STRINGSTRING
nclb nclb cac cac nmo nmo Rpt4R Rpt4R Mipp1 Mipp1 CG7218 CG7218 ringer ringer RhoGAP92B RhoGAP92B HSPC300 HSPC300 Sdc Sdc CG15456 CG15456 Top3beta Top3beta CG11539 CG11539 Med Med Tor Tor Synd Synd Pi3K92E Pi3K92E Stat92E Stat92E dco dco Pak Pak RhoGAP68F RhoGAP68F Fhos Fhos shi shi Cals Cals Rab35 Rab35 PsGEF PsGEF LRR LRR kug kug Mad Mad Rac1 Rac1 cpb cpb simj simj Lar Lar Rack1 Rack1 Flo2 Flo2 Abl Abl sif sif Octbeta2R Octbeta2R wit wit slmb slmb Pak3 Pak3 SCAR SCAR Smn Smn aPKC aPKC Arp2 Arp2 Tob Tob CG43658 CG43658 cnn cnn Cdc42 Cdc42 sax sax Synj Synj CG1674 CG1674 Abi Abi Lam Lam dia dia Rpt4 Rpt4 msps msps chinmo chinmo DAAM DAAM Ank2 Ank2 CoRest CoRest CG42638 CG42638 dlg1 dlg1 CG12179 CG12179 Nedd4 Nedd4 mnb mnb kon kon ena ena Vrp1 Vrp1 egg egg pgc pgc Whamy Whamy SkpA SkpA seq seq chic chic svr svr chb chb Cul1 Cul1 wde wde shot shot Sin1 Sin1 Flo1 Flo1 Snx16 Snx16 stau stau CG15236 CG15236 mle mle mora mora spas spas Nup98-96 Nup98-96 psidin psidin htl htl Atx2 Atx2 Cyfip Cyfip Su(var)3-7 Su(var)3-7 Jupiter Jupiter sals sals Arfip Arfip Aduk Aduk CG9253 CG9253 Arpc1 Arpc1 p38b p38b piwi piwi loh loh Su(var)205 Su(var)205 tkv tkv Mms19 Mms19 kra kra Rheb Rheb Sec8 Sec8 RhoGEF4 RhoGEF4 Arp3 Arp3 IRSp53 IRSp53 Abp1 Abp1 btl btl Gorab Gorab wnd wnd Trpml Trpml Su(var)3-3 Su(var)3-3 pico pico Ulp1 Ulp1 rictor rictor par-6 par-6 Rok Rok caz caz hep hep Bap60 Bap60 nod nod hop hop trio trio Ssrp Ssrp gbb gbb CG6758 CG6758 Panx Panx cpa cpa Mybbp1A Mybbp1A
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nclbPeriodic tryptophan protein 1 homolog; Chromatin-associated factor that regulates transcription. Regulates Pol I-mediated rRNA biogenesis and, probably, Pol III-mediated transcription. Regulates the localization to the nucleolus of Cdk7, a regulator of the Pol I- elongation factor TFIIH. Acts as regulator of cell proliferation and tissue growth as part of the TORC1 and Myc signaling pathway in response to nutrients. Required in males for both germline stem cell (GSC) maintenance and early stages of germ cell differentiation of germ cell cysts. Not required for female germline stem cell [...] (459 aa)
cacVoltage-dependent calcium channel type A subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death (By similarity). Probably encodes a dihydropyridine- insensitive current. Vital for survival to adulthood. (2110 aa)
nmoMitogen-activated protein kinase; Nemo (nmo) encodes an atypical proline-directed serine/threonine kinase with roles in numerous developmental processes, including ommatidial rotation/planar cell polarity, retinal specification and neuronal function, and circadian clock speed. It regulates the activity of several signal transduction pathways, including BMP, Wnt, and Notch, and is implicated in fly models of neurodegenerative diseases; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (439 aa)
Rpt4RRegulatory particle triple-A ATPase 4-related, isoform A; Proteasome-activating ATPase activity; ATP binding; ATPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway; positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (398 aa)
Mipp1Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1; Acts as a phosphoinositide 5- and phosphoinositide 6- phosphatase and regulates cellular levels of inositol pentakisphosphate (InsP5) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6). Also acts as a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphatase, by mediating the dephosphorylation of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) to produce phospho-D-glycerate without formation of 3-phosphoglycerate (By similarity). Has a role in embryonic tracheal development where it localizes to the leading edge of actively migrating branches. In these leading cells, enhances formation [...] (467 aa)
CG7218Protein TAPT1 homolog; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of cilium assembly; maintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum. (676 aa)
ringerTubulin polymerization-promoting protein homolog; Regulator of microtubule required for axonal extension during embryonic development. Promotes microtubule bundling and polymerization. Together with futsch, required for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) bouton growth by regulating synaptic microtubules ; Belongs to the TPPP family. (192 aa)
RhoGAP92BRho GTPase-activating protein 92B; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. (740 aa)
HSPC300Haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell protein 300 (HSPC300) encodes a subunit of the Scar/WAVE complex, which activates the Arp2/3 complex at the plasma membrane to generate membrane protrusions that drive cell migration. (76 aa)
SdcSyndecan (Sdc) encodes a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan. It binds to the products of sli and robo1 to regulate axon guidance at the CNS midline, and it cooperates with the product of Lar to promote synapse growth at the larval neuromuscular junction. (495 aa)
CG15456Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of filopodium assembly. (95 aa)
Top3betaDNA topoisomerase 3-beta; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand than undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. [...] (875 aa)
CG11539N-acetyltransferase 9-like protein; Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein acetylation; histone acetylation; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GNAT subfamily. (200 aa)
MedMothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Medea (Med) encodes a protein that belongs to the highly conserved Smad family. It can bind its siblings encoded by Mad or Smox to facilitate signal transduction for the product of dpp or Activin ligands in the TGF-beta family. Med-complexes function as transcriptional regulators. Many developmental roles include dorsal-ventral patterning, patterning and proliferation of the wing disc and gene expression in the mushroom body of the larval brain. (771 aa)
TorSerine/threonine-protein kinase Tor; Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiat [...] (2471 aa)
SyndSyndapin, isoform C; Lipid binding; phospholipid binding; cytoskeletal protein binding; protein binding. (495 aa)
Pi3K92EPhosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa)
Stat92ESignal-transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E (Stat92E) encodes a transcription factor that shuttles between the cytosol and nucleus and functions in the JAK/STAT pathway. Its roles include proliferation, growth control, organismal metabolism, cell competition, stem cell self-renewal, immunity and developmental patterning. (818 aa)
dcoDiscs overgrown protein kinase; Involved in circadian rhythms, viability and molecular oscillations of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim). Dbt reduces the stability and thus the accumulation of monomeric per proteins, probably through phosphorylation. No evident circadian oscillation is detected in head. Together with CkIalpha, regulates processing of ci by phosphorylating it which promotes its binding to slmb, the F-box recognition component of the SCF(slmb) E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase. (440 aa)
PakP21-activated kinase (Pak) encodes a serine/threonine effector kinase for the small GTPases Rac and the product of Cdc42 involved in cytoskeletal regulation. The product of Pak contributes to growth cone guidance, synaptic development, and epithelial morphogenesis in both the ovary and embryo. (840 aa)
RhoGAP68FRho GTPase activating protein at 68F (RhoGAP68F) encodes a GTPase activating protein acting upon small Rho-family GTPases involved in epithelial morphogenesis. It localizes to Rab4 recycling endosomes, forms a complex with the product of Rab4 and modulates the transport of Rab4 recycling endosomes back to the cell surface. (476 aa)
FhosFormin homology 2 domain containing (Fhos) encodes a protein that regulates actin-dependent remodeling of muscle cytoskeleton via induction of actin stress fibers, directs macrophage migration during cellular immune response, and is involved in autophagic programmed cell death. (2528 aa)
shiDynamin; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein which is involved in the production of microtubule bundles and which is able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Implicated in endocytic protein sorting; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (896 aa)
CalsCalsyntenin-1; May modulate calcium-mediated postsynaptic signals. (979 aa)
Rab35Rab35, isoform A; Rab35 (Rab35) encodes a protein that regulates proximal versus distal growth of seamless tubes in the terminal cells of the tracheal system. (201 aa)
PsGEFProtostome-specific GEF, isoform E. (2777 aa)
LRRLeucine-rich repeat, isoform F; Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) encodes a protein that contributes to the response to insecticides. It regulates the immune response and NIK/NF-kappaB signaling. (1486 aa)
kugFat-like cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog; Required for the planar polarity of actin filament orientation at the basal side of ovarian follicle cells. Required for proper egg chamber shape and elongation of the egg chamber during oogenesis. Required for the correct planar polarization of Rab10 within the basal follicle cell epithelium and is therefore indirectly involved in the Rab10-dependent remodeling of the basal membrane during egg chamber elongation. (4699 aa)
MadMothers against dpp (Mad) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates cellular response to the BMP like ligands encoded by dpp, scw and gbb. Upon phosphorylation by either the products of sax or tkv (type I BMP receptors), it forms a complex with the product of Med and translocates to the nucleus where, together with cofactors, it regulates expression of BMP response target genes; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (525 aa)
Rac1Ras-related protein Rac1; During various developmental processes, regulates changes in cell morphology in response to extracellular signals. During oogenesis, mediates signaling from the tyrosine kinase (RTK) chemoattractant receptors (Egfr and Pvr) to the guidance pathway that control the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Once activating by Pvr and Egfr, promotes the formation of forward-directed actin protrusions which stabilize the DE- cadherin (shg)-mediated adhesions. In turn, DE-mediated adhesion bet [...] (192 aa)
cpbCapping protein beta (cpb) encodes an actin-binding protein that, together with cpa, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments, restricting the addition or loss of actin monomers. It restricts JNK signaling, modulates Hippo signaling, maintains epithelial integrity and neuronal homeostasis, controls proliferation/apoptosis in wing imaginal discs, and promotes oogenesis. (276 aa)
simjSimjang, isoform E; Simjang (simj) encodes a component of the NURD complex, which couples chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation to mediate transcriptional repression. The product of simj is involded in cardiogenesis and habituation. (937 aa)
LarTyrosine-protein phosphatase Lar; Possible cell adhesion receptor (Probable). It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase). It controls motor axon guidance. In the developing eye, has a role in normal axonal targeting of the R7 photoreceptor, where it negatively regulates bdl. Inhibits bdl cell adhesion activity in vitro; this effect is independent of its PTPase function. (2032 aa)
Rack1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein; Involved in the recruitment, assembly and/or regulation of a variety of signaling molecules. Interacts with a wide variety of proteins and plays a role in many cellular processes (By similarity). (318 aa)
Flo2Flotillin-2; Flotillin 2 (Flo2) encodes encodes a scaffold protein that contributes to the anti-parasitoid immune response and the secretion and spreading of the ligands encoded by wg and hh; Belongs to the band 7/mec-2 family. Flotillin subfamily. (448 aa)
AblTyrosine-protein kinase Abl; Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis; critical for embryonic epithelial morphogenesis regulating cell shape changes and cell migration. Plays a critical role in transducing embryonic midline repulsive cues; may regulate cytoskeletal dynamics underlying a growth cone's response to midline cues. The ability of pCC/MP2 axons to correctly interpret midline repulsive cues and stay on the ipsilateral side is dependent on the strength of both Slit/robo and Abl-dependent signaling pathways. (1723 aa)
sifProtein still life, isoform SIF type 1; Regulates synaptic differentiation through the organization of actin cytoskeleton possibly by activating Rho-like GTPases. Is likely a factor in the cascade of Rac1 or Cdc42 in the neurons. May play a role in maintaining proper septate junction functions. Required for eye development and most likely affects corneal lens-formation. (2734 aa)
Octbeta2ROctopamine receptor beta-2R; Autoreceptor for octopamine (OA), which is a neurotransmitter, neurohormone, and neuromodulator in invertebrates. Essential for ovulation and fertilization. During ovulation it mediates the OA-induced relaxation of the oviduct visceral muscles, by increasing cAMP levels and activating effectors such as calmodulin- dependent kinase II (CaMKII) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) pathways. Positively regulates synaptic growth; an action that is antagonized by Octbeta1R. (630 aa)
witReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Wishful thinking (wit) encodes a BMP Type II Receptor that, upon binding of the ligand encoded by gbb, makes a complex with either tkv or sax encoding BMP type I receptors. This complex initiates phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor encoded by Mad. wit product controls synaptic homeostasis and neurotransmission at the neuromusclular junction during larval development. It also regulates the peptidergic phenotype of several neurosecretory cells; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase [...] (913 aa)
slmbSupernumerary limbs (slmb) encodes an essential, conserved F-box protein and a component of the SCF (Skp/Cullin/F-box) E3 ubiquitin-ligase, providing substrate specificity to the SCF. It negatively regulates multiple signaling pathways and cellular processes by promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation or cleavage of its targets, including the products of arm and ci (Wg and Hh signaling), SAK, per and Cap-H2. (597 aa)
Pak3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Pak3 (Pak3) encodes a Ser/Thr kinase implicated in myoblast fusion, synapse development, wound healing and border cell migration. It functions downstream of the small Rac GTPases to regulate actin cytoskeletal organization. (583 aa)
SCARSCAR, isoform D; SCAR (SCAR) encodes a primary regulator of the Arp2/3 complex, which promotes actin polymerization and influences cell shape and motility. It is involved in myoblast fusion, eye morphogenesis and axogenesis. (674 aa)
SmnSurvival motor neuron protein; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and acts as a chaperone that discriminates target and non- target RNAs of Sm proteins. Required for normal expression of spliceosomal snRNAs and for U12 intron splicing. Required in cholinergic neurons, but not in motor neurons, to ensure correct splicing and proper levels of stas mRNA and normal neurotransmitter release by motor neurons. However, Smn is required in motor neurons, but not in cholinergic neurons, for nor [...] (226 aa)
aPKCAtypical protein kinase C; Serine/threonine protein kinase which is required for apico- basal cell polarity in the germ line as well as in epithelial and neural precursor cells, for epithelial planar cell polarity and for cell proliferation. During oocyte development, required for the posterior translocation of oocyte specification factors and for the posterior establishment of the microtubule organizing center within the presumptive oocyte. Phosphorylates l(2)gl which restricts l(2)gl activity to the oocyte posterior and regulates posterior enrichment of par-1, leading to establishmen [...] (958 aa)
Arp2Actin-related protein 2; Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (By similarity). (399 aa)
TobTob, isoform A; Tob (Tob) encodes a protein involved in long-term memory. (564 aa)
CG43658Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; actin cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (2263 aa)
cnnCentrosomin (cnn) encodes an essential mitotic centrosome component. During early embryogenesis it is required to organize the mitotic spindle, the actin cytoskeleton and centriole replication. It is also required for mitotic and meiotic divisions during spermatogenesis, as well as organization of the sperm axoneme. The product of cnn can interact with microtubules, actin and the kinase encoded by polo. (1378 aa)
Cdc42Cdc42 (Cdc42) encodes a GTPase signaling protein that acts as a molecular switch and functions as key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays a central role in diverse biological processes including actin cytoskeleton organization, mophogenesis, hemocyte migration, cell polarity, and wound repair. (191 aa)
saxReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Saxophone (sax) encodes a type I BMP receptor. Together with the BMP receptors encoded by tkv and put, it transduces signaling of the BMP ligands encoded by dpp, gbb and scw, in a wide variety of developmental processes including embryonic and imaginal disc patterning; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (582 aa)
SynjSynaptojanin, isoform A; Synaptojanin (Synj) encodes a synaptic Phosphoinositide phosphate (PtdInsP) phosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate groups from phosphorylated inositols. It is recruited or stabilized by the product of EndoA to endocytic membranes, and it catalyzes dephosphorylation reactions implicated in the uncoating of nascent endocytic vesicles. When the product of Synj dephosphorylates phosphoinositides on nascent vesicles, endocytic adaptors with affinity for these lipids will leave the membrane to uncoat the vesicle. (1218 aa)
CG1674Uncharacterized protein, isoform L; Actin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly. (905 aa)
AbiAbelson interacting protein (Abi) encodes a protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Abl. It contributes to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization. It is involved in multiple actin dependent processes including cell adhesion, cell morphogenesis, oogenesis, muscle attachment and axogenesis. (477 aa)
LamLamin Dm0; Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin. May have a role in the localization of the LEM domain proteins Ote, bocks and MAN1 to the nuclear membrane. In spermatocytes, plays a role in maintaining type-A lamin LamC nuclear localization; regulates meiotic cytokinesis by maintaining the structure of the spindle envelope, and by contributing to the formation of the contractile ring and central spindle. (622 aa)
diaProtein diaphanous; Required for cytokinesis in both mitosis and meiosis. Has a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and is essential for many, if not all, actin-mediated events involving membrane invagination. May serve as a mediator between signaling molecules and actin organizers at specific phases of the cell cycle. Possible component of the contractile ring or may control its function. (1098 aa)
Rpt4Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase 4 (Rpt4) encodes the 19S proteasomal ATPase, which is a component of the 26S proteosome complex. It localizes to the nucleolus and participates in regulating rRNA transcription. It physically interacts with the tumor suppressor encoded by BHD. (397 aa)
mspsProtein mini spindles; Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. May act as a microtubule antipause factor that rapidly catalyzes the transition from pause to either growth or shrinkage. Involved in mitotic spindle elongation. Involved in the establishment of cell polarity and mitotic spindle orientation in neuroblasts. Required for maintaining the bipolarity of acentrosomal meiotic spindles; the function is dependent on tacc and involves ncd. Involved in oocyte micr [...] (2082 aa)
chinmoZinc finger protein chinmo; Required for morphological differentiation of postmitotic neurons during postembryonic brain development. Ensures production of appropriate neuron subtypes within a lineage by preventing precocious generation of late neuronal types of that lineage. Acts as a downstream mediator of the transcriptional activator Stat92e and is required for the development of the eye- antennal disk which gives rise to the adult eye, antenna and head capsule, for transcriptional repression of the Notch receptor ligand Ser and for the self-renewal of cyst stem cells in the testis [...] (840 aa)
DAAMDishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis (DAAM) encodes a formin type of actin assembly factor regulated by Rho GTPases. It plays a role in tracheal tube length regulation, tracheal cuticle pattern formation, growth cone filopodia formation, sarcomerogenesis and axonal growth regulation in embryonic and mushroom body neurons. (1463 aa)
Ank2Ankyrin 2, isoform U; Ankyrin 2 (Ank2) encodes a cytoskeletal binding protein required for proper function of the product of beta-Spec via direct interaction. It contributes to the regulation of short-term memory, sound perception, microtubule cytoskeleton and neuromuscular junction development and synapsis. (13559 aa)
CoRestCoRest, isoform G; CoRest (CoRest) encodes a DNA binding factor that controls transcription in cooperation with other transcriptional regulators. It positively modulates Notch signaling as well as showing co-repressor activity via histone modification regulation. (824 aa)
CG42638Cation channel activity. (652 aa)
dlg1Disks large 1 tumor suppressor protein; During embryonic development, some isoforms are essential for proper neuronal differentiation and organization. Required for cell polarity; maintenance of apicobasal polarity. Plays a critical role at septate junctions in cellular growth control during larval development. The presence of a guanylate kinase domain suggests involvement in cellular adhesion as well as signal transduction to control cellular proliferation. (1030 aa)
CG12179LD15043p. (1322 aa)
Nedd4E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd-4; Essential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down- regulates Notch/N signaling pathway by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. (1007 aa)
mnbMinibrain (mnb) encodes a Ser/Thr protein kinase of the DYRK subfamily. It interacts with several signaling pathways and it is involved in behavior, cell cycle, cytoskeleton dynamics, neural proliferation, neurogenesis, neuronal differentiation, synaptic plasticity, and tissue growth. (1047 aa)
konKon-tiki, isoform B; Kon-tiki (kon) (also known as perdido) encodes a single transmembrane protein required to initiate muscle-tendon attachment in a group of embryonic and adult body muscles. kon mutants are embryonic lethal with rounded ventral longitudinal muscles. It concentrates at muscle attachment sites and genetically interacts with integrins. (2381 aa)
enaEnabled (ena) encodes the sole Drosophila member of the Ena/VASP family. It acts as a processive actin polymerase, stimulating actin addition at the barbed end. It has roles in both epithelial morphogenesis and CNS pathfinding. (980 aa)
Vrp1Verprolin 1, isoform G; Verprolin 1 (Vrp1) encodes the sole Drosophila homolog of the conserved Verprolin/WASp-interacting-protein family of actin regulators. It facilitates myoblast fusion in somatic muscles by recruiting the branched-actin polymerization machinery to sites of myoblast-myotube attachment and fusion. (852 aa)
eggHistone-lysine N-methyltransferase eggless; Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 in ovary. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting Su(var)205/HP1 to methylated histones. Plays a central role during oogenesis; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9 subfamily. (1262 aa)
pgcPolar granule component (pgc) encodes a small polypeptide involved in transcriptional silencing in primordial germ cells and in germ cell specification. It interacts with the RpII215/Spn43Ab complex that regulates RNA polymerase II expression. (71 aa)
WhamyWHAMM and JMY related (Whamy) encodes a Rac GTPase binding protein that promotes fast actin filament elongation. It is involved in cell migration, microtubule bundle formation and myoblast fusion. (630 aa)
SkpASKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa)
seqSequoia, isoform A; Sequoia (seq) encodes a pan-neuronally expressed zinc-finger transcription factor that governs dendrite and axon outgrowth. It is necessary for the proper development of tracheal branches and dendritic branches of multidendritic neurons, as well as development of the R8 cell in eye development. (882 aa)
chicProfilin; Chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. (126 aa)
svrCarboxypeptidase D; Required for the proper melanization and sclerotization of the cuticle; Belongs to the peptidase M14 family. (1439 aa)
chbCLIP-associating protein; Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Required for several aspects of mitotic spindle formation including the formation of the overlapping central spindle microtubules and kinetochore attachment. Required for the incorporation of tubulin subunits at the plus ends of kinetochore microtubules during poleward microtubule flux. Acts antagonistically to Klp10A and Klp67A to maintain metaphase spindle length. Also required for guidance of CNS axons downstream of Abl. May function to identify a subset of microt [...] (1491 aa)
Cul1Cullin homolog 1; Core component of multiple SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the SKP1-F-box protein and RBX1 subunits. May contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. During early metamorphosis, part of the SCF-slmb complex that negatively regulates the InR/PI3K/TOR pathway to activate the pruning of unnecessary larv [...] (774 aa)
wdeWindei, isoform A; Windei (wde) encodes a chromatin-associated protein that functions as an essential cofactor and binding partner for the methyl transferase encoded by egg. It also binds to the chromosome 4-specific protein encoded by Pof. wde product is required for survival of female germ line cells. (1420 aa)
shotShort stop (shot) encodes a member of the spectraplakin family of large cytoskeletal linker molecules. It binds both actin and microtubules, as well as scaffold proteins, certain signalling factors and calcium. It plays developmental and maintenance roles in the nervous system, the epidermis, at muscle attachments, the foregut, the wing, tracheae and oocytes. (8805 aa)
Sin1Stress-activated map kinase-interacting protein 1; Component of a multiprotein complex that phosphorylates Akt1, a protein that regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. (569 aa)
Flo1Flotillin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. (430 aa)
Snx16Sorting nexin 16 (Snx16) encodes a protein that regulates synaptic growth at the neuromuscular junction. (407 aa)
stauMaternal effect protein staufen; RNA-binding protein which forms ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in the localization, translational repression and turnover of RNAs during embryogenesis, neurotransmission and neurogenesis. In the oocyte, essential for the localization of both the osk/oskar mRNA to the posterior pole and bcd/bicoid RNA to the anterior pole, and is therefore required for the correct anterior- posterior patterning of the developing embryo. Association with osk or bcd at their respective poles, appears to promote the formation and stabilization o [...] (1026 aa)
CG15236FI03272p. (807 aa)
mleDosage compensation regulator; Required in males for dosage compensation of X chromosome linked genes. Mle, msl-1 and msl-3 are colocalized on X chromosome. Each of the msl proteins requires all the other msls for wild-type X- chromosome binding. Probably unwinds double-stranded DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. (1293 aa)
moraCysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein; Morgana (mora) encodes an evolutionarily conserved co-chaperone of the product of Hsp83 that controls neuronal cell growth in the context of dendrite remodeling. Dendritic growth and branching are controlled by at least partly separate mechanisms. The Insulin/IGF signaling (IIS)/TORC1 pathways control both growth and branching to avert underdevelopment, whereas the products of mora and rictor realize proportional scaling of the entire arbor. (354 aa)
spasSpastin; ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein. Stimulates microtubule minus-end depolymerization and poleward microtubule flux in the mitotic spindle. Regulates microtubule stability in the neuromuscular junction synapse. Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. Involved in axon regeneration by regulating microtubule severing. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Spastin subfamily. (758 aa)
Nup98-96Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96; Part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Required for MAD import as part of the Nup107-160 complex and required for nuclear export of Moe probably via its association with Rae1. Plays a role in nuclear mRNA export. Promotes cell antiviral response by upregulating FoxK-dependent antiviral gene transcription. In germline stem cells, involved in their maintenance and division together with the TGF-Beta and EGFR signaling pathways. In larval lymph glands, has a role in the maintenance of hematopoiesis by regulating Pvr expression. [Nuclear pore comp [...] (1960 aa)
psidinPhagocyte signaling-impaired protein; Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB complex which catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of proteins beginning with Met-Asp or Met-Glu (By similarity). Has 2 roles in the larval immune response: required both for the phagocytic degradation of internalized bacteria and for the induction of Defensin in the fat body. Within the phagocytic blood cells, has a role in detection of infection and activation of the humoral immune response. (948 aa)
htlFibroblast growth factor receptor homolog 1; Heartless (htl) encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor for secreted FGF ligands that utilizes the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. It contributes to embryonic mesoderm migration and the specification of several mature mesodermal cell derivatives; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily. (729 aa)
Atx2Ataxin-2 homolog; RNA binding protein that regulates various processes including circadian behaviors, actin filament formation, eye development and oocyte formation. Forms a complex with tyf and pAbp which functions in adult circadian pacemaker neurons to sustain circadian rhythms likely by switching between activator and repressor modes of post-transcriptional regulation via interaction with Lsm12a or me31B. Forms an activator complex (Atx2-tyf activator complex) via association with Lsm12a and activates the TYF-dependent translation of per to maintain 24 hour periodicity in circadian [...] (1084 aa)
CyfipCytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein; Specifically Rac1-associated protein 1 (Sra-1) encodes an essential protein that is a component of the WAVE actin nucleator complex. It controls actin cytoskeleton remodeling and interacts with the products of Fmr1 and Rac1. It controls morphogenesis and synapse organization. (1291 aa)
Su(var)3-7Suppressor of variegation 3-7 (Su(var)3-7) encodes a protein associated with heterochromatin. Increasing the amount of the product of Su(var)3-7 triggers heterochromatin expansion and epigenetic gene silencing. (1250 aa)
JupiterMicrotubule-associated protein Jupiter; Binds to all microtubule populations. Belongs to the MAP Jupiter family. (208 aa)
salsSarcomere length short (sals) encodes an actin binding protein that promotes sarcomeric actin filament elongation from pointed ends during muscle growth. (935 aa)
ArfipArfaptin (Arfip) a protein that functions to tether the dynactin complex to the Golgi membrane in motor neurons. This function is required for normal synaptic growth during larval development. (355 aa)
AdukAnother drosophila Unc-51-like kinase, isoform A; ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of autophagosome assembly; autophagy. (520 aa)
CG9253FI20110p1; RNA binding; RNA helicase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: rRNA processing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (507 aa)
Arpc1Actin-related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 1 (Arpc1) encodes one of seven components of the highly conserved Arp2/3 complex. The Arp2/3 complex is required for many cellular and developmental processes requiring F-actin polymerization, including germline ring canal growth, embryonic cellularization, myoblast fusion, and endocytosis. (377 aa)
p38bP38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa)
piwiProtein piwi; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. In ovarian somatic cells, mediates silencing of transposable elements at the transcriptional level in a mael-dependent manner. [...] (843 aa)
lohLonely heart (loh) encodes a protein involved in larval heart development and regulation of the extracellular matrix assembly. (880 aa)
Su(var)205Heterochromatin protein 1; Structural component of heterochromatin, involved in gene repression and the modification of position-effect-variegation. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. (206 aa)
tkvReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Thickveins (tkv) encodes a transforming growth factor beta type I receptor. Together with the product of put, it functions as a receptor of the product of dpp and therefore contributes to the BMP signaling pathway; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (575 aa)
Mms19GH06271p; It is involved in the biological process described with: iron-sulfur cluster assembly; protein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer. (959 aa)
kraKrasavietz (kra) encodes a translational regulator that is able to interact with the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2beta. It is involved in axon guidance, long-term memory, and alcohol addiction. (422 aa)
RhebGTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa)
Sec8Exocyst complex component 4; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Involved in regulation of synaptic microtubule formation, and also regulation of synaptic growth and glutamate receptor trafficking. Does not appear to be required for basal neurotransmission. (985 aa)
RhoGEF4Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (647 aa)
Arp3Actin-related protein 3; Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks (By similarity). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis for the developmental migration of tail hemocytes anteriorly, along the ventral midline. (418 aa)
IRSp53Insulin receptor substrate 53 kDa (IRSp53) encodes a protein required for filopodia formation during the adhesion and fusion of myoblasts. (1076 aa)
Abp1Actin binding protein 1 (Abp1) encodes an F-actin-binding protein. It plays important roles in cytoskeletal functions of both Scar/WAVE- and wasp-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation during synapse formation, bristle formation and eye development; Belongs to the ABP1 family. (531 aa)
btlFibroblast growth factor receptor homolog 2; May be required for patterning of muscle precursor cells: generation of mesodermal and endodermal layers, invaginations of various types of cells, and CNS formation. Essential for the ability of the migrating tracheal and midline cells to recognize external guiding cues. (1052 aa)
GorabRAB6-interacting golgin; Required for centriole duplication probably through the interaction with Sas-6. During embryogenesis, maternally provided Gorab is required for centrosome duplication and nuclear division cycles of the syncytial embryos. In femoral chordotonal organs, required for sensory cilia structural integrity and functionality necessary for motor coordination. In male germline, has a role in cytokinesis which seems dependent on its localization to the Golgi. (338 aa)
wndWallenda (wnd) encodes a kinase in the mixed lineage family of MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Its roles include axonal injury signaling (it becomes activated in neurons after axotomy), and in regulation of the structure of presynaptic boutons. (977 aa)
TrpmlTransient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin (Trpml) encodes a ion channel involved in autophagy, lateral inhibition and TOR signalling regulation. (652 aa)
Su(var)3-3Possible lysine-specific histone demethylase 1; Probable histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, thereby acting as a corepressor. Required for heterochromatic gene silencing. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Demethylates both mono- and tri-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3. May also demethylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3, Plays a role in the repression of neuronal genes; Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family. (890 aa)
picoPico, isoform A; Pico (pico) encodes an intracellular adapter protein belonging to the MRL family of proteins, which transduce signals from growth factor receptors to changes in the actin cytoskeleton. Its roles include the regulation of growth and cell migration. (1162 aa)
Ulp1GH15225p; Ulp1 (Ulp1) encodes a cysteine protease that catalyzes both SUMO maturation and SUMO deconjugation. It localizes to the nucleoplasmic face of the nuclear pore complex. Ulp1 knockdown in S2 cells results in relocalization of SUMO from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. (1513 aa)
rictorRapamycin-insensitive companion of Tor (rictor) encodes an essential component of TOR complex 2 where it controls phosphorylation of protein kinases, such as those encoded by Akt1 and trc. The product of rictor contributes to the regulation of tissue growth, dendritic tiling, long term memory, tolerance to heat stress, and mitochondrial quality control. (1936 aa)
par-6Par-6, isoform A; Par-6 (par-6) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of baz and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It is involved in cell polarization, actin-based protrusion formation and tracheal branching. (351 aa)
RokRho-associated protein kinase; Rho kinase (Rok) encodes a kinase that, when activated by the GTP form of the product of Rho1, phosphorylates and modulates cytoskeletal proteins, particularly myosin II. Dynamic regulation of this kinase in subcellular locales influences cell polarization, movement, and shape during interphase and mitosis. (1390 aa)
cazCabeza (caz) encodes a chromatin binding protein involved in locomotion, synaptic growth at the neuromuscular junction and eye development. (399 aa)
hepDual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase hemipterous; Required for the epithelial cell sheet movement called dorsal closure (DC), which allows establishment of the dorsal epidermis. Controls the expression in the dorsal epithelium edges of another dorsal closure gene, puckered (puc). Phosphorylates and activates the MAP kinase bsk; bsk signal transduction pathway mediates an immune response and morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (1178 aa)
Bap60Brahma-associated protein of 60 kDa; Involved in the recruitment and site-specific anchoring of the Brahma complex at specific promoter sites. The Brahma complex is a multiprotein complex which is the equivalent of the yeast SWI/SNF complex and acts by remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. This complex can both serve as a transcriptional coactivator or corepressor, depending on the context. Participates in X-chromosomal dosage compensation. Participates in neurogenesis. (515 aa)
nodKinesin-like protein Nod; No distributive disjunction (nod) encodes a kinesin-like protein that is important for nonexchange chromosome biology. The nod product is necessary for chromosome segregation during meiosis and for proper chromosome alignment along the meiotic spindle. (666 aa)
hopTyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch; Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, phosphorylates the marelle protein. Required maternally for the establishment of the normal array of embryonic segments: involved in the control of pair- rule gene transcription in a stripe-specific manner. Together with Hsp83 and piwi, mediates canalization, also known as developmental robustness, likely via epigenetic silencing of existing genetic variants and suppression of transposon-induced new genetic variation. (1177 aa)
trioTrio, isoform A; Trio (trio) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the Rho-family GTPases to regulate actin structure and cell adhesion. The GEF encoded by trio acts in several signaling pathways, including Abl tyrosine kinase and BMP signaling pathways. The product of trio is involved in neural wiring (axon and dendrite patterning and synaptogenesis) and muscle development. (2263 aa)
SsrpFACT complex subunit Ssrp1; Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment o [...] (723 aa)
gbbProtein 60A; Glass bottom boat (gbb) encodes a BMP ligand in the TGF-beta/BMP family of dimeric signaling molecules. It binds to a receptor complex to transduce signal through phosphorylation of the product of Mad. It contributes to maintain stem cell populations, control cell fate specification, proliferation, synapse growth and neuropeptide release. (455 aa)
CG6758GH02866p; It is involved in the biological process described with: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (667 aa)
PanxProtein panoramix; Acts via the piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Required for transcriptional silencing of transposons targeted by piwi and confers its effects by interacting with nascent RNA transcripts. Likely to be recruited to nascent transcripts cotranscriptionally by piwi and to recruit additional factors involved in transcriptional silencing. In the ovaries, forms a complex with n [...] (541 aa)
cpaCapping protein alpha (cpa) encodes an actin-binding protein that, along with the product of cpb, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments to restrict the addition or loss of actin monomers. It limits the nuclear translocation of the Hippo pathway mediator encoded by yki and restricts JNK signaling. It maintains epithelial integrity and controls the balance between proliferation and apoptosis in the wing imaginal disc. It plays important roles during oogenesis, as well as maintaining neuronal homeostasis. (286 aa)
Mybbp1AMyb-binding protein 1A; Has a role in rRNA biogenesis, cell proliferation and tissue growth by contributing to the localization of nclb to the nucleolus. Belongs to the MYBBP1A family. (1133 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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