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Eaat1 | Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (Eaat1) encodes a transmembrane protein with a glutamate:sodium symporter activity. It is regulated by Notch signalling and contributes to larval locomotion and lifespan. (479 aa) | ||||
me31B | ATP-dependent RNA helicase me31b; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a core component of a variety of ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in translational repression and mRNA decapping during embryogenesis, oogenesis, neurogenesis and neurotransmission. Recruits core components and translational repressors to some RNP complexes, and mediates RNP aggregation into processing granules such as P-bodies. As part of a RNP complex containing tral, eIF4E1, cup, and pAbp, involved in RNP-mediated translational repression of maternal mRNAs during oogenesis and embryogene [...] (459 aa) | ||||
AMPKalpha | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunit (AMPKalpha) encodes the alpha subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complex. In general AMPK helps cells conserve energy through inhibition of energy consuming processes (fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis). AMPK is usually active when the TOR pathway is inhibited. (582 aa) | ||||
Nos | Nitric oxide synthase; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. Truncated isoforms (isoform 3- isoform 6) are able to form intracellular complexes with the full- length protein and serve as dominant negative inhibitors of the enzyme activity; Belongs to the NOS family. (1349 aa) | ||||
AstC | Allatostatin C (AstC) encodes a myotropic factor involved in heart rate decrease. (122 aa) | ||||
Crz | Corazonin (Crz) encodes a neuropeptide expressed in specific groups of neurons. It functions as a neurohormone and neuromodulator, which involves a G-protein-coupled receptor. Its roles include ethanol and trehalose metabolism, and male reproductive activity. (154 aa) | ||||
Atx2 | Ataxin-2 homolog; RNA binding protein that regulates various processes including circadian behaviors, actin filament formation, eye development and oocyte formation. Forms a complex with tyf and pAbp which functions in adult circadian pacemaker neurons to sustain circadian rhythms likely by switching between activator and repressor modes of post-transcriptional regulation via interaction with Lsm12a or me31B. Forms an activator complex (Atx2-tyf activator complex) via association with Lsm12a and activates the TYF-dependent translation of per to maintain 24 hour periodicity in circadian [...] (1084 aa) | ||||
CCAP | Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) encodes a conserved 9 amino acid neuropeptide. It is produced by 1-2 neurons in each segment of the ventral nervous system and is released during the shedding of the old exoskeleton (ecdysis). It also has cardioactive functions. (155 aa) | ||||
CG10939 | GH04176p; CG10939 encodes a protein that functions as a scaffold linking the plasma membrane and cytoskeletal linker proteins encoded by Mer and Moe. Via interaction with the products of Slik and flw, it regulates the activity of the products of Mer and Moe in epithelial cell adhesion. (296 aa) | ||||
Amph | Amphiphysin, isoform A; Amphiphysin (Amph) encodes a BAR and SH3 domain containing protein that regulates muscle transverse tubule formation. It exhibits post-synaptic localization at the neuromuscular junction and its mutants show locomotion defects. (602 aa) | ||||
CG12344 | RH55021p; Chloride channel activity; transmembrane signaling receptor activity; glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity; extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity; neurotransmitter receptor activity; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (449 aa) | ||||
FMRFa | Corticotropin-releasing factor-like; FMRFamide (FMRFa) encodes a propeptide precursor that is processed to generate bioactive neuropeptides, many of which activate the G protein coupled receptor encoded by FMRFaR. Physiologically, FMRFa-encoded peptides contribute to neuromuscular physiology modulation and sleep regulation. (347 aa) | ||||
egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) | ||||
for | cGMP-dependent protein kinase, isozyme 2 forms cD4/T1/T3A/T3B; Foraging (for) encodes a serine/threonine kinase and a member of the protein kinase G family. For roles include feeding, locomotion, metabolism, development, olfactory habituation, learning and memory, stress, social behavior, as well as Malpighian tubule, heart, muscle and synaptic function. (1088 aa) | ||||
Clk | Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput; Circadian regulator that acts as a transcription factor and generates a rhythmic output with a period of about 24 hours. Oscillates in antiphase to the cycling observed for period (PER) and timeless (TIM). According to reaches peak abundance within several hours of the dark-light transition at ZT0 (zeitgeber 0), whereas describes bimodal oscillating expression with maximum at ZT5 and ZT23. Clock-cycle heterodimers activate cycling transcription of PER and TIM by binding to the E-box (5'-CACGTG-3') present in their promoters. Once induced [...] (1027 aa) | ||||
Lasp | LIM and SH3 domain protein Lasp; Lasp (Lasp) encodes a member of the nebulin family. It plays subtle roles in modulating the actin cytoskeleton in ovaries, testes, and muscles, by serving as a scaffold protein binding multiple partners, especially actin and myosin. In indirect flight muscles, it contributes to I-band and A-band architecture. (657 aa) | ||||
Pink1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (Pink1) is the ortholog of human PINK1, a gene mutated in autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease. Pink1 encodes a mitochondrially targeted Ser-Thr kinase. It has been linked to a number of cellular functions including altering mitochondrial dynamics, the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria, and the proper function of Complex I of the electron transport chain. (721 aa) | ||||
Sox102F | Sox102F, isoform B; Sox102F (Sox102F) encodes a transcription factor in the Sox gene family that regulates the Wnt signaling pathway. Its roles include heart development and cardiac function, and wing vein development and patterning. (618 aa) | ||||
eag | Potassium voltage-gated channel protein eag; Structural component of a potassium channel. Mediates the potassium permeability of membranes; potassium current is regulated by CaMKII and CASK. Has a role in growth of the perineurial glial layer of the larval peripheral nerve. (1270 aa) | ||||
qvr | Protein quiver; Required for homeostatic regulation of sleep under normal conditions and after sleep deprivation. Important regulator of the Sh K(+) channel, acting as a signaling molecule that connects sleep drive to lowered membrane excitability, possibly by enhancing K(+) channel activity and thus reducing neuronal excitability. (158 aa) | ||||
CG2121 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; Potassium channel regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: muscle contraction; regulation of muscle contraction; regulation of potassium ion transport. (536 aa) | ||||
ITP | Ion transport peptide (ITP) encodes three identified alternative splice-forms of neuropeptides, one short and two longer forms. The short isoform is produced in several neurosecretory neurons and interneurons in the CNS controling the evening peak of locomotor activity of the fly; Belongs to the arthropod CHH/MIH/GIH/VIH hormone family. (119 aa) | ||||
vlc | Vulcan, isoform A; Vulcan (vlc) is induced above a basal level by 20-hydroxyecdysone in late third instar larvae. Its mutants die primarily as pharate adults with defects in ecdysone-induced leg morphogenesis. (605 aa) | ||||
KCNQ | KCNQ potassium channel, isoform F; KCNQ potassium channel (KCNQ) encodes a voltage-gated channel involved in cardiac muscle contraction; Belongs to the potassium channel family. (993 aa) | ||||
AGO1 | Argonaute-1, isoform A; Argonaute-1 (AGO1) encodes an Argonaute/Piwi family protein, which interacts with microRNAs to form miRNA-induced silencing complexes (miRISCs). miRISCs are guided to target and repress mRNAs either by transcript destabilisation, translational inhibition, or both. (984 aa) | ||||
Fmr1 | Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa) | ||||
Ctr1A | Copper transporter 1A (Ctr1A) encodes a plasma membrane protein that functions as a copper transporter. It is required to drive neuropeptide maturation during normal growth and development. (241 aa) | ||||
up | Troponin T, skeletal muscle; Upheld (up) encodes the striated muscle protein Troponin T. Troponins T, C and I form a regulatory complex with Tropomyosin that is found at regular intervals along the thin (F-actin) filaments of the muscle sarcomere. (397 aa) | ||||
TkR99D | Tachykinin-like peptides receptor 99D; Receptor for tachykinin-like peptides. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (564 aa) | ||||
Jra | Transcription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Plays a role in dorsal closure. Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (372 aa) | ||||
Dop1R1 | Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...] (560 aa) | ||||
Oamb | Octopamine receptor Oamb; Receptor for octopamine (OA) which is a neurotransmitter, neurohormone and neuromodulator in invertebrates. Stimulates intracellular accumulation of cAMP and Ca(2+) following ligand binding. Required for ovulation. Following activation on mature follicle cells by OA, induces activity of the metalloprotease Mmp2 which leads to breakdown of the posterior follicle wall, resulting in ovulation. Ligand binding probably also leads to activation of CamKII which is also required for ovulation. Modulates sleep/wake behavior by acting in neurons of the pars intercerebra [...] (751 aa) | ||||
CG43778 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A. (963 aa) | ||||
bru1 | Bruno 1 (bru1) encodes an RNA binding protein acting in multiple forms of post-transcriptional gene regulation including repression and activation of translation and alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. The product of bru1 is required for gametogenesis, developmental patterning, and muscle organization. (810 aa) | ||||
b6 | FBgn0024897;b6 protein (Eg:9d2.1 protein). (558 aa) | ||||
Alk | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (Alk) encodes a protein that employs Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways to function in multiple contexts including embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. Its ligand is the secreted protein encoded by jeb. (1701 aa) | ||||
Acer | Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related (Acer) encodes an enzyme with peptidyl-dipeptidase activity that regulates heart rate and circadian sleep/wake cycle; Belongs to the peptidase M2 family. (630 aa) | ||||
SecCl | IP12572p; Glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity; extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity; GABA-A receptor activity; neurotransmitter receptor activity; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (509 aa) | ||||
Rdl | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta; Resistant to dieldrin (Rdl) encodes a widely-expressed ligand-gated chloride channel which mediates the fast inhibitory effects of GABA. It has been shown to have roles in the circuits underlying visual processing, odor coding, learning and memory, sleep and courtship behavior. (608 aa) | ||||
Shab | Potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shab; Mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. (1607 aa) | ||||
dco | Discs overgrown protein kinase; Involved in circadian rhythms, viability and molecular oscillations of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim). Dbt reduces the stability and thus the accumulation of monomeric per proteins, probably through phosphorylation. No evident circadian oscillation is detected in head. Together with CkIalpha, regulates processing of ci by phosphorylating it which promotes its binding to slmb, the F-box recognition component of the SCF(slmb) E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase. (440 aa) | ||||
how | Protein held out wings; Required for integrin-mediated cell-adhesion in wing blade. Vital role in steroid regulation of muscle development and to control heart rate. Required during embryogenesis, in late stages of somatic muscle development, for myotube migration and during metamorphosis for muscle reorganization. (418 aa) | ||||
Tk | Tachykinin-associated peptide 1; Tachykinins are active peptides which excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles. Stimulates gut muscle contractions. Required for the response to the male sex pheromone CH503 which is transferred from males to females during mating and inhibits courtship behavior by other males. The Gr68a gustatory receptor is required for detection of the pheromone and Gr68a-expressing neurons in the male foreleg relay signals to the suboesophageal zone (SEZ) which le [...] (297 aa) | ||||
CG15537 | IP18706p; Hormone binding; corticotropin-releasing hormone binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity; negative regulation of corticotropin secretion; hormone-mediated signaling pathway; hormone metabolic process. (353 aa) | ||||
rad | Radish, isoform I; Radish (rad) encodes a protein involved in anesthesia-resistant memory and heart contraction regulation. (1799 aa) | ||||
Ork1 | Open rectifier K[+] channel 1 (Ork1) encodes a member of the two pore open rectifier potassium channel gene family. It contributes to the regulation of membrane resting potential. The primary gating mechanism for the product of Ork1 appears to be based on phosphorylation of multiple serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in the large intracellular C-terminal tail. (1019 aa) | ||||
SclB | Sarcolamban B; Plays an essential role in the regulation of calcium transport at the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), which is secondarily required for regular muscle contraction. (29 aa) | ||||
SclA | Sarcolamban A; Plays an essential role in the regulation of calcium transport at the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), which is secondarily required for regular muscle contraction. (28 aa) | ||||
Nox | NADPH oxidase (Nox) encodes a protein involved in calcium flux and smooth muscle contraction during ovulation. (1340 aa) | ||||
pain | Transient receptor potential cation channel protein painless; Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in detection of pain sensation due to high temperature. Involved in heat nociception by being activated by noxious temperature of 38 degrees Celsius; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (913 aa) | ||||
Ms | Dromyosuppressin; Myoinhibiting neuropeptide; Belongs to the myosuppressin family. (100 aa) | ||||
vri | Vrille, isoform A; Vrille (vri) encodes a bZIP transcription factor acting as an enhancer of dpp phenotypes both in embryo and in wing. It is involved in hair and cell growth and in tracheal development. Vri is a clock-controlled gene acting as a repressor of the products of Clk and cry. (729 aa) | ||||
Ptth | Prothoracicotropic hormone, isoform F; Prothoracicotropic hormone (Ptth) encodes a secreted neuropeptide that regulates ecdysone production contributing to larval to pupal transition. It signals through Torso/RAS/Erk pathway. It also modulates larval light avoidance independently of ecdysone. (218 aa) | ||||
pHCl-2 | pH-sensitive chloride channel 2 (pHCl-2) encodes a channel involved in chloride transmembrane transport and renal water transport regulation; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (526 aa) | ||||
tim | Protein timeless; Required for the production of circadian rhythms. The biological cycle depends on the rhythmic formation and nuclear localization of the TIM-PER complex. Light induces the degradation of TIM, which promotes elimination of PER. Nuclear activity of the heterodimer coordinatively regulates PER and TIM transcription through a negative feedback loop. Behaves as a negative element in circadian transcriptional loop. Does not appear to bind DNA, suggesting indirect transcriptional inhibition. Belongs to the timeless family. (1421 aa) | ||||
CG3078 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D; Potassium channel regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of potassium ion transport; regulation of muscle contraction. (765 aa) | ||||
cac | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type A subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death (By similarity). Probably encodes a dihydropyridine- insensitive current. Vital for survival to adulthood. (2110 aa) | ||||
rut | Ca(2+)/calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase; Rutabaga (rut) encodes a membrane-bound Ca[2+]/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase that is responsible for synthesis of cAMP. It plays a key role in regulating behavioral, neuroanatomical, and electrophysiological plasticity. (2248 aa) | ||||
CG4928 | UNC93-like protein; Potassium channel regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of muscle contraction; regulation of potassium ion transport. (538 aa) | ||||
cyc | Protein cycle; Putative transcription factor involved in the generation of biological rhythms. Activates cycling transcription of Period (PER) and Timeless (TIM) by binding to the E-box (5'-CACGTG-3') present in their promoters. (413 aa) | ||||
Grd | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor alpha-like; GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. May combine with the ligand-gated ion channel subunit Lcch3 to form cation-selective GABA-gated ion channels. (686 aa) | ||||
Psn | Presenilin homolog; Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptor. Required for S3 cleavage of Notch, which releases activated Notch protein from the cell membrane. Involved in the patterning of the optic lobes. Belongs to the peptidase A22A family. (541 aa) | ||||
park | Parkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (482 aa) | ||||
SLC22A | SLC22A family member (SLC22A) encodes a plasma membrane transporter and a member of the conserved family of SLC22A transporters. The product of SLC22A is preferentially localized in the dendrites of mushroom body neurons, where it functions to terminate synaptic transmission from cholinergic projection neurons through uptake of the released neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Impairing the function of SLC22A enhances the acquisition and retention of olfactory memory by allowing the neurotransmitter signal from projection neurons to be more persistent. (568 aa) | ||||
Itpr | Inositol 1,4,5,-trisphosphate receptor (Itpr) encodes an intracellular ligand gated calcium channel. It functions downstream of G-protein coupled receptors that activate Gq/PLCbeta signaling and generate inositol tris-phosphate. Itpr depletion affects ecdysone release, response to nutritional stress, lipid metabolism and flight; Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family. (2837 aa) | ||||
Dsk | Drosulfakinin-0; Drosulfakinin-0 (DSK 0) plays diverse biological roles including regulating gut muscle contraction in adults but not in larvae; Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. (141 aa) | ||||
Proc | Proctolin, isoform A; Proctolin (Proc) encodes a neuropeptide precursor protein that binds the product of Proc-R and is involved in heart rate regulation. (140 aa) | ||||
fh | Frataxin homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Required for ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic gland which is necessary for larval to pupal transition. Belongs to the frataxin family. (190 aa) |