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grk grk nerfin-1 nerfin-1 sev sev rho-4 rho-4 rpr rpr grim grim Brd Brd CG6638 CG6638 SP555 SP555 wg wg Mtpalpha Mtpalpha yip2 yip2 Scm Scm Ras85D Ras85D bap bap FBgn0002734 FBgn0002734 FBgn0002735 FBgn0002735 E(spl)m3-HLH E(spl)m3-HLH E(spl)m5-HLH E(spl)m5-HLH E(spl)m4-BFM E(spl)m4-BFM E(spl)m2-BFM E(spl)m2-BFM Cul2 Cul2 Mccc2 Mccc2 Sema1b Sema1b Dcr-2 Dcr-2 Sply Sply CG8778 CG8778 Galphao Galphao hh hh Syx17 Syx17 par-1 par-1 Vang Vang Gli Gli RhoGAP92B RhoGAP92B imd imd
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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grkProtein gurken; Critical for defining the anterior-posterior and dorsal- ventral axes of the egg. May signal directly to dorsal follicle cells through the receptor torpedo (top). During oogenesis this signaling pathway instructs follicle cells to follow a dorsal pathway of development rather than the default ventral pathway. (295 aa)
nerfin-1Nervous fingers 1 (nerfin-1) encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that regulates early axon guidance at the embryonic stage and is required for the maintenance of larval neuron differentiation. In the larval medulla cortex, nerfin-1 is expressed in medulla neurons at the early stage and protects them from dedifferentiation via the repression of Notch signaling pathway. (469 aa)
sevProtein sevenless; Receptor for an extracellular signal required to instruct a cell to differentiate into an R7 photoreceptor. The ligand for sev is the boss (bride of sevenless) protein on the surface of the neighboring R8 cell. (2554 aa)
rho-4Rhomboid-4, isoform A; Rhomboid-4 (rho-4) encodes a member of the rhomboid superfamily of intramembrane serine proteases, which cleave to release proteins from the membrane. It processes the transmembrane EGF ligands encoded by spi, Krn, and grk. Its activity is directly and dramatically stimulated by calcium; Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (417 aa)
rprCell death protein rpr; Reaper (rpr) encodes Reaper, Hid, Grim (RHG) protein. It contributes to the caspase dependent apoptosis by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic protein encoded by Diap1. (65 aa)
grimCell death protein Grim; Grim (grim) encodes a member of the inhibitor of apoptotic protein antagonists. In response to death signals, it induces apoptosis of cells in the central nervous system. It is important particularly for the apoptosis of specific juvenile neurons during metamorphosis. (138 aa)
BrdBearded (Brd) encodes a member of the Bearded family, which are small proteins containing predicted basic amphipathic alpha-helical domains in their N-terminal regions. The product of Brd is involved in Notch signaling pathway regulation and cell fate specification. (81 aa)
CG6638RE62833p; isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; flavin adenine dinucleotide binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; leucine catabolic process. (420 aa)
SP555SP555, isoform A; It is involved in the biological process described with: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (301 aa)
wgProtein wingless; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May be a growth factor. Acts on neighboring cells to regulate at least one gene, the homeobox segmentation gene engrailed. Wg signal represses arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of engrailed autoactivation. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. Wg also acts in the developing epidermis. Acts as a morphogen, [...] (468 aa)
MtpalphaMitochondrial trifunctional protein alpha subunit (Mtpalpha) encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein. It possesses 3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities, which catalyze the second and third steps,respectively, of the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. (783 aa)
yip2Yippee interacting protein 2; acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: fatty acid beta-oxidation; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (398 aa)
ScmPolycomb protein Scm; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. They probably act via the methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility; Belongs to the SCM family. (877 aa)
Ras85DRas-like protein 1; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in eye development by regulating cell growth, survival of postmitotic ommatidial cells and differentiation of photoreceptor cells. During larval development, mediates Ptth/tor signaling leading to the production of ecdysone, a hormone required for the initiation of metamorphosis. (189 aa)
bapHomeobox protein bagpipe; Bagpipe (bap) encodes an important homeodomain transcription factor for visceral mesoderm formation, which differentiates into gut musculature. (382 aa)
FBgn0002734Enhancer of split mdelta protein; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription (By similarity). May serve as a transcriptional regulator of the Achaete-scute complex (AS-C) genes. Contributes to the neural-epidermal lineage decision during early neurogenesis. As part of the Notch signaling pathway, required to maintain the self-renewal and identity of type II neuroblasts by regulating the expression of the transcriptional repressor erm. (173 aa)
FBgn0002735Enhancer of split mgamma protein; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May serve as a transcriptional regulator of the Achaete-scute complex (AS-C) genes. Contributes to the neural-epidermal lineage decision during early neurogenesis. Part of the Notch signaling pathway, plays a role in neuroblasts proliferation in embryos and larvae. In the larval brain, together with other self-renewal transcriptional repressors such as klu and dpn, required for type II neuroblast self-renewal and for maintaining erm in an inactive state in intermedi [...] (205 aa)
E(spl)m3-HLHEnhancer of split m3 protein; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May serve as a transcriptional regulator of the Achaete-scute complex (AS-C) genes. Belongs to notch signaling pathway and depends on Su(H) for transcriptional activation. (224 aa)
E(spl)m5-HLHEnhancer of split m5 protein; Participates in the control of cell fate choice by uncommitted neuroectodermal cells in the embryo. Transcriptional repressor. Binds DNA on N-box motifs: 5'-CACNAG-3'. (178 aa)
E(spl)m4-BFMEnhancer of split m4 protein; Part of the Notch signaling pathway; Belongs to the M4-like protein family. (152 aa)
E(spl)m2-BFMEnhancer of split M2 protein; Part of the Notch signaling pathway. (218 aa)
Cul2Cullin 2 (Cul2) encodes a protein that plays important roles during oogenesis. Reduction of the product of Cul2 in somatic cells produces tumorous germaria with excess germline stem cell-like cells due to the elevation of Dpp signaling in the niche; Belongs to the cullin family. (753 aa)
Mccc2Probable methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial; Carboxyltransferase subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3- methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism (By similarity). Vital for adult survival. (578 aa)
Sema1bChemorepellent activity; semaphorin receptor binding; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (770 aa)
Dcr-2Dicer-2, isoform A; Dicer-2 (Dcr-2) encodes a member of the RNase III family of double-stranded RNA-specific endonucleases. It acts in the RNAi pathway by cutting long dsRNA into siRNAs. It helps defend flies against viral infection, particularly RNA viruses. It also processes long, partially double-stranded endogenous transcripts (hairpin RNAs) into endo-siRNAs. (1722 aa)
SplySphingosine-1-phosphate lyase; Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Sphingolipid catabolism is required for normal development including viability, reproduction and muscle development. Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. Sphingosine- 1-phosphate lyase subfamily. (545 aa)
CG8778SD19268p; enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: fatty acid beta-oxidation; cold acclimation; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (299 aa)
GalphaoG protein alpha o subunit (Galphao) encodes the most abundant G protein in the nervous tissue and is involved in signaling by a variety of GPCRs. It contributes to heart development, axonogenesis, neuro-muscular junction formation, asymmetric cell division, planar cell polarity, blood-brain barrier establishment, Wnt signaling, and gustatory and olfactory sensory perception; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (354 aa)
hhProtein hedgehog C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic segments and patterns the larval imaginal disks. Binds to the patched (ptc) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (smo), to activate the transcription of target genes wingless (wg), decapentaplegic (dpp) and ptc. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune r [...] (471 aa)
Syx17Syntaxin 17, isoform B; Syntaxin 17 (Syx17) encodes a Qa type SNARE protein localizing to ER, mitochondria and autophagosomes. It mediates the fusion of autophagosomes with endosomes and lysosomes by forming a SNARE complex with the products of Snap29 and Vamp7. The product of Syx17 roles include autophagosome clearance and neuromuscular function. (346 aa)
par-1Par-1 (par-1) encodes a protein kinase involved in multiple processes, including microtubule cytoskeleton organization, axis specification and cell polarity. It regulates hippo signaling and osk mRNA localization. (1170 aa)
VangVang-like protein; Van Gogh (Vang) encodes a four-pass transmembrane protein that localizes to cell junctions. It is part of the Frizzled-dependent planar polarity pathway that establishes planar polarity in epithelia. It is also implicated in nervous system patterning. (608 aa)
GliGliotactin, isoform A; Gliotactin (Gli) encodes a transmembrane protein localized at tricellular junctions that is necessary for septate junction and permeability barrier formation. (956 aa)
RhoGAP92BRho GTPase-activating protein 92B; GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. (740 aa)
imdProtein immune deficiency; Essential for the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) humoral and epithelial immune response to Gram-negative bacteria. Functions as an adapter protein that transduces immunity signals from the activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) by bacterial infection to the Imd signaling pathway. Binding of diaminopimelic acid-type (DAP-type) bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN) causes multimerization or clustering of PGRP receptors which activate the Imd cascade probably by recruiting imd, Fadd and Dredd to the receptor complex. Once in proximity, Dredd cleaves imd in a Fadd-de [...] (273 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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