during development of the adult peripheral nervous system, and hence for the positioning of neural precursors. It is the only factor to directly activate AS-C genes. (540 aa) |
| | nos | Protein nanos; Maternal RNA-binding protein that is required for germ cells proliferation and self-renewal. Acts by forming a complex with pum and brat that regulates translation and mRNA stability. The complex binds to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR and prevents its translation. Controls posterior development. Rescuing factor for the abdominal defect of posterior group mutants. The other posterior group genes are not required for nanos function but rather play a role in localization or distribution of nanos protein. (401 aa) |
| | MED25 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 25; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (863 aa) |
| | eIF3g2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G-2; RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. This subunit can bind 18S rRNA. (273 aa) |
| | Fadd | Fas-associated death domain protein; Component of the IMD signaling pathway and is required for the host defense against Gram-negative bacteria. Interacts with Dredd, promotes cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. (239 aa) |
| | Dph5 | Diphthamide methyltransferase; Diphthine synthase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine. (281 aa) |
| | SPE | Spaetzle-processing enzyme heavy chain; Endopeptidase which plays a key role in innate immunity by cleaving Tl ligand spz and thereby activating the Toll pathway in response to fungal and Gram-positive bacterial infections. Acts downstream of pathogen recognition receptors PGRP-SA and GNBP1 and protease grass in response to Gram-positive bacterial infection. Acts downstream of protease psh in response to fungal infection. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (400 aa) |
| | twin | Twin, isoform C; Twin (twin) encodes the CCR4 deadenylase, one of two enzymes in the CCR4-NOT complex that degrade mRNA poly(A) tails. It is required during oogenesis in germline stem cell self-renewal, synchronous germ cell division and prevention of cell death, as well as in early embryonic patterning through the deadenylation of specific maternal mRNAs. (567 aa) |
| | PQBP1 | Poly-glutamine tract binding protein 1 (PQBP1) encodes a component of nuclear speckles and cytoplasmic stress granules. It is involved in RNA transcription, RNA splicing, and possibly in protein translation. (231 aa) |
| | Ythdf | YTH domain-containing family protein; Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)- containing RNAs. M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA processing and stability. (700 aa) |
| | bam | Bag of marbles (bam) encodes a protein involved in gametogenesis that is associated with the fusome, a germ cell-specific organelle. It contributes to the fate determination of germline stem cells, in which bam is negatively regulated by the BMP signaling pathway. (442 aa) |
| | grass | Gram-positive Specific Serine protease (grass) encodes a secreted serine protease that is involved downstream of the microbial sensing receptors encoded by GNBP3 and PGRP-SA in the activation of the Toll pathway during the immune response. It functions downstream of the serine protease encoded by modSP and upstream of the enzyme encoded by SPE, which cleaves the product of spz; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (377 aa) |
| | spz | Protein spaetzle C-106; Spatzle (spz) encodes a secreted protein which, after cleavage by an extracellular serine protease (encoded by ea or SPE), can induce the dimerization of the product of Tl, and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. It contributes to function of the Toll signaling cascade, which plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorso-ventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (326 aa) |
| | CG4849 | LD28793p; U5 snRNA binding; GTP binding; GTPase activity; translation elongation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; translational elongation; positive regulation of gene expression. (975 aa) |
| | mIF2 | GTP binding; GTPase activity; tRNA binding; translation initiation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial translation; mitochondrial translational initiation; translational initiation. (696 aa) |
| | Hrb98DE | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein at 98DE (Hrb98DE) encodes a nuclear RNA-binding protein. It controls hnRNA stability, splicing, IRES-dependent translation, and translational repression. It represents one of the main targets of the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation pathway. It also regulates tissue polarity patterning and germ-line stem cell fate. (365 aa) |
| | eIF2D | Translation initiation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: formation of translation preinitiation complex; ribosome disassembly; translational initiation. (563 aa) |
| | eIF2Balpha | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha (eIF2Balpha) encodes a regulatory subunit of the eIF2B heteropentamer; Belongs to the eIF-2B alpha/beta/delta subunits family. (306 aa) |
| | eIF4H2 | Translation initiation factor activity; nucleic acid binding; mRNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation. (459 aa) |
| | Gprk2 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (Gprk2) encodes a member of a family of serine/threonine kinases that modulate G-protein coupled receptors. It is required for female fertility, normal egg shape, and normal egg cAMP levels. It is also implicated in Hedgehog signaling and olfactory rhythmicity; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. (714 aa) |
| | eEF1alpha2 | Elongation factor 1-alpha 2; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily. (462 aa) |
| | eIF3f2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F-2; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (286 aa) |
| | mle | Dosage compensation regulator; Required in males for dosage compensation of X chromosome linked genes. Mle, msl-1 and msl-3 are colocalized on X chromosome. Each of the msl proteins requires all the other msls for wild-type X- chromosome binding. Probably unwinds double-stranded DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. (1293 aa) |
| | Spn42Da | Serpin 42Da, isoform B; Serpin 42Da (Spn42Da) encodes an endopeptidase inhibitor involved in hormone processing regulation; Belongs to the serpin family. (424 aa) |
| | rswl | Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 1 homolog; May function in mitochondrial tRNA maturation; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM10 family. (446 aa) |
| | pAbp | Polyadenylate-binding protein; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Since it interacts with the cap-associating translation initiation factor eIF4G, it is likely that it functions by linking Atx2 to the cap-binding complex. Forms a complex with tyf and Atx2 which functions in adult circadian pacemaker neurons to sustain circadian rhythms likely by switching between activator and repressor modes of post-transcriptional regulation via interaction with Lsm12a or me31B, respectively. The activator complex (Atx2-tyf activator complex) activates the TYF-dependent translation of per to maintain 24 [...] (634 aa) |
| | CG5726 | RE28271p. (766 aa) |
| | Dgp-1 | Dgp-1, isoform A; GTP binding; GTPase activity; translation elongation factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational elongation. (669 aa) |
| | stau | Maternal effect protein staufen; RNA-binding protein which forms ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in the localization, translational repression and turnover of RNAs during embryogenesis, neurotransmission and neurogenesis. In the oocyte, essential for the localization of both the osk/oskar mRNA to the posterior pole and bcd/bicoid RNA to the anterior pole, and is therefore required for the correct anterior- posterior patterning of the developing embryo. Association with osk or bcd at their respective poles, appears to promote the formation and stabilization o [...] (1026 aa) |
| | eIF3b | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B; RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (690 aa) |
| | CG8963 | SD01637p; RNA binding; translation activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of translational initiation. (559 aa) |
| | CG30100 | AT22563p2; Translation release factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational termination. (146 aa) |
| | krimp | FI20010p1; Metal ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification; negative regulation of oskar mRNA translation; oocyte karyosome formation. (746 aa) |
| | Rrp42 | IP10364p; AU-rich element binding. (296 aa) |
| | casp | Caspar, isoform A; Caspar (casp) encodes a protein that inhibits the immune deficiency pathway, but not the Toll pathway, by blocking cleavage and nuclear translocation of the product of Rel. (695 aa) |
| | Diap2 | Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 2; Required for activation of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune deficiency (Imd) signaling cascade which is essential for innate immune responses upon infection by Gram-negative bacteria. Promotes cytoplasmic cleavage of Rel and its translocation to the nucleus where it drives expression of antimicrobial peptides. Binds, polyubiquitinates and activates Dredd which is required for Rel- mediated induction of antimicrobial peptides. Anti- apoptotic protein which binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates the effector caspase Drice. Suppresses [...] (498 aa) |
| | eIF2Bgamma | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit gamma; Translation initiation factor activity; nucleotidyltransferase activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: translational initiation; cellular response to hypoxia; cytoplasmic translational initiation. (455 aa) |
| | eIF3m | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation (Potential). (387 aa) |
| | RNaseZ | Ribonuclease Z, mitochondrial; Ribonuclease Z (RNaseZ) is a highly conserved gene that encodes the endoribonuclease RNase Z, which cleaves pre-tRNA molecules directly 3' to the discriminator. It has at least two biological roles - nuclear pre-tRNA processing and mitochondrial primary transcript processing. (766 aa) |
| | CG31759 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay. (564 aa) |
| | smg | Smaug (smg) encodes the founding member of the SMAUG family of sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins. During the maternal-to-zygotic transition in early embryos, the smg product inhibits the translation and induces the degradation of hundreds of maternal mRNAs by recruitment of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex, thereby controlling embryonic patterning, activation of zygotic transcription, and early embryonic cell cycles. (1109 aa) |
| | kay | Transcription factor kayak, isoforms A/B/F; Developmentally regulated transcription factor AP-1 binds and recognizes the enhancer DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. May play a role in the function or determination of a particular subset of cells in the developing embryo. It is able to carry out its function either independently of or in conjunction with Jra. Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. (755 aa) |
| | SecS | O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase; Converts O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis. (478 aa) |
| | tn | Thin, isoform C; Thin (tn) encodes a TRIM/RBCC protein involved in myofibril assembly and stability. (1517 aa) |
| | egl | Egalitarian, isoform B; Egalitarian (egl) encodes an RNA binding protein that links specific mRNAs to the minus end-directed microtubule motor, cytoplasmic dynein-1. (1004 aa) |
| | Dredd | Caspase-8 subunit p10; Effector of the programmed cell death (PCD) activators rpr, grim and hid. May play an apoptotic role in the germline as well as soma. Fadd interacts with Dredd to promote cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. Plays a role in the innate immune response. Required for resistance to Gram-negative bacterial infection. Diap2-mediated ubiquitination of Dredd is critical for processing of imd and rel and the subsequent expression of antimicrobial genes such as DptA. Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (494 aa) |
| | Parp | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase; Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP- ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mainly mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of glutamate and aspartate residues and further ADP- ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. (994 aa) |
| | l(3)80Fj | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Protein kinase binding; ribosome binding; protein kinase regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of kinase activity; regulation of translation. (2630 aa) |
| | eIF4B | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) encodes a protein involved in cap-dependent translation, cell survival, and proliferation. (459 aa) |
| | Rbp6 | RNA-binding protein 6 (Rbp6) encodes a paralog of the RNA-binding protein encoded by msi. In contrast to msi, Rbp6 mutants are viable and fertile, with only a slight delay in eclosion. The product of Rbp6 may have roles in response to fungal infection and aggressive behavior. (499 aa) |
| | eIF4G1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G1 (eIF4G1) encodes a protein that contributes to translation and spermatogenesis. (1919 aa) |
| | nub | Protein nubbin; DNA-binding regulatory protein implicated in early development. Involved in neuronal cell fate decision. Repressed directly or indirectly by the BX-C homeotic proteins. Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-2 subfamily. (961 aa) |
| | waw | Translation factor waclaw, mitochondrial; Promotes mitochondrial protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Binds to mitochondrial ribosomes in a GTP-dependent manner. (696 aa) |
| | Pink1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (Pink1) is the ortholog of human PINK1, a gene mutated in autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease. Pink1 encodes a mitochondrially targeted Ser-Thr kinase. It has been linked to a number of cellular functions including altering mitochondrial dynamics, the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria, and the proper function of Complex I of the electron transport chain. (721 aa) |
| | eIF2Bepsilon | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit epsilon (eIF2Bepsilon) encodes a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor. (669 aa) |
| | eIF5 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to the 40S ribosomal initiation complex (40S.mRNA.Met-tRNA[F].eIF-2.GTP) with the subsequent joining of a 60S ribosomal subunit resulting in the release of eIF-2 and the guanine nucleotide. The subsequent joining of a 60S ribosomal subunit results in the formation of a functional 80S initiation complex (80S.mRNA.Met-tRNA[F]) (By similarity). (464 aa) |
| | glo | Glorund, isoform A; Glorund (glo) encodes a hnRNP F/H family RNA-binding protein that binds directly to nos mRNA and regulates its translation during late stages of oogenesis. The functions of the product of glo include nurse cell nuclear chromatin organization, axis patterning as well as being required for viability to adulthood. (586 aa) |
| | eIF3d1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D-1; mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. In the eIF-3 complex, eif3d specifically recognizes and binds the 7- methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs. (560 aa) |
| | PGRP-LC | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein LC; Major activator of the imd/Relish pathway and is likely to encode a pattern recognition molecule for the humoral immune response. Required for Relish processing and nuclear translocation following proteolytic cleavage. Involved in the response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacteria. The different isoforms probably display different recognition capabilities to various microbial patterns. [Isoform x]: Mediates the response to LPS, peptidoglycan and Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amid [...] (520 aa) |
| | Rel | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit; Plays a key role in the humoral immune response. Rel-p68 subunit translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the promoter of the Cecropin A1 gene and probably other antimicrobial peptide genes. I-kappa-B kinase complex (IKKbeta and key) and PGRP-LC are essential signaling components in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. Part of a Toll-related receptor pathway that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo sig [...] (971 aa) |
| | mRpL13 | 39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial; mRNA binding; structural constituent of ribosome. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of translation; mitochondrial translation; translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL13 family. (178 aa) |
| | 4E-T | eIF4E-Transporter, isoform B; eIF4E-Transporter (4E-T) encodes a large protein that interacts with regulators of translation and mRNA stability, including CNOT1 and LSM14 as well as the products of me31B and eIF4E1. Levels of the 4E-T product are particularly high in germ cells and early development when translational control predominates in gene regulation. (1010 aa) |
| | gw | Protein Gawky; Required for gene silencing mediated by micro-RNAs (miRNAs). Silences both polyadenylated and deadenylated mRNAs. Required for miRNA-mediated translational repression and mRNA decay. Not required for miRNA target recognition. Necessary to initiate but not to maintain silencing. Promotes mRNA deadenylation through the recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and PAN complexes and promotes decapping by the DCP1-DCP2 complex. Dissociates from silenced mRNAs after deadenylation. Required for completion of nuclear divisions during early embryonic development. Belongs to the GW182 family. (1384 aa) |
| | mEFTu2 | Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Tu 2 (mEFTu2) encodes a protein predicted to function within mitochondria to bring aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome during the elongation phase of mRNA translation. Unlike the protein encoded by mEFTu1, mEFTu2 product is enriched in the testis, suggesting a testis-specific role for this factor. (456 aa) |
| | Pabp2 | Polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Involved in the 3'-end formation of mRNA precursors (pre- mRNA) by the addition of a poly(A) tail of 200-250 nt to the upstream cleavage product. Stimulates poly(A) polymerase (PAPOLA) conferring processivity on the poly(A) tail elongation reaction and controls also the poly(A) tail length (By similarity). Increases the affinity of poly(A) polymerase for RNA (By similarity). Binds to poly(A) and to poly(G) with high affinity. May protect the poly(A) tail from degradation (By similarity). Plays a role in the positive regulation of alpha-1,3 fucosylation, [...] (224 aa) |
| | PGRP-SC2 | Peptidoglycan recognition protein SC2 (PGRP-SC2) encodes a secreted peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) with an amidase activity against peptidoglycans. It contributes to the down-regulation of the immune deficiency pathway, notably in the fat body during systemic bacterial infection. (184 aa) |
| | PGRP-SC1a | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SC1a; N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase involved in innate immunity by degrading bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN). Plays a scavenger role by digesting biologically active PGN into biologically inactive fragments. Has no direct bacteriolytic activity; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (185 aa) |
| | Gle1 | Nucleoporin Gle1; Required for the export of mRNAs containing poly(A) tails from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. May be involved in the terminal step of the mRNA transport through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) (By similarity). (677 aa) |
| | PAN2 | PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2; Catalytic subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent [...] (1241 aa) |
| | eIF3j | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit J; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (236 aa) |
