Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (Mccc1) encodes the biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase; Rudimentary (r) encodes the CAD protein that catalyzes the initial steps of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. r depletion results in wing malformations and pyrimidine auxotrophy.

Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (Mccc1) encodes the biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (Mccc1) encodes the biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (Mccc1) encodes the biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. It catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) encodes a ubiquitous metabolic enzyme. It catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is essential in the embryo and in the oenocytes (specialized abdominal cells) for the watertightness of the respiratory system. It is required in the fat body for triglyceride storage and in the muscles for locomotor activity.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; GART trifunctional enzyme (Gart) encodes a multifunctional enzyme that exhibits phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase and phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the GARS family. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Pyruvate carboxylase; Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.

Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase; Rudimentary (r) encodes the CAD protein that catalyzes the initial steps of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. r depletion results in wing malformations and pyrimidine auxotrophy.