Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Fatty acid synthase 1 (FASN1) encodes a fatty acid synthase involved in glycogen metabolism and triglyceride biosynthesis.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Fatty acid synthase 2 (FASN2) encodes an enzyme required for the synthesis of branched/methylated long chain fatty acids that are the precursors of methylated cuticular hydrocarbons.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Mlx interactor alpha; Mondo (Mondo) encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Together with its binding partner encoded by bigmax, it controls sugar-dependent gene expression, including activation of genes involved in lipogenesis. Mondo mutants are intolerant to dietary sugars and have impaired muscle function.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Pyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family.

Adenylyl cyclase 78C; [Isoform B]: Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein coupled receptor signaling. Probably downstream of gustatory receptors, involved in taste perception of sucrose, trehalose and caffeine. Has no role in bitter perception. In the circadian brain neuron evening cells (E- cells), involved in circadian pacemaker synchronization by playing a role in signaling downstream of the G protein-coupled receptor Pdfr, probably in conjunction with other, as yet unidentified, adenylate cyclases.

G protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily.

Adenylyl cyclase 78C; [Isoform B]: Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein coupled receptor signaling. Probably downstream of gustatory receptors, involved in taste perception of sucrose, trehalose and caffeine. Has no role in bitter perception. In the circadian brain neuron evening cells (E- cells), involved in circadian pacemaker synchronization by playing a role in signaling downstream of the G protein-coupled receptor Pdfr, probably in conjunction with other, as yet unidentified, adenylate cyclases.

Pyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family.

MIP04348p; Fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

PfkB domain-containing protein; Carbohydrate kinase activity; fructokinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

MIP04348p; Fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

AT07524p; Ketohexokinase activity; fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity.

PfkB domain-containing protein; Carbohydrate kinase activity; fructokinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

MIP04348p; Fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

AT07524p; Ketohexokinase activity; fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity.

MIP04348p; Fructokinase activity; carbohydrate kinase activity; ketohexokinase activity.

Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.

Fatty acid synthase 1 (FASN1) encodes a fatty acid synthase involved in glycogen metabolism and triglyceride biosynthesis.

Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.

Fatty acid synthase 2 (FASN2) encodes an enzyme required for the synthesis of branched/methylated long chain fatty acids that are the precursors of methylated cuticular hydrocarbons.

Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.

Mlx interactor alpha; Mondo (Mondo) encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Together with its binding partner encoded by bigmax, it controls sugar-dependent gene expression, including activation of genes involved in lipogenesis. Mondo mutants are intolerant to dietary sugars and have impaired muscle function.

Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...]

Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite.

Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...]

G protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily.

Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite.

Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...]

Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite.

G protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily.