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Or19a | Odorant receptor 19a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the preference for citrus fruits for oviposition, especially through the response to valencene, the primary ligand of Or19a. Larvae growing on citrus fruits suffer a reduced risk of parasitism si [...] (387 aa) | ||||
Or1a | Odorant receptor 1a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to butanal, heptanal, and 2-heptanone. (392 aa) | ||||
Obp8a | Odorant-binding protein 8a; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell. (163 aa) | ||||
Gr58c | Putative gustatory receptor 58c; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr10a subfamily. (412 aa) | ||||
Obp58b | Odorant-binding protein 58b; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (203 aa) | ||||
Obp58d | Odorant-binding protein 58d; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (218 aa) | ||||
Obp58c | Odorant-binding protein 58c; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (199 aa) | ||||
Gr59c | Putative gustatory receptor 59c; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (397 aa) | ||||
Or59b | Odorant receptor 59b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Forms a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Plays also a role in the response to N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. (398 aa) | ||||
Gr64a | Gustatory receptor for sugar taste 64a; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. Required in combination with Gr64f to detect sucrose, maltose, and glucose. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr5a subfamily. (456 aa) | ||||
acj6 | Inhibitory POU protein; Modulates gene transcription; simultaneously generates both a specific activator and an inhibitor of gene transcription, capable of modulating two distinct regulatory programs during neural development. Has a role in olfactory behavior; Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-4 subfamily. (396 aa) | ||||
lush | General odorant-binding protein lush; Odorant-binding protein required for olfactory behavior and for activity of pheromone-sensitive neurons. Binds to alcohols and mediates avoidance behavior to high concentrations of alcohols, the alcohol-binding possibly resulting in activation of receptors on T2B neurons, the activation of these receptors inhibiting these neurons. Acts in concert with Snmp and lush to capture cVA molecules on the surface of Or67d expressing olfactory dendrites and facilitate their transfer to the odorant-receptor Orco complex. Required for cVA response, probably by [...] (153 aa) | ||||
Gr68a | Gustatory receptor 68a; Dsx-dependent essential component of pheromone-driven courtship behavior. Recognizes a female pheromone involved in the second step (tapping step) of the courtship display which is essential for efficient execution of the entire courtship sequence and timely mating. Required for detection of the male sex pheromone CH503 which is transferred from males to females during mating and inhibits courtship behavior by other males. Gr68a-expressing neurons in the male foreleg relay signals to the suboesophageal zone (SEZ) and courtship suppression is mediated by the rele [...] (389 aa) | ||||
Or67d | Odorant receptor 67d; Plays a role in detection and sensitivity to pheromones and signal transduction of the fatty-acid-derived male pheromone 11-cis vaccenyl acetate (cVA). Acts in concert with Snmp and lush to capture cVA molecules on the surface of Or67d expressing olfactory dendrites and facilitate their transfer to the odorant-receptor Orco complex. Necessary to mediate behavioral responses to cVA by regulating both male and female mating behavior. Activation of Or67d neurons by cVA inhibits courtship of other males, whereas in females their activation promotes receptivity to othe [...] (391 aa) | ||||
Obp19d | General odorant-binding protein 19d; Odorant binding; pheromone binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell; Belongs to the PBP/GOBP family. (150 aa) | ||||
Obp19c | Odorant-binding protein 19c, isoform A; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell. (175 aa) | ||||
Or22b | Odorant receptor 22b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Involved in the behavioral responses to esters. Complexes with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. They are necessary and sufficient to promote functional reconstitution of odor-evoked signaling in sensory neurons that normally respond only to carbon dioxide. (397 aa) | ||||
Gr22e | Gustatory receptor for bitter taste 22e; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Seems to be involved in the sensing of bitter taste since it is expressed in neurons that mediate sensitivity to bitter compounds which are also avoidance-type taste neurons. (389 aa) | ||||
Gr22a | Putative gustatory receptor 22a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (394 aa) | ||||
Pino | Protein pinocchio; Plays a role in olfaction; Belongs to the pinocchio family. (249 aa) | ||||
Gr21a | Gustatory and odorant receptor 21a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr [...] (447 aa) | ||||
Gr77a | Putative gustatory receptor 77a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (449 aa) | ||||
Obp83cd | Odorant-binding protein 83cd; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (242 aa) | ||||
Obp83g | Odorant-binding protein 83g; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (146 aa) | ||||
Obp83ef | Odorant-binding protein 83ef; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (245 aa) | ||||
Obp83b | Pheromone-binding protein-related protein 6; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (141 aa) | ||||
Orco | Odorant receptor coreceptor; Odorant coreceptor which complexes with conventional odorant receptors (ORs) to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Orco is a universal and integral part of the functional odorant receptor, involved in the dendritic localization of other olfactory receptors. Expression of Orco alone leads to formation of rapid and transient ion channels not directly responding to odorants, but directly activated by intracellular cAMP or cGMP. Snmp, Or67d and lush act in concert to capture fatty-acid-deriv [...] (486 aa) | ||||
Obp28a | General odorant-binding protein 28a; Pheromone binding; odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (143 aa) | ||||
Gr32a | Gustatory and pheromone receptor 32a; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Required for the response to N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. Functions as a pheromone receptor for a male inhibitory pheromone and promotes male-male aggression and suppresses male-male courtship. Also promotes preferentially virgin females courting over mated females. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr21a subfamily. (461 aa) | ||||
Or33a | Odorant receptor 33a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability (By similarity). (378 aa) | ||||
Or33b | Odorant receptor 33b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to pentyl acetate and pyrazines. (379 aa) | ||||
Or35a | Odorant receptor 35a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Forms a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to esters. Involved in the behavioral responses to butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate. (409 aa) | ||||
Or85d | Putative odorant receptor 85d; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability (By similarity). (412 aa) | ||||
Or85c | Odorant receptor 85c; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or49a subfamily. (389 aa) | ||||
Or85b | Odorant receptor 85b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Forms a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to 2-heptanone, amyl acetate, and butyl acetate. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or49a subfamily. (390 aa) | ||||
Gr93a | Gustatory receptor for bitter taste 93a; Gustatory receptor required for response to the bitter in taste neurons. Gr93a cells respond to bitter compounds such as caffeine. Flies avoid bitter substances, suggesting that Gr93a neuron activity is sufficient to mediate avoidance behavior. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr93a subfamily. (419 aa) | ||||
Gr93d | Gustatory receptor; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. (381 aa) | ||||
Gr93c | Putative gustatory receptor 93c; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (397 aa) | ||||
Gr98a | Putative gustatory receptor 98a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr2a subfamily. (391 aa) | ||||
Or98a | Odorant receptor 98a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. (397 aa) | ||||
Obp99a | General odorant-binding protein 99a; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (142 aa) | ||||
Obp99d | Odorant-binding protein 99d (Obp99d) encodes a small protein involved in smell perception. (137 aa) | ||||
Obp99c | Odorant-binding protein 99c, isoform A; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: response to fungus; sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (151 aa) | ||||
Or42b | Odorant receptor 42b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to ethyl acetate and pentyl acetate. (399 aa) | ||||
Or42a | Odorant receptor 42a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to butanol, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and pentyl acetate. Responds also to pyrazines; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Heteromeric odorant receptor c [...] (406 aa) | ||||
Obp57e | Odorant-binding protein 57e (Obp57e) encodes a member of the odorant-binding protein family. It is involved in taste perception of middle- to long-chain fatty acids, influencing feeding and oviposition-site preference behavior. (136 aa) | ||||
Obp57c | General odorant-binding protein 57c; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (149 aa) | ||||
Obp57a | General odorant-binding protein 57a; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (169 aa) | ||||
Obp56e | Odorant-binding protein 56e, isoform A; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell; multicellular organism reproduction. (132 aa) | ||||
Obp56f | Odorant-binding protein 56f; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus; multicellular organism reproduction. (125 aa) | ||||
Obp56i | Odorant-binding protein 56i, isoform A; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus; multicellular organism reproduction. (140 aa) | ||||
Obp56a | General odorant-binding protein 56a; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (139 aa) | ||||
Obp56b | Odorant-binding protein 56b; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell. (137 aa) | ||||
Obp51a | Odorant-binding protein 51a; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus; multicellular organism reproduction. (117 aa) | ||||
Obp50d | Odorant-binding protein 50d; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (173 aa) | ||||
Or49b | Odorant receptor 49b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. (375 aa) | ||||
Or47a | Odorant receptor 47a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Complexes with Orco to form odorant- sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. They are necessary and sufficient to promote functional reconstitution of odor-evoked signaling in sensory neurons that normally respond only to carbon dioxide. Involved in the behavioral responses to esters. Involv [...] (385 aa) | ||||
Or43b | Odorant receptor 43b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. (403 aa) | ||||
Gapdh1 | Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (Gapdh1) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glycolysis, myoblast fusion and the development of somatic muscle. (332 aa) | ||||
Or43a | Odorant receptor 43a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. Complexes with Orco to form odorant- sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. They are necessary and sufficient to promote functional reconstitution of odor-evoked signaling in sensory neurons that normally respond only to carbon dioxide. Involved in the behavioral responses to acetophenone, [...] (376 aa) | ||||
Dup99B | Ductus ejaculatorius peptide 99B; Induces post-mating responses; increased oviposition and reduced receptivity. (54 aa) | ||||
Obp56g | Odorant-binding protein 56g, isoform B; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: multicellular organism reproduction; sensory perception of chemical stimulus; sensory perception of smell. (132 aa) | ||||
Obp50a | Odorant-binding protein 50a, isoform B; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (200 aa) | ||||
Obp56c | Odorant-binding protein 56c, isoform B; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of smell; sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (245 aa) | ||||
Gr22b | Putative gustatory receptor 22b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Seems to be involved in the sensing of bitter taste since it is expressed in neurons that mediate sensitivity to bitter compounds. (386 aa) | ||||
Gr64e | Gustatory receptor for sugar taste 64e; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. confers responsiveness to glycerol and is required for feeding preference for beer and other sources that have fermenting yeast. (460 aa) | ||||
Gr63a | Gustatory and odorant receptor 63a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. (489 aa) | ||||
Or24a | Odorant receptor 24a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to pentanol, hexanol, octanol, nonanol, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, methyl caproate, anisole, heptanal, 2- heptanone, r-carvone, and nonanoic acid. Re [...] (398 aa) | ||||
Gr93b | Putative gustatory receptor 93b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (395 aa) | ||||
Obp84a | General odorant-binding protein 84a; Pheromone binding; odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (221 aa) | ||||
Gr2a | Putative gustatory receptor 2a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its not yet determined substrates. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr2a subfamily. (428 aa) | ||||
Obp19a | General odorant-binding protein 19a; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (146 aa) | ||||
Gr64c | Gustatory receptor for sugar taste 64c; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. (419 aa) | ||||
Gr22d | Gustatory receptor 22d (Gr22d) encodes a transmembrane domain protein unrelated to GPCRs that is predicted to mediate response to non-volatile compounds. (387 aa) | ||||
mirr | Mirror, isoform C; Mirror (mirr) encodes an iroquois homeobox transcription factor involved in dorso-ventral axis formation during oogenesis and eye formation. It also contributes to embryonic segmentation, peripheral nervous system development and growth regulation. (682 aa) | ||||
Obp99b | General odorant-binding protein 99b; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (149 aa) | ||||
Obp22a | Odorant-binding protein 22a, isoform B; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus; multicellular organism reproduction. (117 aa) | ||||
Tsp42A | Tetraspanin 42A, isoform A. (237 aa) | ||||
Obp57b | General odorant-binding protein 57b; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (141 aa) | ||||
Gr64d | Gustatory receptor for sugar taste 64d; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr5a subfamily. (417 aa) | ||||
Obp56d | General odorant-binding protein 56d; Present in the aqueous fluid surrounding olfactory sensory dendrites and are thought to aid in the capture and transport of hydrophobic odorants into and through this fluid. (131 aa) | ||||
Act5C | Actin-5C; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. (376 aa) | ||||
Obp50c | Odorant-binding protein 50c; Odorant binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: sensory perception of chemical stimulus. (185 aa) | ||||
Or10a | Odorant receptor 10a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral responses to esters, and specifically to ethyl hexanoate, benzaldehyde, and acetophenone. (406 aa) | ||||
Abd-B | Homeobox protein abdominal-B; Abdominal B (Abd-B) is one of the three hox genes of the bithorax complex. The product of Abd-B specifies the identity of the posterior abdominal segments, the external genitalia and the gonads. It is also involved in regulating the post-mating-response. (493 aa) |