STRINGSTRING
Galphai Galphai scramb2 scramb2 Galphas Galphas Csp Csp sog sog Galphaq Galphaq Rab26 Rab26 Dop1R1 Dop1R1 CG9084 CG9084 TkR99D TkR99D Dop1R2 Dop1R2 Hip14 Hip14 app app hh hh Galphao Galphao Dlish Dlish Spec2 Spec2 crq crq scramb1 scramb1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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GalphaiG protein alpha i subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Plays a role in glial cell differentiation during embryogenesis; loco, Galphao and the G-protein coupled receptor, moody, are required in the surface glia to achieve effective insulation of the nerve cord; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (355 aa)
scramb2Scramblase 2 (scramb2) encodes a protein that, together with the product of scramb1, has a modulatory function in the process of neurotransmission. They have a significant role in scrambling of phospholipids across the plasma membrane during apoptosis. (263 aa)
GalphasG protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily. (385 aa)
CspDnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 homolog; Cysteine string protein (Csp) encodes a synaptic vesicle-associated co-chaperone of Hsc70 that is vital for presynaptic proteostasis and maintenance of synaptic function. The substartes of the product of Csp include SNARE proteins and the product of shi, which mediate synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis respectively. (249 aa)
sogDorsal-ventral patterning protein Sog; Short gastrulation (sog) encodes a secreted BMP antagonist that is expressed in the embryonic ventral neuroectoderm. sog product promotes neural development by preventing dorsally produced dpp from diffusing into the neuroectoderm and suppressing expression of neural genes. sog protein also diffuses dorsally where it helps establish a BMP activity gradient essential for partitioning that domain into cells giving rise to the dorsal epidermis versus amnioserosa. (1038 aa)
GalphaqG protein alpha q subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Could be the transducin analog, an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between opsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Could mediate a subset of olfactory and gustatory responses. (396 aa)
Rab26Ras-related protein Rab-26; Participates in exocrine secretion. (410 aa)
Dop1R1Dopamine receptor 1; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Might be involved in the processing of visual information and/or visual learning. Important for Pavlovian conditioning: required in the mushroom body as a receptor conveying unconditional stimuli information, has a role in memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning. Sleep-deprivation-induced impairments in learning can be partially explained through alterations in dopamine signaling, Dop1R1 expression levels are reduced; sleep may have a role i [...] (560 aa)
CG9084Phospholipid scramblase; May mediate accelerated ATP-independent bidirectional transbilayer migration of phospholipids upon binding calcium ions that results in a loss of phospholipid asymmetry in the plasma membrane. Belongs to the phospholipid scramblase family. (281 aa)
TkR99DTachykinin-like peptides receptor 99D; Receptor for tachykinin-like peptides. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (564 aa)
Dop1R2Dopamine receptor 2; Receptor for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Also capable of generating a calcium signal. In terms of antagonist responses, would be classed with the D1-like dopamine receptor group. This receptor is an attractive candidate for initiating biochemical cascades underlying olfactory learning. (807 aa)
Hip14Palmitoyltransferase Hip14; Probable palmitoyltransferase which is required for photoreceptor synaptic transmission and for the correct expression and localization of palmitoylated protein Csp and synaptosomal-associated protein Snap25. Probably palmitoylates Csp. Probably also palmitoylates the dorsal-ventral patterning protein Sog and promotes its secretion and activity and the stabilization of the membrane-bound form. Required for synaptic vesicle exocytosis. (655 aa)
appApproximated (app) encodes a palmitoyltransferase involved in planar cell polarity. It regulates Fat signaling and the localization and activity of the product of d; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. ERF2/ZDHHC9 subfamily. (755 aa)
hhProtein hedgehog C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic segments and patterns the larval imaginal disks. Binds to the patched (ptc) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (smo), to activate the transcription of target genes wingless (wg), decapentaplegic (dpp) and ptc. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune r [...] (471 aa)
GalphaoG protein alpha o subunit (Galphao) encodes the most abundant G protein in the nervous tissue and is involved in signaling by a variety of GPCRs. It contributes to heart development, axonogenesis, neuro-muscular junction formation, asymmetric cell division, planar cell polarity, blood-brain barrier establishment, Wnt signaling, and gustatory and olfactory sensory perception; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (354 aa)
DlishDachs ligand with SH3s (Dlish) encodes an adapter protein that can bind to the products of d, ds, and ft. It is required for the normal growth of wings and legs via Dachsous-Fat signaling. (355 aa)
Spec2CDC42 small effector protein homolog; Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by acting downstream of CDC42, inducing actin filament assembly; Belongs to the CDC42SE/SPEC family. (85 aa)
crqCroquemort (crq) encodes a member of the scavenger receptor class B sub-family. It is expressed in plasmatocyte/macrophages and promotes apoptotic cell clearance. In epidermal cells it plays a role in phagosome maturation in both dendrite pruning and injury. (491 aa)
scramb1Scramblase 1 (scramb1) encodes a protein that, together with the product of scramb2, has a modulatory function in the process of neurotransmission. They have a significant role in scrambling of phospholipids across the plasma membrane during apoptosis. (416 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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