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Eip63F-1 Eip63F-1 CG30378 CG30378 azot azot trpl trpl Or47b Or47b ppk19 ppk19 CG17770 CG17770 CG5024 CG5024 Gr93a Gr93a Or88a Or88a Gr33a Gr33a Gr32a Gr32a Gr28a Gr28a Orco Orco Gr21a Gr21a Gr22f Gr22f Gr22c Gr22c Gr22e Gr22e CG31960 CG31960 Or65a Or65a Or67d Or67d Gr68a Gr68a Gr10b Gr10b Gr64f Gr64f Gr64b Gr64b ac ac sc sc Gr5a Gr5a CG13526 CG13526 Gr59b Gr59b Gr59f Gr59f Gr61a Gr61a CG13898 CG13898 Gr64a Gr64a Gr10a Gr10a Gr64d Gr64d TrpA1 TrpA1 mtt mtt Gr64c Gr64c Cam Cam Gr47a Gr47a Acam Acam Gr66a Gr66a Gr2a Gr2a Gr63a Gr63a ppk11 ppk11 Gr64e Gr64e Gr22b Gr22b Gr28b Gr28b
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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Eip63F-1Calcium-binding protein E63-1; Ecdysone-induced protein 63F 1 (Eip63F-1) encodes a member of the EF-hand family of Ca[2+]-binding proteins, induced directly by 20-hydroxyecdysone in late third instar larvae. It is responsible for formation of the 63F early puff in the polytene chromosomes. (193 aa)
CG30378Uncharacterized protein; Calcium ion binding. (148 aa)
azotGEO08584p1; Ahuizotl (azot) encodes a calcium dependent protein that ensures the elimination of less fit cells. Fitness-based cell culling is used to maintain tissue health, delay aging, and extend lifespan. During development it also prevents malformations; Belongs to the calmodulin family. (148 aa)
trplTransient-receptor-potential-like protein; A light-sensitive calcium channel that is required for inositide-mediated Ca(2+) entry in the retina during phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated phototransduction. Required for vision in the dark and in dim light. Binds calmodulin. Trp and trpl act together in the light response, although it is unclear whether as heteromultimers or distinct units. Also forms a functional cation channel with Trpgamma. Activated by fatty acids, metabolic stress, inositols and GTP-binding proteins. (1124 aa)
Or47bOdorant receptor 47b; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Plays an important role in sociosexual interactions since its enhances courtship in a pheromone- dependent manner. (412 aa)
ppk19Pickpocket 19 (ppk19) encodes a predicted member of the Degenerin/Epithelial Sodium Channel family protein. In the larval stage, it is expressed in the terminal organ for salt taste and tracheal cells for liquid clearance. In the adult stage it functions in salt taste likely through its expression in the chemical-sensing epithelia in the leg segment and wing blade. (511 aa)
CG17770MIP05401p; Enzyme regulator activity; calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: calcium-mediated signaling; microtubule cytoskeleton organization. (164 aa)
CG5024GEO08667p1; Calcium ion binding; enzyme regulator activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: calcium-mediated signaling; microtubule cytoskeleton organization. (165 aa)
Gr93aGustatory receptor for bitter taste 93a; Gustatory receptor required for response to the bitter in taste neurons. Gr93a cells respond to bitter compounds such as caffeine. Flies avoid bitter substances, suggesting that Gr93a neuron activity is sufficient to mediate avoidance behavior. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr93a subfamily. (419 aa)
Or88aOdorant receptor 88a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. (401 aa)
Gr33aGustatory and pheromone receptor 33a; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Required for sensing all nonvolatile repulsive chemicals, including tastants, pheromones, and especially N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. Functions also as a pheromone receptor for a male inhibitory pheromone leading to male-male courtship suppression. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr66a subfamily. (475 aa)
Gr32aGustatory and pheromone receptor 32a; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Required for the response to N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. Functions as a pheromone receptor for a male inhibitory pheromone and promotes male-male aggression and suppresses male-male courtship. Also promotes preferentially virgin females courting over mated females. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr21a subfamily. (461 aa)
Gr28aPutative gustatory receptor 28a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Atypical expression suggests also nongustatory roles in the nervous system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and other sensory modalities. It is also possible that it has chemosensory roles in the detection of internal ligands. (450 aa)
OrcoOdorant receptor coreceptor; Odorant coreceptor which complexes with conventional odorant receptors (ORs) to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Orco is a universal and integral part of the functional odorant receptor, involved in the dendritic localization of other olfactory receptors. Expression of Orco alone leads to formation of rapid and transient ion channels not directly responding to odorants, but directly activated by intracellular cAMP or cGMP. Snmp, Or67d and lush act in concert to capture fatty-acid-deriv [...] (486 aa)
Gr21aGustatory and odorant receptor 21a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr [...] (447 aa)
Gr22fPutative gustatory receptor 22f; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (378 aa)
Gr22cPutative gustatory receptor 22c; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (383 aa)
Gr22eGustatory receptor for bitter taste 22e; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Seems to be involved in the sensing of bitter taste since it is expressed in neurons that mediate sensitivity to bitter compounds which are also avoidance-type taste neurons. (389 aa)
CG31960GEO02651p1; Enzyme regulator activity; calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: calcium-mediated signaling; microtubule cytoskeleton organization; Belongs to the calmodulin family. (148 aa)
Or65aOdorant receptor 65a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in olfactory communication for modulating aggression through the sensing of the male-specific pheromone 11-cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA). Although acute exposure to cVA elicites aggression through Or67 [...] (417 aa)
Or67dOdorant receptor 67d; Plays a role in detection and sensitivity to pheromones and signal transduction of the fatty-acid-derived male pheromone 11-cis vaccenyl acetate (cVA). Acts in concert with Snmp and lush to capture cVA molecules on the surface of Or67d expressing olfactory dendrites and facilitate their transfer to the odorant-receptor Orco complex. Necessary to mediate behavioral responses to cVA by regulating both male and female mating behavior. Activation of Or67d neurons by cVA inhibits courtship of other males, whereas in females their activation promotes receptivity to othe [...] (391 aa)
Gr68aGustatory receptor 68a; Dsx-dependent essential component of pheromone-driven courtship behavior. Recognizes a female pheromone involved in the second step (tapping step) of the courtship display which is essential for efficient execution of the entire courtship sequence and timely mating. Required for detection of the male sex pheromone CH503 which is transferred from males to females during mating and inhibits courtship behavior by other males. Gr68a-expressing neurons in the male foreleg relay signals to the suboesophageal zone (SEZ) and courtship suppression is mediated by the rele [...] (389 aa)
Gr10bPutative gustatory receptor 10b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr10a subfamily. (373 aa)
Gr64fGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64f; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. Required in combination with Gr64a to detect sucrose, maltose, and glucose. (469 aa)
Gr64bGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64b; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. (406 aa)
acAchaete-scute complex protein T5; Achaete (ac) encodes a BHLH transcription factor that interacts antagonistically with the Notch signaling pathway to promote neural precursor formation. Its major role is in nervous system development. (201 aa)
scAchaete-scute complex protein T4; AS-C proteins are involved in the determination of the neuronal precursors in the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Also involved in sex determination and dosage compensation. (345 aa)
Gr5aGustatory receptor 5a for trehalose; Gustatory receptor required for response to the sugar trehalose in taste neurons. Gr5a neurons selectively respond to sugars, in contrast to Gr66a cells which respond to bitter compounds. Flies are attracted to sugars and avoid bitter substances, suggesting that Gr5a neuron activity is sufficient to mediate acceptance behavior. Sugar signal transduction occurs through coupling with G-proteins such as Galpha49B and G-salpha60A. (444 aa)
CG13526Uncharacterized protein; Calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: calcium-mediated signaling. (154 aa)
Gr59bGustatory receptor; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. (366 aa)
Gr59fPutative gustatory receptor 59f; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (406 aa)
Gr61aGustatory receptor for sugar taste 61a; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far with glucose being its primary ligand and which mediates acceptance behavior. (436 aa)
CG13898GEO12020p1; Calcium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: calcium-mediated signaling. (151 aa)
Gr64aGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64a; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. Required in combination with Gr64f to detect sucrose, maltose, and glucose. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr5a subfamily. (456 aa)
Gr10aGustatory receptor 10a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. (408 aa)
Gr64dGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64d; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr5a subfamily. (417 aa)
TrpA1Transient receptor potential cation channel A1 (TrpA1) encodes a cation channel activated by warming and by reactive chemicals. Its roles include the control of thermotaxis at innocuous temperatures, as well as thermal and chemical nociception in response to noxious heat and chemical exposure. (1232 aa)
mttMangetout, isoform G; G protein-coupled receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: adult feeding behavior; response to insecticide; phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (1472 aa)
Gr64cGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64c; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. (419 aa)
CamCalmodulin; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+) (By similarity). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases (By similarity). In photoreceptor cells, light-induced Ca(2+) influx activates calmodulin, which in turn is likely to promote Crag activity in trafficking of newly synthesized ninaE (Rh1) from the trans-Golgi network to rhabdomere membranes. Together with Akap200, regulates PKA activity and ethanol-induced sensitivity and tolerance. (149 aa)
Gr47aGustatory receptor; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. (361 aa)
AcamCalmodulin-related protein 97A; May be involved in calcium-mediated signal transduction. (148 aa)
Gr66aGustatory receptor for bitter taste 66a; Gustatory receptor required for response to the bitter in taste neurons. Gr66a cells respond to bitter compounds such as caffeine, theophylline, threonine or valine. Flies avoid bitter substances, suggesting that Gr66a neuron activity is sufficient to mediate avoidance behavior. Required for sensing and avoiding N,N- Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide, as well as to L-canavanine, a plant-derived insecticide. Gr66a neurons are also involved in the sex-specific perception of molecules inducing male avoid [...] (527 aa)
Gr2aPutative gustatory receptor 2a; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its not yet determined substrates. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr2a subfamily. (428 aa)
Gr63aGustatory and odorant receptor 63a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. (489 aa)
ppk11Pickpocket 11 (ppk11) encodes a predicted member of the Degenerin/Epithelial Sodium Channel family. In the larval stage, it is expressed in the terminal organ for salt taste and tracheal cells for liquid clearance. It functions in salt taste in adult flies; Belongs to the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (TC 1.A.6) family. (516 aa)
Gr64eGustatory receptor for sugar taste 64e; One of the few identified sugar gustatory receptors identified so far and which promotes the starvation-induced increase of feeding motivation. confers responsiveness to glycerol and is required for feeding preference for beer and other sources that have fermenting yeast. (460 aa)
Gr22bPutative gustatory receptor 22b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Seems to be involved in the sensing of bitter taste since it is expressed in neurons that mediate sensitivity to bitter compounds. (386 aa)
Gr28bPutative gustatory receptor 28b; Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity). Atypical expression suggests also nongustatory roles in the nervous system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and other sensory modalities. It is also possible that it has chemosensory roles in the detection of internal ligands; Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr66a subfamily. (470 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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