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foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) | ||||
CG33722 | GH28815p. (478 aa) | ||||
teq | Tequila, isoform G; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; chitin binding; scavenger receptor activity; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (2792 aa) | ||||
ktub | Protein king tubby; Functions in regulating protein trafficking, retinal maintenance and lipid storage. Protects photoreceptor cells R1 to R6 against light-induced retinal degeneration by stimulating norpA- mediated endocytosis of the rhodopsin ninaE (Rh1). In the auditory receptor neurons, functions as a cilia trafficking regulator of various transient receptor potential (TRP) channel components including iav and nompC. Likely to deliver pre-ciliary vesicles containing membrane proteins such as iav and nompC to the intraflagellar transport complex (IFT) at the cilia base. Plays a role [...] (469 aa) | ||||
Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) | ||||
daw | Dawdle, isoform A; Dawdle (daw) encodes an Activin- like ligand of the TGF beta superfamily that is required for proper tricarboxylic acid cycle function in the fat body and also regulates insulin release from IPC neurons. (586 aa) | ||||
Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) | ||||
Glut1 | Glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) encodes a transmembrane protein that transports glucose but not galactose. (1440 aa) | ||||
chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) | ||||
put | Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Punt (put) encodes a transforming growth factor beta type II receptor that functions in both Dpp/BMP and Activin signaling. Pathway specificity in signaling output is determined by which type I receptor (Dpp/BMP or Activin one) is engaged in the complex with the product of put; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (520 aa) | ||||
Lst | Limostatin, isoform B; Limostatin (Lst) encodes a peptide hormone produced by endocrine corpora cardiaca cells during starvation. It suppresses insulin production and secretion from insulin-producing cells by signaling through the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by PK1-R. (152 aa) | ||||
Men-b | Malic enzyme activity; malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity; malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity; NAD binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; pyruvate metabolic process; glucose homeostasis; malate metabolic process. (624 aa) | ||||
Mondo | Mlx interactor alpha; Mondo (Mondo) encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Together with its binding partner encoded by bigmax, it controls sugar-dependent gene expression, including activation of genes involved in lipogenesis. Mondo mutants are intolerant to dietary sugars and have impaired muscle function. (1119 aa) | ||||
ATPCL | ATP-citrate synthase; ATP citrate lyase (ATPCL) encodes a protein involved in glucose homeostasis; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the succinate/malate CoA ligase alpha subunit family. (1112 aa) | ||||
CG32335 | RE72485p; Hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds; zinc ion binding. (322 aa) | ||||
ey | Paired box protein Pax-6; Eyeless (ey) encodes a transcription factor that is involved in eye development as part of the retinal determination gene network, and contributes to brain formation. (898 aa) | ||||
AkhR | Adipokinetic hormone receptor (AkhR) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor for the hormone encoded by Akh. It modulates both lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis. (455 aa) | ||||
Actbeta | Inhibin beta chain; Controls several aspects of neuronal morphogenesis; essential for optic lobe development, EcR-B1 expression in larval brains, mushroom body remodeling, dorsal neuron morphogenesis and motoneuron axon guidance. Ligands Actbeta and daw act redundantly through the Activin receptor Babo and its transcriptional mediator Smad2 (Smox), to regulate neuroblast numbers and proliferation rates in the developing larval brain; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (946 aa) | ||||
sut3 | Sugar transporter 3, isoform A; Transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport; glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (476 aa) | ||||
Pgi | Phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi) encodes an enzyme involved in glucose homeostasis. (558 aa) | ||||
babo | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Baboon (babo) encodes the type I receptor for the activin-like ligands encoded by daw, Actbeta and myo. There are three isoforms of the product of babo that differ only in their extracellular domain likely resulting in different ligand binding specificity. It can form a complex with the type II receptors put or wit in the presence of an activin like ligand. This results in the transcriptional regulation of activin responsive genes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (622 aa) | ||||
Uba1 | Ubiquitin activating enzyme 1 (Uba1) encodes an E1 enzyme involved in protein ubiquitylation. It contributes to multiple processes including regulation of Ras-ERK signaling, autophagy, apoptosis and tissue growth; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. (1191 aa) | ||||
Pfk | ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (950 aa) | ||||
Hex-C | Phosphotransferase; Hexokinase C (Hex-C) encodes a hexokinase involved in glucose homeostasis. (454 aa) | ||||
Pepck1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pepck1) encodes an enzyme that converts oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It catalyzes the first committed step in gluconeogenesis and thus plays an essential role in glucose metabolism. (647 aa) | ||||
Pepck2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity; manganese ion binding; GTP binding. (638 aa) | ||||
Tpi | Triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi) encodes a soluble metabolic protein dimer that functions in glycolysis catalyzing the isomerization between dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is essential for efficient ATP production. (348 aa) | ||||
Hex-t2 | Hexokinase type 2; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses to hexose 6- phosphate. (486 aa) | ||||
Hex-t1 | Hexokinase type 1; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses to hexose 6- phosphate. (465 aa) | ||||
Ald1 | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; May take part in developmental stage-specific or tissue -specific sugar-phosphate metabolisms. Protein acts on two substrates fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 1-phosphate (like other class I aldolases). (363 aa) | ||||
boss | Protein bride of sevenless; Acts as a ligand for sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor during eye development. (896 aa) | ||||
TBC1d7 | TBC1 domain family member 7; Rab GTPase binding; TSC1-TSC2 complex binding; GTPase activator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: activation of GTPase activity; negative regulation of insulin secretion; regulation of GTPase activity; negative regulation of TOR signaling; glucose homeostasis. (306 aa) | ||||
AdipoR | Adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) encodes a membrane protein that regulates glucose and lipid metabolism by controlling insulin signaling. It also maintains germ line stem cells via an insulin-independent mechanism. (444 aa) | ||||
PyK | Pyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (533 aa) | ||||
InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) | ||||
Lkb1 | Lkb1 kinase (Lkb1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that plays a master role for activating the AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) family kinases. It is a well-characterized tumor suppressor and regulates processes like cell polarity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth. (567 aa) | ||||
Desat1 | Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. (383 aa) | ||||
svp | Steroid receptor seven-up, isoform A; Receptor that is required in photoreceptors R1, R3, R4 and R6 during eye development; generation of the ganglion mother cell-2 (GMC- 2) fate in the nb7-3 lineage, coinciding with the transition in the expression of HB to KR in the neuroblasts (NBs). Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (746 aa) | ||||
Hnf4 | Transcription factor HNF-4 homolog; Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (Hnf4) encodes a protein that regulates lipid mobilization and fatty acid beta-oxidation during larval stages. Its expression increases greatly at the onset of adulthood when it promotes glucose-stimulated ILP secretion from the insulin-producing cells, maintains glucose homeostasis, and supports mitochondrial function; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (732 aa) | ||||
trbl | Tribbles; Adapter protein that negatively regulates different signaling pathways to coordinate cell differentiation, proliferation, migration and growth. Functions by binding to key regulatory proteins and either blocks their activity or regulates their turnover by the proteasome. In various developing tissues functions as a cell cycle regulator that mediates cell proliferation according to the requirements of the developmental program. Acts by inducing the proteasomal degradation of the CD25 mitotic activators stg and twe at critical stages of development to delay entry into mitosis a [...] (484 aa) | ||||
Eno | Enolase (Eno) encodes a phosphopyruvate hydratase involved in glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the enolase family. (500 aa) | ||||
Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) | ||||
Aps | Aps, isoform A; Aps (Aps) encodes a diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase that hydrolyses a range of (di)nucleoside polyphosphates. It is involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis. (177 aa) | ||||
Gapdh2 | Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 2 (Gapdh2) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (332 aa) | ||||
CkIalpha | Casein kinase I isoform alpha; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Negative regulator of wg signaling. Phosphorylates arm directly or indirectly and stimulates its degradation which prevents inappropriate wg signaling. Phosphorylates smo which promotes its accumulation at the cell surface and its signaling activity in response to hh. Together with dco, regulates proteolytic processing of ci by phosphorylating it which promotes its binding to slmb, the F [...] (337 aa) | ||||
Akh | Adipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa) | ||||
Hex-A | Phosphotransferase; Hexokinase A (Hex-A) encodes a hexokinase involved in glucose homeostasis. (541 aa) | ||||
Pgd | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (Pgd) encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. The products of Pgd and Zw are the two NADP[+] reducing enzymes in the pentose phosphate pathway. (481 aa) |