STRINGSTRING
Pde8 Pde8 Rtca Rtca CG14814 CG14814 Seipin Seipin Rala Rala mof mof PpV PpV Traf6 Traf6 flw flw cpa cpa CG2921 CG2921 CG11475 CG11475 AIMP3 AIMP3 sigmar sigmar Rev1 Rev1 Aplip1 Aplip1 Sac1 Sac1 Ptp61F Ptp61F Strip Strip Usp5 Usp5 ntc ntc ago ago CG15643 CG15643 Traf-like Traf-like CG8173 CG8173 Pvf1 Pvf1 MKP-4 MKP-4 rpr rpr BI-1 BI-1 syd syd Uev1A Uev1A Tak1 Tak1 Traf4 Traf4 PNUTS PNUTS ebi ebi park park PEK PEK Ubc6 Ubc6 eya eya emb emb CYLD CYLD Ced-12 Ced-12 p38b p38b lok lok puc puc stck stck pont pont Blm Blm aurA aurA Lkb1 Lkb1 PR-Set7 PR-Set7 Akt1 Akt1 Mekk1 Mekk1 Archease Archease p53 p53 spas spas p38a p38a atl atl XNP XNP CG6036 CG6036 ALiX ALiX CG4161 CG4161 alph alph spn-A spn-A CG15547 CG15547 hppy hppy slim slim POSH POSH Gbp1 Gbp1 Opa1 Opa1 S2P S2P Egm Egm Vhl Vhl Wnt2 Wnt2 Dhx15 Dhx15 Crk Crk chic chic peb peb rdx rdx Dek Dek SkpA SkpA Mnn1 Mnn1 Urm1 Urm1 Ask1 Ask1 Pten Pten CG13605 CG13605 CG2918 CG2918 Clbn Clbn ctrip ctrip Alg-2 Alg-2 Vdup1 Vdup1 Pvr Pvr MAPk-Ak2 MAPk-Ak2 Lpin Lpin CG11474 CG11474 slpr slpr mbc mbc Imp Imp Cka Cka Parg Parg Corp Corp ben ben Cdc42 Cdc42 armi armi spict spict CG32039 CG32039 Atg9 Atg9 CG4603 CG4603 puf puf PSR PSR cpb cpb cno cno sgg sgg fmt fmt Rac1 Rac1 crc crc grnd grnd CG4078 CG4078 Nse1 Nse1 Diap1 Diap1 Cln3 Cln3 CG11539 CG11539 hyd hyd CG8405 CG8405 raw raw HUWE1 HUWE1 ics ics nonC nonC Fer2 Fer2
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Pde8High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8; Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes (By similarity). Involved in the positive regulation of MAP kinase signaling and in inhibiting oxidative stress-induced cell death. (1050 aa)
RtcaRNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA processing (By similarity). (361 aa)
CG14814Uncharacterized protein, isoform B. (1052 aa)
SeipinSeipin; Is a regulator of lipid catabolism essential for adipocyte differentiation. May also be involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis (By similarity). Necessary for correct lipid storage and lipid droplets maintenance; plays a tissue-autonomous role in controlling lipid storage in adipocytes and in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation in non-adipose tissues. May participate in phosphatidic acid metabolism and subsequently down-regulate lipogenesis. (370 aa)
RalaRas-related protein Ral-a; Ras-like protein A (Rala) encodes a GTPase that regulates Notch, Jak/Stat and JNK signalling pathways. (201 aa)
mofMales-absent on the first protein; Histone acetyltransferase that plays a direct role in the specific histone acetylation associated with dosage compensation as part of the MSL complex. Dosage compensation insures that males with a single X chromosome have the same amount of most X-linked gene products as females with two X chromosomes. May be directly involved in the acetylation of histone 4 at 'Lys-16' on the X chromosome of males where it is recruited by the MSL complex. As part of the NSL complex may associate with promoters of X chromosomal as well as autosomal genes and positivel [...] (827 aa)
PpVProtein phosphatase V (PpV) encodes the catalytic subunit of the protein phosphatase 6 (PP6), which negatively regulates JNK and AMPK signaling. PpV product is essential for lipid homeostasis and Ras-induced tumorigenesis; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-6 (PP-V) subfamily. (303 aa)
Traf6TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa)
flwSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase beta isoform; Required for cell adhesion in non-muscle tissues and in maintenance of muscle attachment. Vital for larval development. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. (461 aa)
cpaCapping protein alpha (cpa) encodes an actin-binding protein that, along with the product of cpb, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments to restrict the addition or loss of actin monomers. It limits the nuclear translocation of the Hippo pathway mediator encoded by yki and restricts JNK signaling. It maintains epithelial integrity and controls the balance between proliferation and apoptosis in the wing imaginal disc. It plays important roles during oogenesis, as well as maintaining neuronal homeostasis. (286 aa)
CG2921LD38241p; Protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity; phosphatase activity; enzyme binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein methylation; regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus. (478 aa)
CG11475CG11475 protein; Enzyme binding; phosphatase activity; protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus; protein methylation. (464 aa)
AIMP3aaRS-interacting multifunctional protein 3 (AIMP3) is predicted to encode one of 3 non-enzymatic factors that combine with eight aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to form a 'multi-synthetase complex' (MSC). The functional significance of the MSC is unclear, but the non-enzymatic factors are thought to be responsive to diverse signal transduction pathways. (179 aa)
sigmarTumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8-like protein; Salivary glands marred (sigmar) encodes a TNFAIP8-like (TIPE) protein family member. Its expression levels are responsive to the TNF ligand encoded by egr. The product of sigmar contribute to JNK signaling modulation, cytoskeletal remodeling and autophagy. (210 aa)
Rev1DNA repair protein Rev1; Deoxycytidyl transferase involved in DNA repair. Transfers a dCMP residue from dCTP to the 3'-end of a DNA primer in a template-dependent reaction. May assist in the first step in the bypass of abasic lesions by the insertion of a nucleotide opposite the lesion. Required for normal induction of mutations by physical and chemical agents (By similarity). During homologous recombination (HR) repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) regulates the extent of repair synthesis. Possibly recruits the DNA polymerase zeta complex or another translesion polymerase to earl [...] (995 aa)
Aplip1JNK-interacting protein 1; The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins (By similarity). (490 aa)
Sac1Sac1 phosphatase (Sac1) encodes a lipid phosphatase that dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to generate phosphatidylinositol. It is involved in dorsal closure, Hedgehog signaling and axon guidance. (592 aa)
Ptp61FTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 61F; Non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase required for maintaining Dock in its non-phosphorylated state. (548 aa)
StripStriatin interacting protein, isoform B; Striatin interacting protein (Strip) encodes an intracellular protein and component of the STRIPAK PP2A protein complex. It is involved in Hippo signaling, endosome maturation, and microtubule regulation. (927 aa)
Usp5Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 5 (Usp5) encodes an essential enzyme that cleaves unanchored lysine48-linked polyubiquitin chains. It is involved in photoreceptor differentiation, neuron pathfinding and apoptosis. (827 aa)
ntcProtein nutcracker; Functions together with PI31 to control non-apoptotic caspase activation during sperm individualization. Positively regulates PI31 stability. (314 aa)
agoF-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Probably recognizes and binds to phosphorylated target proteins (By similarity). In the wing and eye, negatively regulates cell growth and proliferation by mediating the degradation of Myc and cyclin E, respectively. Required for endocycles, but not mitosis in follicle cell epithelium. (1326 aa)
CG15643RE11751p. (212 aa)
Traf-likeTNF-receptor-associated factor-like, isoform A; Protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of lipophagy. (474 aa)
CG8173RE25723p; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; mitotic cell cycle. (398 aa)
Pvf1PDGF- and VEGF-related factor 1 (Pvf1) encodes a PDGF- and VEGF-related factor that binds to and activates the receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Pvr. It is involved in cell migration regulation and it has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1, Rho family small GTPases and the JNK cascade, in a context-dependent manner; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (325 aa)
MKP-4Dual specificity protein phosphatase MPK-4; Dual specificity phosphatase; can dephosphorylate both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine or phosphothreonine residues. May suppress bsk/JNK activation during the immune response. (387 aa)
rprCell death protein rpr; Reaper (rpr) encodes Reaper, Hid, Grim (RHG) protein. It contributes to the caspase dependent apoptosis by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic protein encoded by Diap1. (65 aa)
BI-1Bax inhibitor 1; Suppressor of apoptosis (By similarity). Modulates unfolded protein response signaling. Negatively regulates autophagy and autophagosome formation, especially during periods of nutrient deprivation, and reduces cell survival during starvation. (245 aa)
sydJNK-interacting protein 3; The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK-signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins. Syd is required for efficient kinesin-I mediated axonal transport. (1227 aa)
Uev1AUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant 1A (Uev1A) encodes a conserved protein that contributes to ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity, but not catalytically, since it lacks the conserved cysteine residue essential for ubiquitin conjugation. It regulates genomic integrity, IMD pathway-mediated innate immunity, JNK-pathway mediated cell death and tumor invasion. (145 aa)
Tak1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7; Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediator of TGF-beta signal transduction. Responsible for activation of the JNK MAPK pathway (basket, bsk and hemipterous, hep) in response to LPS. Component of the NF-kappa-B pathway; relish-mediated JNK inhibition involves proteasomal degradation of Tak1; certain targets of Relish that are induced during immune responses may facilitate destruction of Tak1 and switch off the JNK cascade. Participates in diverse roles such as control of cell shape and regulation of apoptosis. (678 aa)
Traf4TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa)
PNUTSPNUTS, isoform D; Phosphatase 1 nuclear targeting subunit (PNUTS) encodes a protein phosphatase 1 binding protein involved in developmental growth and gene expression. (1135 aa)
ebiF-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein ebi; F-box-like component of E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes; involved in R7 photoreceptor cell differentiation, cone cell development and neuronal cell cycle control. E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes mediate ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Required for specification of R7 photoreceptor cell fate in the eye by participating in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Tramtrack (ttk), a general inhibitor of photoreceptor differentiation. Required to block the S phase entry in the peripheral [...] (700 aa)
parkParkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (482 aa)
PEKEukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; Pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (PEK) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane kinase and a component of the integrated stress response. During ER stress the product of PEK phosphorylates the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2alpha resulting in the inhibition of most cap-dependent translation. This is especially important during the development of secretory tissues and the response to cellular stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1162 aa)
Ubc6Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Required for postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA. Involved in the negative regulation of the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway in the wing by acting with the putative E3 ligases poe, Kcmf1 and Ufd4 to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of rl/MAPK ; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (151 aa)
eyaDevelopmental protein eyes absent; Tyrosine phosphatase thought to play a role in transcription regulation during organogenesis through its intrinsic protein phosphatase activity. The phosphatase activity was shown in vitro. Appears to function together with So and Dac in eye development. Required for the survival of eye progenitor cells at a critical stage in morphogenesis. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. EYA family. (766 aa)
embExportin-1; Receptor for the leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES). Binds cooperatively to the NES on its target protein and to the small GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form. Involved in the export of dl, RpS2 and the pre-40S ribosome from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Plays an important role in nuclear pore assembly by mediating nucleoporin condensation and biogenesis of annulate lamellae. Required for the function or maintenance of certain tissues such as brain and gut. (1063 aa)
CYLDCylindromatosis, isoform D; Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity, acting on linear ubiquitin. (639 aa)
Ced-12Ced-12 (Ced-12) encodes a protein that functions with Dock family members (encoded by mbc or spg) to regulate GTPase activity. It contributes to myoblast fusion, apoptotic cell engulfment, cell migration, and embryonic cellularization. (724 aa)
p38bP38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa)
lokOvarian-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase Lok; May have a role in germline establishment. (476 aa)
pucPuckered, isoform A; Puckered (puc) encodes a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that mediates a feedback loop that regulates the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (476 aa)
stckLIM domain-containing protein; Steamer duck (stck) encodes PINCH, an adapter protein that directly binds and forms a complex with the products of Ilk and ics. PINCH is required for integrin-dependent cell adhesion and signaling. (348 aa)
pontRuvB-like helicase 1; Acts as a transcriptional coactivator in Wg signaling caused by altered arm signaling. Pont and rept interfere antagonistically with nuclear arm signaling function, and are required to enhance or reduce arm activity, respectively. Also an essential cofactor for the normal function of Myc; required for cellular proliferation and growth. (456 aa)
BlmBloom syndrome helicase (Blm) encodes a protein that plays important roles in repairing replication fork damage and double-strand breaks. It promotes repair through non-crossover mechanisms, though it also has roles in meiotic recombination. (1487 aa)
aurAAurora A (aurA) encodes a protein kinase required for proper neuroblast self-renewal by regulating assymmetric protein localization. It contributes to spindle orientation, centrosome separation and pole cell formation. (411 aa)
Lkb1Lkb1 kinase (Lkb1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that plays a master role for activating the AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) family kinases. It is a well-characterized tumor suppressor and regulates processes like cell polarity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth. (567 aa)
PR-Set7Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PR-Set7; Histone methyltransferase that specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4. H4 'Lys-20' monomethylation is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, possibly by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA and chromosome condensation during mitosis; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfa [...] (691 aa)
Akt1RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa)
Mekk1Mekk1, isoform B; Mekk1 (Mekk1) encodes a MAP kinase kinase kinase that regulates the stress response. It is required for resistance to several stresses, notably osmotic shock, and for the regulation of the activity of the product of Duox. (1571 aa)
ArcheaseProtein archease-like; Component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex required to facilitate the enzymatic turnover of catalytic subunit RtcB (CG9987). (156 aa)
p53P53 protein long form variant 1; P53 (p53) encodes a transcriptional factor required for adaptive responses to genotoxic stress, including cell death, compensatory proliferation and DNA repair. (495 aa)
spasSpastin; ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein. Stimulates microtubule minus-end depolymerization and poleward microtubule flux in the mitotic spindle. Regulates microtubule stability in the neuromuscular junction synapse. Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. Involved in axon regeneration by regulating microtubule severing. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Spastin subfamily. (758 aa)
p38aP38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa)
atlAtlastin; GTPase tethering membranes through formation of trans- homooligomers and mediating homotypic fusion of endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Functions in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network biogenesis. May also regulate microtubule polymerization and Golgi biogenesis. Required for dopaminergic neurons survival and the growth of muscles and synapses at neuromuscular junctions. (541 aa)
XNPTranscriptional regulator ATRX homolog; XNP (XNP) encodes two protein isoforms that participate in the maintenance of heterochromatin and chromosomal stability. They interact with heterochromatin proteins such as those encoded by Su(var)205 and ADD1; Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. (1311 aa)
CG6036Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; magnesium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; magnesium ion binding; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein dephosphorylation; negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade. (371 aa)
ALiXALG-2 interacting protein X (ALiX) encodes an adaptor protein implicated in multiple cellular processes, including positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, exosomal secretion and apoptosis. (836 aa)
CG4161Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity; phosphatase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus; protein methylation. (484 aa)
alphAlphabet, isoform E; Alphabet (alph) encodes a Ser/Thr phosphatase that regulates RAS/MAPK signaling. (374 aa)
spn-ADNA repair protein Rad51 homolog; Spindle A (spn-A) encodes a protein that forms a filament on single-stranded DNA, does a homology search of double-stranded DNA, and catalyzes strand exchange, swapping the single-strand DNA in and displacing the partner of the complementary strand. (336 aa)
CG15547NDK domain-containing protein; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. (390 aa)
hppyHappyhour, isoform A; Happyhour (hppy) encodes the Drosophila orthologue of MAP4K3, a Ser/Thr Kinase belonging to the Germinal Center Kinase I family of Ste20-related kinases. The function of hppy has being linked to the Egfr, Hippo and Tor signalling pathways. (1218 aa)
slimKelch domain-containing protein 10 homolog; Activates the Pk92B/DASK1-MAPK signaling cascade. (609 aa)
POSHPlenty of SH3s (POSH) encodes a scaffold protein that regulates TNF-JNK signaling pathway. (838 aa)
Gbp1Growth-blocking peptide 1 (Gbp1) encodes a cytokine that regulates the humoral immune response. (118 aa)
Opa1Optic atrophy 1 (Opa1) encodes a dynamin-related GTPase that mediates fusion of the inner membrane of mitochondria. It usually works with the product of Marf to coordinately fuse both mitochondrial membranes. The product of Opa1 activity is regulated by proteolytic processing; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (972 aa)
S2PMetalloendopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage; membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis; positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity. (508 aa)
EgmLP02372p; Enigma (Egm) encodes a mitochondrial oxidoreductase involved in oxidative stress response and lipid homeostasis. (639 aa)
VhlProtein Vhl; Involved in development of tracheal vasculature. Probably involved in halting cell migration at the end of vascular tube outgrowth. Possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity when in complex with Elongin BC complex, Cul2 and Rox1a/Rbx1, and can target sima/Hif1a for ubiquitination. May play a critical role in promoting microtubule stabilization when tubulins are correctly folded by the prefoldin complex. If tubulin is incorrectly folded, may promote its degradation. (178 aa)
Wnt2Protein Wnt-2; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May function in gonadogenesis and limb development. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. (352 aa)
Dhx15DEAH-box helicase 15, isoform A; RNA helicase activity; RNA binding; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. (729 aa)
CrkAdapter molecule Crk; Adapter protein which interacts with C-terminal portion of mbc, homolog of human DOCK180. May play a role in cellular processes throughout development; Belongs to the CRK family. (271 aa)
chicProfilin; Chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. (126 aa)
pebPebbled, isoform A; Pebbled (peb) encodes a protein that acts as a tissue-specific transcriptional attenuator. It contributes to embryonic morphogenesis and development of ovary, retina and respiratory system. (1894 aa)
rdxProtein roadkill; Involved in segment polarity. In complex with gft/CUL3, promotes ubiquitination of ci and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome, which results in hh signaling attenuation. This regulation may be important during eye formation for proper packing of ommatidia into a hexagonal array. (829 aa)
DekDek, isoform B; Dek (Dek) encodes a DNA binding protein involved in DNA repair and heterochromatin integrity. (669 aa)
SkpASKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa)
Mnn1Menin 1 (Mnn1) encodes a protein that regulates the response of several stresses including hypoxia, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, and oxidative stress. It is important during the mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint in a process mediated by the product of CHES-1-like. (763 aa)
Urm1Ubiquitin-related modifier 1 homolog; Acts as a sulfur carrier required for 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). Serves as sulfur donor in tRNA 2- thiolation reaction by being thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by MOCS3 (By similarity). The sulfur is then transferred to tRNA to form 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U (By similarity). Also acts as a ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) that is covalently conjugated via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of target proteins such as Jafrac1, Ciao1, Eip71CD and GIL [...] (101 aa)
Ask1Apoptotic signal-regulating kinase 1 (Ask1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the MAPK kinase kinase family. In response to various stresses, it phosphorylates MAPK kinases in JNK and p38 MAPK pathways, inducing cellular stress responses including cell death and immune responses. (1363 aa)
PtenPhosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa)
CG13605LP20373p; Ubiquitin protein ligase activity; zinc ion binding. (669 aa)
CG2918EG:25E8.1 protein; It is involved in the biological process described with: multicellular organism reproduction; cellular response to hypoxia; negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. (923 aa)
ClbnNuclear export mediator factor NEMF homolog; Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC), a ribosome-associated complex that mediates ubiquitination and extraction of incompletely synthesized nascent chains for proteasomal degradation. Clbn/NEMF is responsible for selective recognition of stalled 60S subunits by recognizing an exposed, nascent chain-conjugated tRNA moiety. Clbn/NEMF is important for the stable association of l(3)76BDr/LTN1 to the complex (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating nuclear transport possibly through directly binding to both emb and cargo proteins. (992 aa)
ctripCircadian trip (ctrip) encodes a HECT ubiquitin ligase that regulates the levels and circadian oscillations of the transcriptional activator encoded by Clk. It plays a role in the control of rest-activity rhythms. (3140 aa)
Alg-2Apoptosis-linked gene-2; Calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of JNK cascade. (178 aa)
Vdup1Vitamin D[[3]] up-regulated protein 1, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of gene expression; protein transport. (342 aa)
PvrReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase; PDGF- and VEGF-receptor related (Pvr) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by the binding of PDGF- and VEGF-related factors (encoded by Pvf1, Pvf2 or Pvf3). It is involved in cell migration regulation and it has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1, Rho family small GTPases and the JNK cascade, in a context-dependent manner. (1577 aa)
MAPk-Ak2MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2; Its physiological substrate seems to be the small heat shock protein (HSP27/HSP25); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (359 aa)
LpinLipin, isoform A; Lipin (Lpin) encodes a protein that plays a central role in fat body function and energy metabolism. It works as a phosphatidate phosphatase required for normal insulin pathway signaling. (1089 aa)
CG11474LD03212p; Phosphatase activity; protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus. (436 aa)
slprMitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway during dorsal closure. (1155 aa)
mbcMyoblast city (mbc) encodes an unconventional bipartite GEF that, in combination with the product of Ced-12, activates the monomeric GTPase encoded by Rac1. It contributes to myoblast fusion, border cell migration and dorsal closure; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2008 aa)
ImpIGF-II mRNA-binding protein (Imp) encodes a protein that regulates the stability, translation and/or transport of its associated mRNAs, a large number of them encoding F-actin regulators. It is an essential protein required for neural and germline stem cell maturation, neuronal remodeling, as well as the expression modulation of asymmetrically localized maternal mRNAs. (638 aa)
CkaConnector of kinase to AP-1, isoform E; Protein binding. (749 aa)
PargPoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (Parg) encodes a nuclear enzyme that degrades poly(ADP-ribose) to mono(ADP-ribose) from the acceptor proteins after their modification by the product of Parp. It performs several vital roles, including regulation of developmental patterning and germ-line stem cell fate. (723 aa)
CorpCompanion of reaper (Corp) is a gene that is transcriptionally induced following DNA damage. It may function to inhibit the pro-apoptotic activity of the transcriptional factor encoded by p53. (213 aa)
benBendless (ben) encodes an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. It plays essential roles in multiple processes such as synaptic growth and maturation, axon guidance, innate immunity, genomic integrity, tumor growth, cell invasion, apoptosis, long-term memory and escape response. (151 aa)
Cdc42Cdc42 (Cdc42) encodes a GTPase signaling protein that acts as a molecular switch and functions as key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays a central role in diverse biological processes including actin cytoskeleton organization, mophogenesis, hemocyte migration, cell polarity, and wound repair. (191 aa)
armiProbable RNA helicase armi; Probable RNA helicase required for axial polarization of the oocyte during early and mid oogenesis. Plays a central role in RNA interference (RNAi) process, a process that mediates mRNA destruction of translational repression. Required for the assembly of the RISC complex, a complex required for target RNA destruction or repression. May be required in the RISC assembly to unwind miRNAs, in the production of single-stranded miRNA from the double-stranded miRNA, a key step in RISC formation. Required both for the translational control of oskar (osk) mRNA and c [...] (1188 aa)
spictSpichthyin, isoform B; Spichthyin (spict) encodes a BMP signaling pathway regulator involved in synaptic growth regulation at neuromuscular junctions. (393 aa)
CG32039Uncharacterized protein, isoform A. (82 aa)
Atg9Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa)
CG4603Ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1; Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and may therefore play an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. (371 aa)
pufUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase puf; Ubiquitin hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins and polyubiquitin chains. Essential for Myc-mediated cell growth and proliferation in developing eyes and wings. In the wing and eye, the deubiquitinating activity acts as an antagonist to the SCF E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase member archipelago (ago) to regulate Myc and CycE stability and thus control cell growth and proliferation. Also appears to regulate ago by modulating its induction by Myc. May also promote cell apoptosis in the wing imaginal disk, acting in an a [...] (3930 aa)
PSRBifunctional arginine demethylase and lysyl-hydroxylase PSR; Dioxygenase that can both act as a histone arginine demethylase and a lysyl-hydroxylase. (441 aa)
cpbCapping protein beta (cpb) encodes an actin-binding protein that, together with cpa, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments, restricting the addition or loss of actin monomers. It restricts JNK signaling, modulates Hippo signaling, maintains epithelial integrity and neuronal homeostasis, controls proliferation/apoptosis in wing imaginal discs, and promotes oogenesis. (276 aa)
cnoCanoe, isoform E; Canoe (cno) encodes a scaffold protein in adherens junctions that is involved in morphogenesis in a variety of tissues. (2051 aa)
sggProtein kinase shaggy; Required for several developmental events such as syncytial blastoderm formation and embryonic segmentation. Is involved in transcriptional regulation. Required for arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of en autoactivation. Negatively controls the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth in presynaptic motoneurons. Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and actin cytoskeleton during embryogenesis. Required for phosphorylation of sra in activated eggs. Essential for completion of meiosis, possibly by triggering c [...] (1168 aa)
fmtFiery mountain, isoform D; Protein phosphatase regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; negative regulation of JNK cascade. (996 aa)
Rac1Ras-related protein Rac1; During various developmental processes, regulates changes in cell morphology in response to extracellular signals. During oogenesis, mediates signaling from the tyrosine kinase (RTK) chemoattractant receptors (Egfr and Pvr) to the guidance pathway that control the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Once activating by Pvr and Egfr, promotes the formation of forward-directed actin protrusions which stabilize the DE- cadherin (shg)-mediated adhesions. In turn, DE-mediated adhesion bet [...] (192 aa)
crcCryptocephal, isoform A; Cryptocephal (crc) encodes a protein that belongs to a member of the CREB/ATF family of basic-leucine zipper transcription factors. It serves as an coactivator of the product EcR of to promote expression the molting peptide hormone encoded by ETH. It also acts as an unfolded protein response transcription factor to regulate glycolytic genes in response to ER stress. (381 aa)
grndGrindelwald (grnd) encodes a receptor of the TNF superfamily ligand encoded by egr, which activates the intracellular JNK pathway. It is involved in apoptosis and neoplastic growth. (241 aa)
CG4078Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 homolog; ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. (985 aa)
Nse1Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 1 homolog; Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double- strand breaks (By similarity); Belongs to the NSE1 family. (235 aa)
Diap1Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 1; Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase regulator, using its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity to smother caspase activity. Binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates initiator caspase Dronc, and effector caspases Drice and Dcp-1. Acts as a Nedd8- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Drice. Suppresses apoptosis by targeting the apoptosome for ubiquitination and inactivation. Plays an important role in cell motility. Overexpression suppresses rpr and hid- dependent cell death in the eye. Interaction of Diap1 with Dronc is required to suppre [...] (438 aa)
Cln3Battenin. (422 aa)
CG11539N-acetyltransferase 9-like protein; Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein acetylation; histone acetylation; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GNAT subfamily. (200 aa)
hydE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hyd; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (By similarity). Required for regulation of cell proliferation in imaginal disks and germ cells. Acts as a negative regulator of hh, ci and dpp expression in the anterior of the eye disk. (2887 aa)
CG8405LD33689p; It is involved in the biological process described with: wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation; response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; positive regulation of ERAD pathway. (960 aa)
rawRaw, isoform A; Raw (raw) encodes a membrane protein involved in dendrite patterning and the subcellular localization of JNK signalling components. (989 aa)
HUWE1Uncharacterized protein, isoform H; Ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein ubiquitination; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein polyubiquitination; dsRNA transport. (5151 aa)
icsIcarus, isoform A; Icarus (ics) encodes RSU1 (Ras suppressor 1), an adapter protein that participates in integrin-dependent processes by interacting with the integrin effector protein encoded by stck. (283 aa)
nonCSerine/threonine-protein kinase Smg1; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in mRNA surveillance. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons, probably by phosphorylating Upf1. (3218 aa)
Fer248 related 2 (Fer2) encodes a bHLH-transcription factor required for the development of a subset of circadian pacemaker neurons and dopaminergic neurons in the protocerebral anterior medial (PAM) and the protocerebral anterior lateral clusters. It is also required for the survival of the PAM cluster dopaminergic neurons in adulthood. (283 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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