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| | ac | Achaete-scute complex protein T5; Achaete (ac) encodes a BHLH transcription factor that interacts antagonistically with the Notch signaling pathway to promote neural precursor formation. Its major role is in nervous system development. (201 aa) |
| | sc | Achaete-scute complex protein T4; AS-C proteins are involved in the determination of the neuronal precursors in the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Also involved in sex determination and dosage compensation. (345 aa) |
| | l(1)sc | Achaete-scute complex protein T3; AS-C proteins are involved in the determination of the neuronal precursors in the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. (257 aa) |
| | ase | Achaete-scute complex protein T8; Asense (ase) encodes a transcription factor in the achaete-scute complex. It acts together with other proneural genes in nervous system development, which involves N-mediated lateral inhibition. ase is expressed in the CNS type-I neuroblasts and the PNS sensory organ precursors (SOPs) but not in the proneural clusters that give rise to the SOP via lateral inhibition. (486 aa) |
| | Rbf | Retinoblastoma-family protein (Rbf) encodes a protein that binds to members of the E2F transcription factors and forms the DREAM complex, which regulates genes with diverse biological functions including cell cycle regulators, apoptosis regulators, and DNA replication/repair factors. The product of Rbf can also bind chromosomal proteins and modulate genome stability. It is negatively regulated by CycE-Cdk2 and CycD-Cdk4 cyclin-dependent kinase complexes. (845 aa) |
| | TfIIA-S-2 | Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2-2; TFIIA is a component of the transcription machinery of RNA polymerase II and plays an important role in transcriptional activation. TFIIA in a complex with TBP mediates transcriptional activity (By similarity); Belongs to the TFIIA subunit 2 family. (107 aa) |
| | MED18 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 18; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (217 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | Cdk7 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (Cdk7) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase whose activity depends on the regulatory subunits encoded by CycH and Mat1. This trimeric Cdk complex activates other Cdks by phosphorylation in their T-loop and is called Cdk activating kinase (CAK). CAK can also be part of TFIIH, where the product of Cdk7 phosphorylates different transcription substrates (e.g. CTD of Pol II). (353 aa) |
| | Nf-YC | Nuclear factor Y-box C (Nf-YC) encodes a transcription factor involved in axon guidance. (601 aa) |
| | CG2962 | DUF4766 domain-containing protein; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (376 aa) |
| | Xpd | Xeroderma pigmentosum D (Xpd) encodes a DNA helicase that is a subunit of the basal transcription and DNA repair factor TFIIH. (769 aa) |
| | Tbp | TATA binding protein (Tbp) encodes a basal transcription factor required at most RNA Pol I and Pol II-transcribed genes. Traditionally thought to be recruited only to TATA box containing promoters, recent work shows that promoters with very weak TATA box consensus sequences also recruit the product of Tbp as a part of the multisubunit TFIID basal transcription factor or via the SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex. (353 aa) |
| | Lpt | Lost PHDs of trr (Lpt) encodes a core component of COMPASS-like nuclear receptor coactivator complexes. It is involved in histone methylation and dpp/BMP signaling regulation. (1482 aa) |
| | CG9129 | FI08042p. (251 aa) |
| | Bro | Brother (Bro) encodes a beta-subunit of the transcription factor complex core binding factor, which is involved in transcription regulation. It regulates hemocyte proliferation and acts redundantly with the product of Bgb in embryonic segmentation. (213 aa) |
| | TfIIEbeta | Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta; Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase. (292 aa) |
| | moon | Moonshiner; Part of a rhi-dependent transcription machinery that enables the generation of piRNA precursors from heterochromatin while maintaining the suppression of transposon-encoded promoters and enhancers. Moonshiner/CG12721 recruits transcriptional machinery to heterochromatin to initiate the bidirectional transcription of piRNA clusters. Functions by forming a complex with transcription initiation factors TfIIA-S and Trf2, and interacting with del which is part of the RDC (rhi, del and cuff) complex that binds to repressive H3K9me3 marks in the chromatin. This mechanism allows tr [...] (172 aa) |
| | CG1368 | Uncharacterized protein; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (186 aa) |
| | CG11584 | RE15373p; Transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; microtubule binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; dendrite morphogenesis. (662 aa) |
| | CG32603 | RE22786p; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (345 aa) |
| | caz | Cabeza (caz) encodes a chromatin binding protein involved in locomotion, synaptic growth at the neuromuscular junction and eye development. (399 aa) |
| | CG32564 | LD43171p; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; structural constituent of chitin-based cuticle; transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (409 aa) |
| | e(y)1 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9; Enhancer of yellow 1 (e(y)1) encodes a TAF9 protein and a main component of the Transcription factor II D (TFIID) complex. TFIID is involved in recruiting the transcription machinery to core promoters and organizing specific enhancer-promoter interactions. (278 aa) |
| | Taf8 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. (328 aa) |
| | kto | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for leg and ey [...] (2531 aa) |
| | Taf6 | TBP-associated factor 6 (Taf6) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID, and it might be important for its stability. It forms a histone-like pair with the product of e(y)1. It is required during all stages of development, but particularly during imaginal disc development and gametogenesis. (606 aa) |
| | Gem2 | Protein Gemin2; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and acts as a chaperone that discriminates target and non- target RNAs of Sm proteins. (245 aa) |
| | ftz-f1 | Nuclear hormone receptor FTZ-F1; Acts as a cofactor to fushi tarazu (ftz). Facilitates the binding of ftz to DNA. Binds the sequence element 5'-YCYYGGYCR-3' in the zebra element of ftz. Probably also functions as a receptor for a yet unknown ligand; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR5 subfamily. (1027 aa) |
| | mrn | General transcription factor IIH subunit 4; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA. Belongs to the TFB2 family. (499 aa) |
| | TfIIEalpha | Transcription factor IIEalpha (TfIIEalpha) encodes the large subunit of the RNA polymerase II general transcription factor TFIIE. The products of TfIIEalpha and TfIIEbeta are essential for transcription initiation in vitro acting with RNA polymerase II and the other general transcription factors. (429 aa) |
| | hay | General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB; ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase, component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. The ATPase activity of haywire/XPB/ERCC3, but not its helicase activity, is req [...] (798 aa) |
| | can | Cannonball (can) encodes a testis-specific TBP-associated factor essential for spermatogenesis. It is required for the normal level of expression of a large number of spermatogenesis genes and is strongly associated with the nucleolus in primary spermatocytes. (942 aa) |
| | Taf2 | TBP-associated factor 2 (Taf2) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID. Together with the product of Taf1, it binds the Initiator and/or the DPE core promoter elements. (1221 aa) |
| | Nf-YA | Nuclear factor Y-box A (Nf-YA) encodes a subunit of the nuclear transcription factor Y (NF-Y), also known as the CCAAT motif-binding factor (CBF). It is involved in eye and thorax development via gene expression regulation. (399 aa) |
| | MED4 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 4; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated tr [...] (258 aa) |
| | Taf12L | TBP-associated factor 30kD subunit alpha-2; Protein heterodimerization activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter. (138 aa) |
| | Taf10 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. (167 aa) |
| | Taf10b | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10b; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. (146 aa) |
| | Tfb4 | Transcription factor B4; RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity; DNA-dependent ATPase activity. (299 aa) |
| | Saf6 | SAGA factor-like TAF6 (Saf6) encodes a component of the Spt-Ada-Gcn5 Acetyltransferase (SAGA) chromatin modifying complex. This complex is responsible for acetylation of histones and deubiquitination of the product of His2B at active promoters. The product of Saf6 replaces the product of mia within SAGA when the product of mia is restricted to the TFIID transcription complex. Notably, the product of Saf6 is essential for SAGA's co-activator function but does not impact either of its enzymatic activities. (717 aa) |
| | sa | Spermatocyte arrest (sa) encodes a testis binding protein associated factor involved in control of the male meiotic cycle, gene expression regulation, and spermatid differentiation. (275 aa) |
| | CycH | Cyclin H homolog; Cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity; RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; transcription by RNA polymerase II. (324 aa) |
| | Ssl1 | General transcription factor IIH subunit; Zinc ion binding; nucleic acid binding. (438 aa) |
| | MED31 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 31; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated t [...] (204 aa) |
| | Gas41 | LD16161p; Gas41 (Gas41) encodes a protein that contributes to histone acetylation and is involved in chromatin organization and RNA interference. (227 aa) |
| | Trf | TBP-related factor (Trf) is ubiquitiously expressed but upregulated in the central nervous system and the gonads of developing Drosophila. The majority of the product of Trf substitutes for the product of Tbp in Pol III transcription in complex with the product of Brf. The rest of the product of Trf initiates transcription of a small subset of PolII-transcribed genes regulating fly fertility and nervous system function. (224 aa) |
| | Taf11 | TBP-associated factor 11 (Taf11) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID. It enhances RNA interference efficiency, organizing the assembly of the RISC loading complex. (196 aa) |
| | Su(H) | Suppressor of hairless protein; Transcriptional regulator that plays a central role in Notch signaling, a signaling pathway involved in cell-cell communication that regulates a broad spectrum of cell-fate determinations. Binds directly the 5'-GTGRGAR-3' DNA consensus sequence, which is present in the regulatory region of several genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor when it is not associated with Notch proteins. When associated with some Notch protein, it acts as a transcriptional activator that activates transcription of Notch target genes. Required for transcription of Sim. Spec [...] (594 aa) |
| | Nf-YB | Nuclear factor Y-box B (Nf-YB) encodes a subunit of the nuclear transcription factor Y, which binds to the CCAAT box regulatory sequence. It regulates gene transcription and is involved in eye and thorax development. (156 aa) |
| | Taf13 | TBP-associated factor 13; DNA binding; protein heterodimerization activity; RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity; transcription coregulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (136 aa) |
| | Hr39 | Hormone receptor-like in 39 (Hr39) encodes a nuclear hormone receptor protein in subfamily 5. It is a master regulator of female reproductive gland development from the bipotential genital disc, and in adults is required for reproductive gland secretion, ovulation and additional functions. (808 aa) |
| | CG31626 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (285 aa) |
| | TfIIFalpha | General transcription factor IIF subunit 1; TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. Belongs to the TFIIF alpha subunit family. (577 aa) |
| | Taf7 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. (479 aa) |
| | tgo | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator homolog; Heterodimers of tgo/trh are involved in the control of breathless expression. Plays a role in the cellular or tissue response to oxygen deprivation. (642 aa) |
| | MED6 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 6; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated tr [...] (249 aa) |
| | hth | Homeobox protein homothorax; All isoforms are required for patterning of the embryonic cuticle. Acts with exd to delimit the eye field and prevent inappropriate eye development. Isoforms that carry the homeodomain are required for proper localization of chordotonal organs within the peripheral nervous system and antennal identity; required to activate antennal-specific genes, such as sal and to repress the leg-like expression of dac. Necessary for the nuclear localization of the essential HOX cofactor, extradenticle (exd). Both necessary and sufficient for inner photoreceptors to adopt [...] (487 aa) |
| | TfIIFbeta | General transcription factor IIF subunit 2; TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. This subunit shows ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity (By similarity). (277 aa) |
| | MED7 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (220 aa) |
| | Taf12 | TBP-associated factor 12 (Taf12) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID, and it is important for its stability. It forms a histone-like pair with Taf4. Taf12 is also an integral component of the Drosophila SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex. (196 aa) |
| | Rbf2 | Retinoblastoma protein homolog RBF2; It is involved in the biological process described with: cell differentiation; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (783 aa) |
| | srp | Box A-binding factor; May function as a transcriptional activator protein and may play a key role in the organogenesis of the fat body. Binds a sequence element (5'-[TA]GATAA-3') found in the larval promoters of all known alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes. Acts as a homeotic gene downstream of the terminal gap gene HKB to promote morphogenesis and differentiation of anterior and posterior midgut. (1264 aa) |
| | abd-A | Homeobox protein abdominal-A; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Required for segmental identity of the second through eighth abdominal segments. Once a pattern of abd-A expression is turned on in a given parasegment, it remains on the more posterior parasegment, so that the complex pattern of expression is built up in the successive parasegments. Appears to repress expression of Ubx whenever they appear in the same cell, but abd-A is repressed [...] (590 aa) |
| | Dad | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Daughters against dpp (Dad) encodes the inhibitory SMAD in the BMP/Dpp pathway. It is involved in growth regulation and developmental patterning. (568 aa) |
| | MED17 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated t [...] (642 aa) |
| | TfIIA-S | Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2; TFIIA is a component of the transcription machinery of RNA polymerase II and plays an important role in transcriptional activation. TFIIA in a complex with TBP mediates transcriptional activity. Part of a rhi-dependent transcription machinery that enables the generation of piRNA precursors from heterochromatin while maintaining the suppression of transposon-encoded promoters and enhancers. Forms a complex with Moonshiner/CG12721 and Trf2 which recruit transcriptional machinery to heterochromatin to initiate the bidirectional transcription [...] (106 aa) |
| | TfIIA-L | Transcription factor IIA L (TfIIA-L) encodes a precursor protein that, after proteolysis, produces the two larger subunits of TFIIA. TFIIA is a general transcription factor that is required for initiation by RNA polymerase II and is a component of the pre-initiation complex. (366 aa) |
| | pygo | Pygopus (pygo) encodes a key nuclear component of the Wnt signaling pathway. It facilitates the recruitment of the product of arm to Wnt-responsive genes by interacting with the transcription cofactor encoded by Chi. It also binds the product of lgs and the methylated tail of the product of His3. Together, they associate with the product of arm in a process that may function as a transition from gene silence to Wnt-induced transcription. (815 aa) |
| | MED8 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 8; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (252 aa) |
| | Tfb1 | General transcription factor IIH subunit 1; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFII [...] (585 aa) |
| | Dp | Transcription factor Dp; Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. In follicle cells, the complex plays a central role in the site-specific DNA replication at the chorion loci. During development, the complex represses transcription of developmentally controlled E2F target genes. Can stimulate E2F-dependent transcription. (445 aa) |
| | Taf5 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. May play a role in helping to anchor Taf4 within the TFIID complex. May be involved in transducing signals from various transcriptional regulators to the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery; Belongs to the WD repeat TAF5 family. (704 aa) |
| | Mat1 | CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1; Menage a trois 1 (Mat1) encodes a RING finger protein involved in the activation of the kinase encoded by Cdk7. (320 aa) |
| | bip2 | Bip2 (bip2) encodes a protein that interacts with the transcription factor encoded by Trl and is involved in transcriptional activation. (1406 aa) |
| | lgs | Protein BCL9 homolog; Legless (lgs) encodes a conserved transcriptional cofactor of the product of arm that is essential for the transcription of Wingless target genes. It contributes to growth regulation, cell survival and developmental patterning. (1469 aa) |
| | MED26 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 26; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (1483 aa) |
| | arm | Armadillo segment polarity protein; Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha- catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis. Belongs to the beta-catenin family. (843 aa) |
| | Clk | Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput; Circadian regulator that acts as a transcription factor and generates a rhythmic output with a period of about 24 hours. Oscillates in antiphase to the cycling observed for period (PER) and timeless (TIM). According to reaches peak abundance within several hours of the dark-light transition at ZT0 (zeitgeber 0), whereas describes bimodal oscillating expression with maximum at ZT5 and ZT23. Clock-cycle heterodimers activate cycling transcription of PER and TIM by binding to the E-box (5'-CACGTG-3') present in their promoters. Once induced [...] (1027 aa) |
| | CG34205 | Uncharacterized protein; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (217 aa) |
| | pan | Protein pangolin, isoform J; Pangolin (pan) encodes an HMG-domain transcription factor that is a key component of the canonical Wingless signaling pathway. It toggles between acting as a transcriptional repressor (when bound to the product of gro) and activator (when bound to the product of arm) to promote cell fate specification. (1192 aa) |
| | skd | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Required [...] (2768 aa) |
| | CG11585 | IP09321p; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (342 aa) |
| | Taf4 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. May function as a coactivator by serving as a site of protein-protein contact between activators like Sp1 (or btd) and TFIID complex. (1088 aa) |
| | kay | Transcription factor kayak, isoforms A/B/F; Developmentally regulated transcription factor AP-1 binds and recognizes the enhancer DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. May play a role in the function or determination of a particular subset of cells in the developing embryo. It is able to carry out its function either independently of or in conjunction with Jra. Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. (755 aa) |
| | nht | No hitter (nht) encodes a testis binding protein associated factor involved in tissue-specific transcription regulation and spermatogenesis. (245 aa) |
| | Trf2 | TATA box binding protein-related factor 2 (Trf2) encodes a core promoter recognition factor that mediates gene transcription. It contributes to spiracle morphogenesis, pupal development and salivary gland cell death. (1715 aa) |
| | Tfb5 | Transcription factor B5 (Tfb5) encodes a subunit of the basal transcription and DNA repair factor TFIIH, which operates in transcription and DNA repair. (73 aa) |
| | EcR | Ecdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa) |
| | Taf1 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Largest component and core scaffold of the complex. Contains N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Negative regulator of the TATA box-binding activity of Tbp. (2172 aa) |
| | mask | Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein mask; Mediator of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling, and may act either downstream of MAPK or transduce signaling through a parallel branch of the RTK pathway. Required for the development and organization of indirect flight muscle sarcomeres by regulating the formation of M line and H zone and the correct assembly of thick and thin filaments in the sarcomere. (4010 aa) |
| | sd | Scalloped, isoform Q; Scalloped (sd) encodes a DNA binding protein of the TEAD class. It requires co-factor proteins ,such as the products of vg and yki, to act as a transcription factor, and is modified by Hippo and Wingless signalling. It is involved in wing and neuronal specification. (625 aa) |
| | Smn | Survival motor neuron protein; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and acts as a chaperone that discriminates target and non- target RNAs of Sm proteins. Required for normal expression of spliceosomal snRNAs and for U12 intron splicing. Required in cholinergic neurons, but not in motor neurons, to ensure correct splicing and proper levels of stas mRNA and normal neurotransmitter release by motor neurons. However, Smn is required in motor neurons, but not in cholinergic neurons, for nor [...] (226 aa) |
| | ear | ENL/AF9-related, isoform B; ENL/AF9-related (ear) encodes a transcription factor that is a component of the super elongation complex (SEC), which regulates transcription by RNA Polymerase II. It also interacts with the histone methyltransferase encoded by gpp in the Dot1 complex (DotCom), which modifies chromatin structure by methylating histone H3 on lysine 79. (945 aa) |
| | Bgb | Big brother (Bgb) encodes a beta-subunit of the transcription factor complex core binding factor, which is involved in transcription regulation. It regulates hemocyte proliferation and acts redundantly with the product of Bro in embryonic segmentation; Belongs to the CBF-beta family. (253 aa) |
| | Jra | Transcription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Plays a role in dorsal closure. Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (372 aa) |
| | CG11350 | Uncharacterized protein; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity; RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (456 aa) |
| | Mad | Mothers against dpp (Mad) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates cellular response to the BMP like ligands encoded by dpp, scw and gbb. Upon phosphorylation by either the products of sax or tkv (type I BMP receptors), it forms a complex with the product of Med and translocates to the nucleus where, together with cofactors, it regulates expression of BMP response target genes; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (525 aa) |
| | exd | Homeobox protein extradenticle; Transcription factor which acts with the selector homeodomain proteins altering the regulation of downstream target genes such as wingless (wg), teashirt (tsh) and decapentaplegic (dpp), thus affecting segmental identity. Delimits the eye field and prevent inappropriate eye development. Required for proper localization of chordotonal organs within the peripheral nervous system. (376 aa) |
| | usp | Protein ultraspiracle; Receptor for ecdysone. May be an important modulator of insect metamorphosis. Plays an important part in embryonic and post- embryonic development. Binds to ecdysone response elements (ECRES) such as in the promoter region of s15 chorion gene; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily. (508 aa) |
| | Med | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Medea (Med) encodes a protein that belongs to the highly conserved Smad family. It can bind its siblings encoded by Mad or Smox to facilitate signal transduction for the product of dpp or Activin ligands in the TGF-beta family. Med-complexes function as transcriptional regulators. Many developmental roles include dorsal-ventral patterning, patterning and proliferation of the wing disc and gene expression in the mushroom body of the larval brain. (771 aa) |
| | alien | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (444 aa) |
| | mam | Neurogenic protein mastermind; Mastermind (mam) encodes a transcriptional coactivator that functions in the Notch signaling pathway. It regulates gene expression by interacting with the intracellular domain of the product of N, which is produced upon receptor activation. (1594 aa) |
| | Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) |
| | sima | Protein similar; Functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. (1593 aa) |
| | MED14 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Required for activated [...] (1555 aa) |
| | E2f1 | Transcription factor E2f1; Transcriptional activator that binds to E2f sites. Required for wild-type growth in mitotic and polytene tissues, Contributes to the expression of replication genes at the G1-S transition and Cyclin E. Activates cell proliferation in wing imaginal disk, which requires expression of vg; Belongs to the E2F/DP family. (821 aa) |
| | Max | Max (Max) encodes a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper family of transcription factors. It specifically forms heterodimers with the products of Myc and Mnt enabling the binding and transcriptional activity of the heterodimeric complex, which regulate genes involved in cell and organismal growth. (161 aa) |
| | mia | Meiosis I arrest (mia) encodes a paralog of the generally expressed TBP-associated factor encoded by Taf6. mia is expressed only in differentiating male germ cells, starting in the spermatocyte stage. Along with four other testis-specific TBP-associated factors, the product of mia is required for full levels of transcript production from multiple genes expressed in primary spermatocytes in preparation for meiotic cell cycle progression and spermatid differentiation. (589 aa) |
| | E2f2 | Transcription factor E2F2; Transcriptional repressor that binds to E2f sites and represses E2f-regulated target genes. Binding to E2f sites requires transcription factor Dp. Acts synergistically with Rbf2 to antagonize E2f1-mediated transcriptional activation. Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. The DREAM complex is required for recruiting E2f2 at differentiation-specific promoters and for stabilizing E2f2-Rbf complexes during S phase. During development, the complex represses trans [...] (370 aa) |
| | yki | Transcriptional coactivator yorkie; Transcriptional coactivator which is the critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. The Hippo/ [...] (418 aa) |
