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| | Atg12 | Autophagy protein 12-like; Required for autophagy. (111 aa) |
| | Vps11 | Vacuolar protein sorting 11 (Vps11) encodes a Class C Vps core subunit of HOPS, a heterohexameric tethering complex that consists of the products of car, dor, lt, Vps11, Vps16A and Vps39. HOPS tethers autophagosomes or late endosomes with lysosomes to facilitate fusion. The product of Vps11 roles include autophagosome-lysosome fusion, late endosome-lysosome fusion and biosynthetic trafficking to lysosomes. (830 aa) |
| | Rbf | Retinoblastoma-family protein (Rbf) encodes a protein that binds to members of the E2F transcription factors and forms the DREAM complex, which regulates genes with diverse biological functions including cell cycle regulators, apoptosis regulators, and DNA replication/repair factors. The product of Rbf can also bind chromosomal proteins and modulate genome stability. It is negatively regulated by CycE-Cdk2 and CycD-Cdk4 cyclin-dependent kinase complexes. (845 aa) |
| | AMPKalpha | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunit (AMPKalpha) encodes the alpha subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complex. In general AMPK helps cells conserve energy through inhibition of energy consuming processes (fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis). AMPK is usually active when the TOR pathway is inhibited. (582 aa) |
| | dor | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog; Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. In larval neuromuscular junctions, essential for endosomal sorting which traffics old or dysfunctional synaptic vesicle proteins through a degradative endolysosomal route. Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Required to maintain normal levels of rush, which functions in endosome formation [...] (1002 aa) |
| | Sik2 | Salt-inducible kinase 2 (Sik2) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is activated by the product of Lkb1. It regulates lipid storage and energy homeostasis by controlling the activity of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC). (1398 aa) |
| | Ilp6 | Insulin-like peptide 6 (Ilp6) encodes a protein that promotes growth during starvation. (107 aa) |
| | Seipin | Seipin; Is a regulator of lipid catabolism essential for adipocyte differentiation. May also be involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis (By similarity). Necessary for correct lipid storage and lipid droplets maintenance; plays a tissue-autonomous role in controlling lipid storage in adipocytes and in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation in non-adipose tissues. May participate in phosphatidic acid metabolism and subsequently down-regulate lipogenesis. (370 aa) |
| | CG2901 | Uncharacterized protein; Inositol hexakisphosphate binding; phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; synaptic target recognition; phosphate ion transport. (649 aa) |
| | Sirt4 | NAD-dependent protein deacylase Sirt4; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues. (312 aa) |
| | Atg5 | Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with Atg12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving Atg7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and Atg10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of Atg8 and its association to the vesicle membranes (By similarity). (269 aa) |
| | dec-1 | Defective chorion-1 protein, FC177 isoform; Required for proper assembly of the eggshell. (1590 aa) |
| | Erk7 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 7; Atypical MAPK protein that regulates protein secretion in a kinase activity-dependent manner. In response to starvation regulates protein secretion by mediating transitional endoplasmic reticulum site disassembly. Mediates inhibition of insulin-like peptide secretion upon disturbed ribosome biogenesis and acts as a downstream effector of TP53. (916 aa) |
| | Atg8a | Autophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa) |
| | Dcp-1 | Caspase-1 subunit p13; Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy. (323 aa) |
| | Pi3K59F | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa) |
| | mth | G-protein coupled receptor Mth; Involved in biological aging and stress response. Essential for adult survival. Required in the presynaptic motor neuron to up- regulate neurotransmitter exocytosis at larval glutamatergic neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Regulates a step associated with docking and clustering of vesicles at release sites. SP/Acp70A and sun are agonists that activate mth in vitro. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (522 aa) |
| | mthl10 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 10; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (585 aa) |
| | mthl9 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 9; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (513 aa) |
| | Iml1 | GATOR complex protein Iml1; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid or [...] (1544 aa) |
| | CPT2 | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) encodes an enzyme required for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. (667 aa) |
| | Akh | Adipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa) |
| | ImpL2 | Neural/ectodermal development factor IMP-L2; Essential developmental role during embryogenesis, in particular the normal development of the nervous system. May be involved in some aspect of cell adhesion. (267 aa) |
| | Fer3HCH | Ferritin; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Belongs to the ferritin family. (186 aa) |
| | Nprl2 | GATOR complex protein NPRL2; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid o [...] (412 aa) |
| | rictor | Rapamycin-insensitive companion of Tor (rictor) encodes an essential component of TOR complex 2 where it controls phosphorylation of protein kinases, such as those encoded by Akt1 and trc. The product of rictor contributes to the regulation of tissue growth, dendritic tiling, long term memory, tolerance to heat stress, and mitochondrial quality control. (1936 aa) |
| | cyc | Protein cycle; Putative transcription factor involved in the generation of biological rhythms. Activates cycling transcription of Period (PER) and Timeless (TIM) by binding to the E-box (5'-CACGTG-3') present in their promoters. (413 aa) |
| | Atg3 | Autophagy-related 3 (Atg3) encodes a protein involved in multiple autophagy processes such as autophagosome assembly, cellular response to starvation, and glycophagy. (330 aa) |
| | hid | Cell death protein hid; Activator of apoptosis, with grim and rpr, that acts on the effector Dredd. Seems to act genetically upstream of baculoviral anti-apoptotic p35. Blocks Diap2 from binding and inactivating the effector caspase Drice. (410 aa) |
| | Adgf-A | Adenosine deaminase-related growth factor A (Adgf-A) encodes an extracellular deaminase that regulates the level of extracellular adenosine by converting adenosine to inosine. This activity is important for regulation of systemic metabolism, especially during stress and infection. (553 aa) |
| | Nprl3 | GATOR complex protein NPRL3; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR1 which functions as an inhibitor of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. The function of GATOR1 in negatively regulating the TORC1 pathway is essential for maintaining baseline levels of TORC1 activity under nutrient rich conditions, and for promoting survival during amino acid o [...] (610 aa) |
| | Aps | Aps, isoform A; Aps (Aps) encodes a diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase that hydrolyses a range of (di)nucleoside polyphosphates. It is involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis. (177 aa) |
| | Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) |
| | BI-1 | Bax inhibitor 1; Suppressor of apoptosis (By similarity). Modulates unfolded protein response signaling. Negatively regulates autophagy and autophagosome formation, especially during periods of nutrient deprivation, and reduces cell survival during starvation. (245 aa) |
| | mthl7 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 7; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (491 aa) |
| | mthl6 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 6; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (480 aa) |
| | CG10483 | GH26628p; Phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity; inositol hexakisphosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; phosphate ion transport. (671 aa) |
| | mthl2 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 2; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation; determination of adult lifespan. (518 aa) |
| | Thor | 4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa) |
| | mio | GATOR complex protein MIOS; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte [...] (867 aa) |
| | Itpr | Inositol 1,4,5,-trisphosphate receptor (Itpr) encodes an intracellular ligand gated calcium channel. It functions downstream of G-protein coupled receptors that activate Gq/PLCbeta signaling and generate inositol tris-phosphate. Itpr depletion affects ecdysone release, response to nutritional stress, lipid metabolism and flight; Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family. (2837 aa) |
| | Rheb | GTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa) |
| | Mtpalpha | Mitochondrial trifunctional protein alpha subunit (Mtpalpha) encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein. It possesses 3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities, which catalyze the second and third steps,respectively, of the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. (783 aa) |
| | p38b | P38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | CG10481 | Uncharacterized protein; Phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity; inositol hexakisphosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to phosphate starvation; phosphate ion transport. (646 aa) |
| | Vps16A | Vacuolar protein sorting 16A (Vps16A) encodes a subunit of a heterohexameric tethering complex known as homotypic fusion and protein sorting (HOPS). HOPS roles include promoting the fusion of late endosomes, autophagosomes, biosynthetic vesicles, and lysosomes, and the biogenesis of lysosome-related eye pigment granules. The product of Vps16A is also part of miniCORVET (class C core vacuole/endosome tethering), a tethering complex involved in endosome maturation in nephrocytes and blood cells. (833 aa) |
| | Vps15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa) |
| | RagA-B | Ras-related GTP binding A/B (RagA-B) encodes a Ras family GTPase that forms a heterodimer with the product of RagC-D. The heterodimer localizes on the lysosome surface and functions to relay amino acid signals to activate the product of Tor by recruiting it to the lysosome. (311 aa) |
| | Ras85D | Ras-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa) |
| | Desat1 | Desaturase 1 (Desat1) encodes a transmembrane fatty acid desaturase that utilizes myristate and stearate (C16:0 and C18:0) to synthesize myristoleic and oleic acids (C16:1 and C18:1). It is involved in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. (383 aa) |
| | Gnmt | Glycine N-methyltransferase (Gnmt) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the methylation reaction of glycine to generate sarcosine (N-methylglycine). It is abundantly expressed in the fat body and controls the amount of methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Glycine N-methyltransferase family. (289 aa) |
| | mthl12 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 12; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation. (488 aa) |
| | GlyS | Glycogen synthase (GlyS) encodes a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes linkage of glucose monomers into glycogen. Regulation of the product of GlyS activity by glucose 6-phosphate and phosphorylation helps control cellular glycogen levels. (709 aa) |
| | Vps39 | Vacuolar protein sorting 39 (Vps39) encodes a subunit of the homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS) complex required for autophagosome maturation. (876 aa) |
| | InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) |
| | loco | Regulator of G-protein signaling loco; Acts as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS). Modulates G protein alpha subunits nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis activities by functioning either as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP), thereby driving G protein alpha subunits into their inactive GDP-bound form, or as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Confers GDI and GAP activities on G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Confers GAP activity on G(o) alpha subunit Galphao and G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Involved in the dorsal- ventral axis formation of the egg. Acts as a G-protein signaling for glial [...] (1541 aa) |
| | Dcr-1 | Endoribonuclease Dcr-1; Essential for RNA interference (RNAi); double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces potent and specific gene silencing. RNAi is mediated by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a sequence-specific, multicomponent nuclease that destroys or silences messenger RNAs homologous to the silencing trigger. May carry out the initiation step of RNAi by cleaving dsRNA to produce 22 bp dsRNAs (siRNAs) which target the selective destruction of homologous RNAs. During embryogenesis, involved in germline fate determination; Belongs to the helicase family. Dicer subfamily. (2249 aa) |
| | p53 | P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa) |
| | p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) |
| | Hsp68 | Heat shock protein 68 (Hsp68) encodes a protein involved in lifespan determination and response to heat shock and starvation. (635 aa) |
| | Atg6 | Beclin-1-like protein; Autophagy-related 6 (Atg6) encodes a component of the Vps34 complex that is required for the formation of PI3P, and functions in vesicle trafficking including autophagy and endocytosis. (422 aa) |
| | Hr96 | Hormone receptor-like in 96 (Hr96) encodes a protein that binds cholesterol as a ligand and is required to maintain cholesterol and lipid homeostasis; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. (723 aa) |
| | Atg14 | Autophagy-related 14 (Atg14) encodes a protein involved in autophagy. (503 aa) |
| | Mesh1 | Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase MESH1; Metazoan SpoT homolog-1 (Mesh1) encodes a structural and functional ortholog of bacterial protein SpoT. It hydrolyzes ppGpp to GDP. Its mutants show retarded growth in amino acid-starved media, suggesting the conserved role in stringent responses. (179 aa) |
| | CIA30 | Complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrial; Chaperone protein involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I). (296 aa) |
| | Axn | Axin (Axn) encodes the key scaffolding protein for the canonical Wnt signalling pathway. In the absence of signal, it targets the product of arm for proteolysis inhibiting Wnt signalling. In the presence of signal, it forms a part of the membrane activation complex, disrupting the product of arm degradation. This pathway play roles in cell proliferation (imaginal disc), differentiation (embryonic patterning), death and stemness. (745 aa) |
| | Debcl | Death executioner Bcl-2 (Debcl) encodes a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family involved in programmed cell death. (300 aa) |
| | CG7137 | Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 8; Probable methyltransferase required to silence rDNA. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RRP8 family. (358 aa) |
| | Pepck2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity; manganese ion binding; GTP binding. (638 aa) |
| | Pepck1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pepck1) encodes an enzyme that converts oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It catalyzes the first committed step in gluconeogenesis and thus plays an essential role in glucose metabolism. (647 aa) |
| | Atg7 | Autophagy-related 7 (Atg7) encodes an E1-type ligase for the autophagic ubiquitin-like proteins encoded by Atg8a and Atg12. Its roles include autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (684 aa) |
| | mthl4 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 4; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway. (517 aa) |
| | Dark | Death-associated APAF1-related killer, isoform B; Death-associated APAF1-related killer (Dark) encodes an essential component of the apoptosome. The products of Dark and Dronc form a pivotal holoenzyme required for apoptotic cell death with the products of Dark acting as an adaptor of the multimeric complex. (1440 aa) |
| | Ric | Ras-related protein interacting with calmodulin (Ric) encodes a Ras-like GTPase that influences p38 signaling. It functions to promote tolerance to a variety of stresses. (264 aa) |
| | Arc1 | Activity-regulated cytoskeleton associated protein 1; Master regulator of synaptic plasticity that self-assembles into virion-like capsids that encapsulate RNAs and mediate intercellular RNA transfer from motorneurons to muscles. Arc1 protein is released from motorneurons in extracellular vesicles that mediate the transfer of Arc1 mRNA into muscle cells, where Arc1 mRNA can undergo activity-dependent translation. Intercellular transfer od Arc1 mRNA is required for synaptic plasticity at the neuromuscular junction. May play a role in energy balance: required for regulation of body fat b [...] (254 aa) |
| | sug | Zinc finger protein GLIS2 homolog; Sugarbabe (sug) encodes a transcription factor that regulates the expression of insulin-like peptides and genes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. It is a direct target of the sugar sensor encoded by Mondo and its expression is also promoted by the product of daw; Belongs to the GLI C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (384 aa) |
| | Buffy | AT16536p; Buffy (Buffy) encodes one of the two Bcl-2 family members in Drosophila (the other being the product of Debcl). Its loss has been linked to altered energy metabolism in larvae. (299 aa) |
| | CG12384 | GEO09647p1; Death domain binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to amino acid starvation; negative regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; apoptotic process; apoptotic signaling pathway. (96 aa) |
| | trsn | GM27569p; Translin (trsn) encodes a protein that, together with the product of Trax, forms the Trsn/Trax complex, a ribonuclease that facilitates RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) activation and has been implicated in many different processes, including starvation-induced sleep suppression. (235 aa) |
| | egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) |
| | RagC-D | Protein heterodimerization activity; GTP binding; GTPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of TOR signaling; cellular response to starvation; positive regulation of TORC1 signaling; cellular response to amino acid stimulus. (385 aa) |
| | Nup44A | Nucleoporin seh1; Probable component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) (By similarity). Involved in maintaining the localization of another nucleoporin Mtor to the nuclear envelope of early meiotic female germline cells. It is not involved in recruiting the nucleoporins Mtor, Nup107, Nup153 and FG-containing nucleoporins to the NPC ; Belongs to the WD repeat SEC13 family. (354 aa) |
| | Gdap2 | Protein GDAP2 homolog. (540 aa) |
| | Rel | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit; Plays a key role in the humoral immune response. Rel-p68 subunit translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the promoter of the Cecropin A1 gene and probably other antimicrobial peptide genes. I-kappa-B kinase complex (IKKbeta and key) and PGRP-LC are essential signaling components in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. Part of a Toll-related receptor pathway that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo sig [...] (971 aa) |
| | sff | Sugar-free frosting (sff) encodes a protein involved in neuromuscular junction development and protein N-linked glycosylation. (861 aa) |
| | spin | Protein spinster; Probable sphingolipid transporter that plays a central role in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. Involved in TGF-beta-mediated synaptic growth regulation both pre- and postsynaptically via its function in endosomal storage regulation. Also required during oogenesis by regulating yolk spheres storage. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Spinster (TC 2.A.1.49) family. (630 aa) |
| | REPTOR-BP | REPTOR-binding partner; Transcriptional regulator that acts in the TORC1 signaling pathway to regulate energy homeostasis and promote survival during nutrient deprivation. Interacts with REPTOR to form a transcriptional activator complex that functions downstream of TORC1 to up-regulate the expression of most target genes induced by TORC1 inhibition. In the complex, acts to enhance the binding of the transcriptional activator REPTOR to the regulatory sequences of target genes. Under normal conditions TORC1 is active, inhibiting the formation of the REPTOR/REPTOR-BP complex by phosphory [...] (118 aa) |
| | AkhR | Adipokinetic hormone receptor (AkhR) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor for the hormone encoded by Akh. It modulates both lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis. (455 aa) |
| | Galphao | G protein alpha o subunit (Galphao) encodes the most abundant G protein in the nervous tissue and is involved in signaling by a variety of GPCRs. It contributes to heart development, axonogenesis, neuro-muscular junction formation, asymmetric cell division, planar cell polarity, blood-brain barrier establishment, Wnt signaling, and gustatory and olfactory sensory perception; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (354 aa) |
| | Ets96B | ETV5-related protein Ets96B; Required in dopaminergic neurons to regulate expression of genes involved in dopamine signaling. Decreases expression of the dopamine transporter DAT and increases expression of the dopamine transporter Vmat and the tyrosine 3-monooxygenase ple which is involved in dopamine biosynthesis. Also involved in negatively regulating the expression of a group of endoplasmic reticulum proteins, the molecular chaperone Calr and the protein disulfide isomerases CaBP1 and ERp60. (640 aa) |
| | DopEcR | Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite. (322 aa) |
| | REPTOR | Protein CREBRF homolog; Transcriptional regulator that acts in the TORC1 signaling pathway to regulate energy homeostasis and promote survival during nutrient deprivation. Interacts with REPTOR to form a transcriptional activator complex that functions downstream of TORC1 to up-regulate the expression of most target genes induced by TORC1 inhibition. In the complex, acts as the transcriptional activator. Under normal conditions TORC1 is active, inhibiting the formation of the REPTOR/REPTOR-BP complex by phosphorylating REPTOR and mediates its cytoplasmic retention by forming a docking [...] (814 aa) |
| | Sesn | Sestrin (Sesn) encodes a stress-inducible protein that suppresses accumulation of reactive oxygen species and inhibits the TORC1 signaling pathway, which allows it to regulate oxidative damage. (497 aa) |
| | Ire1 | Inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (Ire1) encodes a transmembrane protein that mediates the unfolded protein response. Misfolded peptides in the endoplasmic reticulum activate the RNase activity of the product of Ire1, thereby promoting the cleavage of its downstream substrates, such as Xbp1 mRNA. The product of Ire1 is also required for photoreceptor differentiation. (1074 aa) |
| | Tmem18 | Transmembrane protein 18. (151 aa) |
| | CaMKII | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) encodes an abundant Ca[2+]-calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine protein kinase. In neurons it has a wide range of substrates in multiple subcellular compartments, regulating synaptic plasticity, excitability and cytoskeletal interactions. (531 aa) |
| | Atg1 | Autophagy-related 1, isoform B; Autophagy-related 1 (Atg1) encodes a protein kinase that functions downstream of the product of Tor in the regulation of autophagy. (855 aa) |
| | Pten | Phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa) |
| | whd | Withered (whd) encodes a carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase involved in oxidative stress. (782 aa) |
| | SNF4Agamma | SNF4/AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit (SNF4Agamma) encodes a protein involved in lipid metabolism, autophagy and response to starvation. (1400 aa) |
| | melt | Protein melted; Participates in fat metabolism regulation by recruiting FOXO and the TSC1-TSC2 complex to the cell membrane, which positively regulates TOR activity and negatively regulates the expression of FOXO target genes. Involved in R8 photoreceptor subtype specification. During early embryonic development, may be required for ectodermal patterning. (994 aa) |
| | Lpin | Lipin, isoform A; Lipin (Lpin) encodes a protein that plays a central role in fat body function and energy metabolism. It works as a phosphatidate phosphatase required for normal insulin pathway signaling. (1089 aa) |
| | Sik3 | ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity. (1471 aa) |
| | Ac76E | Adenylate cyclase type 2; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1312 aa) |
| | foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) |
| | Imp | IGF-II mRNA-binding protein (Imp) encodes a protein that regulates the stability, translation and/or transport of its associated mRNAs, a large number of them encoding F-actin regulators. It is an essential protein required for neural and germline stem cell maturation, neuronal remodeling, as well as the expression modulation of asymmetrically localized maternal mRNAs. (638 aa) |
| | rudhira | Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 3 homolog; Rudhira (rudhira) is expressed in nephrocytes and encodes a protein that regulates macromolecular uptake and clearance by nephrocytes to maintain tissue homeostasis; Belongs to the BCAS3 family. (2075 aa) |
| | Lst | Limostatin, isoform B; Limostatin (Lst) encodes a peptide hormone produced by endocrine corpora cardiaca cells during starvation. It suppresses insulin production and secretion from insulin-producing cells by signaling through the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by PK1-R. (152 aa) |
| | Mitf | Mitf, isoform C; Mitf (Mitf) encodes a b-HLH-Zip transcription factor that regulates basic cellular processes in part by controlling the expression of the vacuolar (H[+])-ATPase subunits. (837 aa) |
| | GLaz | Glial Lazarillo (GLaz) encodes a lipid binding protein of the Lipocalin family, which are small extracellular proteins with a single-domain beta-barrel structure. It is expressed in subsets of central and peripheral glial cells and in hemocytes. It regulates longevity, stress resistance, and behavior; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (212 aa) |
| | Atg18a | Autophagy-related 18a (Atg18a) encodes a protein that regulates autophagy by participating in isolation membrane elongation around cytoplasmic cargoes. (447 aa) |
| | mthl8 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 8; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; determination of adult lifespan. (492 aa) |
| | Atg9 | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa) |
| | Crtc | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (Crtc) encodes a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB). Its nuclear localization is regulated by several factors including intracellular cAMP or calcium levels, or calcineurin. Sik family kinases also phosphorylate to inhibit the product of Crtc and, consequently, control energy homeostais and lipid metabolism. (889 aa) |
| | Ets97D | DNA-binding protein Ets97D; May have a role in germline development. Belongs to the ETS family. (484 aa) |
| | Syx17 | Syntaxin 17, isoform B; Syntaxin 17 (Syx17) encodes a Qa type SNARE protein localizing to ER, mitochondria and autophagosomes. It mediates the fusion of autophagosomes with endosomes and lysosomes by forming a SNARE complex with the products of Snap29 and Vamp7. The product of Syx17 roles include autophagosome clearance and neuromuscular function. (346 aa) |
| | Wdr24 | GATOR complex protein WDR24; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyt [...] (777 aa) |
| | Slob | Slowpoke-binding protein; Regulator of calcium-activated channel Slo. Increases or decreases the voltage sensitivity of Slo, depending on the absence or presence of 14-3-3-zeta in the complex, respectively. (1347 aa) |
| | Dop1R1 | Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...] (560 aa) |
| | Oamb | Octopamine receptor Oamb; Receptor for octopamine (OA) which is a neurotransmitter, neurohormone and neuromodulator in invertebrates. Stimulates intracellular accumulation of cAMP and Ca(2+) following ligand binding. Required for ovulation. Following activation on mature follicle cells by OA, induces activity of the metalloprotease Mmp2 which leads to breakdown of the posterior follicle wall, resulting in ovulation. Ligand binding probably also leads to activation of CamKII which is also required for ovulation. Modulates sleep/wake behavior by acting in neurons of the pars intercerebra [...] (751 aa) |
| | car | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A; Required for the biogenesis of eye pigment granules. Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments and in membrane docking/fusion reactions of late endosomes/lysosomes probably as part of the class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complex. (639 aa) |
| | Rack1 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein; Involved in the recruitment, assembly and/or regulation of a variety of signaling molecules. Interacts with a wide variety of proteins and plays a role in many cellular processes (By similarity). (318 aa) |
| | Myc | Myc protein; Participates in the regulation of gene transcription. Binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence CAC[GA]TG. Seems to activate the transcription of growth-related genes; required for cellular proliferation and growth. Functions in the TORC2-mediated regulation of cell growth, acting downstream of the TORC2 complex. Inhibits the demethylase activity of Lid. Activates transcription of mbm. Has a role in ribosome biogenesis and endoreplication in fat body cells by activating the transcription of LTV1. Able to induce the SCF E3 ubiqui [...] (717 aa) |
| | Bruce | BIR repeat containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (Bruce) encodes a BIR domain containing anti-apoptotic protein of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family. It blocks apoptosis in part by binding to and ubiquitylating pro-apoptotic proteins such as the product of rpr. Bruce mutants are viable, but are vulnerable to apoptosis and show defects in spermatid differentiation. (4976 aa) |
| | crc | Cryptocephal, isoform A; Cryptocephal (crc) encodes a protein that belongs to a member of the CREB/ATF family of basic-leucine zipper transcription factors. It serves as an coactivator of the product EcR of to promote expression the molting peptide hormone encoded by ETH. It also acts as an unfolded protein response transcription factor to regulate glycolytic genes in response to ER stress. (381 aa) |
| | mthl11 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 11; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; response to starvation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Mth subfamily. (532 aa) |
| | CG4629 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; intracellular signal transduction. (570 aa) |
| | HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4, isoform G; Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) encodes a Class IIa histone deacetylase that modulates gene expression by associating with transcriptional factors. It is regulated by nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and contributes to embryogenesis, muscle development, circadian function, energy balance and memory. (1269 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | Atg2 | Autophagy-related 2 (Atg2) encodes a protein known to be required for autophagy. (1906 aa) |
| | usp | Protein ultraspiracle; Receptor for ecdysone. May be an important modulator of insect metamorphosis. Plays an important part in embryonic and post- embryonic development. Binds to ecdysone response elements (ECRES) such as in the promoter region of s15 chorion gene; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (508 aa) |
| | Hrb87F | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein at 87F (Hrb87F) encodes a hnRNP-A family RNA-binding protein, involved in gene expression and RNA processing. It is an essential component of the nucleoplasmic omega speckles and necessary for telomere maintenance. Hrb87F null mutants show defects in development, female fertility and stress tolerance. (385 aa) |
| | EndoA | Endophilin-A; Endophilin A (EndoA) encodes an essential protein for synaptic vesicle endocytosis. It recruits or stabilizes the product of Synj (required for vesicle uncoating) to endocytic membranes. (369 aa) |
| | Lrrk | Leucine-rich repeat kinase (Lrrk) encodes a large Ser/Thr kinase involved in mRNA translational control, cytoskeleton regulation, vesicle trafficking, autophagy, and immune response. (2513 aa) |
| | Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) |
| | Atg17 | Autophagy-related 17 (Atg17) encodes a subunit of the evolutionarily conserved Atg1 kinase complex, which controls the initiation of autophagosome formation. The product of Atg17 also has a role in maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (1357 aa) |
| | Atg16 | Autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) encodes a protein that forms an E3-like protein complex. This complex contributes to the the covalent binding of the lipid phosphatidylethanolamine to the product of Atg8a, a key autophagy protein involved in autophagosome biogenesis. The product of Atg16 is involved in autophagosome biogenesis, maintenance of proper neuromuscular function, lifespan, ethanol sedation, and enteroendocrine cell function in the intestine. (612 aa) |
| | to | Protein takeout; Participates in a novel circadian output pathway that conveys temporal and food status information to feeding-relevant metabolisms and activities. Involved in male courtship behavior. In the brain- associated fat body, transcription is enhanced by the dsx and fru male- specific isoforms and repressed by the dsx female-specific isoform. (249 aa) |
| | Jafrac1 | Peroxiredoxin 1; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (By similarity). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron diffe [...] (194 aa) |
| | Sec16 | Secretory 16 (Sec16) encodes a protein involved in the organization of endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. It contributes to stress response to amino-acid starvation, during which it mediates the formation of both Sec bodies and stress granules. (2326 aa) |
| | mthl1 | Methuselah-like 1 (mthl1) encodes a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) in the Methuselah clade of GPCRs. It interacts with the secreted morphogen encoded by fog to specify patterns of epithelial tissue folding during gastrulation and wing imaginal disc folding. Upon binding to the product of fog, the product of mthl1 activates apical constriction through the Concertina-RhoGEF2-Rho pathway. (676 aa) |
| | mthl3 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor Mth-like 3; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: determination of adult lifespan; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; response to starvation. (511 aa) |
| | CG7536 | LD30826p; Inositol hexakisphosphate binding; phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: phosphate ion transport; cellular response to phosphate starvation. (674 aa) |
| | Wdr59 | GATOR complex protein Wdr59; A component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte development. (969 aa) |
| | Raf | Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Raf; Serine/threonine kinase required in the early embryo for the formation of terminal structure. Also required during the proliferation of imaginal cells. May act downstream of Ras85D in the tor signal transduction pathway. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RAF subfamily. (739 aa) |
| | lt | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog; Light (lt) encodes a cellular-protein trafficking protein that forms part of the homotypic fusion and vacuolar protein sorting (HOPS) and class C core vacuole/endosome tethering (CORVET) complexes. It is required for fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, endocytic down-regulation of Notch signaling, and eye pigment biogenesis; Belongs to the VPS41 family. (841 aa) |
| | mthl5 | Methuselah-like 5 (mthl5) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor involved in heart morphogenesis. (497 aa) |
| | Kr-h1 | Kruppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1) encodes a transcriptional regulator involved in axon pathfinding, neurite and axon remodeling as well as pupal photoreceptor maturation. In all cases, the function of the product of Kr-h1 is linked to that of the 20-hydroxyecdysone hormone. (845 aa) |
| | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway to regulate poliferation, differentiation and effect cell fate decisions in various tissues. Required downstream of phl/Raf in the sev/sevenless, tor/torso, and EGF receptor homolog Egfr signal transduction pathways. Required for embryonic epithelial tissue repair. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (376 aa) |
| | zda | Peptidylprolyl isomerase; Zonda (zda) encodes an immunophillin of the FKBP family that localizes at the endosomal reticulum. It physically interacts with the products of Atg1 and Pi3K59F and is required for omegasome biogenesis and for starvation-induced autophagy. (397 aa) |
| | raptor | Raptor, isoform B; Raptor (raptor) encodes a crucial component of target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 1, which is a conserved regulator of cell growth and metabolism. (1621 aa) |
| | Sdr | Secreted decoy of InR (Sdr) encodes a secreted protein that shows extensive sequence similarity to the extracellular domain of the product of InR. It physically binds to insulin-like peptides and thereby modulates the insulin/IGF signaling pathway. (868 aa) |
| | rin | Rasputin, isoform B; Rasputin (rin) encodes an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression. It is involved in eye development and the dorsal/ventral axis specification of the ovary. (690 aa) |
| | Hsp27 | Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) encodes a member of the ATP-independent, small heat shock protein family. It contributes to regulation of eye morphology, polyglutamine toxicity, lifespan and starvation tolerance. (213 aa) |
| | Atg8b | Autophagy-related 8b, isoform A; Microtubule binding; protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; GABA receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: macroautophagy; autophagosome maturation; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagy of mitochondrion; autophagosome assembly. (120 aa) |
