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GluRIIE GluRIIE Drep2 Drep2 Pldn Pldn pum pum CaMKII CaMKII Clc Clc dlg1 dlg1 veli veli Nlg4 Nlg4 nAChRalpha7 nAChRalpha7 DAAM DAAM Spn Spn Nlg2 Nlg2 Fmr1 Fmr1 scrib scrib unc-13 unc-13 eIF4E1 eIF4E1 Nlg3 Nlg3 Ten-m Ten-m alpha-Man-IIa alpha-Man-IIa Pak Pak Nrx-1 Nrx-1 Syp Syp Synd Synd RtGEF RtGEF GluRIIC GluRIIC Neto Neto mys mys PICK1 PICK1 X11L X11L Fas2 Fas2 cin cin Syx4 Syx4 Cbp80 Cbp80 Grip Grip X11Lbeta X11Lbeta Magi Magi nAChRbeta1 nAChRbeta1 par-6 par-6 Abp1 Abp1 wls wls ICA69 ICA69 Nmdar1 Nmdar1 GluRIIA GluRIIA me31B me31B Nlg1 Nlg1 Sas-4 Sas-4 Syt4 Syt4 htl htl nos nos GluRIID GluRIID boss boss Rab2 Rab2 Arc1 Arc1 Prosap Prosap CG8726 CG8726 GluRIIB GluRIIB lqf lqf CG33557 CG33557 Cln7 Cln7
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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GluRIIEGlutamate receptor IIE (GluRIIE) encodes an ion channel subunit involved in calcium ion transport. (897 aa)
Drep2DNAation factor-related protein 2, isoform B; DNA fragmentation factor-related protein 2 (Drep2) encodes a protein involved in neuron death regulation. (549 aa)
PldnBiogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 6; Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1) involved in pigment granule biogenesis and membrane trafficking in synapses. In response to high synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions, plays a key role in promoting efficient synaptic vesicle recycling and re-formation through early endosomes. (167 aa)
pumMaternal protein pumilio; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post- transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'- UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of deadenylase complexes leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (By similarity). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs. Me [...] (1533 aa)
CaMKIICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) encodes an abundant Ca[2+]-calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine protein kinase. In neurons it has a wide range of substrates in multiple subcellular compartments, regulating synaptic plasticity, excitability and cytoskeletal interactions. (531 aa)
ClcClathrin light chain; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. (219 aa)
dlg1Disks large 1 tumor suppressor protein; During embryonic development, some isoforms are essential for proper neuronal differentiation and organization. Required for cell polarity; maintenance of apicobasal polarity. Plays a critical role at septate junctions in cellular growth control during larval development. The presence of a guanylate kinase domain suggests involvement in cellular adhesion as well as signal transduction to control cellular proliferation. (1030 aa)
veliProtein lin-7 homolog; Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells; Belongs to the lin-7 family. (246 aa)
Nlg4Neuroligin 4 (Nlg4) encodes a synaptic adhesion molecule involved in synapse formation and synaptic transmission. (1281 aa)
nAChRalpha7Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha7 (nAChRalpha7) encodes a subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. (564 aa)
DAAMDishevelled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis (DAAM) encodes a formin type of actin assembly factor regulated by Rho GTPases. It plays a role in tracheal tube length regulation, tracheal cuticle pattern formation, growth cone filopodia formation, sarcomerogenesis and axonal growth regulation in embryonic and mushroom body neurons. (1463 aa)
SpnSpinophilin, isoform J; Spinophilin (Spn) encodes a scaffold protein protein that regulates the neurexin/neuroligin signalling at the presynaptic active zone. (2148 aa)
Nlg2Neuroligin 2 (Nlg2) encodes a transmembrane protein that interacts with the product of Nrx-1, and recruits scaffolding proteins for organization of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors. The product of Nlg2 functions in synaptic growth and regulation, and is involved in the modulation of social and courtship behavior. (1248 aa)
Fmr1Synaptic functional regulator FMR1; Polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of protein synthesis of mRNAs. Plays a role as a negative translational regulator of specific mRNAs. Represses translation of the microtubule-associated protein futsch mRNA to regulate microtubule-dependent synaptic growth and function. May also be involved in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational suppression as part of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for stability of the central pair of microtubule [...] (729 aa)
scribProtein lap4; Scribble (scrib) encodes a scaffolding protein that is part of the conserved machinery regulating apicobasal polarity. It acts with the products of dlg1 and l(2)gl to distinguish the basolateral domain of epithelial cells and neuroblasts, via reciprocally antagonistic interactions with the aPKC/par-6 complex that impacts vesicle trafficking. The product of scrib also organizes synaptic architecture and is implicated in learning and memory. (2585 aa)
unc-13Unc-13, isoform E; Unc-13 (unc-13) encodes a protein involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. (3186 aa)
eIF4E1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E1; Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. In 0-1 hour embryos, forms a complex with me31B, cup, tral and pAbp which binds to various mRNAs including maternal mRNAs, and downregulates their expression during the maternal-to-zygotic transition. Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E family. (259 aa)
Nlg3Neuroligin 3, isoform B; Neuroligin 3 (Nlg3) encodes a synaptic adhesion molecule involved in synapse formation and synaptic transmission. (1159 aa)
Ten-mTeneurin-m; Involved in neural development, regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. Acts as a homophilic and heterophilic synaptic cell adhesion molecule that drives synapse assembly. Promotes bi-directional trans-synaptic signaling with Ten-a to organize neuromuscular synapses. Functions in olfactory synaptic partner matching by promoting homophilic cell adhesion between pre- synaptic olfactory receptor neurons (ORN) axons and post-synaptic projection neurons (PN) dendrites partner in the developing antennal lobe to form stable connections. Also [...] (3349 aa)
alpha-Man-IIaAlpha-mannosidase 2; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway (By similarity). (1109 aa)
PakP21-activated kinase (Pak) encodes a serine/threonine effector kinase for the small GTPases Rac and the product of Cdc42 involved in cytoskeletal regulation. The product of Pak contributes to growth cone guidance, synaptic development, and epithelial morphogenesis in both the ovary and embryo. (840 aa)
Nrx-1Neurexin 1, isoform F; Neurexin 1 (Nrx-1) encodes a transmembrane synaptic adhesive molecule that regulates the synaptic architecture and function in the brain and neuromuscular junction. It contributes to synaptic growth, transmission, synaptic formation and also regulation of learning and memory, locomotion and visual function. (1847 aa)
SypSyncrip, isoform J; Syncrip (Syp) encodes an RNA-binding protein that regulates the localization and translation of mRNAs involved in multiple processes. It is required for synapse morphology and synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction as well as being involved in oocyte axis specification and control of neuronal cell fates in the mushroom body. (761 aa)
SyndSyndapin, isoform C; Lipid binding; phospholipid binding; cytoskeletal protein binding; protein binding. (495 aa)
RtGEFRho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RtGEF) encodes a putative Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPases encoded by Rac1 and Cdc42. It signals through the sterile-20 kinases encoded by Pak and hpo. The product of RtGEF contributes to regulation of postsynaptic structure, post synaptic muscle development, protein localization and the growth of epithelial tissue. (1310 aa)
GluRIICGlutamate receptor IIC (GluRIIC) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. It is required for the synaptic localization of the products of GluRIIA and GluRIIB and for synaptic transmission. (940 aa)
NetoNeuropilin and tolloid-like (Neto) encodes a transmembrane protein with no catalytic activities. It associates with several inotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and modulates their sub-cellular distribution and function. At the neuromuscular junction, it enables iGluR clustering at the onset of synaptogenesis, and triggers postsynaptic differentiation. (822 aa)
mysIntegrin beta-PS; Integrin alpha-PS1/beta-PS is a receptor for laminin. Integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS is a receptor for Tig, wb and Ten-m. Contributes to endodermal integrity and adhesion between the midgut epithelium and the surrounding visceral muscle. Essential for migration of the primordial midgut cells and for maintaining, but not establishing, cell polarity in the midgut epithelium. The two beta subunits mediate midgut migration by distinct mechanisms: beta-PS requires rhea/talin and Itgbn does not. Required for rhea/talin correct cellular localization in the midgut. Required for m [...] (846 aa)
PICK1Membrane curvature sensor activity; phospholipid binding; protein kinase C binding; protein domain specific binding. (577 aa)
X11LX11L, isoform F; X11L (X11L) encodes a scaffolding protein that is important for eye development. It interacts with the products of rst and Appl and is required for targeting several proteins to cell membranes. (1170 aa)
Fas2Fasciclin-2; Neuronal recognition molecule for the MP1 axon pathway, pathway recognition for axons during the development of nerve fascicles. (885 aa)
cinMolybdenum cofactor synthesis protein cinnamon; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the MoaB/Mog family. (601 aa)
Syx4Syntaxin-4; Syntaxin 4 (Syx4) encodes a member of the superfamily of SNARE genes, which mediate membrane fusion. The product of Syx4 is associated with Golgi to plasma membrane transport as well as acting as a plasma membrane t-SNARE to regulate synaptic growth at the neuromuscular junction. (333 aa)
Cbp80Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1; Component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds cotranscriptionally to the 5'-cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing and RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). The CBC complex is involved in miRNA-mediated RNA interference via its interaction with Ars2 and is required for primary microRNAs (miRNAs) processing. Also involved in innate immunity via the short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) processing machinery by restricting the viral RNA production. In the CBC complex, Cbp80 does not bind directly capped RNAs [...] (800 aa)
GripGlutamate receptor binding protein (Grip) encodes a protein involved in muscle attachment and synapse organization. (1058 aa)
X11LbetaX11Lbeta, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: protein localization to membrane; chemical synaptic transmission. (2139 aa)
MagiMagi, isoform A; Magi (Magi) encodes a molecular scaffolding protein that is involved in adherens junction (AJ) organization. Magi is ubiquitously expressed and its product localizes at AJ with the Par polarity complex. (1202 aa)
nAChRbeta1Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 1; After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Acetylcholine receptor (TC 1.A.9.1) subfamily. (521 aa)
par-6Par-6, isoform A; Par-6 (par-6) encodes a scaffold protein that forms a complex with the products of baz and aPKC and with other cortical, cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins. It is involved in cell polarization, actin-based protrusion formation and tracheal branching. (351 aa)
Abp1Actin binding protein 1 (Abp1) encodes an F-actin-binding protein. It plays important roles in cytoskeletal functions of both Scar/WAVE- and wasp-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation during synapse formation, bristle formation and eye development; Belongs to the ABP1 family. (531 aa)
wlsProtein wntless; A segment polarity gene required for wingless (wg)-dependent patterning processes, acting in both wg-sending cells and wg-target cells. In non-neuronal cells wls directs wg secretion. The wls traffic loop encompasses the Golgi, the cell surface, an endocytic compartment and a retrograde route leading back to the Golgi, and involves clathrin-mediated endocytosis and the retromer complex (a conserved protein complex consisting of Vps35 and Vps26). In neuronal cells (the larval motorneuron NMJ), the wg signal moves across the synapse via the release of wls-containing exos [...] (594 aa)
ICA69Islet cell autoantigen 69 kDa (ICA69) encodes a protein that belongs to the BAR (Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs) family of proteins. It regulates ionotropic glutamate receptor clustering at the neuromuscular junctions and controls synapse morphogenesis through a pathway that involves Spectrin and the product of Rab2. (411 aa)
Nmdar1Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 1; NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. This protein plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. It mediates neuronal functions in glutamate neurotransmission. Is involved in the cell surface targeting of NMDA receptors. Plays a role in associative learning and in long-term memory consolidation. (997 aa)
GluRIIAGlutamate receptor IIA (GluRIIA) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. (907 aa)
me31BATP-dependent RNA helicase me31b; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a core component of a variety of ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) that play critical roles in translational repression and mRNA decapping during embryogenesis, oogenesis, neurogenesis and neurotransmission. Recruits core components and translational repressors to some RNP complexes, and mediates RNP aggregation into processing granules such as P-bodies. As part of a RNP complex containing tral, eIF4E1, cup, and pAbp, involved in RNP-mediated translational repression of maternal mRNAs during oogenesis and embryogene [...] (459 aa)
Nlg1Neuroligin 1 (Nlg1) encodes a transsynaptic adhesion protein of the neuroligin family that is expressed in muscles and accumulates at the postsynaptic side of neuromuscular junctions. Lack of Nlg1 causes smaller and underdeveloped neuromuscular junctions due to insufficient postsynaptic maturation and differentiation of synaptic boutons; Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. (1354 aa)
Sas-4Spindle assembly abnormal 4 (Sas-4) encodes a centriole protein that is essential for centriole assembly. It is recruited to centrioles through an interaction with the centriole protein encoded by ana2, and it helps recruit microtubules to the centriole. (901 aa)
Syt4Synaptotagmin 4 (Syt4) encodes a vesicular calcium binding protein implicated in retrograde signaling at synapses. It is proposed to regulate calcium-dependent cargo trafficking within the postsynaptic compartment. (474 aa)
htlFibroblast growth factor receptor homolog 1; Heartless (htl) encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor for secreted FGF ligands that utilizes the intracellular Ras-MAP kinase pathway. It contributes to embryonic mesoderm migration and the specification of several mature mesodermal cell derivatives; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily. (729 aa)
nosProtein nanos; Maternal RNA-binding protein that is required for germ cells proliferation and self-renewal. Acts by forming a complex with pum and brat that regulates translation and mRNA stability. The complex binds to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR and prevents its translation. Controls posterior development. Rescuing factor for the abdominal defect of posterior group mutants. The other posterior group genes are not required for nanos function but rather play a role in localization or distribution of nanos protein. (401 aa)
GluRIIDGlutamate receptor IID (GluRIID) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. (902 aa)
bossProtein bride of sevenless; Acts as a ligand for sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor during eye development. (896 aa)
Rab2Rab2, isoform A; Rab2 (Rab2) encodes a protein that belongs to the Rab family of small Ras-like GTPases that regulate vesicle trafficking. Rab2 product contributes to the maturation and fusion of endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes. (213 aa)
Arc1Activity-regulated cytoskeleton associated protein 1; Master regulator of synaptic plasticity that self-assembles into virion-like capsids that encapsulate RNAs and mediate intercellular RNA transfer from motorneurons to muscles. Arc1 protein is released from motorneurons in extracellular vesicles that mediate the transfer of Arc1 mRNA into muscle cells, where Arc1 mRNA can undergo activity-dependent translation. Intercellular transfer od Arc1 mRNA is required for synaptic plasticity at the neuromuscular junction. May play a role in energy balance: required for regulation of body fat b [...] (254 aa)
ProsapProsap, isoform A; Prosap (Prosap) encodes a member of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domain (SHANK) family of genes that encode synaptic scaffolding proteins. It regulates synaptic growth and development, including the structure of the neuromuscular junction and synapses of the calyx, and olfactory acuity. (1871 aa)
CG8726FI05228p; Phosphatidylinositol binding; actin binding; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of membrane potential; negative regulation of ATPase activity; protein phosphorylation; negative regulation of ion transport. (646 aa)
GluRIIBGlutamate receptor IIB (GluRIIB) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. (913 aa)
lqfLiquid facets (lqf) encodes an epsin, which is an endocytic adaptor that contributes to endocytic network stability/regulation and membrane bending. It contributes to endocytosis and regulates the BMP and Notch signaling pathways. (831 aa)
CG33557BHLH domain-containing protein; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; protein dimerization activity; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; DNA-binding transcription factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (150 aa)
Cln7Cln7, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport. (546 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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