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| | CASK | Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK; CASK (CASK) encodes a member of the MAGUK family of scaffolding proteins. In epithelial tissues, the product of CASK functions as an adhesion molecule involved in cell proliferation, cytoskeletal remodeling and cell migration. In neurons, the product of CASK serves as a scaffold for a number of signaling and transmembrane molecules and is involved in synaptic development and plasticity. (929 aa) |
| | stan | Protocadherin-like wing polarity protein stan; Involved in the fz signaling pathway that controls wing tissue polarity. Also mediates homophilic cell adhesion. May play a role in initiating prehair morphogenesis. May play a critical role in tissue polarity and in formation of normal dendrite fields. During planar cell polarity, stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains together with ATP6AP2. (3648 aa) |
| | Lar | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase Lar; Possible cell adhesion receptor (Probable). It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase). It controls motor axon guidance. In the developing eye, has a role in normal axonal targeting of the R7 photoreceptor, where it negatively regulates bdl. Inhibits bdl cell adhesion activity in vitro; this effect is independent of its PTPase function. (2032 aa) |
| | CG10479 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform B. (379 aa) |
| | Inx2 | Innexin inx2; Structural components of the gap junctions. Involved in gap junctional communication between germline and somatic cells which is essential for normal oogenesis. In embryonic epidermis, required for epithelial morphogenesis. Required for keyhole formation during early stages of proventriculus development in response to wg signaling. In follicle cells, promotes the formation of egg chambers in part through regulation of shg and baz at the boundary between germ cells and follicle cells. In inner germarial sheath cells, required for survival of early germ cells and for cyst f [...] (367 aa) |
| | M6 | M6, isoform F; M6 (M6) encodes a four-transmembrane glycoprotein involved in eye morphogenesis and oogenesis. (368 aa) |
| | kug | Fat-like cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog; Required for the planar polarity of actin filament orientation at the basal side of ovarian follicle cells. Required for proper egg chamber shape and elongation of the egg chamber during oogenesis. Required for the correct planar polarization of Rab10 within the basal follicle cell epithelium and is therefore indirectly involved in the Rab10-dependent remodeling of the basal membrane during egg chamber elongation. (4699 aa) |
| | CG43897 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform M; Actin binding; muscle alpha-actinin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mesoderm development; muscle structure development; actin cytoskeleton organization. (1385 aa) |
| | LRR | Leucine-rich repeat, isoform F; Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) encodes a protein that contributes to the response to insecticides. It regulates the immune response and NIK/NF-kappaB signaling. (1486 aa) |
| | rhea | Rhea, isoform B; Rhea (rhea) encodes fly talin, a large adaptor protein that is essential for all adhesive functions of integrins. It also has at least one role independent of integrins: repressing shg transcription in follicle cells. (2836 aa) |
| | CG42748 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform K; Protein phosphatase 1 binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cell-cell junction organization. (2190 aa) |
| | ed | Echinoid, isoform A; Echinoid (ed) encodes a cell adhesion molecule of adherens junctions that mediate cell adhesion/recognition. It participates in multiple signaling pathways including Egfr, Notch and Hippo during organogenesis. It is also required in multiple steps of dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1332 aa) |
| | ogre | Innexin inx1; Optic ganglion reduced (ogre) encodes one of the innexin subunits spanning the membrane 4 times. Together with the products of Inx2 and Inx3, it forms homo or hetero oligomers forming gap junctions, which allow the transfer of small solute between cells. (362 aa) |
| | CG45263 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E. (1876 aa) |
| | ckn | Caskin, isoform B; Caskin (ckn) encodes a cytoplasmic adaptor protein that intreacts with the products of Lar and dock. It is required for axon growth and guidance. (924 aa) |
| | Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) |
| | parvin | Parvin, isoform A; Parvin (parvin) encodes a Calponin-homology protein that, together with the products of Ilk and stck, reinforces integrin-matrix adhesion at muscle attachment sites in the developing embryo. The product of parvin contributes to cell adhesion and actin cytoskeleton organisation in muscles, wing and eye epithelial cells. (367 aa) |
| | cno | Canoe, isoform E; Canoe (cno) encodes a scaffold protein in adherens junctions that is involved in morphogenesis in a variety of tissues. (2051 aa) |
| | Schip1 | Schwannomin-interacting protein 1 homolog; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. Schip1 promotes kinase activity of Tao and enhances [...] (621 aa) |
| | alpha-Cat | Catenin alpha; Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. (917 aa) |
| | Tsp2A | Tetraspanin-2A; Required for assembly of smooth septate junctions (sSJs), together with Ssk and mesh. Important for barrier function of the midgut epithelium; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (244 aa) |
| | pck | EG:80H7.2 protein; Pickel (pck) encodes a transmembrane protein of the Claudin superfamily. It is part of the septate junction (SJ) core complex and essential for SJ morphogenesis and function. The transepithelial barrier function of epithelial tissues is affected in pck mutants. (256 aa) |
| | CG17716 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; CG17716 encodes a predicted secreted immunoglobulin domain protein expressed in the embryonic central nervous system. (822 aa) |
| | shot | Short stop (shot) encodes a member of the spectraplakin family of large cytoskeletal linker molecules. It binds both actin and microtubules, as well as scaffold proteins, certain signalling factors and calcium. It plays developmental and maintenance roles in the nervous system, the epidermis, at muscle attachments, the foregut, the wing, tracheae and oocytes. (8805 aa) |
| | scb | Integrin alpha-PS3 heavy chain; Integrin alpha-PS3/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Also binds to wb. Important during embryogenesis for the development of the trachea, dorsal vessel and salivary gland, as well as for dorsal closure. Required for short-term memory processes. Minor involvement in the establishment of the oocyte anterior-posterior length. Plays a role in timely border cell migration during oogenesis, probably mediated by JNK signaling. Integrin alpha-PS3/Itgbn is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during embryonic development and for the phagocytic [...] (1115 aa) |
| | Rho1 | Ras-like GTP-binding protein Rho1; Has a role in regulating actin cytoskeletal organization: required during early development for proper execution of morphogenetic movements of individual cells and groups of cells important for the formation of the embryonic body plan. Plays a role in regulating dorsal closure during embryogenesis. During axis elongation, required for Rho-kinase Rok planar polarity and adherens junction localization as well as for generating a planar polarized distribution of the actin-binding protein Shrm. During embryogenesis, acts upstream of wash to regulate the d [...] (192 aa) |
| | Sec6 | Exocyst complex component 3; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC6 family. (738 aa) |
| | cora | Protein 4.1 homolog; An integral component of the septate junction. May play a role in cell-cell interactions that are necessary for proper development. Vital for embryonic development. (1698 aa) |
| | kune | Kune-kune; It is involved in the biological process described with: establishment of glial blood-brain barrier; regulation of tube length, open tracheal system; septate junction assembly. (264 aa) |
| | RASSF8 | Ras association domain family member 8 (RASSF8) encodes a member of the N-terminal RASSF protein family. It localises with the product of ASPP at the adherens junctions of epithelial cells where it promotes junction stability by repressing Src activity via C-terminal Src kinase. (607 aa) |
| | Fbxl7 | F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7 (Fbxl7) encodes a ubiquitin ligase that regulates Hippo signaling. (772 aa) |
| | yrt | Yurt, isoform A; Yurt (yrt) encodes a membrane-associated protein. It contributes to apical-basal polarity and permeability of septate junctions. In differentiating epithelial cells, it counteracts apical polarity proteins to sustain lateral membrane stability and apical-basal polarity. In fully differentiated cells, the product of yrt acts as a negative regulatory component of the crb complex and limits apical membrane growth. (972 aa) |
| | stck | LIM domain-containing protein; Steamer duck (stck) encodes PINCH, an adapter protein that directly binds and forms a complex with the products of Ilk and ics. PINCH is required for integrin-dependent cell adhesion and signaling. (348 aa) |
| | Itgbn | Integrin beta-nu; Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. Can only partially compensate for the loss of beta-PS integrin during primordial midgut cell migration. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/Talin and beta-nu does not. Integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during emb [...] (799 aa) |
| | Mcr | Macroglobulin complement-related (Mcr) encodes a transmembrane protein of the conserved thioester-containing protein (TEP) superfamily including macroglobulins and complement proteins. It is a core component of septate junctions, which provide an essential paracellular barrier to epithelia. (1760 aa) |
| | LanB1 | LanB1 (LanB1) encodes a subunit of laminin, a heterotrimeric protein found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and a major component of the basal lamina. Laminins interact with a variety of cell surface molecules such as integrin receptors and other secreted ECM components. It contributes to ECM organization, tissue adhesion, cell motility and developmental patterning. (1788 aa) |
| | nrv2 | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2; This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The beta subunit regulates, through assembly of alpha/beta heterodimers, the number of sodium pumps transported to the plasma membrane. (323 aa) |
| | Tsp | Thrombospondin, isoform A; Thrombospondin (Tsp) is expressed in embryonic tendons and is regulated by sr. The product of Tsp serves as a ligand for the integrin subunit encoded by if and is required for muscle adhesion to tendons. (1060 aa) |
| | Cont | Contactin; Required for organization of septate junctions and paracellular barrier functions. Septate junctions, which are the equivalent of vertebrates tight junctions, are characterized by regular arrays of transverse structures that span the intermembrane space and form a physical barrier to diffusion. (1390 aa) |
| | Sym | Symplekin (Sym) encodes a large protein that contains many protein interaction sites, and acts as a scaffold for protein complexes in the nucleus. It functions in RNA 3' end formation for both polyadenyated mRNAs and non-polyadenylated histone mRNAs. In some cells it also localizes to the cell cortex, especially the tricellular junctions of some epithelia. (1165 aa) |
| | Ilk | Integrin linked kinase (Ilk) encodes a pseudokinase that, together with the products of stck and parvin, mediates part of the adhesive functions of integrins. (448 aa) |
| | Sec5 | Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Belongs to the SEC5 family. (894 aa) |
| | Inx6 | Innexin inx6; Structural components of the gap junctions; Belongs to the pannexin family. (481 aa) |
| | sinu | Sinuous (sinu) encodes a claudin that contributes to the assembly of septate junctions. It is involved in the development of heart, tracheal tree and the glial blood-brain barrier. (247 aa) |
| | PVRAP | PVR adaptor protein (PVRAP) encodes a protein implicated in VEGF/PDGF signaling. It binds to the product of Pvr and is required for downstream activation of Target of Rapamycin Complex 1. (474 aa) |
| | Mdr65 | Multidrug resistance protein homolog 65; Multi drug resistance 65 (Mdr65) encodes a member of the MRP/ABCC subfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It is involved in humoral/CNS barrier drug exclusion and response to insecticide; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily. (1302 aa) |
| | crim | GEO04224p1; Crimpled (crim) encodes a protein involved in tracheal system development and the localization of septate junction components. (158 aa) |
| | Nrx-IV | Neurexin-4; Seems to play a role in the formation and function of septate junctions. Septate junctions, which are the equivalent of vertebrates tight junctions, are characterized by regular arrays of transverse structures that span the intermembrane space and form a physical barrier to diffusion. Required for the blood-brain barrier formation. Belongs to the neurexin family. (1284 aa) |
| | Tsf2 | Transferrin 2 (Tsf2) encodes a protein that requires binding with iron for protein function. It is localised at the paracellular septate junctions in epithelial tissues and is required for junction assembly. Tsf2 mutants show overelongated tracheal tubes. (819 aa) |
| | Fit2 | Fermitin 2; Integrin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cardiac muscle tissue development; cell-matrix adhesion; integrin-mediated signaling pathway. (715 aa) |
| | Ssk | Protein snakeskin; Required for assembly of smooth septate junctions (sSJs), together with mesh and Tsp2A. May be important for barrier function of the midgut epithelium. (162 aa) |
| | Inx5 | Innexin inx5; Structural component of the gap junctions; Belongs to the pannexin family. (419 aa) |
| | Mec2 | SD05291p; Protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: nephrocyte filtration. (350 aa) |
| | par-6 | Par-6, isoform A; Par-6 (par-6) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of baz and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It is involved in cell polarization, actin-based protrusion formation and tracheal branching. (351 aa) |
| | Rok | Rho-associated protein kinase; Rho kinase (Rok) encodes a kinase that, when activated by the GTP form of the product of Rho1, phosphorylates and modulates cytoskeletal proteins, particularly myosin II. Dynamic regulation of this kinase in subcellular locales influences cell polarization, movement, and shape during interphase and mitosis. (1390 aa) |
| | mbt | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK mbt; Involved in neurogenesis of the adult central nervous system, and together with Cdc42, regulates photoreceptor cell morphogenesis. Phosphorylates exogenous substrates when activated by Cdc42. (639 aa) |
| | jub | LIM domain-containing protein jub; Regulates organ size by inhibiting apoptosis and promoting cell proliferation by influencing the expression of G1/S-specific cyclin-E (CycE) and apoptosis 1 inhibitor (th). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway; Belongs to the zyxin/ajuba family. (728 aa) |
| | fw | Furrowed, isoform A; Furrowed (fw) encodes a selectin that mediates the interaction of planar cell polarity proteins by stabilizing the product of fz. (1174 aa) |
| | CG13704 | GEO07727p1. (136 aa) |
| | slow | Slowdown, isoform A; Slowdown (slow) encodes a protein secreted from tendon cells and is required for integrin-mediated muscle-tendon adhesion. (512 aa) |
| | Fit1 | Unc-112-related protein; Probably involved in cell adhesion. (708 aa) |
| | Girdin | Girdin, isoform A; Microtubule binding; dynein light intermediate chain binding. (1381 aa) |
| | Patj | Patj (Patj) encodes a PDZ domain-protein that forms an apical protein complex with the products of crb and sdt. It plays supporting roles in apico-basal cell polarity and stability of adherens junction. It is also involved in retinal morphogenesis, maintenance, and planar cell polarity; Belongs to the Patj family. (871 aa) |
| | CG3770 | FI21252p1. (219 aa) |
| | CG30178 | Uncharacterized protein; Transcription coregulator activity. (187 aa) |
| | a | Arc (a) encodes a protein involved in eye development. (1329 aa) |
| | Magi | Magi, isoform A; Magi (Magi) encodes a molecular scaffolding protein that is involved in adherens junction (AJ) organization. Magi is ubiquitously expressed and its product localizes at AJ with the Par polarity complex. (1202 aa) |
| | ASPP | Ankyrin-repeat, SH3-domain, and Proline-rich-region containing Protein (ASPP) encodes a scaffold protein localised at the adherens junctions (AJ) of epithelial cells. It promotes AJ stability by repressing Src activity via the kinase encoded by Csk. (1069 aa) |
| | shg | DE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa) |
| | Moe | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 1; Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. Together with wgn, involved in control of axon targeting of R8 and R2-R5 photoreceptors, independent of egr. In the nucleus, recruited to sites of active transcription by RNA polymerase II where it has a role in nuclear mRNA export together with the mRNA export factor PCID2 and other messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particles. (649 aa) |
| | Inx7 | Innexin 7 (Inx7) is one out of eight gap junction protein encoding genes in Drosophila. It is expressed in all embryonic epithelia from early to late stages of development and is found in glial and neuronal cells. It is functionally required for embryonic nervous system development; Belongs to the pannexin family. (438 aa) |
| | bou | GEO07593p1; Boudin (bou) encodes a membrane glycoprotein of the Ly6 superfamily that is required for the formation of septate junctions in epithelial tissues. (149 aa) |
| | Grip | Glutamate receptor binding protein (Grip) encodes a protein involved in muscle attachment and synapse organization. (1058 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | Actn | Alpha-actinin, sarcomeric; Alpha actinin (Actn) encodes an actin cross-linking protein with muscle and non-muscle specific isoforms, which are produced by alternative spicing. The muscle isoform has a role in muscle development while the non-muscle isoform localizes to ovarian ring canals and has a role in cytoskeletal remodeling of follicle cells; Belongs to the alpha-actinin family. (917 aa) |
| | Lac | Lachesin (Lac) encodes a cell surface protein that belongs to the Ig superfamily. It is required for the proper ultrastructural organisation of septate junctions. Lac is required for tracheal system morphogenesis and for muscle contractions associated with peristalsis. (359 aa) |
| | otk2 | Off-track2 (otk2) encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein with extracellular Ig-like repeats that functions as a coreceptor for the product of Wnt2. (433 aa) |
| | otk | Tyrosine-protein kinase-like otk; Acts as a calcium-dependent, homophilic cell adhesion molecule that regulates neural recognition during the development of the nervous system. Component of the repulsive Plexin signaling response to regulate motor axon guidance at the embryonic stage. Also component of a receptor complex that is required in the adult visual system to innervate the lamina layer; specific targeting of R1-R6 axons; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily. (1033 aa) |
| | metro | Menage a trois (metro) encodes controls the expansion of larval neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) and the proper establishment of synaptic boutons. At NMJs Metro associates with the adaptor protein encoded by veli to stabilize the product of dlg1 in a trimeric scaffold complex that limits the size of active zones and glutamate receptor fields; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (595 aa) |
| | wun | Putative phosphatidate phosphatase; Wunen (wun) encodes a lipid phosphate phosphatase with 6 transmembrane domains and an active site that is predicted to face extracellularly. It is required for germ cell migration and survival, septate junction function in the tracheal system and for heart formation; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (379 aa) |
| | Atpalpha | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily. (1041 aa) |
| | Zasp66 | Z band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein 66 (Zasp66) encodes a scaffold protein that binds the product of Actn and localizes to Z-discs in muscle cells. It plays a role in muscle development, especially in myofibril assembly. (430 aa) |
| | vari | Varicose, isoform B; Varicose (vari) encodes a protein involved in tracheal system development and septate junction assembly; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (636 aa) |
| | arm | Armadillo segment polarity protein; Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha- catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis. Belongs to the beta-catenin family. (843 aa) |
| | CG33993 | RE08107p. (421 aa) |
| | Lasp | LIM and SH3 domain protein Lasp; Lasp (Lasp) encodes a member of the nebulin family. It plays subtle roles in modulating the actin cytoskeleton in ovaries, testes, and muscles, by serving as a scaffold protein binding multiple partners, especially actin and myosin. In indirect flight muscles, it contributes to I-band and A-band architecture. (657 aa) |
| | CadN | Neural-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. May associate with arm neural isoform and participate in the transmission of developmental information. (3101 aa) |
| | Zasp52 | Z band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein 52 (Zasp52) encodes a member of the Zasp protein family. It is a scaffold protein that binds the product of Actn and localizes to muscle attachment sites and Z-discs in muscle cells, as well as localizing cortically in non-muscle cells. It plays a role in muscle development, especially in myofibril assembly. (2194 aa) |
| | Pax | Paxillin, isoform F; Paxillin (Pax) encodes an adaptor protein that is generally associated with integrins. It is not required for most integrin-mediated adhesion or migration events, but is required for viability beyond pupal stages. It controls the size of some muscles by regulating the rate of cell fusion. (581 aa) |
| | CG34325 | MIP06432p1; Transcription coregulator activity. (179 aa) |
| | Shrm | Protein Shroom; Binds to Rho-kinase Rok and targets it to the apical cell cortex where it mediates apical constriction. During embryogenic axis elongation, required for the localization to adherens junctions and the establishment of planar polarization of both Rho-kinase Rok and myosin regulatory light chain sqh. May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation (By similarity). (1576 aa) |
| | mys | Integrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa) |
| | mew | Integrin alpha-PS1 heavy chain; Multiple edematous wings (mew) encodes one of 5 fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein laminin. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration, adhesion between cell layers, and cell differentiation. (1243 aa) |
| | Swip-1 | EF-hand domain-containing protein D2 homolog; Swiprosin-1 (Swip-1) encodes a calcium binding protein, expressed in fusion competent myoblasts and macrophages of the embryo. (217 aa) |
| | chas | Chascon, isoform D; It is involved in the biological process described with: establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation. (1558 aa) |
| | Lrt | Leucine-rich tendon-specific protein (Lrt) encodes a transmembrane protein expressed specifically in tendon cells. It binds to the product of robo1 and is required for proper patterning of the muscles. (830 aa) |
| | Vinc | Vinculin (Vinc) encodes a key mechanoeffector of cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion. It binds to the products of rhea and alpha-Cat, when they are stretched by force, and links them to actin. Vinc mutant flies are viable and fertile although mild defects have been documented in muscle attachment and heart function; Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family. (961 aa) |
| | CG6398 | LD36024p. (290 aa) |
| | Gli | Gliotactin, isoform A; Gliotactin (Gli) encodes a transmembrane protein localized at tricellular junctions that is necessary for septate junction and permeability barrier formation. (956 aa) |
| | rst | Irregular chiasm C-roughest protein; Roughest (rst) encodes a multi-purpose transmembrane protein that is well studied in the fly eye and muscle during development. It interacts with the transmembrane ligand encoded by hbs to guide cell movement. (764 aa) |
| | CG31988 | GH01042p; Transcription coregulator activity. (178 aa) |
| | CG31624 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Transcription coregulator activity. (178 aa) |
| | CG45049 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D. (273 aa) |
| | Zyx | Zyx102.44 isoform; Zyxin (Zyx) encodes an actin cytoskeleton regulator found at cell-matrix junctions and cell-cell adherens junctions. Its roles include mechanotransduction and regulation of the Hippo signaling pathway. (585 aa) |
| | baz | Bazooka, isoform B; Bazooka (baz) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of par-6 and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It functions in cell polarization pathways in epithelial, neuronal and other cell types. (1520 aa) |
| | sns | Sticks and stones (sns) encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which mediates cell-cell recognition and adhesion. The product of sns marks the fusion competent population of myoblasts. It also contributes to formation and function of the nephrocyte diaphragm and cell sorting within the developing ommatidia. (1542 aa) |
| | p120ctn | Adherens junction protein p120 (p120ctn) encodes an important modulator of cell adhesion. It binds to and stabilizes classic cadherin cell adhesion receptors at the cell surface. Unlike its mammalian homologs, it is non-essential but becomes essential if the levels of the product of shg are reduced. (781 aa) |
| | shakB | Innexin shaking-B; Structural component of the gap junctions at electrical synapses in distal and mid-depth levels in the lamina. Isoform Lethal forms voltage sensitive intercellular channels through homotypic interactions; Belongs to the pannexin family. (532 aa) |
| | Fas3 | Fasciclin-3; Mediates cell adhesion in a Ca(2+)-independent manner. It plays a role in axon outgrowth, guidance and fasciculation of the developing nervous system. (577 aa) |
| | sdt | Stardust, isoform G; Stardust (sdt) encodes membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein involved in the maintenance of apico-basal cell polarity and the organization of zonula adherens; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2020 aa) |
| | Kank | Kank, isoform D; Kank (Kank) encodes a microtubule plus-end binding protein. (1339 aa) |
| | Fak | Focal adhesion kinase (Fak) encodes a non-Receptor Tyrosine kinase (nRTK) that is involved in signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics integrating signals from RTKs and integrins. Its function has been described in multiple contexts including embryonic muscle attachement, morphogensis of the optic stalk, synaptic growth and transmission, and in the regulation of RTK-MAP kinase signaling in epithelia. (1500 aa) |
| | nullo | Protein nullo; Actin-myosin network stability during cellularization. Might be involved in increasing actin-actin interactions or membrane-to- cytoskeleton attachments. nullo together with Sry-a and bnk may provide auxiliary functions, by acting both to stabilize a large and dynamic microfilament structure and regulate its functions. (213 aa) |
| | Csk | C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa) |
| | CG42319 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform E; Actin binding; muscle alpha-actinin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: actin cytoskeleton organization; muscle structure development. (452 aa) |
| | p130CAS | p130CAS, isoform D; p130CAS (p130CAS) encodes an SH3 domain-containing protein phosphorylated by Src kinases. It contributes to integrin-mediated adhesion and in vertebrate cells is phosphorylated in response to mechanical stretch. (831 aa) |
| | wech | Wech (wech) encodes a member of the RBCC/TRIM family of cytoplasmic multidomain proteins. It is a regulator of integrin-mediated adhesion. It interacts with the products of rhea and Ilk, which are components of the integrin-cytoskeleton link. (832 aa) |
| | kon | Kon-tiki, isoform B; Kon-tiki (kon) (also known as perdido) encodes a single transmembrane protein required to initiate muscle-tendon attachment in a group of embryonic and adult body muscles. kon mutants are embryonic lethal with rounded ventral longitudinal muscles. It concentrates at muscle attachment sites and genetically interacts with integrins. (2381 aa) |
| | mesh | Protein mesh; Required, together with Ssk and Tsp2A, for the proper organization of smooth septate junctions (sSJs), probably by mediating cell adhesion via its homophilic interaction. Also required for the correct subcellular localization of several sSJ components, such as Ssk, cora and l(2)gl, and for the barrier function of the midgut epithelium. Required for maintaining the three-layered structure of the proventriculus. (1454 aa) |
| | by | Blistery, isoform A; Blistery (by) encodes fly tensin, an adaptor protein that can bind integrins and actin and colocalizes with integrins in numerous tissues. Null alleles have a mild defect in integrin adhesion, as they are adult viable with loss of adhesion between the wing epithelia. (720 aa) |
| | dlg1 | Disks large 1 tumor suppressor protein; During embryonic development, some isoforms are essential for proper neuronal differentiation and organization. Required for cell polarity; maintenance of apicobasal polarity. Plays a critical role at septate junctions in cellular growth control during larval development. The presence of a guanylate kinase domain suggests involvement in cellular adhesion as well as signal transduction to control cellular proliferation. (1030 aa) |
| | if | Integrin alpha-PS2 heavy chain; Inflated (if) encodes one of five fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for extracellular matrix proteins containing an RGD motif, such as those encoded by Tig, wb laminin and Tsp. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration and adhesion between cell layers. (1396 aa) |
| | veli | Protein lin-7 homolog; Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells; Belongs to the lin-7 family. (246 aa) |
| | lft | Protein limb expression 1 homolog; Component of the Fat (ft) signaling pathway that functions in normal development of various organs such as the wing and leg. In developing imaginal disks, involved in regulating both the protein levels and apical localization of ft and ds. Involved in establishing planar cell polarity (PCP) along the anterior-posterior axis of the wing (the early Fz signaling event), probably by acting upstream of ds and ft to regulate Fz activity. (268 aa) |
| | moody | G-protein coupled receptor moody; Isoform A and isoform B are required in glia to regulate the acute sensitivity to cocaine and to continuously maintain the proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) function. A moody-mediated signaling pathway functions in glia to regulate nervous system insulation and drug- related behaviors. Galphai and Galphao, and the regulator of G protein signaling, loco, are required in the surface glia to achieve effective insulation. The components function by regulating the cortical actin and thereby stabilizing the extended morphology of the surface glia, which in tu [...] (670 aa) |
| | Cad86C | Cadherin-86C; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells (By similarity). (1949 aa) |
| | crb | Protein crumbs; Plays a central role in cell polarity establishment. Participates in the assembly, positioning and maintenance of adherens junctions via its interaction with the SAC complex. Controls the coalescence of the spots of zonula adherens (ZA) into a adhesive ring around the cells. It may act as a signal. Involved in morphogenesis of the photoreceptor rhabdomere, for positioning and growth of rhabdomere and AJ during the crucial period of photoreceptor extension along the proximodistal axis of the retina. Component of the crb-galla-Xpd (CGX) complex which is essential for prop [...] (2253 aa) |
| | nrm | Neuromusculin, isoform E; Neuromusculin (nrm) encodes a protein involved in synaptic target recognition. (2192 aa) |
| | plum | Plum, isoform B; Plum (plum) encodes an Ig-superfamily transmembrane protein. It is required for developmental pruning of both mushroom body neurons and motor neurons via TGF-beta signaling. plum genetically interacts with myo and babo. (1298 aa) |
| | Nrg | Neuroglian; The long isoform may play a role in neural and glial cell adhesion in the developing embryo. The short isoform may be a more general cell adhesion molecule involved in other tissues and imaginal disk morphogenesis. Vital for embryonic development. Essential for septate junctions. Septate junctions, which are the equivalent of vertebrates tight junctions, are characterized by regular arrays of transverse structures that span the intermembrane space and form a physical barrier to diffusion. Required for the blood-brain barrier formation. (1309 aa) |
| | l(2)gl | Lethal(2) giant larvae protein; Essential for the development of polarized epithelia, for cell polarity associated with asymmetric cell division of neuroblasts during development, and for oocyte polarity formation. Promotes the formation of actin-rich projections at the oocyte cortex and the posterior enrichment of par-1 which is required for oocyte polarization. Regulates the localization of axis-specifying morphogens such as stau and grk. [Isoform p127]: Has an accessory function in control of cell proliferation and differentiation during development. (1161 aa) |
| | bark | Protein bark beetle; Required for the maturation but not the establishment of septate junctions in developing epithelial cells and is involved in epithelial cell adhesion during septate junction maturation. Plays a role in the proper localization of the septate junction core components pck/mega, kune, Nrx-IV and Nrg during late embryogenesis. Involved in the formation of tricellular junctions which mediate cell contact where three epithelial cells meet but not of bicellular junctions. Required for the accumulation of Gli at tricellular junctions. (3123 aa) |
| | fred | Friend of echinoid (fred) encodes a protein involved in cuticle biosynthesis and ommatidial rotation. (1447 aa) |
| | mud | Mushroom body defect (mud) encodes regulates spindle orientation via interactions with the dynein complex. (2567 aa) |
| | bbg | PDZ domain-containing protein BBG-LP12; It is involved in the biological process described with: border follicle cell migration; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis. (2637 aa) |
| | scrib | Protein lap4; Scribble (scrib) encodes a scaffolding protein that is part of the conserved machinery regulating apicobasal polarity. It acts with the products of dlg1 and l(2)gl to distinguish the basolateral domain of epithelial cells and neuroblasts, via reciprocally antagonistic interactions with the aPKC/par-6 complex that impacts vesicle trafficking. The product of scrib also organizes synaptic architecture and is implicated in learning and memory. (2585 aa) |
| | smash | Uncharacterized protein CG43427. (1541 aa) |
| | kirre | Kin of irre (kirre) encodes a transmembrane protein of the Ig superfamily that is involved in heterotypic interactions with the product of sns. Interactions with intracellular adaptors regulate cytoskeleton dynamics. Its biological roles include myoblast aggregation and fusion, nephrocyte diaphragm formation, and cell sorting in the eye and wing imaginal discs. (956 aa) |
| | pyd | Polychaetoid, isoform O; Polychaetoid (pyd) encodes a broadly acting protein that is associated with multiple proteins at the surface and within the cytoskeleton, connecting events between the two; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2395 aa) |
| | Zasp67 | Z band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein 67 (Zasp67) encodes a member of the Zasp protein family. It is expressed during pupal development and plays a role in adult muscle development, especially in myofibril assembly. (730 aa) |
| | aPKC | Atypical protein kinase C; Serine/threonine protein kinase which is required for apico- basal cell polarity in the germ line as well as in epithelial and neural precursor cells, for epithelial planar cell polarity and for cell proliferation. During oocyte development, required for the posterior translocation of oocyte specification factors and for the posterior establishment of the microtubule organizing center within the presumptive oocyte. Phosphorylates l(2)gl which restricts l(2)gl activity to the oocyte posterior and regulates posterior enrichment of par-1, leading to establishmen [...] (958 aa) |
| | Liprin-alpha | Liprin-alpha, isoform E; Liprin-alpha (Liprin-alpha) encodes a scaffolding protein that interacts with the receptor phosphatase Lar. It is involved in synapse morphogenesis and axon guidance. (1214 aa) |
| | Abl | Tyrosine-protein kinase Abl; Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis; critical for embryonic epithelial morphogenesis regulating cell shape changes and cell migration. Plays a critical role in transducing embryonic midline repulsive cues; may regulate cytoskeletal dynamics underlying a growth cone's response to midline cues. The ability of pCC/MP2 axons to correctly interpret midline repulsive cues and stay on the ipsilateral side is dependent on the strength of both Slit/robo and Abl-dependent signaling pathways. (1723 aa) |
| | zpg | Innexin inx4; Structural component of the gap junctions in germline cells. Required for differentiation and survival of germline cysts in females and of spermatogonia in males; gap junctional communication between spermatogonia and somatic cyst cells may be required for normal differentiation and survival of spermatogonia. Belongs to the pannexin family. (367 aa) |
| | Inx3 | Innexin 3 (Inx3) encodes a gap junction protein that can form heteromeric gap junction channels via interaction with the product of Inx2. Loss of Inx3 leads to the destabilization of the products of ogre, Inx2 and shg at the plasma membrane, suggesting that these four proteins form a complex. (395 aa) |
