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| | DptB | Diptericin B (DptB) encodes an immune inducible antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and in various epithelia. Its expression is regulated at the transcriptional level by the immune deficiency pathway. (120 aa) |
| | BomBc1 | Bomanin-23; Secreted immune-induced peptide induced by Toll signaling. Has a role in resistance to bacterial and fungal infections. Belongs to the bomanin family. (117 aa) |
| | EMRE | Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial; Essential regulatory subunit of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter MCU channel, a protein that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria. (97 aa) |
| | Camp | Cathelicidin-like antimicrobial protein, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (518 aa) |
| | CG6426 | GEO08206p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; multicellular organism reproduction. (161 aa) |
| | CG6421 | GEO12720p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (161 aa) |
| | CG6429 | GEO08409p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (159 aa) |
| | DptA | Diptericin A (DptA) encodes an immune inducible antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and in various epithelia. Its expression is regulated at the transcriptional level by the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the attacin/sarcotoxin-2 family. (106 aa) |
| | CG30098 | IP05687p; Serine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium. (264 aa) |
| | CG7798 | GEO02684p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (148 aa) |
| | Diap2 | Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 2; Required for activation of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune deficiency (Imd) signaling cascade which is essential for innate immune responses upon infection by Gram-negative bacteria. Promotes cytoplasmic cleavage of Rel and its translocation to the nucleus where it drives expression of antimicrobial peptides. Binds, polyubiquitinates and activates Dredd which is required for Rel- mediated induction of antimicrobial peptides. Anti- apoptotic protein which binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates the effector caspase Drice. Suppresses [...] (498 aa) |
| | Mtk | Metchnikowin (Mtk) encodes an antifungal peptide that is secreted from the fat body during the systemic immune response, and is produced by various epithelia. Its expression is regulated at the transcriptional level by the immune deficiency and/or Toll pathways. (52 aa) |
| | AttA | Attacin-A (AttA) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body and various epithelia under the regulation of the immune deficiency and, to a lesser extent, Toll pathways; Belongs to the attacin/sarcotoxin-2 family. (221 aa) |
| | ClC-b | Chloride channel-b (ClC-b) encodes a chloride transmembrane transporter involved in phagocytosis. (813 aa) |
| | Listericin | GEO12728p1; Listericin (Listericin) encodes an antibacterial protein whose induction is cooperatively regulated by the product of PGRP-LE and the JAK-STAT pathway. (121 aa) |
| | polyph | Glutamate transporter polyphemus; Probable glutamate transporter which transports extracellular glutamate into the cells. Regulates the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) probably by controlling the synthesis of antioxidant glutathione. By regulating ROS production in blood cells, required for maintaining bacteria phagocytosis following infection with S.aureus and possibly E.coli; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (460 aa) |
| | egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) |
| | Def | Defensin (Def) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-positive bacteria. It is induced in the fat body during the systemic immune response and is expressed in various epithelia. The expression of Def is regulated at the transcriptional level by both the immune deficiency and Toll pathways; Belongs to the invertebrate defensin family. Type 1 subfamily. (92 aa) |
| | wun | Putative phosphatidate phosphatase; Wunen (wun) encodes a lipid phosphate phosphatase with 6 transmembrane domains and an active site that is predicted to face extracellularly. It is required for germ cell migration and survival, septate junction function in the tracheal system and for heart formation; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (379 aa) |
| | Su(var)2-10 | Suppressor of variegation 2-10 (Su(var)2-10) encodes a member of the PIAS protein family that regulates chromosome structure and function. As a JAK/STAT pathway regulator, it contributes to eye formation and eye determination. (640 aa) |
| | PPO2 | Prophenoloxidase 2 (PPO2) encodes a protein stored in large crystals in the crystal cells (a type of hemocyte cell) that is involved in the melanization reaction. It contributes to melanization around wounds and wasp encapsulation and is thought to be activated by proteolytic cleavage by the product of Hayan. (684 aa) |
| | Cyp6a13 | Probable cytochrome P450 6a13; May be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. (493 aa) |
| | PGRP-SC1a | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SC1a; N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase involved in innate immunity by degrading bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN). Plays a scavenger role by digesting biologically active PGN into biologically inactive fragments. Has no direct bacteriolytic activity; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (185 aa) |
| | Rel | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit; Plays a key role in the humoral immune response. Rel-p68 subunit translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the promoter of the Cecropin A1 gene and probably other antimicrobial peptide genes. I-kappa-B kinase complex (IKKbeta and key) and PGRP-LC are essential signaling components in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. Part of a Toll-related receptor pathway that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo sig [...] (971 aa) |
| | PGRP-LC | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein LC; Major activator of the imd/Relish pathway and is likely to encode a pattern recognition molecule for the humoral immune response. Required for Relish processing and nuclear translocation following proteolytic cleavage. Involved in the response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacteria. The different isoforms probably display different recognition capabilities to various microbial patterns. [Isoform x]: Mediates the response to LPS, peptidoglycan and Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amid [...] (520 aa) |
| | Gr28b | Putative gustatory receptor 28b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Atypical expression suggests also nongustatory roles in the nervous system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and other sensory modalities. It is also possible that it has chemosensory roles in the detection of internal ligands; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr66a subfamily. (470 aa) |
| | Hr78 | Hormone-receptor-like in 78 (Hr78) encodes a protein induced above a basal level by 20-hydroxyecdysone. Hr78 mutants die during mid-larval stages with defects in molting of the tracheal cuticle; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (601 aa) |
| | Hsf | Heat shock factor protein; DNA-binding protein that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) and activates transcription. In higher eukaryotes, HSF is unable to bind to the HSE unless the cells are heat shocked. (733 aa) |
| | Dredd | Caspase-8 subunit p10; Effector of the programmed cell death (PCD) activators rpr, grim and hid. May play an apoptotic role in the germline as well as soma. Fadd interacts with Dredd to promote cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. Plays a role in the innate immune response. Required for resistance to Gram-negative bacterial infection. Diap2-mediated ubiquitination of Dredd is critical for processing of imd and rel and the subsequent expression of antimicrobial genes such as DptA. Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (494 aa) |
| | Ide | Insulin-degrading enzyme; Insulin degrading metalloproteinase (Ide) encodes a metalloprotease that controls growth in a cell-autonomous manner by regulating the level of the insulin-like peptide encoded by Ilp2. (990 aa) |
| | kay | Transcription factor kayak, isoforms A/B/F; Developmentally regulated transcription factor AP-1 binds and recognizes the enhancer DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. May play a role in the function or determination of a particular subset of cells in the developing embryo. It is able to carry out its function either independently of or in conjunction with Jra. Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. (755 aa) |
| | Nsun5 | Nop2/Sun-like domain containing protein 5 (Nsun5) encodes a protein predicted to catalyze the m5C-methylation of 28S ribosomal RNA. Nsun5 loss leads to increased lifespan and heat shock resistance; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (433 aa) |
| | Cyp6a20 | Probable cytochrome P450 6a20; Cyp6a20 (Cyp6a20) encodes a protein that may function to degrade aggression-promoting pheromones based on indirect observations such as its expression pattern and the increased aggressive behavior shown in Cyp6a20 mutants. (501 aa) |
| | CG42359 | GH27195p; It is involved in the biological process described with: vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly; positive regulation of innate immune response; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (132 aa) |
| | sphinx1 | Sphinx1 (sphinx1) encodes a protein related to the serine protease homolog, which is strongly expressed in the male accessory gland. (253 aa) |
| | Duox | Dual oxidase; Plays a role in innate immunity limiting microbial proliferation in the gut. Acts downstream of a hh-signaling pathway to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to intestinal bacterial infection. May generate antimicrobial oxidative burst through its peroxidase-like domain. (1537 aa) |
| | AttB | Attacin-B (AttB) encodes an immune inducible peptide that shows homology to antibacterial peptides having activity against Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the attacin/sarcotoxin-2 family. (218 aa) |
| | CG42564 | SCP domain-containing protein; CG42564 encodes a predicted cysteine-rich secretory protein that is produced in the male accessory gland and transferred to females during mating. (500 aa) |
| | Dif | Dorsal-related immunity factor Dif; Mediates an immune response in larvae. DIF binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of the immunity gene CECA1. Involved in the melanization immune response to bacterial challenge, possibly by acting in a Toll signaling pathway that downregulates Spn27A in response to infection. Part of a signaling pathway involving NF-kappa-B (rel) and Toll-related receptors, that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo signaling cascade that regulates dev [...] (987 aa) |
| | CG42637 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase Gyc76C; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP. Acts as a receptor for the NPLP1-4 peptide and modulates the innate immune IMD pathway in response to salt stress by inducing nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B protein Rel which leads to increased expression of the antimicrobial peptide diptericin. Plays a role in Sema-1a-mediated axon repulsion which is required for the correct establishment of neuromuscular connectivity. Required in developing embryonic somatic muscle for correct patterning of ventral and lateral muscl [...] (1525 aa) |
| | Gyc76C | Guanylyl cyclase at 76C (Gyc76C) encodes a membrane-associated guanylate cyclase that catalyzes the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cGMP. It has roles in embryonic development (epithelia and muscle), axonal guidance, Malpighian tubule function, innate immunity and salt stress tolerance. (1525 aa) |
| | CG42638 | Cation channel activity. (652 aa) |
| | PPO1 | Prophenoloxidase 1 (PPO1) encodes a protein produced by crystal cells (a type of hemocyte cell) and is involved in the melanization reaction, notably upon wounding. It is thought to be activated by proteolytic cleavage by the serine protease encoded by Hayan. (690 aa) |
| | bsk | Stress-activated protein kinase JNK; Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Functions in the systematic response to wounding acting downstream of the Hayan-phenoloxidase PPO1 cascade. Exhibits cytoprotective activity in neuronal c [...] (372 aa) |
| | subdued | Anoctamin; Subdued (subdued) encodes a chloride ion channel activated by calcium and heat belonging to the TMEM16 family. Its roles include host defense against ingested pathogenic bacteria and modulation of sensory neuronal signaling. (1099 aa) |
| | akirin | Akirin; Required for embryonic development and for normal innate immune response. Effector of immune deficiency pathway (Imd) acting either downstream of, or at the level of, the NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel). Not part of the Toll pathway. NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) cofactor that orchestrates NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) transcriptional selectivity by recruiting the Osa-containing- SWI/SNF-like Brahma complex (BAP) through bap60 interaction, leading to activation a subset of NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) effector genes. (201 aa) |
| | CG30062 | IP06881p; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (171 aa) |
| | CG43055 | C-type lectin domain-containing protein; Galactose binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: induction of bacterial agglutination. (180 aa) |
| | IKKbeta | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Required for the activation of the NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) by acting as an essential signaling component in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation, which is required for direct activation of Rel. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF- kappa-B (cact) thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF- kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor. Essential for antibacterial immune response. (717 aa) |
| | foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) |
| | LysP | Lysozyme P; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (141 aa) |
| | LysS | Lysozyme S; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (140 aa) |
| | LysE | Lysozyme E; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (140 aa) |
| | Dci | Dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase (Dci) encodes a protein that, when overexpressed, extends lifespan, enhances stress tolerance to oxidative and starvation stress and activates the product of foxo. (262 aa) |
| | CG13564 | MICOS complex subunit MIC10; Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. (81 aa) |
| | Nxt1 | NTF2-related export protein; Stimulator of protein export for NES-containing proteins (By similarity). Plays a role in the nuclear export of mRNA. Also plays a role in the nuclear export of U1 snRNA, tRNA, and mRNA (By similarity). In the ovaries, forms a complex with nxf2, Panx and piwi which acts as effectors of cotranscriptional transposon silencing. (133 aa) |
| | CG13551 | FI01416p; ATPase binding; ATPase inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; negative regulation of ATPase activity; heme biosynthetic process. (107 aa) |
| | Tim10 | Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim10; Mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. May also be required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space (By similarity); Belongs to the small Tim family. (92 aa) |
| | insc | Inscuteable (insc) encodes an adaptor protein required for asymmetric cell division. It interacts with the microtubule binding protein encoded by mud and the adaptor encoded by pins. It also binds to the apical complex proteins encoded by baz, par-6 and aPKC and may recruit microtubule binding proteins to the apical cell cortex to induce apical-basal spindle orientation. (859 aa) |
| | CG32706 | RRM domain-containing protein; RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); small-subunit processome assembly; defense response to bacterium; endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA). (230 aa) |
| | CG16756 | GEO08277p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (152 aa) |
| | CG3527 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase NEP1; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent pseudouridine N(1)- methyltransferase that methylates a pseudouridine in 18S rRNA. Involved the biosynthesis of the hypermodified N1-methyl-N3-(3-amino-3- carboxypropyl) pseudouridine (m1acp3-Psi) conserved in eukaryotic 18S rRNA. Has also an essential role in 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis independent on its methyltransferase activity, facilitating the incorporation of ribosomal protein S19 during the formation of pre- ribosomes; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamil [...] (252 aa) |
| | Rala | Ras-related protein Ral-a; Ras-like protein A (Rala) encodes a GTPase that regulates Notch, Jak/Stat and JNK signalling pathways. (201 aa) |
| | CG11159 | GEO12014p1; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (146 aa) |
| | Ars2 | Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog; Acts as a mediator between the cap-binding complex (CBC) and RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Involved in innate immunity via the short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) processing machinery by restricting the viral RNA production. Also involved microRNA (miRNA)-mediated silencing by contributing to the stability and delivery of primary miRNA transcripts to the primary miRNA processing complex containing drosha and pasha; Belongs to the ARS2 family. (943 aa) |
| | faf | Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF; Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase involved in development and the imd/NF-kappa-B (IMD) signaling cascade. Required for eye and embryo development, and plays a role in compound eye assembly and oogenesis respectively. In the larval eye disks, cells outside the assembling facets require this protein for short-range cell interactions that prevent the mystery cells from becoming photoreceptors. Also required for nuclear migration and cellularization in early embryogenesis and could play a role in pole cell determination, development or funct [...] (2778 aa) |
| | Gprk2 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (Gprk2) encodes a member of a family of serine/threonine kinases that modulate G-protein coupled receptors. It is required for female fertility, normal egg shape, and normal egg cAMP levels. It is also implicated in Hedgehog signaling and olfactory rhythmicity; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. (714 aa) |
| | CecB | Cecropin-B; Cecropin B (CecB) encodes an helicoidal antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is mostly expressed at the pupal stage; Belongs to the cecropin family. (63 aa) |
| | CecC | Cecropin-C; Cecropin C (CecC) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is strongly expressed at the pupal stage. (63 aa) |
| | CecA2 | Cecropin A2 (CecA2) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and in various epithelia, and it is regulated at the transcriptional level by the immune deficiency pathway. (63 aa) |
| | CecA1 | Cecropin-A1; Cecropin A1 (CecA1) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and in various epithelia, and it is regulated at the transcriptional level, mostly by the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the cecropin family. (63 aa) |
| | spz | Protein spaetzle C-106; Spatzle (spz) encodes a secreted protein which, after cleavage by an extracellular serine protease (encoded by ea or SPE), can induce the dimerization of the product of Tl, and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. It contributes to function of the Toll signaling cascade, which plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorso-ventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (326 aa) |
| | gb | Genderblind, isoform A; Genderblind (gb) encodes an amino acid transporter involved in glutamate secretion into the extracellular space. It regulates synaptic transmission and male courtship behavior by altering glutamate receptor abundance in the nervous system. (517 aa) |
| | grass | Gram-positive Specific Serine protease (grass) encodes a secreted serine protease that is involved downstream of the microbial sensing receptors encoded by GNBP3 and PGRP-SA in the activation of the Toll pathway during the immune response. It functions downstream of the serine protease encoded by modSP and upstream of the enzyme encoded by SPE, which cleaves the product of spz; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (377 aa) |
| | Vps33B | Vacuolar protein sorting 33B (Vps33B) encodes a member of the family of SM proteins, which in conjunction with SNARE proteins catalyze membrane fusion events. The product of Vps33B, together with its binding partner encoded by Vps16B, forms a complex that is necessary for fusions between phagosomes and lysosomes; Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. (640 aa) |
| | Atg6 | Beclin-1-like protein; Autophagy-related 6 (Atg6) encodes a component of the Vps34 complex that is required for the formation of PI3P, and functions in vesicle trafficking including autophagy and endocytosis. (422 aa) |
| | p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) |
| | SPE | Spaetzle-processing enzyme heavy chain; Endopeptidase which plays a key role in innate immunity by cleaving Tl ligand spz and thereby activating the Toll pathway in response to fungal and Gram-positive bacterial infections. Acts downstream of pathogen recognition receptors PGRP-SA and GNBP1 and protease grass in response to Gram-positive bacterial infection. Acts downstream of protease psh in response to fungal infection. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (400 aa) |
| | Pebp1 | Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; regulation of antimicrobial humoral response. (176 aa) |
| | Fadd | Fas-associated death domain protein; Component of the IMD signaling pathway and is required for the host defense against Gram-negative bacteria. Interacts with Dredd, promotes cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. (239 aa) |
| | htl | Fibroblast growth factor receptor homolog 1; Heartless (htl) encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor for secreted FGF ligands that utilizes the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. It contributes to embryonic mesoderm migration and the specification of several mature mesodermal cell derivatives; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily. (729 aa) |
| | AttD | Attacin-D (AttD) encodes is an immune inducible peptide that shows homology to antibacterial peptides having activity against Gram-negative bacteria. (181 aa) |
| | modSP | Modular serine protease non-catalytic chain; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity by activating the Toll pathway in response to infection with Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. During Gram- positive infection, acts downstream of PGRP-SA and upstream of Grass and Spz, and therefore appears to function in a pathway that links detection of Gram-positive lysine-type peptidoglycans to Toll activation. Functions in a separate pathway to the psh-mediated activation of the Toll pathway. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (628 aa) |
| | Der-2 | Derlin; May be involved in the degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal proteins; Belongs to the derlin family. (261 aa) |
| | eff | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Required for proper telomere behavior during cell divisions and possibly for ubiquitination of proteins involved in postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Deletion mutations are lethal in homozygotes. (147 aa) |
| | CG9925 | RE70955p; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of innate immune response; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (892 aa) |
| | wntD | Wnt inhibitor of Dorsal protein; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Belongs to the Wnt family. (309 aa) |
| | CG14722 | WD repeat-containing protein 55 homolog; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the WD repeat WDR55 family. (498 aa) |
| | MED6 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 6; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated tr [...] (249 aa) |
| | Coq2 | 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (392 aa) |
| | Spn38F | Serpin 38F (Spn38F) encodes a predicted serine endopeptidase inhibitor. It is expressed in the male accessory glands and transferred to females during mating. Spn38F ectopic expression in females provides anti-microbial protection. (372 aa) |
| | Lectin-galC1 | Galactose-specific C-type lectin (Lectin-galC1) encodes a galactose binding protein involved in the induction of bacterial agglutination and cell-cell adhesion. (186 aa) |
| | SPH93 | Serine protease homolog 93; Serine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium. (494 aa) |
| | Rab14 | Rab14, isoform B; Rab14 (Rab14) encodes a protein involved in phagocytosis, phagolysosome assembly and phagosome acidification. (239 aa) |
| | p38b | P38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | Prosalpha6T | Proteasome subunit alpha type; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. (289 aa) |
| | aub | Protein aubergine; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. In ovary, associates predominantly with antisense piRNAs that contain uridine at their 5' end. In testis, associates with [...] (866 aa) |
| | RluA-2 | Pseudouridine synthase activity; RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of innate immune response; enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis. (547 aa) |
| | SamDC | S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SamDC) encodes a protein involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the eukaryotic AdoMetDC family. (347 aa) |
| | Etl1 | Etl1; DNA helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and is both required for DNA repair and heterochromatin organization. Promotes DNA end resection of double- strand breaks (DSBs) following DNA damage: probably acts by weakening histone DNA interactions in nucleosomes flanking DSBs (By similarity). (844 aa) |
| | CSN8 | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8; Probable component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also [...] (182 aa) |
| | Wwox | WW domain containing oxidoreductase (Wwox) encodes a protein that contributes to homeostasis by regulating the balance between oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis. It modulates the cell death mediated by the product of egr, which is accompanied by an increase in levels of reactive oxygen species; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (409 aa) |
| | Tep2 | Thioester-containing protein 2 (Tep2) is a member of the Thioester-containing proteins (TEP) family of genes. The product of Tep2 has endopeptidase inhibitor activity and participates in the cellular immune response to certain Gram-negative bacteria. (1420 aa) |
| | LanB1 | LanB1 (LanB1) encodes a subunit of laminin, a heterotrimeric protein found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and a major component of the basal lamina. Laminins interact with a variety of cell surface molecules such as integrin receptors and other secreted ECM components. It contributes to ECM organization, tissue adhesion, cell motility and developmental patterning. (1788 aa) |
| | Tep3 | Thioester-containing protein 3 (Tep3) encodes a protein involved in the defense response to Gram-positive bacteria. (1469 aa) |
| | CG13994 | GEO08832p1; Protein phosphatase 1 binding; ubiquitin protein ligase activity; protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation; negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of innate immune response. (163 aa) |
| | TotM | Turandot M (TotM) encodes a protein that belongs to a class of poorly characterized secreted peptides. Some Turandot genes are expressed in response to stress in the fat body by the JAK-STAT pathway. (131 aa) |
| | Pcmt | Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl and D- aspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (226 aa) |
| | Hat1 | Histone acetyltransferase 1 (Hat1) encodes a B-type histone acetyltransferase that localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is involved in the escort machinery of newly synthesized histones encoded by His3 and His4 to chromatin and acetylates the product of His4 at lysines 5 and 12. It also forms a complex with centromeric histone encoded by cid and is involved in cid chromatin assembly. (405 aa) |
| | slif | Slimfast, isoform A; L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity; L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity; arginine transmembrane transporter activity; basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; amino acid transmembrane transporter activity. (604 aa) |
| | Charon | LD04951p; Charon (Charon) encodes a nuclear chromatin associated protein that controls Rel-dependent innate immune response and functions as a regulator of antibacterial and antifungal immune defense. It mediates Parp-dependent transcriptional responses downstream of the innate immune pathway. (524 aa) |
| | GlyP | Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). Required for glycogen breakdown in skeletal muscle. (844 aa) |
| | lectin-24A | Lectin-24A; Galactose binding; carbohydrate binding. (282 aa) |
| | Thor | 4E-binding protein THOR; Thor (Thor) encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein that is controlled by the product of tor. It contributes to translation regulation, response to environmental stress and cell growth regulation. (117 aa) |
| | Traf4 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa) |
| | Tak1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7; Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediator of TGF-beta signal transduction. Responsible for activation of the JNK MAPK pathway (basket, bsk and hemipterous, hep) in response to LPS. Component of the NF-kappa-B pathway; relish-mediated JNK inhibition involves proteasomal degradation of Tak1; certain targets of Relish that are induced during immune responses may facilitate destruction of Tak1 and switch off the JNK cascade. Participates in diverse roles such as control of cell shape and regulation of apoptosis. (678 aa) |
| | Uev1A | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant 1A (Uev1A) encodes a conserved protein that contributes to ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity, but not catalytically, since it lacks the conserved cysteine residue essential for ubiquitin conjugation. It regulates genomic integrity, IMD pathway-mediated innate immunity, JNK-pathway mediated cell death and tumor invasion. (145 aa) |
| | PGRP-SD | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SD; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram-positive bacteria and activating the Toll pathway. Has no activity against on Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Shows some partial redundancy with PRPGP-SA in Gram-positive bacteria recognition. May act by activating the proteolytic cleavage of Spatzle and the subsequent activation of Toll pathway. Recognizes S.aureus PGN; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (186 aa) |
| | GstO2 | Glutathione S transferase O2 (GstO2) encodes a protein involved in glutathione metabolism; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (251 aa) |
| | PGRP-LF | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LF (PGRP-LF) encodes a transmembrane receptor that prevents the spontaneous activation of the immune deficiency pathway receptor encoded by PGRP-LC. (369 aa) |
| | PGRP-LA | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein LA; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein probably involved in innate immunity by binding to peptidoglycans (PGN) of bacteria and activating the immune response. (368 aa) |
| | BobA | Brother of bearded A; Ubiquitin protein ligase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; cell fate specification; sensory organ precursor cell fate determination; negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway. (78 aa) |
| | Eig71Ea | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Ea; It is involved in the biological process described with: metamorphosis; defense response to bacterium. (100 aa) |
| | Eig71Ec | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Ec; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; metamorphosis. (173 aa) |
| | Eig71Ef | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Ef; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (98 aa) |
| | Eig71Ej | GEO11774p1; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; metamorphosis. (98 aa) |
| | Eig71Ek | L71-11 protein; It is involved in the biological process described with: metamorphosis; defense response to bacterium. (97 aa) |
| | Eig71Eg | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Eg; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (98 aa) |
| | Eig71Ed | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Ed; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (99 aa) |
| | Eig71Eb | Ecdysone-induced gene 71Eb, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (95 aa) |
| | PDCD-5 | Programmed cell death gene-5 protein; DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of innate immune response; positive regulation of apoptotic process; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (133 aa) |
| | edin | Elevated during infection (edin) encodes a short secreted peptide involved in humoral immune response. Its expression is strongly induced upon bacterial, viral and wasp stimulation as well as in other stress situations. It is required in the fat body for a normal encapsulation against parasitoid wasps by the larval hemocytes. (115 aa) |
| | NUCB1 | NUCB1 (NUCB1) encodes a protein involved in the defense response to Gram-negative bacteria. (569 aa) |
| | CG7408 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; Sulfuric ester hydrolase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium. (585 aa) |
| | GNBP1 | Gram-negative bacteria-binding protein 1; Plays a key role in innate immunity by acting as a pattern recognition receptor for beta-1,3-glucan from fungi and lipopolysaccharide from Gram-negative bacteria. Upon recognition of invading micro-organism-derived products, acts upstream of protease spz processing enzyme SPE to activate the Toll pathway and to induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides drosomycin, cecropin and attacin. Belongs to the insect beta-1,3-glucan binding protein family. (492 aa) |
| | Trpml | Transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin (Trpml) encodes a ion channel involved in autophagy, lateral inhibition and TOR signalling regulation. (652 aa) |
| | dome | Cytokine receptor; Critical for epithelial morphogenesis during oogenesis; border cell migration. Required in the germarium for the polarization of follicle cells during encapsulation of germline cells. Required for embryonic segmentation and trachea specification. Essential receptor molecule for upd and JAK/STAT signaling during oogenesis. (1282 aa) |
| | psh | Serine protease persephone; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity in response to Gram-positive bacterial and fungal proteases. Acts as a component of the Toll pathway upstream of protease spz processing enzyme SPE and Tl ligand spz. Nec regulates the cascade by inhibiting psh ; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (394 aa) |
| | upd1 | Unpaired 1 (upd1) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that is able to act at a distance as the primary ligand for the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Although semi-redundant with upd2 and upd3, upd1 depletion results in embryonic lethality with an atypical gap gene-like segmentation phenotype. (413 aa) |
| | betaCOP | Coatomer subunit beta; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. Required for limiting lipid storage in lipid droplets. (964 aa) |
| | sphe | Spheroide (sphe) encodes a serine protein homologue, a serine protease with no catalytic activity. (249 aa) |
| | CG14411 | FI17948p1; Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (843 aa) |
| | hep | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase hemipterous; Required for the epithelial cell sheet movement called dorsal closure (DC), which allows establishment of the dorsal epidermis. Controls the expression in the dorsal epithelium edges of another dorsal closure gene, puckered (puc). Phosphorylates and activates the MAP kinase bsk; bsk signal transduction pathway mediates an immune response and morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (1178 aa) |
| | CG2247 | LD23158p; It is involved in the biological process described with: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; defense response to bacterium. (1048 aa) |
| | PGRP-SA | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein SA; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram-positive bacteria and activating the Toll pathway upstream of spz activating enzyme SPE. Has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Shows some partial redundancy with PRPGP-SD in Gram-positive bacteria recognition. May act by forming a complex with GNBP1 that activates the proteolytic cleavage of Spatzle and the subsequent activation of Toll pathway. Binds to diaminopimelic acid-type tetrapeptide PGN (DAP-type PGN) an [...] (203 aa) |
| | Fit1 | Unc-112-related protein; Probably involved in cell adhesion. (708 aa) |
| | Drs | Drosomycin; Possesses antifungal activity and is active against a relatively broad spectrum of filamentous fungi. It inhibits spore germination at high concentrations and at low concentrations delays growth of hyphae which subsequently exhibit abnormal morphology. Spz C-106 in the hemolymph controls expression of the antifungal peptide by acting as a ligand of Tl and inducing an intracellular signaling pathway. Part of a psh-dependent Toll pathway, which may function in activating the systematic immune response in response to localized melanization of the tracheal system. (70 aa) |
| | Jafrac2 | Thioredoxin peroxidase 2 (Jafrac2) encodes an atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin that regulates hydrogen peroxide levels and participates in the formation of disulfide bonds during oxidative protein folding. (242 aa) |
| | Myo61F | Unconventional myosin IC; Unconventional myosin that functions as actin-based motor protein with ATPase activity. Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4-5-bisphosphate, and can glide along actin filaments when anchored to a lipid bilayer. Functions as antagonist for Myo31DF, an unconventional myosin with an essential role in the establishment of body left-right asymmetry. (1052 aa) |
| | LysX | Lysozyme X; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food. May be involved in the clearance of bacteria from the larval gut before metamorphosis; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (142 aa) |
| | LysD | Lysozyme D; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (140 aa) |
| | Tab2 | TAK1-associated binding protein 2 (Tab2) encodes a protein with an ubiquitin binding domain. It interacts with the product of Tak1, a MAP kinase kinase kinase involved the activation of the immune deficiency, JNK and Grindelwald-Eiger pathways. (831 aa) |
| | Eig71Eh | GEO13315p1; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; metamorphosis. (101 aa) |
| | key | NF-kappa-B essential modulator; Kenny (key) encodes a scaffold protein that is a component of the IKK (IkappaB Kinase) complex, which participates in the activation of the transcription factor Rel in the Imd pathway. This pathway regulates the antibacterial response and other less characterized cellular processes. (389 aa) |
| | AttC | Immune-induced peptide 16; Attacin-C (AttC) encodes an immune inducible peptide that shows homology to antibacterial peptides having activity against Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the attacin/sarcotoxin-2 family. (241 aa) |
| | PGRP-LB | Peptidoglycan recognition protein LB (PGRP-LB) encodes a secreted protein with an amidase activity that scavenges DAP-type peptidoglycan, a cell wall component found on Gram-negative bacteria and certain Gram positive bacteria. It negatively regulates the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (255 aa) |
| | Srpk79D | Serine-arginine protein kinase at 79D (Srpk79D) is required to prevent the formation of axonal protein aggregates containing the active zone-protein encoded by brp. (1018 aa) |
| | CG8492 | Uncharacterized protein; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (1360 aa) |
| | mtd | Mustard, isoform V; Mustard (mtd) encodes an ecdysone-regulated late puff protein. A isoform including only the C-terminal with a TLDc domain enters the nucleus. This isoform increases intestinal stem cell division and suppresses expression of the antimicrobial peptide encoded by DptA at the transcriptional level, independent of IMD pathway signaling. (1344 aa) |
| | ben | Bendless (ben) encodes an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. It plays essential roles in multiple processes such as synaptic growth and maturation, axon guidance, innate immunity, genomic integrity, tumor growth, cell invasion, apoptosis, long-term memory and escape response. (151 aa) |
| | PGRP-LE | Peptidoglycan-recognition protein LE; Peptidoglycan-recognition protein that plays a key role in innate immunity by binding to murein peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram- negative bacteria and activating the imd/Relish pathway. Has no activity against on Gram-positive bacteria. Binds to diaminopimelic acid-type PGN (DAP-type PGN), an activator of the imd/Relish pathway. Functions synergistically with PGRP-LC in producing resistance to E.coli and B.megaterium infections, which have the DAP-type peptidoglycan. Acts both upstream and in parallel with PGRP-LC in the imd/Relish pathway, and is req [...] (345 aa) |
| | et | Eye transformer (et) encodes a type 1 cytokine receptor in the JAK/STAT pathway that behaves as a dominant negative receptor. It plays a key role in the larval hematopoietic organ the lymph gland under wasp parasitism. (645 aa) |
| | sax | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Saxophone (sax) encodes a type I BMP receptor. Together with the BMP receptors encoded by tkv and put, it transduces signaling of the BMP ligands encoded by dpp, gbb and scw, in a wide variety of developmental processes including embryonic and imaginal disc patterning; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (582 aa) |
| | Dro | Drosocin (Dro) encodes an o-Glycosylated antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body during the systemic immune response and is expressed in various epithelia. The expression of Dro is regulated at the transcriptional level mostly by the immune deficiency pathway; Belongs to the drosocin family. (64 aa) |
| | CG32795 | Transmembrane protein 120 homolog; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of innate immune response; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (387 aa) |
| | eater | Eater (eater) encodes a transmembrane receptor of the Nimrod family specifically expressed in hemocytes and required for the phagocytosis of Gram positive bacteria and the attachment of hemocytes to sessile niches. (1074 aa) |
| | sick | Sickie (sick) encodes a cytoskeletal protein that positively regulates F-actin-mediated axonal growth by relaying the non-canonical RacGTPase-Slingshot-Cofilin pathway. It also mediates immune deficiency signaling pathway, which activates the product of Rel; Belongs to the Nav/unc-53 family. (2707 aa) |
| | CBP | Sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein, isoform C; Calcium-dependent protein binding; actin filament binding; calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; regulation of muscle contraction; skeletal muscle contraction. (551 aa) |
| | Tl | Protein toll; Receptor for the cleaved activated form of spz, spaetzle C- 106. Binding to spaetzle C-106 activates the Toll signaling pathway and induces expression of the antifungal peptide drosomycin. Component of the extracellular signaling pathway that establishes dorsal-ventral polarity in the embryo. Promotes heterophilic cellular adhesion. Involved in synaptic targeting of motoneurons RP5 and V to muscle 12 (M12); functions as a repulsive cue inhibiting motoneuron synapse formation on muscle 13 (M13) to guide RP5 and V to the neighboring M12, where its expression is repressed by [...] (1117 aa) |
| | LUBEL | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase lubel; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which conjugates linear 'Met- 1'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a crucial role in the NF-kappa-B intestinal inflammatory response to oral infection and in the heat stress response. Preferentially interacts with 'Lys-63'-linked, and to a lesser extent 'Lys-48'-linked, polyubiquitin chains. Upon oral infection with a Gram-negative bacterium E.carotovora subsp. carotovora 15, functions with the E2 ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme Ubc10 to mediate the conjugation of 'Lys-63'- and linear 'Met-1'-l [...] (2892 aa) |
| | Eig71Ei | Eig71Ei, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: metamorphosis; defense response to bacterium. (102 aa) |
| | spirit | Serine protease immune response integrator, isoform A; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (393 aa) |
| | kug | Fat-like cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog; Required for the planar polarity of actin filament orientation at the basal side of ovarian follicle cells. Required for proper egg chamber shape and elongation of the egg chamber during oogenesis. Required for the correct planar polarization of Rab10 within the basal follicle cell epithelium and is therefore indirectly involved in the Rab10-dependent remodeling of the basal membrane during egg chamber elongation. (4699 aa) |
| | Rac2 | Ras-related protein Rac2; Involved in integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu-mediated phagocytosis of Gram-positive S.aureus by hemocytes. (192 aa) |
| | Myd88 | Myd88 (Myd88) encodes an adaptor protein involved in in the Toll pathway functioning downstream of the product of Tl and upstream of the product of tub. Toll pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorsoventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (537 aa) |
| | Tasp1 | Taspase 1 (Tasp1) encodes a threonine-type endopeptidase involved in spermatogenesis and the defense response to Gram-negative bacteria. (365 aa) |
| | drpr | Protein draper; Receptor which is involved in the phagocytosis of a variety of cells including apoptotic cells, severed and pruned axons, degenerating dendrites, salivary gland cells, germline cells and bacteria. Binds to the ligand prtp which relocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface during apoptosis. Ligand-binding may promote tyrosine phosphorylation mediated by Src42a, interaction with shark and subsequent activation of phagocytosis. Also binds to the membrane phospholipid phosphatidylserine which is exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells. Required for the pha [...] (1042 aa) |
| | Pp1alpha-96A | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase alpha-1 isoform; Protein phosphatase 1alpha at 96A (Pp1alpha-96A) encodes a phosphatase involved in the regulation of Hedgehog and Wnt signaling pathways. (327 aa) |
| | Src42A | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A; Required directly or indirectly for the phosphorylation of drpr which is necessary for the interaction of drpr with shark and subsequent glial phagocytic activity. Together with drpr and shark, promotes the migration of macrophages to sites of wounding as part of a signaling cascade where Scr42a detects production of hydrogen peroxide at wound sites which triggers phosphorylation of drpr and subsequent recruitment and activation of shark. Essential for correct eye morphogenesis (ommatidial R7 neuron formation) which requires the Ras1/MAPK signal transduc [...] (1597 aa) |
| | St3 | Sulfotransferase 3 (St3) encodes an enzyme involved in sulfation, xenobiotic metabolism and the defense response to bacteria. (526 aa) |
| | LysB | Lysozyme B; Unlikely to play an active role in the humoral immune defense. May have a function in the digestion of bacteria in the food; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (140 aa) |
| | Sp7 | Serine protease 7; Serine protease which, by cleaving and activating prophenoloxidase (PPO1) after immune challenge, plays an essential role in the melanization immune response to septic wounding. May function in diverse Hayan-dependent PPO1- activating cascades that are negatively controlled by different serpin proteins; Spn27A in the hemolymph and Spn77BA in the trachea. Important for the innate immune response to fungi. Regulation of melanization and PPO1 activation appears to be largely independent of the Toll signaling pathway. (391 aa) |
| | ssx | Sister-of-Sex-lethal, isoform D; RNA binding; mRNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; posttranscriptional gene silencing; regulation of RNA splicing. (485 aa) |
| | SP2353 | SP2353, isoform A; SP2353 (SP2353) encodes a EGF-like- and LamininG-domain-containing protein. It interacts genetically with Dg, which encodes a extracellular matrix receptor. It regulates muscle homeostasis, rhabdomere differentiation and innate immune response. (1361 aa) |
| | Ubc7 | Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of innate immune response; protein polyubiquitination; ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium. (167 aa) |
| | BomS3 | Bomanin-3; Secreted immune-induced peptide induced by Toll signaling. Has a role in resistance bacterial and fungal infections. The strength of antimicrobial activity appears to correlate with the overall level of expression. Has no activity against the fungus C.glabrata in vitro ; Belongs to the bomanin family. (39 aa) |
| | CG16799 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Lysozyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. (179 aa) |
| | Vap33 | VAMP-associated protein 33kDa, isoform B; VAMP-associated protein 33kDa (Vap33) encodes a protein that plays a conserved role in synaptic homeostasis. It controls a number of processes which depend on phosphoinositide levels, such as synaptic growth and axonal transport. It binds to the product of Sac1 to maintain normal levels of phosphoinositides and to the product of Dscam1 to affect its localization within axonal projections. (269 aa) |
| | Crag | DENN domain-containing protein Crag; Calmodulin-binding protein that acts as a guanine exchange factor for Rab10 and Rab11. Essential for maintenance of adult photoreceptor cells. Upon light stimulation, required for trafficking of newly synthesized ninaE (Rh1) from the trans-Golgi network to rhabdomere membranes via Rab11-dependent vesicular transport. During egg development, essential for establishing and maintaining epithelial cell polarity by regulating the correct polarized deposition of basal membrane (BM) proteins in follicular epithelial (FE) cells. Functions by targeting Rab10 [...] (1671 aa) |
| | NimC1 | Nimrod C1, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: defense response to bacterium; phagocytosis. (622 aa) |
| | TM9SF4 | Transmembrane 9 superfamily protein member 4 (TM9SF4) encodes a nonaspanin-type protein involved in cellular immunity; Belongs to the nonaspanin (TM9SF) (TC 9.A.2) family. (630 aa) |
| | Ets21C | DNA-binding protein D-ETS-6; Ets at 21C (Ets21C) encodes a stress-inducible transcription factor that binds specifically to purine-rich DNA motifs. It cooperates with transcription factors acting downstream of the MAP kinase pathways to fine tune gene expression in response to stress, such as infection or oncogene activation. (475 aa) |
| | DPCoAC | Dephosphocoenzyme A carrier (DPCoAC) encodes a mitochondrial carrier that transports dephosphocoenzyme A from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol where it is converted to coenzyme A. (365 aa) |
| | Sting | Sting, isoform B; cyclic-di-GMP binding; cyclic-GMP-AMP binding. (343 aa) |
| | Sec31 | Secretory 31 (Sec31) encodes a protein involved in the innate immune response. (1260 aa) |
| | CG6168 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; CG6168 encodes a predicted metalloendopeptidase that is produced by the male accessory glands. CG6168 ectopic expression in females provides anti-microbial protection. (342 aa) |
| | tyf | Twenty-four, isoform B; Twenty-four (tyf) encodes a protein that forms a complex together with the products of Atx2 and Lsm12. This complex binds per mRNA and activates its translation to sustain circadian rhythms. The tyf product is also involved in immune defense against Listeria monocytogenes infection. (1911 aa) |
| | HBS1 | HBS1, isoform A; HBS1 (HBS1) encodes an elongation factor class G protein that is implicated in messenger RNA quality control, by forming a protein complex with the product of pelo to promote decay of mRNAs with ribosomal stalls. (670 aa) |
| | imd | Protein immune deficiency; Essential for the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) humoral and epithelial immune response to Gram-negative bacteria. Functions as an adapter protein that transduces immunity signals from the activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) by bacterial infection to the Imd signaling pathway. Binding of diaminopimelic acid-type (DAP-type) bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN) causes multimerization or clustering of PGRP receptors which activate the Imd cascade probably by recruiting imd, Fadd and Dredd to the receptor complex. Once in proximity, Dredd cleaves imd in a Fadd-de [...] (273 aa) |
| | Anp | Andropin (Anp) encodes an antibacterial peptide expressed in the male genital tract; Belongs to the andropin family. (57 aa) |
| | Hsp27 | Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) encodes a member of the ATP-independent, small heat shock protein family. It contributes to regulation of eye morphology, polyglutamine toxicity, lifespan and starvation tolerance. (213 aa) |
| | Sr-CI | Scavenger receptor class C, type I, isoform A; Scavenger receptor activity; polysaccharide binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: immune response; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; endocytosis; response to bacterium; phagocytosis. (629 aa) |
| | sphinx2 | Sphinx2, isoform B; Sphinx2 (sphinx2) encodes a protein related to the serine protease homolog, which is strongly expressed in the male accessory gland. (253 aa) |
| | Fuca | alpha-L-fucosidase (Fuca) encodes an enzyme belonging to the family of hydrolases. It has also been identified as a transmembrane protein in the plasma-membrane of spermatozoa. Its roles include N-glycan degradation, glycan structure degradation, and is potentially involved in fertilization, particularly in initial sperm-egg recognition; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 29 family. (494 aa) |
| | cathD | CathD, isoform A; cathD (cathD) encodes a protein involved in apoptosis and the defense response to Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (392 aa) |
