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lig | Lingerer (lig) encodes a putative RNA binding protein that forms a complex with the products of orb and orb2. Loss of lig results in defects in copulation and short-term memory. (1417 aa) | ||||
CG3630 | EG:152A3.3 protein; Actin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. (371 aa) | ||||
Traf6 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa) | ||||
Ir8a | Ionotropic receptor 8a (Ir8a) encodes a member of the Ionotropic Receptor (IR) family of variant ionotropic glutamate receptors. It functions as a co-receptor together with ligand-specific IRs (in a probable heterotetrameric complex) to detect diverse organic acids; Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family. (936 aa) | ||||
Lst8 | Protein LST8 homolog; Subunit of TORC1 and TORC2, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. Essential for TORC2-mediated regulation of cell growth and phosphorylation of Akt1. However it is not required for TORC1-mediated functions such as TORC1- dependent regulation of cell growth, autophagy and phosphorylation of S6K ; Belongs to the WD repeat LST8 family. (313 aa) | ||||
Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) | ||||
Rae1 | Rae1 (Rae1) encodes a nucleoporin member of the WD40-repeat beta propeller protein super family. Biological roles of the pleiotropic Rae1 gene product include poly(A)+ mRNA export, cell cycle regulation, male meiosis control and male germ cell post-meiotic differentiation. (346 aa) | ||||
AIMP3 | aaRS-interacting multifunctional protein 3 (AIMP3) is predicted to encode one of 3 non-enzymatic factors that combine with eight aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to form a 'multi-synthetase complex' (MSC). The functional significance of the MSC is unclear, but the non-enzymatic factors are thought to be responsive to diverse signal transduction pathways. (179 aa) | ||||
sigmar | Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8-like protein; Salivary glands marred (sigmar) encodes a TNFAIP8-like (TIPE) protein family member. Its expression levels are responsive to the TNF ligand encoded by egr. The product of sigmar contribute to JNK signaling modulation, cytoskeletal remodeling and autophagy. (210 aa) | ||||
Hipk | Homeodomain interacting protein kinase (Hipk) encodes a protein that belongs to the DYRK family kinases. It can modulate signaling pathways including Wingless, Notch, Hippo, Hedgehog, JNK, and cell death. It plays roles in development, proliferation and patterning of many tissues, including the eye, wing, and the embryo. (1340 aa) | ||||
Aplip1 | JNK-interacting protein 1; The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins (By similarity). (490 aa) | ||||
trio | Trio, isoform A; Trio (trio) encodes a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the Rho-family GTPases to regulate actin structure and cell adhesion. The GEF encoded by trio acts in several signaling pathways, including Abl tyrosine kinase and BMP signaling pathways. The product of trio is involved in neural wiring (axon and dendrite patterning and synaptogenesis) and muscle development. (2263 aa) | ||||
Cdc37 | Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37; Co-chaperone that binds to numerous kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stabilization and promotion of their activity. Required for cytokinesis and chromosome segregation in mitosis and male meiosis. Belongs to the CDC37 family. (389 aa) | ||||
msn | Misshapen, isoform A; Misshapen (msn) encodes a Sterile 20 MAP kinase kinase kinase. (1504 aa) | ||||
CG2113 | LP16467p; Actin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (183 aa) | ||||
Strip | Striatin interacting protein, isoform B; Striatin interacting protein (Strip) encodes an intracellular protein and component of the STRIPAK PP2A protein complex. It is involved in Hippo signaling, endosome maturation, and microtubule regulation. (927 aa) | ||||
RhoGEF64C | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor at 64C (RhoGEF64C) encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor with apical protein localization. In some ectodermal cells localization is controlled at the level of RNA. (1984 aa) | ||||
hep | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase hemipterous; Required for the epithelial cell sheet movement called dorsal closure (DC), which allows establishment of the dorsal epidermis. Controls the expression in the dorsal epithelium edges of another dorsal closure gene, puckered (puc). Phosphorylates and activates the MAP kinase bsk; bsk signal transduction pathway mediates an immune response and morphogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily. (1178 aa) | ||||
Traf-like | TNF-receptor-associated factor-like, isoform A; Protein binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of lipophagy. (474 aa) | ||||
CG8173 | RE25723p; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; mitotic cell cycle. (398 aa) | ||||
Pvf1 | PDGF- and VEGF-related factor 1 (Pvf1) encodes a PDGF- and VEGF-related factor that binds to and activates the receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by Pvr. It is involved in cell migration regulation and it has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1, Rho family small GTPases and the JNK cascade, in a context-dependent manner; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (325 aa) | ||||
rictor | Rapamycin-insensitive companion of Tor (rictor) encodes an essential component of TOR complex 2 where it controls phosphorylation of protein kinases, such as those encoded by Akt1 and trc. The product of rictor contributes to the regulation of tissue growth, dendritic tiling, long term memory, tolerance to heat stress, and mitochondrial quality control. (1936 aa) | ||||
gig | Gigas, isoform A; Gigas (gig) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that, together with with the product of Tsc1, controls cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1847 aa) | ||||
CG14184 | FI16105p1; Molecular adaptor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. (180 aa) | ||||
Trpml | Transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin (Trpml) encodes a ion channel involved in autophagy, lateral inhibition and TOR signalling regulation. (652 aa) | ||||
rpr | Cell death protein rpr; Reaper (rpr) encodes Reaper, Hid, Grim (RHG) protein. It contributes to the caspase dependent apoptosis by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic protein encoded by Diap1. (65 aa) | ||||
elgi | Early girl (elgi) encodes a myosin binding protein involved in the regulation of meiosis and Fat signaling pathway. (315 aa) | ||||
Shc | SHC-adaptor protein (Shc) encodes a protein involved in receptor tyrosine kinase signalling. It regulates anti-parasitoid immune response and tracheal development. (409 aa) | ||||
syd | JNK-interacting protein 3; The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK-signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins. Syd is required for efficient kinesin-I mediated axonal transport. (1227 aa) | ||||
BHD | Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) encodes a protein involved in the maintenance of germ-line stem cells and the regulation of nucleolar large rRNA transcription. (460 aa) | ||||
RhoGEF4 | Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (647 aa) | ||||
PVRAP | PVR adaptor protein (PVRAP) encodes a protein implicated in VEGF/PDGF signaling. It binds to the product of Pvr and is required for downstream activation of Target of Rapamycin Complex 1. (474 aa) | ||||
vn | Vein (vn) encodes a secreted neuregulin-like EGFR ligand. It has weaker intrinsic activity, and a lower receptor affinity, than the TGFalpha-like ligand encoded by spi. It has roles in growth and patterning of tissues including muscle, midgut, ovary, trachea, glia, eye, leg, and wing. (623 aa) | ||||
Usp47 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47; Ubiquitin-specific protease that deubiquitinates target proteins to regulate different cellular and developmental pathways. Functions downstream of Dsor1/MEK to positively regulate the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Likely to modulate the pathway during various cellular and developmental processes including rl/MAPK activation by the receptors InR, Egfr and sevenless/sev. Functions in the post-translational stabilization of rl/MAPK levels in a mechanism that is independent of rl activity and opposes the activity of the E2 enzyme Unc6 and the putati [...] (1556 aa) | ||||
Ir64a | Ionotropic receptor 64a (Ir64a) encodes a member of the Ionotropic Receptor (IR) family of variant ionotropic glutamate receptors. It is part of a broad-specificity acid sensor that mediates avoidance behavior. (859 aa) | ||||
Uev1A | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant 1A (Uev1A) encodes a conserved protein that contributes to ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity, but not catalytically, since it lacks the conserved cysteine residue essential for ubiquitin conjugation. It regulates genomic integrity, IMD pathway-mediated innate immunity, JNK-pathway mediated cell death and tumor invasion. (145 aa) | ||||
Prpk | P53-related protein kinase (Prpk) encodes an atypical Ser/Thr kinase part of the KEOPS/EKC complex. It phosphorylates the product of p53 and is regulated by the products of Akt1 and Rab35. It is involved in tRNAs modification, telomere and chromatin dynamics. (224 aa) | ||||
Tak1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7; Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediator of TGF-beta signal transduction. Responsible for activation of the JNK MAPK pathway (basket, bsk and hemipterous, hep) in response to LPS. Component of the NF-kappa-B pathway; relish-mediated JNK inhibition involves proteasomal degradation of Tak1; certain targets of Relish that are induced during immune responses may facilitate destruction of Tak1 and switch off the JNK cascade. Participates in diverse roles such as control of cell shape and regulation of apoptosis. (678 aa) | ||||
Traf4 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa) | ||||
ft | Cadherin-related tumor suppressor; Involved in regulation of planar cell polarity in the compound eye where it is required for correct specification of the R3 and R4 photoreceptor cells by regulating Fz activity in the R3/R4 precursor cells. This is likely to occur through creation of an ft gradient so that the equatorial R3/R4 precursor cell has a higher level of ft function than its polar neighbor. Also required for planar cell polarity of wing hairs. Mediates heterophilic cell adhesion in vitro and is required to stabilize ds on the cell surface. Involved in regulation of eye imagin [...] (5147 aa) | ||||
mio | GATOR complex protein MIOS; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte [...] (867 aa) | ||||
ds | Protein dachsous; Required for normal morphogenesis of adult structures derived from imaginal disks. Plays a role in planar cell polarity and in determining body left-right asymmetry. Expression in segment H1 of the imaginal ring and interaction with Myo31DF are required to induce changes of cell shape and orientation in segment H2, which then gives rise to normal, dextral looping of the adult hindgut. (3556 aa) | ||||
ex | Protein expanded; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Ex acts synergistically along with Mer and Kibra to regulate the Hippo signa [...] (1427 aa) | ||||
siz | Schizo, isoform B; Schizo (siz) encodes an Arf1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in commissural axon guidance and myoblast fusion. (1325 aa) | ||||
CG7369 | FI23912p1; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction. (680 aa) | ||||
Rheb | GTP-binding protein Rheb homolog; Binds GTP and exhibits intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Activates the protein kinase activity of TORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K through activation of TORC1 signaling. May also have a role in activating TORC2 signaling. (182 aa) | ||||
PEK | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; Pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (PEK) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane kinase and a component of the integrated stress response. During ER stress the product of PEK phosphorylates the translation initiation factor encoded by eIF2alpha resulting in the inhibition of most cap-dependent translation. This is especially important during the development of secretory tissues and the response to cellular stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. (1162 aa) | ||||
betaggt-I | Beta subunit of type I geranylgeranyl transferase (betaggt-I) encodes a protein involved in embryonic heart tube development. (395 aa) | ||||
CG9098 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: small GTPase mediated signal transduction; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction. (944 aa) | ||||
smt3 | Small ubiquitin-related modifier; Smt3 (smt3) encodes the only Drosophila SUMO family protein. It is required for embryonic patterning and mitosis. It may also have roles in wing patterning, Dpp signaling, and Ras/MAPK signaling. It localizes to the nucleus during interphase and to the kinetochores and midbodies during mitosis; Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily. (90 aa) | ||||
Ror | Ror (Ror) encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase structurally related to vertebrate neural-specific Wnt-binding Ror receptors. It is primarily expressed in the nervous system and it is likely to signal through the ERK MAP kinase pathway. (685 aa) | ||||
CYLD | Cylindromatosis, isoform D; Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity, acting on linear ubiquitin. (639 aa) | ||||
Ced-12 | Ced-12 (Ced-12) encodes a protein that functions with Dock family members (encoded by mbc or spg) to regulate GTPase activity. It contributes to myoblast fusion, apoptotic cell engulfment, cell migration, and embryonic cellularization. (724 aa) | ||||
Sos | Protein son of sevenless; Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP. Functions in signaling pathways initiated by the sevenless and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases; implies a role for the ras pathway in neuronal development. (1596 aa) | ||||
spi | Protein spitz; Ligand for the EGF receptor (Gurken). Involved in a number of unrelated developmental choices, for example, dorsal-ventral axis formation, glial migration, sensory organ determination, and muscle development. It is required for photoreceptor determination. (234 aa) | ||||
Nf-YB | Nuclear factor Y-box B (Nf-YB) encodes a subunit of the nuclear transcription factor Y, which binds to the CCAAT box regulatory sequence. It regulates gene transcription and is involved in eye and thorax development. (156 aa) | ||||
sNPF | Short neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa) | ||||
M1BP | Motif 1 Binding Protein (M1BP) encodes a transcription pausing factor. It regulates gene transcription via interaction with the Hox proteins encoded by abd-A and Ubx. It contributes to the development of ovarian follicle cells. (418 aa) | ||||
RagA-B | Ras-related GTP binding A/B (RagA-B) encodes a Ras family GTPase that forms a heterodimer with the product of RagC-D. The heterodimer localizes on the lysosome surface and functions to relay amino acid signals to activate the product of Tor by recruiting it to the lysosome. (311 aa) | ||||
Ras85D | Ras-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa) | ||||
Leash | FI02822p; Leash (Leash) encodes a member of the arrestin domain-containing protein family, which functions as an adaptor molecule for protein degradation. It inhibits growth by inducing degradation of the product of yki via the lysosomal pathway. (520 aa) | ||||
Pp1-87B | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase alpha-2 isoform; Is essential for the regulation of mitotic chromosomal segregation as well as regulation of chromatin condensation during interphase; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. (302 aa) | ||||
CG9722 | IP10175p; Belongs to the BI1 family. (264 aa) | ||||
Ccm3 | Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (Ccm3) encodes a small scaffolding protein that forms dimers with the product of GckIII. In the tracheal system, it is required specifically in terminal cells, and its loss is associated with tube dilation. (208 aa) | ||||
Fbxl7 | F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7 (Fbxl7) encodes a ubiquitin ligase that regulates Hippo signaling. (772 aa) | ||||
Akt1 | RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa) | ||||
14-3-3epsilon | 14-3-3epsilon (14-3-3epsilon) encodes an acidic protein that preferentially heterodimerizes with other members of the family but also can homodimerize. It functions in multiple signaling pathways, most prominently in the Ras/MAPK cascade. It is involved in embryonic hatching, germ cell migration, gonad formation, wing venation and eye development; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (262 aa) | ||||
Mekk1 | Mekk1, isoform B; Mekk1 (Mekk1) encodes a MAP kinase kinase kinase that regulates the stress response. It is required for resistance to several stresses, notably osmotic shock, and for the regulation of the activity of the product of Duox. (1571 aa) | ||||
InR | Insulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa) | ||||
Hmgcr | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; Synthesis of mevalonate for the production of non-sterol isoprenoids, which are essential for growth differentiation. Provides spatial information during embryogenesis to guide migrating primordial germ cells (the pole cells) from the ectoderm to the mesoderm. Also required for association of the pole cells with the gonadal mesoderm. Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family. (920 aa) | ||||
Tsc1 | LD23779p; Tsc1 (Tsc1) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that forms a complex with the product of gig. They control cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1100 aa) | ||||
Cad96Ca | Cadherin 96Ca (Cad96Ca) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that is a direct target of the transcription factor encoded by grh and is required for epidermal wound healing. It cooperates with the product of InR during wing growth. (773 aa) | ||||
pll | Serine/threonine-protein kinase pelle; Plays an essential role in the Tl receptor signaling pathway that establishes embryonic dorsoventral polarity; the signal directs import of dl into ventral and ventrolateral nuclei, thereby establishing dorsoventral polarity. Tub recruits pll to the plasma membrane and protein-protein interaction activates pll. (501 aa) | ||||
ALiX | ALG-2 interacting protein X (ALiX) encodes an adaptor protein implicated in multiple cellular processes, including positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, exosomal secretion and apoptosis. (836 aa) | ||||
Gprk2 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (Gprk2) encodes a member of a family of serine/threonine kinases that modulate G-protein coupled receptors. It is required for female fertility, normal egg shape, and normal egg cAMP levels. It is also implicated in Hedgehog signaling and olfactory rhythmicity; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. (714 aa) | ||||
CG30440 | LD43457p; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (1057 aa) | ||||
hppy | Happyhour, isoform A; Happyhour (hppy) encodes the Drosophila orthologue of MAP4K3, a Ser/Thr Kinase belonging to the Germinal Center Kinase I family of Ste20-related kinases. The function of hppy has being linked to the Egfr, Hippo and Tor signalling pathways. (1218 aa) | ||||
slim | Kelch domain-containing protein 10 homolog; Activates the Pk92B/DASK1-MAPK signaling cascade. (609 aa) | ||||
POSH | Plenty of SH3s (POSH) encodes a scaffold protein that regulates TNF-JNK signaling pathway. (838 aa) | ||||
CG4853 | FI05912p; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; mushroom body development. (709 aa) | ||||
RhoGEF2 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RhoGEF2) encodes a protein involved in actin organization and contractility. It contributes to multiple actin-based processes including wound healing, cell shape and cell contraction. (2559 aa) | ||||
CG15611 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (508 aa) | ||||
Gbp1 | Growth-blocking peptide 1 (Gbp1) encodes a cytokine that regulates the humoral immune response. (118 aa) | ||||
Cdk4 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) encodes a protein that contributes to cell cycle progression and cell growth. It is involved in the regulation of JAK-STAT and TORC1 signalling pathways. (317 aa) | ||||
ave | Protein aveugle; Required for normal photoreceptor differentiation between Ras and Raf for EGFR signaling in the eye and for mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation. Probably acts together with Cnk to promote Raf activation, perhaps by recruiting an activating kinase. (106 aa) | ||||
Sin1 | Stress-activated map kinase-interacting protein 1; Component of a multiprotein complex that phosphorylates Akt1, a protein that regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. (569 aa) | ||||
drk | Protein enhancer of sevenless 2B; Downstream of receptor kinase (drk) encodes an adaptor protein that recognizes phosphorylated tyrosine residues of membrane receptors and triggers the Ras/Raf/MAPK pathway. drk product contributes to the regulation of cytoskeletal organization and participates in developmental and cognitive processes (associative learning, anesthesia resistant memory). (211 aa) | ||||
Mos | Mos oncogene (Mos) encodes a kinase that activates the MAPK cascade during oogenesis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (364 aa) | ||||
Git | G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting ArfGAP (Git) encodes an Arf-GAP that forms a scaffold with the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor encoded by pix aiding in activation of the kinase encoded by Pak. The product of RtGEF has roles in muscle morphogenesis, synaptic vesicle recycling, and regulation of tissue growth. (731 aa) | ||||
14-3-3zeta | 14-3-3 protein zeta; Required in Raf-dependent cell proliferation and photoreceptor differentiation during eye development. Acts upstream of Raf and downstream of Ras, and is essential for viability. Acts as a negative regulator of the slo calcium channel via its interaction with slo-binding protein slob. Inhibits yki activity by restricting its nuclear localization. Binds to and promotes the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase Pi3K68D which converts phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and promotes maturation of early endosomes. (248 aa) | ||||
Wnt2 | Protein Wnt-2; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May function in gonadogenesis and limb development. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. (352 aa) | ||||
RagC-D | Protein heterodimerization activity; GTP binding; GTPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of TOR signaling; cellular response to starvation; positive regulation of TORC1 signaling; cellular response to amino acid stimulus. (385 aa) | ||||
Nup44A | Nucleoporin seh1; Probable component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) (By similarity). Involved in maintaining the localization of another nucleoporin Mtor to the nuclear envelope of early meiotic female germline cells. It is not involved in recruiting the nucleoporins Mtor, Nup107, Nup153 and FG-containing nucleoporins to the NPC ; Belongs to the WD repeat SEC13 family. (354 aa) | ||||
tor | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor torso; Probable receptor tyrosine kinase which is required for determination of anterior and posterior terminal structures in the embryo. During postembryonic development, involved in the initiation of metamorphosis probably by inducing the production of ecdysone in response to prothoracicotropic hormone Ptth. Binding to Ptth stimulates activation of canonical MAPK signaling leading to ERK phosphorylation (By similarity). (923 aa) | ||||
Dhx15 | DEAH-box helicase 15, isoform A; RNA helicase activity; RNA binding; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. (729 aa) | ||||
Crk | Adapter molecule Crk; Adapter protein which interacts with C-terminal portion of mbc, homolog of human DOCK180. May play a role in cellular processes throughout development; Belongs to the CRK family. (271 aa) | ||||
ptc | Protein patched; Segmentation polarity protein. Acts as a receptor for the hedgehog protein (HH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog signal leading to the activation of wingless, decapentaplegic and patched itself. Participates in cell interactions that establish pattern within the segment and the imaginal disks during development. In the absence of HH, represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (FU). (1286 aa) | ||||
Pura | Puratrophin-1-like, isoform A; Puratrophin-1-like (Pura) encodes a RhoGEF involved in leg morphogenesis, neuron morphogenesis, and locomotor rhythm regulation. (1904 aa) | ||||
Pka-C1 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in memory formation. Promotes long-term memory by phosphorylating meng and by regulating CrebB protein stability and activity. As part of ethanol response in the glia, mediates ethanol-induced structural remodeling of actin cytoskeleton and perineurial membrane topology when anchored to the membrane. (353 aa) | ||||
DopEcR | Dopamine/Ecdysteroid receptor (DopEcR) encodes a GPCR that shows ligand-biased activation. It can be activated by dopamine to increase cyclic AMP levels and by the insect steroid ecdysone to activate the MAPKinase pathway. It is widely expressed in the nervous system and can modulate a wide variety of complex behaviors including male courtship, locomotion, the response to stressful social interactions and the regulation of appetite. (322 aa) | ||||
rdx | Protein roadkill; Involved in segment polarity. In complex with gft/CUL3, promotes ubiquitination of ci and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome, which results in hh signaling attenuation. This regulation may be important during eye formation for proper packing of ommatidia into a hexagonal array. (829 aa) | ||||
Mnn1 | Menin 1 (Mnn1) encodes a protein that regulates the response of several stresses including hypoxia, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, and oxidative stress. It is important during the mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint in a process mediated by the product of CHES-1-like. (763 aa) | ||||
Slmap | Sarcolemma associated protein, isoform A; Protein kinase binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of hippo signaling; positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction. (897 aa) | ||||
CG34393 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction. (691 aa) | ||||
Vav | Vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Vav) encodes a protein that belongs to the Dbl GEF superfamily. It functions as a GDP/GTP exchange factor for the product of Rac1 and an adaptor protein. Both activities are activated by direct tyrosine phosphorylation. (1001 aa) | ||||
Ilp8 | Insulin-like peptide 8 (Ilp8) encodes a divergent member of the insulin/IGF/relaxin-like family that acts through the relaxin receptor encoded by Lgr3. It coordinates growth status of tissues with developmental timing. (150 aa) | ||||
Csk | C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa) | ||||
CG5189 | Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 homolog; Regulator of the TOR pathway, a signaling cascade that promotes cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. As part of the Ragulator complex, may activate the TOR signaling cascade in response to amino acids. Belongs to the GAMAD family. (125 aa) | ||||
Ask1 | Apoptotic signal-regulating kinase 1 (Ask1) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the MAPK kinase kinase family. In response to various stresses, it phosphorylates MAPK kinases in JNK and p38 MAPK pathways, inducing cellular stress responses including cell death and immune responses. (1363 aa) | ||||
CycD | Cyclin D (CycD) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk4, thereby promoting its kinase activity. The CycD-Cdk4 complex promotes cell growth and progression through the G1 phase - it phosphorylates and thereby inhibits the product of Rbf, the ortholog of the human tumor suppressor retinoblastoma protein. (477 aa) | ||||
Clbn | Nuclear export mediator factor NEMF homolog; Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC), a ribosome-associated complex that mediates ubiquitination and extraction of incompletely synthesized nascent chains for proteasomal degradation. Clbn/NEMF is responsible for selective recognition of stalled 60S subunits by recognizing an exposed, nascent chain-conjugated tRNA moiety. Clbn/NEMF is important for the stable association of l(3)76BDr/LTN1 to the complex (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating nuclear transport possibly through directly binding to both emb and cargo proteins. (992 aa) | ||||
Alg-2 | Apoptosis-linked gene-2; Calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of JNK cascade. (178 aa) | ||||
melt | Protein melted; Participates in fat metabolism regulation by recruiting FOXO and the TSC1-TSC2 complex to the cell membrane, which positively regulates TOR activity and negatively regulates the expression of FOXO target genes. Involved in R8 photoreceptor subtype specification. During early embryonic development, may be required for ectodermal patterning. (994 aa) | ||||
Pvr | Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase; PDGF- and VEGF-receptor related (Pvr) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by the binding of PDGF- and VEGF-related factors (encoded by Pvf1, Pvf2 or Pvf3). It is involved in cell migration regulation and it has been shown to activate the canonical Ras/Raf/MAP kinase (ERK) cascade, the PI3K kinase pathway, TORC1, Rho family small GTPases and the JNK cascade, in a context-dependent manner. (1577 aa) | ||||
CG42638 | Cation channel activity. (652 aa) | ||||
Exn | Ephexin, isoform D; Ephexin (Exn) encodes a Eph-specific RhoGEF involved olfactory map formation. (2029 aa) | ||||
CG42674 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis. (1661 aa) | ||||
Rap1 | Ras-related protein Rap1; Rap1 GTPase (Rap1) encodes a small GTPase in the Ras superfamily. When GTP bound, it binds to a number of different effectors, one of which is the product of scno. Together they regulate many morphogenetic movements including mesoderm invagination and dorsal closure, help establish apical-basal polarity during cellularization, regulate macrophage migration, help define neuroblast asymmetric division, and play a role in planar cell polarity in the imaginal discs. (184 aa) | ||||
Lpin | Lipin, isoform A; Lipin (Lpin) encodes a protein that plays a central role in fat body function and energy metabolism. It works as a phosphatidate phosphatase required for normal insulin pathway signaling. (1089 aa) | ||||
slpr | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway during dorsal closure. (1155 aa) | ||||
Tao | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tao; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. In imaginal cells, pho [...] (1039 aa) | ||||
crb | Protein crumbs; Plays a central role in cell polarity establishment. Participates in the assembly, positioning and maintenance of adherens junctions via its interaction with the SAC complex. Controls the coalescence of the spots of zonula adherens (ZA) into a adhesive ring around the cells. It may act as a signal. Involved in morphogenesis of the photoreceptor rhabdomere, for positioning and growth of rhabdomere and AJ during the crucial period of photoreceptor extension along the proximodistal axis of the retina. Component of the crb-galla-Xpd (CGX) complex which is essential for prop [...] (2253 aa) | ||||
mbc | Myoblast city (mbc) encodes an unconventional bipartite GEF that, in combination with the product of Ced-12, activates the monomeric GTPase encoded by Rac1. It contributes to myoblast fusion, border cell migration and dorsal closure; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2008 aa) | ||||
IKKbeta | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Required for the activation of the NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) by acting as an essential signaling component in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation, which is required for direct activation of Rel. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF- kappa-B (cact) thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF- kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor. Essential for antibacterial immune response. (717 aa) | ||||
CG43102 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: actin cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (2519 aa) | ||||
Cka | Connector of kinase to AP-1, isoform E; Protein binding. (749 aa) | ||||
CG5110 | Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 homolog; CG5110 encodes a scaffold protein that associates with the MAP kinase kinase and the MAP kinase encoded by Mekk1 and rl respectively. It regulates the vein promoting function of rl during wing imaginal disc development in third instar larvae; Belongs to the LAMTOR3 family. (124 aa) | ||||
l(2)gl | Lethal(2) giant larvae protein; Essential for the development of polarized epithelia, for cell polarity associated with asymmetric cell division of neuroblasts during development, and for oocyte polarity formation. Promotes the formation of actin-rich projections at the oocyte cortex and the posterior enrichment of par-1 which is required for oocyte polarization. Regulates the localization of axis-specifying morphogens such as stau and grk. [Isoform p127]: Has an accessory function in control of cell proliferation and differentiation during development. (1161 aa) | ||||
Mob4 | MOB kinase activator 4 (Mob4) encodes a protein that contributes to microtubule organization, axonal transport, mitotic spindle assembly and regulation of Hippo signaling; Belongs to the MOB1/phocein family. (227 aa) | ||||
ben | Bendless (ben) encodes an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. It plays essential roles in multiple processes such as synaptic growth and maturation, axon guidance, innate immunity, genomic integrity, tumor growth, cell invasion, apoptosis, long-term memory and escape response. (151 aa) | ||||
pod1 | Coronin; Pod1 (pod1) encodes a microtubule and actin filament binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and axon guidance; Belongs to the WD repeat coronin family. (1266 aa) | ||||
Pdfr | PDF receptor; Pigment-dispersing factor receptor (Pdfr) encodes a G-Protein Coupled Receptor in the Family B class of GPCRs (Secretin Receptor-like) that can be activated by the product of Pdf. It has been implicated in regulation of circadian physiology, development of the flight motor system, and regulation of mating. (738 aa) | ||||
Cdc42 | Cdc42 (Cdc42) encodes a GTPase signaling protein that acts as a molecular switch and functions as key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays a central role in diverse biological processes including actin cytoskeleton organization, mophogenesis, hemocyte migration, cell polarity, and wound repair. (191 aa) | ||||
pyd | Polychaetoid, isoform O; Polychaetoid (pyd) encodes a broadly acting protein that is associated with multiple proteins at the surface and within the cytoskeleton, connecting events between the two; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2395 aa) | ||||
Socs16D | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling at 16D (Socs16D) encodes a member of the SOCS family. It binds to the product of Pvr when catalytically active and is required for downstream activation of Target of Rapamycin Complex 1, but not the product of rl. (1021 aa) | ||||
sqa | Spaghetti-squash activator (sqa) encodes a myosin light chain kinase-like protein. It is a substrate of the kinase encoded by Atg1 and is required for starvation-induced autophagy. (888 aa) | ||||
CG43658 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; actin cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (2263 aa) | ||||
wcy | WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil homolog; Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-118' (By similarity). Regulates the cell- cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (By similarity). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy. Positively regulates Tor activity. Promotes, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex and the RUVBL complex composed of pont and rept into the TTT- RUVBL complex (By similarity). This leads [...] (876 aa) | ||||
Atg9 | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa) | ||||
cyst | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. (1319 aa) | ||||
CG14977 | Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 homolog; Regulator of the TOR pathway, a signaling cascade that promotes cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. As part of the Ragulator complex, may activate the TOR signaling cascade in response to amino acids. (164 aa) | ||||
Wdr24 | GATOR complex protein WDR24; An essential component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyt [...] (777 aa) | ||||
spg | Sponge, isoform E; Sponge (spg) encodes a DOCK family RhoGEF involved in nervous system development and regulation of signaling pathways; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2187 aa) | ||||
Rab3-GEF | MAP kinase-activating death domain protein; Plays significant role in regulating cell proliferation, survival and death through alternative mRNA splicing. Plays an important regulatory role in physiological cell death, caspase-mediated apoptosis (By similarity). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of Rab3 to the GTP-bound active forms. (2154 aa) | ||||
Pez | Pez (Pez) encodes an adaptor protein that is degraded via the product of Su(dx). It contributes to stem cell proliferation by regulating Hippo signalling. It interacts with the product of kibra and restricts the product of yki activity. (1252 aa) | ||||
TrpA1 | Transient receptor potential cation channel A1 (TrpA1) encodes a cation channel activated by warming and by reactive chemicals. Its roles include the control of thermotaxis at innocuous temperatures, as well as thermal and chemical nociception in response to noxious heat and chemical exposure. (1232 aa) | ||||
Rac1 | Ras-related protein Rac1; During various developmental processes, regulates changes in cell morphology in response to extracellular signals. During oogenesis, mediates signaling from the tyrosine kinase (RTK) chemoattractant receptors (Egfr and Pvr) to the guidance pathway that control the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Once activating by Pvr and Egfr, promotes the formation of forward-directed actin protrusions which stabilize the DE- cadherin (shg)-mediated adhesions. In turn, DE-mediated adhesion bet [...] (192 aa) | ||||
Alk | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (Alk) encodes a protein that employs Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways to function in multiple contexts including embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. Its ligand is the secreted protein encoded by jeb. (1701 aa) | ||||
crc | Cryptocephal, isoform A; Cryptocephal (crc) encodes a protein that belongs to a member of the CREB/ATF family of basic-leucine zipper transcription factors. It serves as an coactivator of the product EcR of to promote expression the molting peptide hormone encoded by ETH. It also acts as an unfolded protein response transcription factor to regulate glycolytic genes in response to ER stress. (381 aa) | ||||
grnd | Grindelwald (grnd) encodes a receptor of the TNF superfamily ligand encoded by egr, which activates the intracellular JNK pathway. It is involved in apoptosis and neoplastic growth. (241 aa) | ||||
Fgop2 | FGFR1 oncogene partner 2 homolog; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of hippo signaling; positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; Belongs to the SIKE family. (315 aa) | ||||
Mtor | Nucleoprotein TPR; Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC. Plays a role in chromosomal organization and gene expression regulation; stimulates transcription by promoting the formation of an open chromatin environment. Binds chromatin to nucleoporin-associated regions (NARs) that define transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Associates with extended chromosomal regions that alternate between domains of high density binding with those of lo [...] (2346 aa) | ||||
step | Steppke, isoform C; Steppke (step) encodes a member of the cytohesin family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which regulate small GTPases of the ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) family. It contributes to multiple signaling pathways, such as Egfr, MAPK, PI3K and insulin signaling. It is involved in wing and eye development, germ cell segregation and cell growth. (727 aa) | ||||
sNPF-R | Short neuropeptide F receptor (sNPF-R) encodes the G-protein-coupled receptor for the neuropeptide ligand encoded by sNPF, which utilizes the intracelluar ERK pathway or PKA-CREB pathway. It contributes to the regulation of growth, food intake, food-search behavior, appetitive memory, and sleep. (600 aa) | ||||
alpha-Spec | Spectrin alpha chain; Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Essential for larval survival and development. Stabilizes cell to cell interactions that are critical for the maintenance of cell shape and subcellular organization within embryonic tissues. Lva and spectrin may form a Golgi-based scaffold that mediates interaction of Golgi bodies with microtubules and facilitates Golgi- derived membrane secretion [...] (2457 aa) | ||||
Myd88 | Myd88 (Myd88) encodes an adaptor protein involved in in the Toll pathway functioning downstream of the product of Tl and upstream of the product of tub. Toll pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorsoventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (537 aa) | ||||
jeb | Jelly belly (jeb) encodes a secreted, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) repeat containing protein that functions as signalling ligand for the product of Alk. Binding of the ligand to its receptor activates intracellular Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways. The roles of the product of jeb include embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. (560 aa) | ||||
Rox8 | Rox8, isoform D; Rox8 (Rox8) encodes a protein involved in the regulation of alternative mRNA splicing. (470 aa) | ||||
Pdk1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase required for embryonic development. Inhibits apoptosis. Acts in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and activating Akt1 and S6k. May be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, and in spermatogenesis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (836 aa) | ||||
CycG | Cyclin G; Cyclin with roles in multiple processes including transcription, meiotic recombination repair, cell cycle regulation, and promotion of normal growth and metabolism. Binds to the promoter region of the homeobox gene Abd-B and is involved in maintaining Abd-B expression in the pupal epithelium. Involved in the transcriptional repression of the homeotic genes Scr and Ubx. Plays a role in meiotic recombination repair of DNA double-strand breaks which ensures efficient translation of grk and promotes grk activity in the oocyte, leading to oocyte dorso-ventral axis formation follow [...] (566 aa) | ||||
chico | Insulin receptor substrate 1; Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin-like peptides. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains. Involved in control of cell proliferation, cell size, and body and organ growth throughout development. Also has a role in a signaling pathway controlling the physiological response required to endure periods of low nutrient conditions. Insulin/insulin-like growth fac [...] (968 aa) | ||||
CG14812 | EG:131F2.3 protein; Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; cellular response to amino acid stimulus; positive regulation of TORC1 signaling; viral genome replication; positive regulation of TOR signaling. (100 aa) | ||||
PsGEF | Protostome-specific GEF, isoform E. (2777 aa) | ||||
ed | Echinoid, isoform A; Echinoid (ed) encodes a cell adhesion molecule of adherens junctions that mediate cell adhesion/recognition. It participates in multiple signaling pathways including Egfr, Notch and Hippo during organogenesis. It is also required in multiple steps of dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1332 aa) | ||||
dco | Discs overgrown protein kinase; Involved in circadian rhythms, viability and molecular oscillations of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim). Dbt reduces the stability and thus the accumulation of monomeric per proteins, probably through phosphorylation. No evident circadian oscillation is detected in head. Together with CkIalpha, regulates processing of ci by phosphorylating it which promotes its binding to slmb, the F-box recognition component of the SCF(slmb) E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase. (440 aa) | ||||
Efa6 | PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf6. Regulates axon growth and branching by inhibiting microtubule polymerisation at the cortex. Together with shot, promotes axonal microtubule bundle integrity. Required for normal ethanol-induced tolerance and preference. Probably by activating Arf6, counteracts ethanol-induced sedation. (1601 aa) | ||||
Pi3K92E | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Dp110; Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1088 aa) | ||||
CG44085 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform O; MAP-kinase scaffold activity. (2381 aa) | ||||
Src42A | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A; Required directly or indirectly for the phosphorylation of drpr which is necessary for the interaction of drpr with shark and subsequent glial phagocytic activity. Together with drpr and shark, promotes the migration of macrophages to sites of wounding as part of a signaling cascade where Scr42a detects production of hydrogen peroxide at wound sites which triggers phosphorylation of drpr and subsequent recruitment and activation of shark. Essential for correct eye morphogenesis (ommatidial R7 neuron formation) which requires the Ras1/MAPK signal transduc [...] (1597 aa) | ||||
Tor | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tor; Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiat [...] (2471 aa) | ||||
Orai | Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1; Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel subunit which mediates Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Regulates transcription factor NFAT nuclear import. (507 aa) | ||||
RtGEF | Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RtGEF) encodes a putative Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPases encoded by Rac1 and Cdc42. It signals through the sterile-20 kinases encoded by Pak and hpo. The product of RtGEF contributes to regulation of postsynaptic structure, post synaptic muscle development, protein localization and the growth of epithelial tissue. (1310 aa) | ||||
Fnta | Protein farnesyltransferase activity; CAAX-protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; protein geranylgeranylation; protein farnesylation. (331 aa) | ||||
Ir92a | Ionotropic receptor 92a (Ir92a) encodes a member of the Ionotropic Receptor (IR) family of variant ionotropic glutamate receptors. It functions in detection of ammonia and amines to mediate attraction behavior. (678 aa) | ||||
Lnk | Lnk, isoform D; Lnk (Lnk) encodes a member of the SH2B family of adaptor proteins. It functions within the insulin signalling pathway as an intracellular adaptor for the insulin receptor. It stabilises the interaction between the activated insulin receptor and the insulin receptor substrate, which are encoded by InR and chico respectively. (728 aa) | ||||
Sur-8 | Leucine-rich repeat protein soc-2 homolog; Acts as a Ras effector and participates in MAPK pathway activation. Probably acts as a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates Raf kinase and stimulate Raf activity at specialized signaling complexes upon Ras activation (By similarity); Belongs to the SHOC2 family. (694 aa) | ||||
RhoGAP1A | Rho GTPase activating protein at 1A (RhoGAP1A) encodes a protein involved in Golgi organization and cell growth inhibition. (1404 aa) | ||||
cnk | Connector enhancer of KSR protein CNK; Enzyme regulator activity; MAP-kinase scaffold activity; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; protein binding. (1557 aa) | ||||
Wdr59 | GATOR complex protein Wdr59; A component of the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 which functions as an activator of the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. The two GATOR subcomplexes, GATOR1 and GATOR2, regulate the TORC1 pathway in order to mediate metabolic homeostasis, female gametogenesis and the response to amino acid limitation and complete starvation. GATOR2 activates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the inhibition of the GATOR1 subcomplex, controlling the switch to cell proliferation and growth under nutrient replete conditions and during female oocyte development. (969 aa) | ||||
Src64B | Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B; Src oncogene at 64B (Src64B) encodes a Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase. It has many biological roles, including ring canal morphogenesis in oogenesis and the male germline, microfilament ring constriction during cellularization, and modulation of growth and apoptosis. Some of its roles overlap with those of the product of Src42A. (553 aa) | ||||
Raf | Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Raf; Serine/threonine kinase required in the early embryo for the formation of terminal structure. Also required during the proliferation of imaginal cells. May act downstream of Ras85D in the tor signal transduction pathway. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RAF subfamily. (739 aa) | ||||
Pde8 | High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8; Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes (By similarity). Involved in the positive regulation of MAP kinase signaling and in inhibiting oxidative stress-induced cell death. (1050 aa) | ||||
ksr | Kinase suppressor of ras (ksr) encodes a MAP-kinase scaffold protein. It mediates the activation of the serine/threonine kinase encoded by Dsor1. (966 aa) | ||||
kibra | Protein kibra; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Kibra acts synergistically along with Ex and Mer to regulate the Hippo signalin [...] (1288 aa) | ||||
Prp4k | Uncharacterized protein, isoform C; Protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein kinase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein phosphorylation; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; positive regulation of hippo signaling. (912 aa) | ||||
Nox | NADPH oxidase (Nox) encodes a protein involved in calcium flux and smooth muscle contraction during ovulation. (1340 aa) | ||||
Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) | ||||
Sec13 | Protein SEC13 homolog; Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat (By similarity). At the endoplasmic reticulum, SEC13 is involved in the biogenesis of COPII-coated vesicles (By similarity). Recruited to transcriptionally active chromatin at the time of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. Required for proper expression of ecdysone-responsive genes such as Eip74EF and Eip75B during larval development. Required for reactivation of transcription after heat shock. Required for nuclear import of phosphorylated Mad via importin msk. Has no role i [...] (356 aa) | ||||
pHCl-2 | pH-sensitive chloride channel 2 (pHCl-2) encodes a channel involved in chloride transmembrane transport and renal water transport regulation; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (526 aa) | ||||
Schip1 | Schwannomin-interacting protein 1 homolog; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. Schip1 promotes kinase activity of Tao and enhances [...] (621 aa) |