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| | Cad74A | Cadherin 74A (Cad74A) encodes a non-classical cadherin involved in cell-cell adhesion. (1820 aa) |
| | Cdc42 | Cdc42 (Cdc42) encodes a GTPase signaling protein that acts as a molecular switch and functions as key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays a central role in diverse biological processes including actin cytoskeleton organization, mophogenesis, hemocyte migration, cell polarity, and wound repair. (191 aa) |
| | bbg | PDZ domain-containing protein BBG-LP12; It is involved in the biological process described with: border follicle cell migration; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis. (2637 aa) |
| | ck | Myosin-VIIa; Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements: can function in cells as a single-molecule cargo transporter. A very slow and high-duty-ratio motor, may be suitable for tension maintenance of actin filaments. Their highly divergent tails are presumed to bind to membranous compartments, which would be moved relative to actin filaments. Plays a key role in the formation of cellular projections and other actin-based functions required for embryonic and larval viability. Necessary for auditory transduction: [...] (2167 aa) |
| | mud | Mushroom body defect (mud) encodes regulates spindle orientation via interactions with the dynein complex. (2567 aa) |
| | Mbs | Myosin binding subunit (Mbs) encodes a regulatory subunit of myosin phosphatase. It interacts with the catalytic subunit of the myosin phosphatase encoded by flw. It is involved in cell movement in various biological processes and in the arrest of constriction of contractile rings and ring canals during oogenesis. (1273 aa) |
| | Fas2 | Fasciclin-2; Neuronal recognition molecule for the MP1 axon pathway, pathway recognition for axons during the development of nerve fascicles. (885 aa) |
| | mgl | Megalin, isoform A; Megalin (mgl) encodes a protein involved in cuticle development and endocytosis regulation. (4769 aa) |
| | Crag | DENN domain-containing protein Crag; Calmodulin-binding protein that acts as a guanine exchange factor for Rab10 and Rab11. Essential for maintenance of adult photoreceptor cells. Upon light stimulation, required for trafficking of newly synthesized ninaE (Rh1) from the trans-Golgi network to rhabdomere membranes via Rab11-dependent vesicular transport. During egg development, essential for establishing and maintaining epithelial cell polarity by regulating the correct polarized deposition of basal membrane (BM) proteins in follicular epithelial (FE) cells. Functions by targeting Rab10 [...] (1671 aa) |
| | CG6398 | LD36024p. (290 aa) |
| | Vinc | Vinculin (Vinc) encodes a key mechanoeffector of cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion. It binds to the products of rhea and alpha-Cat, when they are stretched by force, and links them to actin. Vinc mutant flies are viable and fertile although mild defects have been documented in muscle attachment and heart function; Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family. (961 aa) |
| | chas | Chascon, isoform D; It is involved in the biological process described with: establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation. (1558 aa) |
| | raskol | Ras GTPase-activating protein raskol; GTPase-activating protein, which acts as a negative regulator for some members of the Ras family (By similarity). Probably decreases their signaling activity by stimulating their intrinsic GTPase activity, thereby lowering the levels of the GTP-bound active form (By similarity). Functions with DE-cadherin (shg) to promote embryonic border cell (BC) migration and adhesion by regulating the distribution of actin protrusions in BCs. Promotes shg-mediated adhesion at the BC interfaces and likely maintains BC cluster adhesion during BC detachment from t [...] (2016 aa) |
| | cnk | Connector enhancer of KSR protein CNK; Enzyme regulator activity; MAP-kinase scaffold activity; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; protein binding. (1557 aa) |
| | sdk | Protein sidekick; Participates in homotypic or heterotypic interactions in the eye during pattern formation to prevent extra cells from joining the precluster and differentiating as photoreceptor cells. (2265 aa) |
| | mew | Integrin alpha-PS1 heavy chain; Multiple edematous wings (mew) encodes one of 5 fly integrin alpha subunits, and when in a heterodimer with an integrin beta subunit makes a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein laminin. It is required in numerous tissues for cell migration, adhesion between cell layers, and cell differentiation. (1243 aa) |
| | tyn | Trynity, isoform A; Trynity (tyn) encodes a protein belonging to the ZP-domain proteins family known as extracellular modular proteins. These proteins are secreted and anchored to the membrane or released into the extracellular space to form specialized extracellular matrices. (715 aa) |
| | Shrm | Protein Shroom; Binds to Rho-kinase Rok and targets it to the apical cell cortex where it mediates apical constriction. During embryogenic axis elongation, required for the localization to adherens junctions and the establishment of planar polarization of both Rho-kinase Rok and myosin regulatory light chain sqh. May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation (By similarity). (1576 aa) |
| | sqh | Spaghetti squash (sqh) encodes the regulatory light chain of the nonmuscle type 2 myosin. Its phosphorylation through the Rho-Rho Kinase pathway is predicted to activate myosin motor activity. The product of sqh and myosin function in cellular processes such as cytokinesis, and also contribute to tissue morphogenesis. (174 aa) |
| | CG1827 | Putative N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase CG1827; Cleaves the GlcNAc-Asn bond which joins oligosaccharides to the peptide of asparagine-linked glycoproteins. Belongs to the Ntn-hydrolase family. (393 aa) |
| | cher | Filamin-A; Cheerio (cher) encodes a dimeric F-actin crosslinking protein of the filamin protein family. It functions to organize the F-actin cytoskeleton in multiple contexts including ovarian germline ring canals, migrating somatic cells, and neuronal growth cones. (2429 aa) |
| | Eglp4 | Entomoglyceroporin 4, isoform F; Water channel activity; channel activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport; renal system process; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (297 aa) |
| | Eglp2 | Entomoglyceroporin 2, isoform C; Water channel activity; channel activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport; renal system process; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (290 aa) |
| | T48 | Transcript 48 (T48) encodes a protein with a predicted signal peptide and a potential transmembrane domain. During gastrulation, the product of T48 contributes to apical constriction by recruitment of the Rho GEF encoded by RhoGEF2 to the apical cell membrane and functions downstream of the transcription factor encoded by twi. (419 aa) |
| | brat | Brain tumor protein; A NHL-domain family protein that functions a translational repressor to inhibit cell proliferation. Plays a central role in translation repression of hb mRNA by being recruited by nos and pum to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR. Probably recruited by other proteins to repress translation of other mRNAs in other tissues. Involved in the regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis and cell growth. Participates in abdominal segmentation and imaginal disk development. During neuroblast division, segregates asymmetrically and inhibits s [...] (1061 aa) |
| | sas | Putative epidermal cell surface receptor; Stranded at second (sas) encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to the apical cell surface in polarized epithelia, such as the embryonic/larval salivary gland (SG). Overexpression of sas in the developing SG leads to all membrane domains taking on apical membrane character, with the exception of the region where septate junctions form. (1693 aa) |
| | Stat92E | Signal-transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E (Stat92E) encodes a transcription factor that shuttles between the cytosol and nucleus and functions in the JAK/STAT pathway. Its roles include proliferation, growth control, organismal metabolism, cell competition, stem cell self-renewal, immunity and developmental patterning. (818 aa) |
| | btsz | Bitesize, isoform I; Bitesize (btsz) encodes a membrane-trafficking protein that contributes to actin cytoskeleton organization. It is involved in the establishment of planar cell polarity, apical junction assembly and the morphogenesis of salivary glands and the tracheal system. (3734 aa) |
| | Cln3 | Battenin. (422 aa) |
| | upd1 | Unpaired 1 (upd1) encodes a secreted glycoprotein that is able to act at a distance as the primary ligand for the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Although semi-redundant with upd2 and upd3, upd1 depletion results in embryonic lethality with an atypical gap gene-like segmentation phenotype. (413 aa) |
| | dome | Cytokine receptor; Critical for epithelial morphogenesis during oogenesis; border cell migration. Required in the germarium for the polarization of follicle cells during encapsulation of germline cells. Required for embryonic segmentation and trachea specification. Essential receptor molecule for upd and JAK/STAT signaling during oogenesis. (1282 aa) |
| | Grasp65 | Grasp65 (Grasp65) encodes a myristoylated Golgi protein that binds the product of GM130 and has been shown to mediate the Golgi bypass of transmembrane proteins. (460 aa) |
| | mib1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase mind-bomb; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta (Dl) and Serrate (Ser) receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Dl and Ser, leading to endocytosis of Dl and Ser receptors. Regulates a subset of Notch signaling events, including wing margin specification, leg segmentation and vein determination, that are distinct from those events requiring neuralize (neur) activity. Also modulates lateral inhibition, a neur- and Dl- dependent signalin [...] (1226 aa) |
| | meru | Meru, isoform A; Meru (meru) encodes a scaffold protein belonging to the N-terminal RASSF (Ras-association domain family) protein family. It is expressed in sensory organ precursor cells, where it promotes the planar polarization of the polarity protein encoded by baz. (524 aa) |
| | rols | Rolling pebbles (rols) encodes a protein required for myoblast fusion in founder cells. it interacts with the membrane spanning Immunoglobulin superfamily protein encoded by kirre and with the product of Mhcl. (1900 aa) |
| | Galphai | G protein alpha i subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Plays a role in glial cell differentiation during embryogenesis; loco, Galphao and the G-protein coupled receptor, moody, are required in the surface glia to achieve effective insulation of the nerve cord; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (355 aa) |
| | Traf4 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa) |
| | ex | Protein expanded; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Ex acts synergistically along with Mer and Kibra to regulate the Hippo signa [...] (1427 aa) |
| | zye | Zye; Structural constituent of chitin-based cuticle. It is involved in the biological process described with: cell-matrix adhesion; regulation of embryonic cell shape; actin filament organization; apical constriction. (2284 aa) |
| | Psn | Presenilin homolog; Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptor. Required for S3 cleavage of Notch, which releases activated Notch protein from the cell membrane. Involved in the patterning of the optic lobes. Belongs to the peptidase A22A family. (541 aa) |
| | Arf79F | ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; has a role in Golgi organization and may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus (Probable). Has a role in eye development. Required for cleavage furrow ingression in embryonic cells. (182 aa) |
| | Sec8 | Exocyst complex component 4; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Involved in regulation of synaptic microtubule formation, and also regulation of synaptic growth and glutamate receptor trafficking. Does not appear to be required for basal neurotransmission. (985 aa) |
| | Mcr | Macroglobulin complement-related (Mcr) encodes a transmembrane protein of the conserved thioester-containing protein (TEP) superfamily including macroglobulins and complement proteins. It is a core component of septate junctions, which provide an essential paracellular barrier to epithelia. (1760 aa) |
| | Dlg5 | Discs large 5, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of hippo signaling; border follicle cell migration. (1916 aa) |
| | ZnT35C | Zinc transporter 35C (ZnT35C) encodes a protein involved in cellular and organismal zinc efflux that plays a major role in the detoxification of zinc excess. ZnT35C is a target of the metal-responsive transcription factor encoded by MTF-1. (472 aa) |
| | Syt4 | Synaptotagmin 4 (Syt4) encodes a vesicular calcium binding protein implicated in retrograde signaling at synapses. It is proposed to regulate calcium-dependent cargo trafficking within the postsynaptic compartment. (474 aa) |
| | ATP6AP2 | ATPase H(+)-transporting accessory protein 2 C-terminal fragment; Multifunctional protein which functions as transmembrane receptor in the planar cell polarity (PCP) and is involved in the assembly of the proton-transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump. As transmembrane receptor mediates fz/PCP signaling through interaction with fz and stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains through its interaction with stan. Also mediates Wnt/beta-cat signaling through interaction with fz/fz2. Probably by controlling the assembly of the V-ATPase pump and thus the acidification of the endo-lysosomal sys [...] (320 aa) |
| | Desi | Desiccate; PDZ domain binding; SH2 domain binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of taste; response to desiccation. (261 aa) |
| | wkd | TBC1 domain family member whacked; Essential for ensuring the polarized growth of tracheal seamless tubes. During seamless tube morphogenesis, likely to act as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rab35 to regulate vesicle trafficking from the recycling endosomes to the lumenal apical membrane to ensure the polarized dynein motor complex-dependent growth of seamless tubes along the proximodistal axis in tracheal terminal cells. When the terminal branch lumen is growing, Rab35-GTP is active and likely directs the transport of apical membrane vesicles from the soma to the distal tip of [...] (363 aa) |
| | ClC-a | Chloride channel protein 2; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport; Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family. (1193 aa) |
| | apn | Protein apnoia; Transmembrane protein that plays a key role in trachea development by regulating crb localization and maintenance at the apical cell membrane. Required for anisotropic apical surface expansion important for tracheal tube elongation and lumen stability at larval stages. (137 aa) |
| | Cyfip | Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein; Specifically Rac1-associated protein 1 (Sra-1) encodes an essential protein that is a component of the WAVE actin nucleator complex. It controls actin cytoskeleton remodeling and interacts with the products of Fmr1 and Rac1. It controls morphogenesis and synapse organization. (1291 aa) |
| | Fbxl7 | F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7 (Fbxl7) encodes a ubiquitin ligase that regulates Hippo signaling. (772 aa) |
| | Zip89B | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 89B (Zip89B) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (495 aa) |
| | sds22 | GH07711p; It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of cell population proliferation; establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium; establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium. (326 aa) |
| | cdi | Center divider (cdi) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that stimulates the formation of actin fibers and focal adhesions through phosphorylation of the F-actin depolimerization factor tsr. (1213 aa) |
| | Dl | Neurogenic locus protein delta; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper differentiation of ectoderm. Dl is required for the correct separation of neural and epidermal cell lineages. Fringe (fng) acts in the Golgi to determine the type of O-linked fucose on the EGF modules in N, altering the ability of N to bind with Delta (Dl). O-fut1 also has a role in modulating the interaction. (833 aa) |
| | mira | Miranda, isoform A; Miranda (mira) encodes a cytoplasmic and cortical scaffolding protein that binds the products of pros, stau and brat. It is asymmetrically localized to the basal cortex during neuroblast asymmetric cell division, resulting in its partioning into GMC daughter cells, where it is degraded and releases its cargo proteins. (829 aa) |
| | Rab11 | Rab11, isoform A; Rab11 (Rab11) encodes a Rab type protein. Rab proteins are ubiquitously expressed family of small monomeric Ras-like GTPases that are key regulators of endomembrane traffiking, regulating exocytosis, endocytosis and membrane recycling processes essential for maintaining various cellular functions. (214 aa) |
| | loco | Regulator of G-protein signaling loco; Acts as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS). Modulates G protein alpha subunits nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis activities by functioning either as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP), thereby driving G protein alpha subunits into their inactive GDP-bound form, or as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Confers GDI and GAP activities on G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Confers GAP activity on G(o) alpha subunit Galphao and G(i) alpha subunit Galphai. Involved in the dorsal- ventral axis formation of the egg. Acts as a G-protein signaling for glial [...] (1541 aa) |
| | sav | Scaffold protein salvador; Plays a key role in the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. The Hippo/SWH signaling pathway inhibits the activity of the [...] (608 aa) |
| | sosie | Sosie, isoform A; Sosie (sosie) encodes a protein that localizes to the plasma membrane in the germ line and the follicle cells during oogenesis. It interacts with the products of kst, jbug and chic, and helps localizing the product of kst and Actins. (186 aa) |
| | ssh | Protein phosphatase Slingshot; Protein phosphatase which regulates actin filament dynamics. Dephosphorylates and activates the actin binding/depolymerizing factor tsr/cofilin, which subsequently binds to actin filaments and stimulates their disassembly. Required for axon growth. (1193 aa) |
| | Vps33B | Vacuolar protein sorting 33B (Vps33B) encodes a member of the family of SM proteins, which in conjunction with SNARE proteins catalyze membrane fusion events. The product of Vps33B, together with its binding partner encoded by Vps16B, forms a complex that is necessary for fusions between phagosomes and lysosomes; Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. (640 aa) |
| | Cad96Ca | Cadherin 96Ca (Cad96Ca) encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that is a direct target of the transcription factor encoded by grh and is required for epidermal wound healing. It cooperates with the product of InR during wing growth. (773 aa) |
| | uif | Uninflatable, isoform C; Uninflatable (uif) encodes a single pass transmembrane protein that localizes to the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. It is required for embryonic tracheal maturation and tracheal growth in the larva. (3589 aa) |
| | Zip42C.2 | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 42C.2 (Zip42C.2) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (310 aa) |
| | nuf | Nuclear fallout, isoform J; Nuclear fallout (nuf) encodes a cytoplasmic, coiled-coil protein that acts as an adaptor between the product of Rab11 and motor proteins in the recycling endosome pathway. It is required for early embryo cellularization, and for subsequent Rab11-dependent processes. (541 aa) |
| | fry | Protein furry; Trc/fry signaling pathway plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of polarized cell extensions (arista) during morphogenesis, regulates the actin cytoskeleton and plays a key role in patterning sensory neuron dendritic fields by promoting avoidance between homologous dendrites as well as by limiting dendritic branching. Fry positively regulates trc kinase activity. (3544 aa) |
| | l(2)gd1 | Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1-like; Negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway, acting to restrict the activity of Notch to the dorsoventral (D/V) boundary of the wing imaginal disk. Also causes negative regulation of Notch during vein, eye, and bristle development. Acts by targeting Notch for endosomal degradation or recycling; Belongs to the CC2D1 family. (834 aa) |
| | Dap160 | Dynamin associated protein 160 (Dap160) encodes an adaptor protein that contributes to endocytosis. It regulates the Notch pathway and mediates the asymmetric accumulation of a number or proteins, including the product of aPKC during neuroblast division. (1190 aa) |
| | dia | Protein diaphanous; Required for cytokinesis in both mitosis and meiosis. Has a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and is essential for many, if not all, actin-mediated events involving membrane invagination. May serve as a mediator between signaling molecules and actin organizers at specific phases of the cell cycle. Possible component of the contractile ring or may control its function. (1098 aa) |
| | dally | Division abnormally delayed (dally) encodes a core protein of heparan sulfate proteoglycans of the glypican family. It acts as a co-receptor for growth factors and morphogens, such as the products of dpp, wg, hh, upd1 and FGFs, affecting signaling and distribution of these ligands. The roles of the product of dally include wing development and germline stem cell maintenance. (626 aa) |
| | pins | Partner of inscuteable (pins) encodes a GDP-dissociation inhibitor involved in asymmetric cell division and mitotic spindle orientation. (658 aa) |
| | snu | Snustorr, isoform A; ATPase activity; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: cuticle development; transmembrane transport. (808 aa) |
| | wat | Fatty acyl-CoA reductase wat; Catalyzes the reduction of saturated fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. The preferred substrates are C24:0 and C26:0. Necessary for the final stages of tracheal maturation, to facilitate the transition from water-filled to gas-filled tubes. May help to maintain the integrity of the outer hydrophobic envelope of the trachea. (517 aa) |
| | Apc | APC-like, isoform A; APC-like (Apc) encodes one of two Drosophila APC family proteins. It is a key negative regulator of Wingless signaling, as a critical component of the destruction complex that phosphorylates beta-catenin and thus targets it for ubiquitination and proteasomal destruction. It is the primary family member during CNS and eye development, and functions redundantly with the product of Apc2 in adult development. (2417 aa) |
| | Cad99C | Cadherin-99C; Cadherin that functions in epithelial morphogenesis and the intestine epithelial immune response. Essential for female fertility. Regulates the length and organization of apical microvilli in developing follicle cells and salivary glands. Function in the follicle cell is essential for egg development as the microvilli secrete eggshell material such as the vitelline membrane. Acts at least in part by regulating the recruitment of the myosin ck to the follicle cell microvilli. Also required to regulate cell rearrangements during salivary tube elongation, possibly by modulat [...] (1706 aa) |
| | wts | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Warts; Negative regulator of Yorkie (Yki) in the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. The Hippo/SWH signaling pathway inhibits the activi [...] (1105 aa) |
| | Zip42C.1 | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 42C.1 (Zip42C.1) encodes a plasma membrane resident zinc transporter belonging to the Zinc-Iron Permease family. It works together with the products of Zip42C.2 and Zip89B in dietary zinc absorption. (352 aa) |
| | Gint3 | GDI interacting protein 3, isoform B; It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. (441 aa) |
| | stau | Maternal effect protein staufen; RNA-binding protein which forms ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in the localization, translational repression and turnover of RNAs during embryogenesis, neurotransmission and neurogenesis. In the oocyte, essential for the localization of both the osk/oskar mRNA to the posterior pole and bcd/bicoid RNA to the anterior pole, and is therefore required for the correct anterior- posterior patterning of the developing embryo. Association with osk or bcd at their respective poles, appears to promote the formation and stabilization o [...] (1026 aa) |
| | Dlish | Dachs ligand with SH3s (Dlish) encodes an adapter protein that can bind to the products of d, ds, and ft. It is required for the normal growth of wings and legs via Dachsous-Fat signaling. (355 aa) |
| | CG10939 | GH04176p; CG10939 encodes a protein that functions as a scaffold linking the plasma membrane and cytoskeletal linker proteins encoded by Mer and Moe. Via interaction with the products of Slik and flw, it regulates the activity of the products of Mer and Moe in epithelial cell adhesion. (296 aa) |
| | RhoGEF2 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RhoGEF2) encodes a protein involved in actin organization and contractility. It contributes to multiple actin-based processes including wound healing, cell shape and cell contraction. (2559 aa) |
| | Rho1 | Ras-like GTP-binding protein Rho1; Has a role in regulating actin cytoskeletal organization: required during early development for proper execution of morphogenetic movements of individual cells and groups of cells important for the formation of the embryonic body plan. Plays a role in regulating dorsal closure during embryogenesis. During axis elongation, required for Rho-kinase Rok planar polarity and adherens junction localization as well as for generating a planar polarized distribution of the actin-binding protein Shrm. During embryogenesis, acts upstream of wash to regulate the d [...] (192 aa) |
| | scb | Integrin alpha-PS3 heavy chain; Integrin alpha-PS3/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Also binds to wb. Important during embryogenesis for the development of the trachea, dorsal vessel and salivary gland, as well as for dorsal closure. Required for short-term memory processes. Minor involvement in the establishment of the oocyte anterior-posterior length. Plays a role in timely border cell migration during oogenesis, probably mediated by JNK signaling. Integrin alpha-PS3/Itgbn is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during embryonic development and for the phagocytic [...] (1115 aa) |
| | Sln | RE01051p; Silnoon (Sln) encodes a monocarboxylate transporter that mediates active transport of metabolic monocarboxylates such as butyrate and lactate. The product of Lkb1 induces apical trafficking of the product of Sln in polarized cells, which is crucial for triggering apoptosis induced by extracellular butyrate. (855 aa) |
| | exp | Expansion, isoform A; Expansion (exp) encodes an atypical Smad-like protein which regulates tube size in the trachea through receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) pathways, as well as apical secretion pathways. (1025 aa) |
| | reb | FI01543p; Rebuf (reb) and the related exp encode proteins that belong to the Smad/FHA superfamily and have interchangeable functions. Both are required for the process of chitin deposition, together with the chitin synthase encoded by kkv. (431 aa) |
| | wun2 | Wunen-2, isoform A; Wunen-2 (wun2) encodes a lipid phosphate phosphatase, an enzyme with an active site predicted to face extracellularly. It is required for germ cell migration and survival, acting partially redundantly with its paralog wun. (350 aa) |
| | wun | Putative phosphatidate phosphatase; Wunen (wun) encodes a lipid phosphate phosphatase with 6 transmembrane domains and an active site that is predicted to face extracellularly. It is required for germ cell migration and survival, septate junction function in the tracheal system and for heart formation; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (379 aa) |
| | Tmem63 | RE44586p; Calcium activated cation channel activity. (760 aa) |
| | boca | LDLR chaperone boca; Boca (boca) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein that is evolutionarily conserved. It is required for the intracellular trafficking of members of the low-density lipoprotein family of receptors, including the one encoded by arr. As such, boca mutants are compromised for a number of pathways including Wingless signaling. (180 aa) |
| | arm | Armadillo segment polarity protein; Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha- catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis. Belongs to the beta-catenin family. (843 aa) |
| | Ca-alpha1D | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type D subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. Encodes a dihydropyridine- and diltiazem- sensitive current in larval body wall muscle. Vital for embryonic development; Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. (2552 aa) |
| | kkv | Krotzkopf verkehrt (kkv) encodes a membrane-inserted glycosyltransferase family 2 chitin synthase that uses GlcNAc to produce the polysaccharide chitin, which is extruded to the differentiating cuticle and tracheal system (tracheal cuticle, tube diameter regulation and gas filling). (1615 aa) |
| | CG33993 | RE08107p. (421 aa) |
| | Asap | ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein; Probable GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Arf family proteins (Probable). Involved in Golgi apparatus organization by targeting Arf1 to the Golgi, which may be important for membrane trafficking during epithelial morphogenesis. Regulates the positioning of interommatidial precursor cells during compound eye morphogenesis together with Arf6 and Cindr. Required for cleavage furrow ingression in early embryonic cells. (1155 aa) |
| | Zasp52 | Z band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein 52 (Zasp52) encodes a member of the Zasp protein family. It is a scaffold protein that binds the product of Actn and localizes to muscle attachment sites and Z-discs in muscle cells, as well as localizing cortically in non-muscle cells. It plays a role in muscle development, especially in myofibril assembly. (2194 aa) |
| | dunk | Disrupted underground network, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: syncytial embryo cellularization. (246 aa) |
| | baz | Bazooka, isoform B; Bazooka (baz) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of par-6 and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It functions in cell polarization pathways in epithelial, neuronal and other cell types. (1520 aa) |
| | sns | Sticks and stones (sns) encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which mediates cell-cell recognition and adhesion. The product of sns marks the fusion competent population of myoblasts. It also contributes to formation and function of the nephrocyte diaphragm and cell sorting within the developing ommatidia. (1542 aa) |
| | conu | Rho GTPase-activating protein conundrum; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rho1; functions with the ERM protein Moe to regulate Rho1 and control proliferation in the developing epithelium. Recruited by Moe to the cell cortex where it negatively regulates Rho1 activity. Can also promote cell proliferation independently of its GAP activity, perhaps by acting with Arf51F (Arf6) to positively regulate Rac1. (629 aa) |
| | Np | Notopleural, isoform A; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; serine-type peptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; liquid clearance, open tracheal system; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (1041 aa) |
| | sdt | Stardust, isoform G; Stardust (sdt) encodes membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein involved in the maintenance of apico-basal cell polarity and the organization of zonula adherens; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2020 aa) |
| | Btk29A | Btk family kinase at 29A (Btk29A) encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase with diverse roles including cellularization, morphogenesis, patterning and germ cell proliferation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. TEC subfamily. (786 aa) |
| | Pkn | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N; Pkc-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. May play a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion and transcription activation signaling processes (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating Rho-mediated dorsal closure during embryogenesis. (1501 aa) |
| | ens | Ensconsin, isoform F; Ensconsin (ens) encodes a microtubule associated protein required for multiple kinesin-1 functions. It contributes to microtubule motor activity, centrosome separation, nuclear positioning and skeletal muscle development. (1241 aa) |
| | CG6709 | GEO02549p1. (117 aa) |
| | RhoGAP71E | Rho GTPase activating protein at 71E (RhoGAP71E) encodes a Rho GTPase activating protein that is involved in the regulation of actin dynamics during epithelial morphogenesis. (906 aa) |
| | corn | Cornetto, isoform C; Cornetto (corn) encodes a microtubule binding protein involved in exocytosis regulation. (1107 aa) |
| | Nhe2 | Na[+]/H[+] hydrogen exchanger 2 (Nhe2) encodes a Na-H exchanger of the SLC family 9A that increases intracellular pH. The product of Nhe2 activity promotes proliferation, morphogenesis and planar cell polarity, and contributes to oncogene-induced metastatic cell behaviors; Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 1 (CPA1) transporter (TC 2.A.36) family. (1322 aa) |
| | kst | Karst, isoform E; Karst (kst) encodes a protein that, together with the product of alpha-Spec, crosslinks F-actin and acts as a molecular scaffold. It is recruited to the apical membrane of epithelial cells by the apical determinant encoded by crb. The roles of the product of kst include endosomal trafficking, cell adhesion, cell signaling and growth control. (4337 aa) |
| | app | Approximated (app) encodes a palmitoyltransferase involved in planar cell polarity. It regulates Fat signaling and the localization and activity of the product of d; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. ERF2/ZDHHC9 subfamily. (755 aa) |
| | dlg1 | Disks large 1 tumor suppressor protein; During embryonic development, some isoforms are essential for proper neuronal differentiation and organization. Required for cell polarity; maintenance of apicobasal polarity. Plays a critical role at septate junctions in cellular growth control during larval development. The presence of a guanylate kinase domain suggests involvement in cellular adhesion as well as signal transduction to control cellular proliferation. (1030 aa) |
| | pio | Piopio, isoform B; Piopio (pio) encodes a zona pellucida (ZP) domain protein that mediates the adhesion of the apical epithelial surface and the overlying apical extracellular matrix. (462 aa) |
| | Ptp4E | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 4E (Ptp4E) encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine phosphatase closely related to the product of Ptp10D. Ptp4E single mutants have no known phenotypes. However, Ptp4E-Ptp10D double mutants have lethal respiratory defects. The product of Ptp4E regulates signaling through the receptor tyrosine kinases encoded by Egfr, btl and Pvr. (1767 aa) |
| | pros | Homeobox protein prospero; Homeodomain protein that controls neuronal identity. As a transcriptional factor, regulates the expression of ftz, eve and en in a subset of neuroblast progeny and modulates the transcriptional activity of other homeodomain proteins such as Dfd. Required for proper neuronal differentiation, axonal outgrowth and pathfinding of most or all neurons and their precursors in central and peripheral nervous systems. Regulates asymmetric stem cell self- renewal together with brat. (1835 aa) |
| | Spn | Spinophilin, isoform J; Spinophilin (Spn) encodes a scaffold protein protein that regulates the neurexin/neuroligin signalling at the presynaptic active zone. (2148 aa) |
| | crb | Protein crumbs; Plays a central role in cell polarity establishment. Participates in the assembly, positioning and maintenance of adherens junctions via its interaction with the SAC complex. Controls the coalescence of the spots of zonula adherens (ZA) into a adhesive ring around the cells. It may act as a signal. Involved in morphogenesis of the photoreceptor rhabdomere, for positioning and growth of rhabdomere and AJ during the crucial period of photoreceptor extension along the proximodistal axis of the retina. Component of the crb-galla-Xpd (CGX) complex which is essential for prop [...] (2253 aa) |
| | Prip | Prip, isoform C; Water channel activity; channel activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (270 aa) |
| | CG5921 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform D; Actin filament binding; spectrin binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of sound; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle. (886 aa) |
| | rho | Protein rhomboid; Acts early in embryonic development to establish position along the dorsoventral axis and then again later to specify the fate of neuronal precursor cells. Involved in EGF receptor signaling; cleaves Spitz to release the active growth factor. Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (355 aa) |
| | alpha-Spec | Spectrin alpha chain; Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Essential for larval survival and development. Stabilizes cell to cell interactions that are critical for the maintenance of cell shape and subcellular organization within embryonic tissues. Lva and spectrin may form a Golgi-based scaffold that mediates interaction of Golgi bodies with microtubules and facilitates Golgi- derived membrane secretion [...] (2457 aa) |
| | Inx2 | Innexin inx2; Structural components of the gap junctions. Involved in gap junctional communication between germline and somatic cells which is essential for normal oogenesis. In embryonic epidermis, required for epithelial morphogenesis. Required for keyhole formation during early stages of proventriculus development in response to wg signaling. In follicle cells, promotes the formation of egg chambers in part through regulation of shg and baz at the boundary between germ cells and follicle cells. In inner germarial sheath cells, required for survival of early germ cells and for cyst f [...] (367 aa) |
| | kek1 | Kekkon 1 (kek1) encodes a transmembrane protein that acts in a negative feedback loop to modulate the activity of the product of Egfr in a number of tissues, including follicle cells and imaginal discs. It also plays a role in axonal outgrowth in the central nervous system. (880 aa) |
| | Slc45-1 | Solute carrier family 45 member 1 (Slc45-1) encodes a proton/sucrose symporter occuring in apical membranes of the late embryonic hindgut as well as in vesicular membranes of ovarian follicle cells. It may either serve as an osmolyte transporter or be responsible for the resorption of sucrose. (599 aa) |
| | hpo | Serine/threonine-protein kinase hippo; Plays a key role in the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. The Hippo/SWH signaling pathway inhibits the act [...] (669 aa) |
| | Drip | Aquaporin; Drip (Drip) encodes a protein that belongs to the MIP/aquaporin family involved in the transport of water across the cell membrane. In addition to its cellular roles, it has been implicated in regulating aspects of reproduction and aging. (278 aa) |
| | Pez | Pez (Pez) encodes an adaptor protein that is degraded via the product of Su(dx). It contributes to stem cell proliferation by regulating Hippo signalling. It interacts with the product of kibra and restricts the product of yki activity. (1252 aa) |
| | stan | Protocadherin-like wing polarity protein stan; Involved in the fz signaling pathway that controls wing tissue polarity. Also mediates homophilic cell adhesion. May play a role in initiating prehair morphogenesis. May play a critical role in tissue polarity and in formation of normal dendrite fields. During planar cell polarity, stabilizes asymmetric PCP domains together with ATP6AP2. (3648 aa) |
| | rst | Irregular chiasm C-roughest protein; Roughest (rst) encodes a multi-purpose transmembrane protein that is well studied in the fly eye and muscle during development. It interacts with the transmembrane ligand encoded by hbs to guide cell movement. (764 aa) |
| | Ser | Protein serrate; Acts as a ligand for Notch (N) receptor. Essential for proper ectodermal development. Serrate represents an element in a network of interacting molecules operating at the cell surface during the differentiation of certain tissues. (1407 aa) |
| | kibra | Protein kibra; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Kibra acts synergistically along with Ex and Mer to regulate the Hippo signalin [...] (1288 aa) |
| | sano | Serrano, isoform F; Serrano (sano) encodes an apically-enriched cytosolic protein that contributes to trachea development and to the planar cell polarity pathway through binding to the product of dsh. (911 aa) |
| | Chmp1 | Charged multivesicular body protein 1 (Chmp1) encodes a component of ESCRT-III, a conserved protein complex that mediates downregulation of activated transmembrane receptors through formation of the multivesicular body from the endosome. It binds to the product of Vps4, promoting the dissociation and recycling of ESCRT-III components to the cytoplasm. (203 aa) |
| | Mer | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (Hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. Mer acts synergistically along with Ex and Kibra to regulate t [...] (635 aa) |
| | osy | RE14039p; ATP binding; ATPase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport. (777 aa) |
| | Arpc2 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2; Functions as actin-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the mother actin filament (By similarity). (301 aa) |
| | pHCl-2 | pH-sensitive chloride channel 2 (pHCl-2) encodes a channel involved in chloride transmembrane transport and renal water transport regulation; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. (526 aa) |
| | Apc2 | Adenomatous polyposis coli 2 (Apc2) encodes one of two Drosophila APC family proteins. It is a key negative regulator of Wingless signaling, as a critical component of the destruction complex that phosphorylates beta-catenin and thus targets it for ubiquitination and proteasomal destruction. It is the primary APC family member during embryonic development, and functions redundantly with the product of Apc in adult development. (1067 aa) |
| | Schip1 | Schwannomin-interacting protein 1 homolog; Regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein Hippo (hpo), in complex with its regulatory protein Salvador (sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (wts) in complex with its regulatory protein Mats, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (yki) oncoprotein. Schip1 promotes kinase activity of Tao and enhances [...] (621 aa) |
| | cac | Voltage-dependent calcium channel type A subunit alpha-1; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death (By similarity). Probably encodes a dihydropyridine- insensitive current. Vital for survival to adulthood. (2110 aa) |
| | Rab35 | Rab35, isoform A; Rab35 (Rab35) encodes a protein that regulates proximal versus distal growth of seamless tubes in the terminal cells of the tracheal system. (201 aa) |
| | par-6 | Par-6, isoform A; Par-6 (par-6) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of baz and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It is involved in cell polarization, actin-based protrusion formation and tracheal branching. (351 aa) |
| | Fim | Fimbrin, isoform D; Fimbrin (Fim) encodes an actin-binding protein involved in chromosome segregation. (641 aa) |
| | Rok | Rho-associated protein kinase; Rho kinase (Rok) encodes a kinase that, when activated by the GTP form of the product of Rho1, phosphorylates and modulates cytoskeletal proteins, particularly myosin II. Dynamic regulation of this kinase in subcellular locales influences cell polarization, movement, and shape during interphase and mitosis. (1390 aa) |
| | N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) |
| | CG10803 | GH25737p; RNA binding. (637 aa) |
| | PIP82 | PIP82; It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular response to light stimulus. (1195 aa) |
| | Moe | Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 1; Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. Together with wgn, involved in control of axon targeting of R8 and R2-R5 photoreceptors, independent of egr. In the nucleus, recruited to sites of active transcription by RNA polymerase II where it has a role in nuclear mRNA export together with the mRNA export factor PCID2 and other messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particles. (649 aa) |
| | cpa | Capping protein alpha (cpa) encodes an actin-binding protein that, along with the product of cpb, binds to the fast growing ends of actin filaments to restrict the addition or loss of actin monomers. It limits the nuclear translocation of the Hippo pathway mediator encoded by yki and restricts JNK signaling. It maintains epithelial integrity and controls the balance between proliferation and apoptosis in the wing imaginal disc. It plays important roles during oogenesis, as well as maintaining neuronal homeostasis. (286 aa) |
| | shg | DE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa) |
| | insc | Inscuteable (insc) encodes an adaptor protein required for asymmetric cell division. It interacts with the microtubule binding protein encoded by mud and the adaptor encoded by pins. It also binds to the apical complex proteins encoded by baz, par-6 and aPKC and may recruit microtubule binding proteins to the apical cell cortex to induce apical-basal spindle orientation. (859 aa) |
| | Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) |
| | a | Arc (a) encodes a protein involved in eye development. (1329 aa) |
| | Rabex-5 | Rabaptin-5-associated exchange factor for Rab5; DNA binding; zinc ion binding; Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. (696 aa) |
| | ru | Roughoid/rhomboid-3; Roughoid (ru) encodes an intra-membrane serine protease localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It processes Egfr ligands in specific tissues, most notably the eye; Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (341 aa) |
| | Patj | Patj (Patj) encodes a PDZ domain-protein that forms an apical protein complex with the products of crb and sdt. It plays supporting roles in apico-basal cell polarity and stability of adherens junction. It is also involved in retinal morphogenesis, maintenance, and planar cell polarity; Belongs to the Patj family. (871 aa) |
| | promL | Prominin-like protein. (1013 aa) |
| | sty | Protein sprouty; Inhibitor of tracheal branching that restricts branch budding by antagonizing the BNL-FGF pathway (BNL: branchless, an fgf inducer of branching). Acts as an antagonist of EGFR-mediated signaling in the eye (where it is important for cell determination) midline glia, chordotonal organs, wing and ovarian follicle cells. (589 aa) |
| | dyl | Dusky-like, isoform A; Dusky-like (dyl) encodes a plasma membrane protein involved in actin filament organization. It is involved in apical constriction, cell-matrix adhesion and hair morphogenesis. (611 aa) |
| | RhoGEF64C | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor at 64C (RhoGEF64C) encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor with apical protein localization. In some ectodermal cells localization is controlled at the level of RNA. (1984 aa) |
| | dsh | Segment polarity protein dishevelled; Required to establish coherent arrays of polarized cells and segments in embryos. Plays a role in wingless (wg) signaling, possibly through the reception of the wg signal by target cells and subsequent redistribution of arm protein in response to that signal in embryos. This signal seems to be required to establish planar cell polarity and identity. (623 aa) |
| | m | Miniature (m) encodes a protein that belongs to the ZP-domain proteins family known as extracellular modular proteins. These proteins are secreted and anchored to the membrane or released into the extracellular space to form specialized extracellular matrices. (682 aa) |
| | pot | Papillote, isoform A; Papillote (pot) encodes a transmembrane protein that is part of the apical extracellular matrix, or cuticle. It is needed for the linkage between epithelia and cuticle as well as microtubule organization in epithelial cells. (963 aa) |
| | jub | LIM domain-containing protein jub; Regulates organ size by inhibiting apoptosis and promoting cell proliferation by influencing the expression of G1/S-specific cyclin-E (CycE) and apoptosis 1 inhibitor (th). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway; Belongs to the zyxin/ajuba family. (728 aa) |
| | Ptp10D | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 10D (Ptp10D) encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine phosphatase closely related to the product of Ptp4E. Ptp4E-Ptp10D double mutants have lethal respiratory defects. Ptp10D-Ptp69D double mutants have a strong phenotype in which embryonic CNS axons abnormally cross the ventral midline. The product of Ptp10D regulates signaling through the receptor tyrosine kinases encoded by Egfr, btl and Pvr. It also binds to the product of sas to regulate its signaling in glia. (1990 aa) |
| | Abl | Tyrosine-protein kinase Abl; Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis; critical for embryonic epithelial morphogenesis regulating cell shape changes and cell migration. Plays a critical role in transducing embryonic midline repulsive cues; may regulate cytoskeletal dynamics underlying a growth cone's response to midline cues. The ability of pCC/MP2 axons to correctly interpret midline repulsive cues and stay on the ipsilateral side is dependent on the strength of both Slit/robo and Abl-dependent signaling pathways. (1723 aa) |
| | ZnT63C | Zinc transporter 63C, isoform F; Zinc transporter 63C (ZnT63C) encodes a plasma membrane resident zinc transporter belonging to the zinc transporter family that is mainly responsible for zinc export from the cell or into organelles. It plays a key role in effluxing zinc from enterocytes into circulation during dietary zinc absorption. (545 aa) |
| | Pde6 | cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase; Hydrolyzes the second messenger cGMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. Has cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in vitro but not in vivo. Has a role regulating cGMP transport in Malpighian tubule principal cells. (1124 aa) |
| | SCAR | SCAR, isoform D; SCAR (SCAR) encodes a primary regulator of the Arp2/3 complex, which promotes actin polymerization and influences cell shape and motility. It is involved in myoblast fusion, eye morphogenesis and axogenesis. (674 aa) |
| | aPKC | Atypical protein kinase C; Serine/threonine protein kinase which is required for apico- basal cell polarity in the germ line as well as in epithelial and neural precursor cells, for epithelial planar cell polarity and for cell proliferation. During oocyte development, required for the posterior translocation of oocyte specification factors and for the posterior establishment of the microtubule organizing center within the presumptive oocyte. Phosphorylates l(2)gl which restricts l(2)gl activity to the oocyte posterior and regulates posterior enrichment of par-1, leading to establishmen [...] (958 aa) |
| | cindr | CIN85 and CD2AP related (cindr) encodes an adaptor protein that links cell surface junctions and adhesion proteins with multiple components of the actin cytoskeleton. It regulates cytoskeletal dynamics, eye patterning and endocytosis. It also cooperates with the product of scra to promote intercellular bridge stability during cytokinesis. (941 aa) |
| | pyd | Polychaetoid, isoform O; Polychaetoid (pyd) encodes a broadly acting protein that is associated with multiple proteins at the surface and within the cytoskeleton, connecting events between the two; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (2395 aa) |
| | kirre | Kin of irre (kirre) encodes a transmembrane protein of the Ig superfamily that is involved in heterotypic interactions with the product of sns. Interactions with intracellular adaptors regulate cytoskeleton dynamics. Its biological roles include myoblast aggregation and fusion, nephrocyte diaphragm formation, and cell sorting in the eye and wing imaginal discs. (956 aa) |
