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| | DAT | Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter; Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter which terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. Also transports tyramine and norepinephrine, shows less efficient transport of octopamine and does not transport serotonin. Plays a role in the regulation of the rest/activity cycle. Belongs to the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter (SNF) (TC 2.A.22) family. (644 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | sws | Neuropathy target esterase sws; Phospholipase B that deacylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), generating glycerophosphocholine (GroPtdCho). This deacylation occurs at both sn-2 and sn-1 positions of PtdCho. Its specific chemical modification by certain organophosphorus (OP) compounds leads to distal axonopathy. Plays a role in the signaling mechanism between neurons and glia that regulates glia wrapping during development of the adult brain. Essential for membrane lipid homeostasis and cell survival in both neurons and glia of the adult brain; Belongs to the NTE family. (1425 aa) |
| | PIP82 | PIP82; It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to light stimulus. (1195 aa) |
| | Moe | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 1; Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. Together with wgn, involved in control of axon targeting of R8 and R2-R5 photoreceptors, independent of egr. In the nucleus, recruited to sites of active transcription by RNA polymerase II where it has a role in nuclear mRNA export together with the mRNA export factor PCID2 and other messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particles. (649 aa) |
| | shg | DE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa) |
| | Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) |
| | wdp | Protein windpipe; Plays a role in negative regulation of the JAK/STAT pathway by binding to the receptor dome and promoting its internalization for subsequent lysosomal degradation, thereby reducing JAK/STAT signaling. (677 aa) |
| | Pi3K59F | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa) |
| | tsr | Cofilin/actin-depolymerizing factor homolog; Exhibits F-actin depolymerizing activity and regulates actin cytoskeleton dynamics. Required for cytokinesis in both mitotic and meiotic cells and for aster migration and separation. Promotes cell motility during ovary development and oogenesis. During larval development, required for the cell rearrangement needed for formation of terminal filaments which are stacks of somatic cells that are important for the initiation of ovarioles. Also required for border cell migration during oogenesis. During border cell migration, required for actin tu [...] (148 aa) |
| | Patj | Patj (Patj) encodes a PDZ domain-protein that forms an apical protein complex with the products of crb and sdt. It plays supporting roles in apico-basal cell polarity and stability of adherens junction. It is also involved in retinal morphogenesis, maintenance, and planar cell polarity; Belongs to the Patj family. (871 aa) |
| | sev | Protein sevenless; Receptor for an extracellular signal required to instruct a cell to differentiate into an R7 photoreceptor. The ligand for sev is the boss (bride of sevenless) protein on the surface of the neighboring R8 cell. (2554 aa) |
| | sesB | ADP,ATP carrier protein; Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. (312 aa) |
| | dsh | Segment polarity protein dishevelled; Required to establish coherent arrays of polarized cells and segments in embryos. Plays a role in wingless (wg) signaling, possibly through the reception of the wg signal by target cells and subsequent redistribution of arm protein in response to that signal in embryos. This signal seems to be required to establish planar cell polarity and identity. (623 aa) |
| | comt | Vesicle-fusing ATPase 1; Required for vesicle-mediated transport. Catalyzes the fusion of transport vesicles within the Golgi cisternae. Is also required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi stack. Seems to function as a fusion protein required for the delivery of cargo proteins to all compartments of the Golgi stack independent of vesicle origin; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (745 aa) |
| | disco | Disconnected (disco) encodes a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor involved in development of ventral appendages (e.g. legs and some mouthparts) during embryogenesis and metamorphosis. (568 aa) |
| | wupA | Wings up A (wupA) encodes a cytoskeletal protein of the troponin complex of the muscle thin filament. It is involved in calcium-dependent regulation of muscle contraction, and in development of the embryonic heart, skeletal muscle and flight muscle It also contributes to non-muscle functions such as apico-basal polarity formation, nuclear division and maintenance of nuclear integrity. (269 aa) |
| | upd1 | Unpaired 1 (upd1) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that is able to act at a distance as the primary ligand for the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Although semi-redundant with upd2 and upd3, upd1 depletion results in embryonic lethality with an atypical gap gene-like segmentation phenotype. (413 aa) |
| | wgn | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member wengen; Receptor for egr. Involved in induction of apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Mediates the tumor suppressor activity of egr which eliminates oncogenic cells from epithelia, thereby maintaining epithelial integrity. Following UV-induced epidermal damage, binds to egr released from apoptotic epidermal cells and plays a role in development of thermal allodynia, a responsiveness to subthreshold thermal stimuli which are not normally perceived as noxious. Together with Moe, involved in control of axon targeting of R8 and R2-R5 ph [...] (343 aa) |
| | Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) |
| | Arr2 | Phosrestin-1; Arrestin 2 (Arr2) encodes a protein involved in rhodopsin inactivation that contributes to photoreceptor maintenance and smell and sound perception. (401 aa) |
| | Culd | CUB and LDLa domain (Culd) encodes a photoreceptor-cell enriched transmembrane protein. It localizes to endocytic vesicles and is required for endocytic trafficking of the products of ninaE and trpl. (965 aa) |
| | lin-28 | Protein lin-28 homolog; mRNA binding; zinc ion binding; mRNA 3'-UTR binding; Belongs to the lin-28 family. (195 aa) |
| | ebi | F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein ebi; F-box-like component of E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes; involved in R7 photoreceptor cell differentiation, cone cell development and neuronal cell cycle control. E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes mediate ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Required for specification of R7 photoreceptor cell fate in the eye by participating in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Tramtrack (ttk), a general inhibitor of photoreceptor differentiation. Required to block the S phase entry in the peripheral [...] (700 aa) |
| | shv | DnaJ homolog shv; Maintains stem cell niche architecture in the testes. Activates an extracellular integrin beta-PS pathway which regulates DE- cadherin (shg) levels in somatic hub cells, and is essential for maintaining the number of germline stem cells and the structure and localization of hub cells. (354 aa) |
| | cold | Coiled, isoform A; Coiled (cold) encodes a membrane glycoprotein of the Ly6 family that is required for the formation of septate junctions in both epithelial tissues and in sub-perineural glial cells. (153 aa) |
| | park | Parkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (482 aa) |
| | srl | Spargel, isoform B; Transcription coregulator activity; mRNA binding; nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor binding; nucleic acid binding. (1067 aa) |
| | Col4a1 | Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain; Collagen type IV alpha 1 (Col4a1) encodes a subunit of Collagen IV and a major component of basement membranes. It is required for muscle and epithelium integrity. (1779 aa) |
| | ninaC | Neither inactivation nor afterpotential protein C; Required for photoreceptor cell function. The ninaC proteins combines putative serine/threonine-protein kinase and myosin activities. Essential for the expression and stability of the rtp protein in the photoreceptors. The rtp/ninaC complex is required for stability of inad and inac and the normal termination of phototransduction in the retina. (1501 aa) |
| | nAChRalpha6 | Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha6 (nAChRalpha6) encodes a postsynaptic receptor involved in cation transport, synaptic transmission, muscle homeostasis and sensitivity to insecticides. (523 aa) |
| | bgm | Very long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase bubblegum; Mediates activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Probably by regulating lipid storage and catabolism, plays a role in neuronal function. (666 aa) |
| | hll | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase heimdall; Mediates activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Probably by regulating lipid storage and catabolism, plays a role in neuronal function ; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. Bubblegum subfamily. (681 aa) |
| | chif | Chiffon (chif) encodes a protein associated with the origin recognition complex that binds to chromosomal origins of replication and is required for the initiation of cellular DNA replication. It is involved in DNA replication, chorion production, muscle homeostasis, and axon guidance. (1711 aa) |
| | tup | Tailup, isoform A; Tailup (tup) encodes a transcription factor that regulates neuronal sub-type identity, including motor, serotonergic and dopaminergic neuron identity. It regulates germ band retraction, dorsal closure, muscle and heart development. (534 aa) |
| | mib2 | Mind bomb 2 (mib2) encodes a protein required for regulating synaptic plasticity and memory formation and maintaining muscle integrity. (1049 aa) |
| | Itgbn | Integrin beta-nu; Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. Can only partially compensate for the loss of beta-PS integrin during primordial midgut cell migration. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/Talin and beta-nu does not. Integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during emb [...] (799 aa) |
| | Ama | Protein amalgam. (341 aa) |
| | Atg13 | Autophagy-related protein 13 homolog; Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation. Target of the TOR kinase signaling pathway that regulates autophagy through the control of the phosphorylation status of Atg13 and Atg1. The Atg1- Atg13 complex functions at multiple levels to mediate and adjust nutrient-dependent autophagic signaling. Involved in the autophagic degradation of dBruce which controls DNA fragmentation in nurse cells. (523 aa) |
| | Vps15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa) |
| | yrt | Yurt, isoform A; Yurt (yrt) encodes a membrane-associated protein. It contributes to apical-basal polarity and permeability of septate junctions. In differentiating epithelial cells, it counteracts apical polarity proteins to sustain lateral membrane stability and apical-basal polarity. In fully differentiated cells, the product of yrt acts as a negative regulatory component of the crb complex and limits apical membrane growth. (972 aa) |
| | srp | Box A-binding factor; May function as a transcriptional activator protein and may play a key role in the organogenesis of the fat body. Binds a sequence element (5'-[TA]GATAA-3') found in the larval promoters of all known alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes. Acts as a homeotic gene downstream of the terminal gap gene HKB to promote morphogenesis and differentiation of anterior and posterior midgut. (1264 aa) |
| | Manf | Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (Manf) encodes an evolutionarily conserved neurotrophic factor. It contributes to dopamine neuron survival, regulation of unfolded protein response and retinal repair. (173 aa) |
| | InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) |
| | p53 | P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa) |
| | Gba1a | Glucosylceramidase; Hydrolase activity; glucosylceramidase activity; glucosyltransferase activity. (561 aa) |
| | Nmnat | Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (Nmnat) encodes an essential enzyme in the NAD salvage pathway, catalyzing the last step of NAD synthesis. It is also a neuronal maintenance factor that protects neurons from excitotoxicity, environmental stress and protein misfolding induced degeneration. (389 aa) |
| | boss | Protein bride of sevenless; Acts as a ligand for sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor during eye development. (896 aa) |
| | trp | Transient receptor potential protein; A light-sensitive calcium channel that is required for inositide-mediated Ca(2+) entry in the retina during phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated phototransduction. Ca(2+) influx may then feed back and inhibit PLC, thereby facilitating phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PIP2) recycling. Trp and trpl act together in the light response, though it is unclear whether as heteromultimers or as distinct units, and are activated by fatty acids and metabolic stress. Also required for olfactory adaptation and may be involved in olfactory system development. Bel [...] (1275 aa) |
| | CDase | Neutral ceramidase; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid at an optimal pH of 6.5-7.5. Acts as a key regulator of sphingolipid signaling metabolites by generating sphingosine at the cell surface. Regulates synaptic vesicle exocytosis and trafficking by controlling presynaptic terminal sphingolipid composition. Belongs to the neutral ceramidase family. (704 aa) |
| | Debcl | Death executioner Bcl-2 (Debcl) encodes a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family involved in programmed cell death. (300 aa) |
| | vimar | Visceral mesodermal armadillo-repeats (vimar) encodes a protein involved in regulation of muscle homeostasis and rhabdomere development. Its expression in the visceral mesoderm is controlled by the product of bap. (635 aa) |
| | Ote | Otefin; Inner nuclear membrane protein. Involved in the attachment of membrane vesicles to chromatin during nuclear assembly, and is probably required for centrosome maturation and cell cycle progression during mitosis. Essential for differentiation of certain tissues and the maintenance of progenitor cell populations. Required for the differentiation and maintenance of male and female germline stem cells (GSCs), as well as the maintenance of somatic cells in the GSC niche. This role is likely to be independent of the BMP (Dpp) pathway that negatively regulates bam transcription during [...] (424 aa) |
| | CG10939 | GH04176p; CG10939 encodes a protein that functions as a scaffold linking the plasma membrane and cytoskeletal linker proteins encoded by Mer and Moe. Via interaction with the products of Slik and flw, it regulates the activity of the products of Mer and Moe in epithelial cell adhesion. (296 aa) |
| | Dark | Death-associated APAF1-related killer, isoform B; Death-associated APAF1-related killer (Dark) encodes an essential component of the apoptosome. The products of Dark and Dronc form a pivotal holoenzyme required for apoptotic cell death with the products of Dark acting as an adaptor of the multimeric complex. (1440 aa) |
| | Cbp53E | Calbindin-32; Calbindin 53E (Cbp53E) encodes a 6 EF-hand domain-containing protein that regulates neuronal development. (310 aa) |
| | DJ-1alpha | Protein DJ-1alpha; Plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress and cell death acting as oxidative stress sensor. Does not play a role in methylglyoxal detoxification (By similarity). (217 aa) |
| | Nrk | Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor Ror2; Neurospecific receptor kinase (Nrk) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that is expressed in the developing nervous system and regulates axon pathfinding and rhabdomere elongation. It interacts genetically with Dys and Dg. (724 aa) |
| | Lac | Lachesin (Lac) encodes a cell surface protein that belongs to the Ig superfamily. It is required for the proper ultrastructural organisation of septate junctions. Lac is required for tracheal system morphogenesis and for muscle contractions associated with peristalsis. (359 aa) |
| | Sln | RE01051p; Silnoon (Sln) encodes a monocarboxylate transporter that mediates active transport of metabolic monocarboxylates such as butyrate and lactate. The product of Lkb1 induces apical trafficking of the product of Sln in polarized cells, which is crucial for triggering apoptosis induced by extracellular butyrate. (855 aa) |
| | egr | Protein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa) |
| | Wnt2 | Protein Wnt-2; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May function in gonadogenesis and limb development. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. (352 aa) |
| | alc | Alicorn, isoform A; Protein kinase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of catalytic activity; maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity; neuron cellular homeostasis. (341 aa) |
| | Vps25 | Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25; Component of the ESCRT-II complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport II), which is required for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The MVB pathway mediates delivery of transmembrane proteins into the lumen of the lysosome for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex is probably involved in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex (By similarity). Seems to function as a tumor suppressor by regulating Notch trafficking, hence preventing non-autonomous overproliferation. May be invo [...] (174 aa) |
| | kappaB-Ras | NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein; Atypical Ras-like protein that may act as a regulator of NF- kappa-B activity, possibly by preventing the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor cactus; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family. KappaB-Ras subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | Wnt4 | Protein Wnt-4; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Acts downstream of homeotic complex genes in the visceral mesoderm and is required for embryonic segmentation. Also required for cell movement and FAK regulation during ovarian morphogenesis. (539 aa) |
| | Atpalpha | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily. (1041 aa) |
| | arm | Armadillo segment polarity protein; Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha- catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis. Belongs to the beta-catenin family. (843 aa) |
| | Lis-1 | Lissencephaly-1 homolog; Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as nuclear migration during cell division, mitotic spindle formation and the removal of mitotic checkpoint proteins from kinetochores at the metaphase to anaphase transition. Required for several aspects of neurogenesis including neuroblast proliferation, neuronal cell differentiation, dendritic growth, b [...] (411 aa) |
| | Plc21C | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase classes I and II; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1318 aa) |
| | capt | Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein; Capulet (capt) encodes a conserved actin binding protein that functions across eukaryotes to negatively regulate actin filament assembly. Different types of actin filament formation are differentially affected by the loss of capt. (783 aa) |
| | peb | Pebbled, isoform A; Pebbled (peb) encodes a protein that acts as a tissue-specific transcriptional attenuator. It contributes to embryonic morphogenesis and development of ovary, retina and respiratory system. (1894 aa) |
| | CG31030 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B; Proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism; proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cellular pH. (423 aa) |
| | tefu | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Required to suppress spontaneous apoptosis of proliferating cells during development, and for their proper differentiation. Required for female fertility. Protects telomeres from fusion, maybe by recruiting or maintaining chromatin- modifying complexes such as Su(var)205/HP1. May activate checkpoint signaling in response to DNA double-stranded breaks induced by low-dose ionizing radiation. May phosphorylate histone H2AV. Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. AT [...] (2767 aa) |
| | Dys | Dystrophin, isoforms A/C/F/G/H; Required for the maintenance of appropriate synaptic retrograde communication and the stabilization of muscle cell architecture or physiology. Both det and Dg are required for maintenance of early dpp signaling in the presumptive crossvein. Isoform A is not required to maintain muscle integrity, but plays a role in neuromuscular homeostasis by regulating neurotransmitter release. May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. (3598 aa) |
| | cv-c | Crossveinless c (cv-c) encodes a RhoGTPase activating protein required for the morphogenesis of many tissues through the regulation of actin organization and localization of basement membrane receptors. It regulates synaptic homeostasis at the neuromuscular junction and is required for sleep homeostasis. (2351 aa) |
| | mute | Muscle wasted (mute) encodes a component of the histone locus body involved in muscle homeostasis. (1739 aa) |
| | TER94 | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase TER94; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. Involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Important for oskar mRNA localization and/ [...] (826 aa) |
| | Ttd14 | TRPL translocation defect protein 14; GTP-binding protein which is required for the light-dependent internalization of the TRPL ion channel from the rhabdomere on the apical surface of photoreceptor cells to the cell body and for the recycling of TRPL back to the rhabdomere in the dark. Binds to 3- phosphoinositide (PtdIns(3)P) and phosphatic acid and so may interact with membranes, particularly the early endosome membrane where PtdIns(3)P is predominantly localized. Plays a role in preventing photoreceptor degeneration. (515 aa) |
| | upd3 | Unpaired 3 (upd3) encodes a "cytokine" (secreted protein) of the Unpaired family that can bind and activate the JAK-STAT receptor encoded by dome. It is induced in hemocytes or in the intestine upon damage to regulate the repair response in these tissues through JAK-STAT activation. (401 aa) |
| | tn | Thin, isoform C; Thin (tn) encodes a TRIM/RBCC protein involved in myofibril assembly and stability. (1517 aa) |
| | Csk | C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa) |
| | Atx-1 | IP08458p1; Ataxin 1 (Atx-1) encodes the ortholog of human Atx-1, in which pathogenic variants with expanded glutamine tracts cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. It interacts with the product of sens via its AXH domain. (230 aa) |
| | Atg1 | Autophagy-related 1, isoform B; Autophagy-related 1 (Atg1) encodes a protein kinase that functions downstream of the product of Tor in the regulation of autophagy. (855 aa) |
| | Gyf | Gigyf (Gyf) encodes a protein that is necessary for maintenance of neuromuscular homeostasis. It regulates protein translation, insulin/IGF signaling pathway and autophagy. (1574 aa) |
| | if | Integrin alpha-PS2 heavy chain; Inflated (if) encodes one of five fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for extracellular matrix proteins containing an RGD motif, such as those encoded by Tig, wb laminin and Tsp. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration and adhesion between cell layers. (1396 aa) |
| | norpA | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes (By similarity). Essential component of the phototransduction pathway. Essential downstream component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; required for the activation of Cad99C and consequently Cad99C-dependent endosome formation, which is essential for the Duox-dependent product [...] (1095 aa) |
| | l(2)k09848 | Lethal (2) k09848, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: muscle cell cellular homeostasis; ribosomal large subunit biogenesis. (419 aa) |
| | wb | Wing blister (wb) encodes one of 2 laminin alpha chains which assembles into a Laminin molecule. Laminin is an extracellular matrix component that interacts with integrins and mediates cell adhesion, guidance, signalling and basement membrane integrity. (3375 aa) |
| | Ank2 | Ankyrin 2, isoform U; Ankyrin 2 (Ank2) encodes a cytoskeletal binding protein required for proper function of the product of beta-Spec via direct interaction. It contributes to the regulation of short-term memory, sound perception, microtubule cytoskeleton and neuromuscular junction development and synapsis. (13559 aa) |
| | Tao | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tao; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. In imaginal cells, pho [...] (1039 aa) |
| | crb | Protein crumbs; Plays a central role in cell polarity establishment. Participates in the assembly, positioning and maintenance of adherens junctions via its interaction with the SAC complex. Controls the coalescence of the spots of zonula adherens (ZA) into a adhesive ring around the cells. It may act as a signal. Involved in morphogenesis of the photoreceptor rhabdomere, for positioning and growth of rhabdomere and AJ during the crucial period of photoreceptor extension along the proximodistal axis of the retina. Component of the crb-galla-Xpd (CGX) complex which is essential for prop [...] (2253 aa) |
| | Cam | Calmodulin; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+) (By similarity). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases (By similarity). In photoreceptor cells, light-induced Ca(2+) influx activates calmodulin, which in turn is likely to promote Crag activity in trafficking of newly synthesized ninaE (Rh1) from the trans-Golgi network to rhabdomere membranes. Together with Akap200, regulates PKA activity and ethanol-induced sensitivity and tolerance. (149 aa) |
| | tai | Taiman, isoform G; Taiman (tai) encodes an ecdysone receptor co-activator related to mammalian steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) proteins. It contributes to border cell migration. (2047 aa) |
| | Fkbp14 | Peptidylprolyl isomerase; FK506-binding protein 14 (Fkbp14) encodes an ER resident protein and a member of the large FKBP family of immunophilins. It plays an essential role in development, including stabilizing the protein encoded by Psn in the ER. Fkbp14 mutants genetically interact with components of the Notch pathway. (220 aa) |
| | Dg | Dystroglycan, isoform D; Dystroglycan (Dg) encodes a major non-integrin extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor that connects the ECM to the actin cytoskeleton. It regulates animal survival and temperature preference, muscle integrity, myotendinous and neuromuscular junction formation and function, nervous system development, axon pathfinding, rhabdomere differentiation, neuronal stem cell division and epithelial polarity. (1262 aa) |
| | uif | Uninflatable, isoform C; Uninflatable (uif) encodes a single pass transmembrane protein that localizes to the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. It is required for embryonic tracheal maturation and tracheal growth in the larva. (3589 aa) |
| | Arr1 | Phosrestin-2; Regulates photoreceptor cell deactivation. Arr1 and Arr2 proteins are mediators of rhodopsin inactivation and are essential for the termination of the phototransduction cascade. (364 aa) |
| | up | Troponin T, skeletal muscle; Upheld (up) encodes the striated muscle protein Troponin T. Troponins T, C and I form a regulatory complex with Tropomyosin that is found at regular intervals along the thin (F-actin) filaments of the muscle sarcomere. (397 aa) |
| | sqa | Spaghetti-squash activator (sqa) encodes a myosin light chain kinase-like protein. It is a substrate of the kinase encoded by Atg1 and is required for starvation-induced autophagy. (888 aa) |
| | ush | Zinc finger protein ush; Transcription regulator that modulates expression mediated by transcription factors of the GATA family such as pnr and srp. Represses transcription of proneural achaete-scute complex (AS-C), which is usually activated by pnr. Involved in cardiogenesis, blood, and eye development. During hematopoiesis, it is required to restrict the number of crystal cells, probably via its interaction with the isoform SrpNC of srp. Negatively regulates expression of sr. Probably acts by interacting with the GATA-type zinc finger of proteins such as pnr and srp, possibly antagon [...] (1212 aa) |
| | Atg9 | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa) |
| | Mkp3 | Dual specificity protein phosphatase Mpk3; Negatively regulates the activity of members of the MAP kinase family in response to changes in the cellular environment. Has a specificity for the ERK family. Acts as negative regulator in a variety of developmental processes including cell differentiation and proliferation controlled by the Ras/ERK pathway. Suppresses the photoreceptor cell differentiation and wing vein formation. Required for proper oogenesis and early embryogenesis. Functions autonomously in a subset of photoreceptor progenitor cells in eye imaginal disks. Appears also to [...] (497 aa) |
| | fz | Frizzled; Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to inv [...] (612 aa) |
| | Syx17 | Syntaxin 17, isoform B; Syntaxin 17 (Syx17) encodes a Qa type SNARE protein localizing to ER, mitochondria and autophagosomes. It mediates the fusion of autophagosomes with endosomes and lysosomes by forming a SNARE complex with the products of Snap29 and Vamp7. The product of Syx17 roles include autophagosome clearance and neuromuscular function. (346 aa) |
| | fz2 | Frizzled-2; Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to i [...] (806 aa) |
| | Dop1R2 | Dopamine receptor 2; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Also capable of generating a calcium signal. In terms of antagonist responses, would be classed with the D1-like dopamine receptor group. This receptor is an attractive candidate for initiating biochemical cascades underlying olfactory learning. (807 aa) |
| | dysc | Dyschronic, isoform G; Dyschronic (dysc) encodes a protein that regulates the localization of the calcium-activated potassium channel encoded by slo. The product of dysc impacts circadian locomotor patterns, synaptic morphology, active zone structure, and both spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release. (1254 aa) |
| | Dop1R1 | Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...] (560 aa) |
| | zfh1 | Zinc finger protein 1; Involved in the development of the embryonic central nervous system, embryonic mesoderm and adult musculature. Belongs to the delta-EF1/ZFH-1 C2H2-type zinc-finger family. (1206 aa) |
| | Rack1 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein; Involved in the recruitment, assembly and/or regulation of a variety of signaling molecules. Interacts with a wide variety of proteins and plays a role in many cellular processes (By similarity). (318 aa) |
| | Rab19 | Rab-related protein 3; GTP binding; GTPase activity; GTPase activator activity; protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: enteroendocrine cell differentiation; intracellular protein transport; Rab protein signal transduction; vesicle-mediated transport; regulation of cell differentiation involved in tissue homeostasis. (219 aa) |
| | Mtor | Nucleoprotein TPR; Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC. Plays a role in chromosomal organization and gene expression regulation; stimulates transcription by promoting the formation of an open chromatin environment. Binds chromatin to nucleoporin-associated regions (NARs) that define transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Associates with extended chromosomal regions that alternate between domains of high density binding with those of lo [...] (2346 aa) |
| | M6 | M6, isoform F; M6 (M6) encodes a four-transmembrane glycoprotein involved in eye morphogenesis and oogenesis. (368 aa) |
| | Galphaq | G protein alpha q subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Could be the transducin analog, an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between opsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Could mediate a subset of olfactory and gustatory responses. (396 aa) |
| | rhea | Rhea, isoform B; Rhea (rhea) encodes fly talin, a large adaptor protein that is essential for all adhesive functions of integrins. It also has at least one role independent of integrins: repressing shg transcription in follicle cells. (2836 aa) |
| | rho | Protein rhomboid; Acts early in embryonic development to establish position along the dorsoventral axis and then again later to specify the fate of neuronal precursor cells. Involved in EGF receptor signaling; cleaves Spitz to release the active growth factor. Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (355 aa) |
| | chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) |
| | rdgA | Retinal degeneration A (rdgA) encodes a diacylglycerol kinase that mediates the conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid. It contributes to phospholipase C based signalling reactions, controlling ion channel activity and protein transport. (1462 aa) |
| | Fhos | Formin homology 2 domain containing (Fhos) encodes a protein that regulates actin-dependent remodeling of muscle cytoskeleton via induction of actin stress fibers, directs macrophage migration during cellular immune response, and is involved in autophagic programmed cell death. (2528 aa) |
| | Pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk) encodes an enzyme involved in myoblast fusion; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (415 aa) |
| | Gba1b | Glucosylceramidase; Glucocerebrosidase 1b (Gba1b) encodes a lysosomal acid beta glucocerebrosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide to ceramide and glucose. (566 aa) |
| | Atg17 | Autophagy-related 17 (Atg17) encodes a subunit of the evolutionarily conserved Atg1 kinase complex, which controls the initiation of autophagosome formation. The product of Atg17 also has a role in maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (1357 aa) |
| | IKKepsilon | I-kappaB kinase epsilon (IKKepsilon) encodes a serine-threonine kinase that targets the inhibitor of apoptosis encoded by Diap1 for degradation. It also negatively regulates protein kinase C and the dynein adaptor encoded nuf. The product of IKKepsilon contributes to the specification of bristle cells, bristle cell morphogenesis, oocyte polarity, and dendrite development. (720 aa) |
| | mbl | Muscleblind (mbl) encodes an RNA binding protein that regulates RNA metabolism at the levels of alternative splicing, transcript localization and miRNA and circRNA biogenesis. It contributes to terminal muscle, eye and neural differentiation. (956 aa) |
| | Atg16 | Autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) encodes a protein that forms an E3-like protein complex. This complex contributes to the the covalent binding of the lipid phosphatidylethanolamine to the product of Atg8a, a key autophagy protein involved in autophagosome biogenesis. The product of Atg16 is involved in autophagosome biogenesis, maintenance of proper neuromuscular function, lifespan, ethanol sedation, and enteroendocrine cell function in the intestine. (612 aa) |
| | sqh | Spaghetti squash (sqh) encodes the regulatory light chain of the nonmuscle type 2 myosin. Its phosphorylation through the Rho-Rho Kinase pathway is predicted to activate myosin motor activity. The product of sqh and myosin function in cellular processes such as cytokinesis, and also contribute to tissue morphogenesis. (174 aa) |
| | SP2353 | SP2353, isoform A; SP2353 (SP2353) encodes a EGF-like- and LamininG-domain-containing protein. It interacts genetically with Dg, which encodes a extracellular matrix receptor. It regulates muscle homeostasis, rhabdomere differentiation and innate immune response. (1361 aa) |
| | mys | Integrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa) |
| | mew | Integrin alpha-PS1 heavy chain; Multiple edematous wings (mew) encodes one of 5 fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein laminin. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration, adhesion between cell layers, and cell differentiation. (1243 aa) |
| | robo1 | Roundabout 1 (robo1) encodes a member of the Robo receptor family that uses the secreted glycoprotein encoded by sli as ligand and the products of Sdc and Dscam1 as co-receptors. It contributes to axon guidance and dendrite morphogenesis as well as regulating trachea and heart tube development. (1395 aa) |
| | Csp | DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 homolog; Cysteine string protein (Csp) encodes a synaptic vesicle-associated co-chaperone of Hsc70 that is vital for presynaptic proteostasis and maintenance of synaptic function. The substartes of the product of Csp include SNARE proteins and the product of shi, which mediate synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis respectively. (249 aa) |
| | Torsin | Torsin-like protein; Torsin (Torsin) encodes an AAA-ATPase that is implicated in the export of large ribonuclear protein particles through the nuclear membrane. It regulates dopamine levels; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. Torsin subfamily. (340 aa) |
| | Miga | Mitoguardin; Regulator of mitochondrial fusion required to maintain neuronal homeostasis. (525 aa) |
| | Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) |
| | RanBPM | Ran-binding proteins 9/10 homolog; May be involved in JAK/STAT signaling. Isoform D is required for the proper arrangement of niche cells and is autonomously required for proper niche cell size, isoform C negatively regulates the adhesive properties of the niche. The germline stem cell (GSC) niche in ovaries is made up of two somatic cell types: 8-9 cells in a single-filed array make up the terminal filament (TF), and a tight cluster of 5 or 6 cap cells (CpC). Regulating the size and adhesive properties of the CpCs is an important component of the mechanism that controls their capacity [...] (1127 aa) |
| | mt:ATPase6 | ATP synthase subunit a; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subuni [...] (224 aa) |
| | CG46339 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D; Peptide binding; aminopeptidase activity; zinc ion binding; metalloaminopeptidase activity. (1194 aa) |
| | upd2 | Unpaired 2 (upd2) encodes a secreted molecule that acts at a distance as a ligand for the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway. upd2 mutants are viable due to redundancy with other Upd-family genes. (406 aa) |
| | cac | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type A subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death (By similarity). Probably encodes a dihydropyridine- insensitive current. Vital for survival to adulthood. (2110 aa) |
