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fwe fwe Dysb Dysb Rab8 Rab8 Scamp Scamp BORCS5 BORCS5 Rph Rph CanB CanB Rab27 Rab27 CanA1 CanA1 unc-13-4A unc-13-4A Frq2 Frq2 jeb jeb nSyb nSyb VGlut VGlut Rab3-GEF Rab3-GEF Dop1R2 Dop1R2 Hip14 Hip14 CanB2 CanB2 unc-13 unc-13 Cadps Cadps Esyt2 Esyt2 Dap160 Dap160 Syx1A Syx1A stac stac Sytbeta Sytbeta mfr mfr Syb Syb prt prt Syn Syn Vmat Vmat Rab3 Rab3 Syx6 Syx6 Syngr Syngr VGAT VGAT Rep Rep Vha100-1 Vha100-1 Vps45 Vps45 Syt4 Syt4 Rab9 Rab9 Catsup Catsup Rab3-GAP Rab3-GAP Snapin Snapin lovit lovit Gdi Gdi Csp Csp stnA stnA stnB stnB Syt7 Syt7 Vap33 Vap33 Syt1 Syt1 wls wls
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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fweCalcium channel flower; Flower (fwe) encodes a transmembrane protein with different isoforms expressed in 'loser' and in 'winner' cells to mediate win/lose decisions in cell competition and neuronal culling during development and ageing. (194 aa)
DysbDysbindin protein homolog; Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1) involved in pigment granule biogenesis and membrane trafficking in synapses. In response to high synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions, stabilizes Pldn protein levels and, together with Pldn, plays a role in promoting efficient synaptic vesicle recycling and re-formation through early endosomes ; Belongs to the dysbindin family. (288 aa)
Rab8Rab8, isoform A; Rab8 (Rab8) encodes a member of the Rab GTPase family that regulates the function of the recycling endosome, where it localizes. (207 aa)
ScampSecretory carrier-associated membrane protein; It is involved in the biological process described with: neuromuscular synaptic transmission; synaptic vesicle exocytosis; protein transport; long-term memory. (343 aa)
BORCS5LD30509p; It is involved in the biological process described with: lysosome localization; organelle transport along microtubule; positive regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport. (349 aa)
RphRabphilin, isoform A; Rab GTPase binding; calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: synaptic vesicle exocytosis; exocytosis; intracellular protein transport; neurotransmitter secretion; vesicle-mediated transport. (638 aa)
CanBCalcineurin subunit B type 1; Calcineurin is a calcium-binding and calmodulin-binding protein found in all cells from yeast to mammals, and a calcium- dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. (170 aa)
Rab27EG:80H7.4 protein; Rab27 (Rab27) encodes a Rab GTPase involved in exosomal secretion. (236 aa)
CanA1Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit 1; Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2B subfamily. (622 aa)
unc-13-4AUnc-13-4A, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: synaptic vesicle priming; neurotransmitter secretion. (1371 aa)
Frq2Frequenin 2 (Frq2) encodes s protein that binds calcium and interacts with the guanyl exchange factor encoded by ric8a to regulate the number of synapses and the probability of neurotransmitter release per synapse. (187 aa)
jebJelly belly (jeb) encodes a secreted, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) repeat containing protein that functions as signalling ligand for the product of Alk. Binding of the ligand to its receptor activates intracellular Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways. The roles of the product of jeb include embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. (560 aa)
nSybNeuronal synaptobrevin, isoform J; Neuronal Synaptobrevin (nSyb) encodes a SNAP receptor involved in vesicle fusion. (206 aa)
VGlutVesicular glutamate transporter, isoform A. (632 aa)
Rab3-GEFMAP kinase-activating death domain protein; Plays significant role in regulating cell proliferation, survival and death through alternative mRNA splicing. Plays an important regulatory role in physiological cell death, caspase-mediated apoptosis (By similarity). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of Rab3 to the GTP-bound active forms. (2154 aa)
Dop1R2Dopamine receptor 2; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Also capable of generating a calcium signal. In terms of antagonist responses, would be classed with the D1-like dopamine receptor group. This receptor is an attractive candidate for initiating biochemical cascades underlying olfactory learning. (807 aa)
Hip14Palmitoyltransferase Hip14; Probable palmitoyltransferase which is required for photoreceptor synaptic transmission and for the correct expression and localization of palmitoylated protein Csp and synaptosomal-associated protein Snap25. Probably palmitoylates Csp. Probably also palmitoylates the dorsal-ventral patterning protein Sog and promotes its secretion and activity and the stabilization of the membrane-bound form. Required for synaptic vesicle exocytosis. (655 aa)
CanB2Calcineurin subunit B type 2; Calcineurin is a calcium-binding and calmodulin-binding protein found in all cells from yeast to mammals, and a calcium- dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. (170 aa)
unc-13Unc-13, isoform E; Unc-13 (unc-13) encodes a protein involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. (3186 aa)
CadpsCalcium-dependent secretion activator; Calcium-binding protein involved in exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. May specifically mediate the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles. However, it probably also participates in small clear synaptic vesicles (SVs) exocytosis and it is unclear whether its function is related to Ca(2+) triggering. (1534 aa)
Esyt2Extended synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Esyt2) encodes a member of the Synaptotagmin family that localizes to the endoplasmic reticculum (ER). In axonal ER of motorneurons, it may be involved in coordinating intracellular calcium dynamics and constitutive membrane trafficking. (853 aa)
Dap160Dynamin associated protein 160 (Dap160) encodes an adaptor protein that contributes to endocytosis. It regulates the Notch pathway and mediates the asymmetric accumulation of a number or proteins, including the product of aPKC during neuroblast division. (1190 aa)
Syx1ASyntaxin-1A; Plays a critical role in several secretory processes, including cuticle secretion and neurotransmitter release, and probably assists in neuronal membrane maturation or the final stages of neuronal differentiation. Essential for embryonic viability and development. Required for coordinated peristaltic contractions. Recruited by Unc-13-4B to secretory lysosome-related organelles (SLs) that are essential for tracheal lumen fusion between previously separate tracheal branches (anastomosis). Possibly promotes the intracellular fusion of the extending tracheal stalk cell lumens [...] (296 aa)
stacProtein unc-13 homolog 4B; Essential for tracheal development in embryos. Functions with the GTPase Rab39 and downstream of dnd, to regulate lumen fusion between previously separate tracheal branches (anastomosis). Essential component of secretory lysosome-related organelles (SLs) that are present in the tracheal fusion tip cells (FCs). Mediates intracellular fusion of the extending tracheal stalk cell lumen in the FCs by recruiting the SNARE complex component Syx1A to the SLs, this may then enable the SLs to interact with complementary SNAREs (such as Syb) present in the apical membra [...] (1153 aa)
SytbetaSynaptotagmin beta, isoform D. (602 aa)
mfrMisfire, isoform F; Misfire (mfr) is a ferlin gene that encodes a protein involved in gamete generation. (1647 aa)
SybSynaptobrevin; Unknown, but synaptobrevins are presumed to be involved in targeting and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane as well as in neurotransmitter release. (152 aa)
prtPortabella (prt) encodes an orphan vesicular transporter expressed in a discrete number of cells in larvae and adults, including Kenyon cells of the mushroom bodies. prt depletion produces male mating behavior defects and a modest learning deficit. (602 aa)
SynSynapsin-1; Synapsin (Syn) encodes a phosphoprotein associated with synaptic vesicles. It interacts with the endocytic scaffolding protein encoded by Dap160. Phosphorylation of synapsin at serine 6 is required for associative short-term learning/memory and short-term olfactory habituation. It is important for outgrowth of synaptic boutons at the larval neuromuscular junction. (1041 aa)
VmatVesicular monoamine transporter (Vmat) encodes a protein responsible for packaging the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin and octopamine into secretory vesicles. (646 aa)
Rab3Ras-related protein Rab-3; Rab3 (Rab3) encodes a member of a large family of Ras-like small GTPases. Localized primarily at the synapse, Rab3 product is involved in mechanisms that control synaptic development and function, including the regulation of active zone protein composition at the neuromuscular junction. (220 aa)
Syx6Syntaxin 6, isoform E; SNARE binding; SNAP receptor activity. (339 aa)
SyngrSynaptogyrin (Syngr) encodes a synaptic vesicle protein implicated in vesicle endocytosis during the bulk endocytosis process. It is the sole Drosopohila homolog of the synaptophysin/synaptogryin synaptic vesicle family of proteins. (241 aa)
VGATVesicular GABA Transporter (VGAT) encodes an essential transporter that is responsible for packaging the neurotransmitter GABA into synaptic vesicles. (549 aa)
RepRab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A; Binds unprenylated Rab proteins, presents it to the catalytic component B, and remains bound to it after the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. The component A is thought to be regenerated by transferring its prenylated Rab to a protein acceptor (By similarity). (511 aa)
Vha100-1Vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 1 (Vha100-1) encodes a subunit of the V0 domain of V-ATPase, which acidifies autophagosomes and lysosomes in neurons. The product of Vha100-1 is involved in autophagosome maturation, tracheal branching and eye development. (855 aa)
Vps45Vacuolar protein sorting 45 (Vps45) encodes an SM protein that is activated by the product of Rab5 and binds to the product of Rbsn-5 to control entry of endocytosed cargo into the early endosome; Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. (574 aa)
Syt4Synaptotagmin 4 (Syt4) encodes a vesicular calcium binding protein implicated in retrograde signaling at synapses. It is proposed to regulate calcium-dependent cargo trafficking within the postsynaptic compartment. (474 aa)
Rab9RE17845p; Rab9 (Rab9) encodes a member of the Rab subfamily of small GTPases associated with late endosomes. It promotes membrane budding and retrograde recycling of endocytosed materials to the Golgi apparatus. Its roles include recycling of tracheal luminal proteins and tracheal tube length control. (256 aa)
CatsupProtein catecholamines up; Negatively regulates tyrosine hydroxylase activity; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. KE4/Catsup subfamily. (449 aa)
Rab3-GAPRab3 GTPase-activating protein regulatory subunit; Probable regulatory subunit of a GTPase activating protein that has specificity for Rab3 subfamily. Rab3 proteins are involved in regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitters and hormones. Rab3 GTPase- activating complex specifically converts active Rab3-GTP to the inactive form Rab3-GDP (By similarity). (1341 aa)
SnapinSNAPIN protein homolog; Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1) involved in pigment granule biogenesis. May participate in the coupling of lysosomes to microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motor (By similarity). (134 aa)
lovitUncharacterized protein; Sucrose:proton symporter activity. (615 aa)
GdiRab GDP dissociation inhibitor; Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most RAB proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP; Belongs to the Rab GDI family. (443 aa)
CspDnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 homolog; Cysteine string protein (Csp) encodes a synaptic vesicle-associated co-chaperone of Hsc70 that is vital for presynaptic proteostasis and maintenance of synaptic function. The substartes of the product of Csp include SNARE proteins and the product of shi, which mediate synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis respectively. (249 aa)
stnAProtein stoned-A; Adapter protein involved in endocytic recycling of synaptic vesicles membranes. May act by mediating the retrieval of synaptotagmin protein Syt from the plasma membrane, thereby facilitating the internalization of multiple synaptic vesicles from the plasma membrane. (850 aa)
stnBProtein stoned-B; Adapter protein involved in endocytic recycling of synaptic vesicles membranes. May act by mediating the retrieval of synaptotagmin protein Syt from the plasma membrane, thereby facilitating the internalization of multiple synaptic vesicles from the plasma membrane. (1262 aa)
Syt7Synaptotagmin 7, isoform A; Calcium ion binding; phosphatidylserine binding; SNARE binding; clathrin binding; calcium-dependent phospholipid binding. (416 aa)
Vap33VAMP-associated protein 33kDa, isoform B; VAMP-associated protein 33kDa (Vap33) encodes a protein that plays a conserved role in synaptic homeostasis. It controls a number of processes which depend on phosphoinositide levels, such as synaptic growth and axonal transport. It binds to the product of Sac1 to maintain normal levels of phosphoinositides and to the product of Dscam1 to affect its localization within axonal projections. (269 aa)
Syt1Synaptotagmin 1; May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. (474 aa)
wlsProtein wntless; A segment polarity gene required for wingless (wg)-dependent patterning processes, acting in both wg-sending cells and wg-target cells. In non-neuronal cells wls directs wg secretion. The wls traffic loop encompasses the Golgi, the cell surface, an endocytic compartment and a retrograde route leading back to the Golgi, and involves clathrin-mediated endocytosis and the retromer complex (a conserved protein complex consisting of Vps35 and Vps26). In neuronal cells (the larval motorneuron NMJ), the wg signal moves across the synapse via the release of wls-containing exos [...] (594 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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