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Atg3 Atg3 Atg5 Atg5 Atg8a Atg8a Pi3K59F Pi3K59F Vti1a Vti1a Ccz1 Ccz1 Mon1 Mon1 Atg4a Atg4a Itpr Itpr Uvrag Uvrag Cyt-c-d Cyt-c-d Cyt-c-p Cyt-c-p Atg13 Atg13 Vps15 Vps15 Atg4b Atg4b Akt1 Akt1 Mtl Mtl Atg14 Atg14 Atf6 Atf6 Debcl Debcl Atg7 Atg7 Ire1 Ire1 Dredd Dredd Atg12 Atg12 Xbp1 Xbp1 Atg18a Atg18a Atg9 Atg9 Atg18b Atg18b Rubicon Rubicon Atg2 Atg2 Atg17 Atg17 Atg10 Atg10 Atg8b Atg8b
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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Atg3Autophagy-related 3 (Atg3) encodes a protein involved in multiple autophagy processes such as autophagosome assembly, cellular response to starvation, and glycophagy. (330 aa)
Atg5Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with Atg12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving Atg7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and Atg10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of Atg8 and its association to the vesicle membranes (By similarity). (269 aa)
Atg8aAutophagy-related 8a (Atg8a) encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine, and this lipid modification anchors it into the membrane of forming and completed autophagosomes. Atg8a product has roles in autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (121 aa)
Pi3K59FPhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Phosphotidylinositol 3 kinase 59F (Pi3K59F) encodes a lipid kinase that is required for formation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It functions in a core protein complex that includes the products of Atg6 and Vps15. It is involved in the control of vesicle trafficking, including autophagy, endocytosis and phagocytosis. (949 aa)
Vti1aVesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1a (Vti1a) encodes a protein involved in vesicle trafficking. (230 aa)
Ccz1Caffeine, calcium, zinc sensitivity 1 (Ccz1) encodes a protein that forms a complex with the product of Mon1 and acts as an exchange factor of the small G-protein encoded by Rab7. The Ccz1/Mon1 complex activates and recruits the product of Rab7 to the maturing endosome, where it organizes the fusion of the matured endosome with the lysosome. Ccz1/Mon1 complex loss of function results in Rab7 phenotypes. (485 aa)
Mon1Monensin sensitivity 1 (Mon1) encodes a protein that forms a complex with the product of Ccz1 and acts as an exchange factor of the small G-protein encoded by Rab7. It activates and recruits the product of Rab7 to the maturing endosome, inducing the fusion of the matured endosome with the lysosome. Mon1/Ccz1 complex loss of function results in Rab7 phenotypes. (528 aa)
Atg4aCysteine protease; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (411 aa)
ItprInositol 1,4,5,-trisphosphate receptor (Itpr) encodes an intracellular ligand gated calcium channel. It functions downstream of G-protein coupled receptors that activate Gq/PLCbeta signaling and generate inositol tris-phosphate. Itpr depletion affects ecdysone release, response to nutritional stress, lipid metabolism and flight; Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family. (2837 aa)
UvragUV-resistance associated gene (Uvrag) encodes a protein that regulates autophagy and vesicle trafficking with the product of Atg6 and class C vacuolar protein sorting complexes. With the products of Atg6 and Pi3K59F, It forms a PI3K(III) complex and plays roles in receptor downregulation and the establishment of proper cell polarity. It is also critical for proper organ rotation during development by controlling receptor endocytosis and subsequent degradation. (696 aa)
Cyt-c-dCytochrome c-1; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (105 aa)
Cyt-c-pCytochrome c-2; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (108 aa)
Atg13Autophagy-related protein 13 homolog; Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation. Target of the TOR kinase signaling pathway that regulates autophagy through the control of the phosphorylation status of Atg13 and Atg1. The Atg1- Atg13 complex functions at multiple levels to mediate and adjust nutrient-dependent autophagic signaling. Involved in the autophagic degradation of dBruce which controls DNA fragmentation in nurse cells. (523 aa)
Vps15Vacuolar protein sorting 15 (Vps15) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a core component of the Vps34/class III PI3-Kinase complex. It is required for the production of PI3P and influences multiple vesicle trafficking pathways, including autophagy and endocytosis. (1342 aa)
Atg4bCysteine protease; Autophagy-related 4b (Atg4b) encodes a cysteine protease that cleaves the precursor product of Atg8a at the C-terminal region, thereby initiating autophagosome formation; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (668 aa)
Akt1RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa)
MtlMig-2-like (Mtl) encodes a Rho GTPase involved in actin organization regulation. It contributes to multiple actin-mediated processes including dorsal closure, wound healing, cell migration, germ band shortening and salivary gland morphogenesis. (195 aa)
Atg14Autophagy-related 14 (Atg14) encodes a protein involved in autophagy. (503 aa)
Atf6Atf6, isoform C; DNA-binding transcription factor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. (741 aa)
DebclDeath executioner Bcl-2 (Debcl) encodes a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family involved in programmed cell death. (300 aa)
Atg7Autophagy-related 7 (Atg7) encodes an E1-type ligase for the autophagic ubiquitin-like proteins encoded by Atg8a and Atg12. Its roles include autophagosome formation, maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (684 aa)
Ire1Inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (Ire1) encodes a transmembrane protein that mediates the unfolded protein response. Misfolded peptides in the endoplasmic reticulum activate the RNase activity of the product of Ire1, thereby promoting the cleavage of its downstream substrates, such as Xbp1 mRNA. The product of Ire1 is also required for photoreceptor differentiation. (1074 aa)
DreddCaspase-8 subunit p10; Effector of the programmed cell death (PCD) activators rpr, grim and hid. May play an apoptotic role in the germline as well as soma. Fadd interacts with Dredd to promote cleavage of Dredd and is necessary and sufficient for enhancing Dredd-induced apoptosis. Plays a role in the innate immune response. Required for resistance to Gram-negative bacterial infection. Diap2-mediated ubiquitination of Dredd is critical for processing of imd and rel and the subsequent expression of antimicrobial genes such as DptA. Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (494 aa)
Atg12Autophagy protein 12-like; Required for autophagy. (111 aa)
Xbp1X box binding protein-1 (Xbp1) encodes a transcription factor that mediates the unfolded protein response. Xbp1 mRNA undergoes splicing after being cleaved by the product of Ire1, inducing the expression of ER quality control transcripts. Xbp1 mutants fail to develop beyond the 2nd instar larval stage, indicative of a requirement to resolve inherent ER stress during normal development. (498 aa)
Atg18aAutophagy-related 18a (Atg18a) encodes a protein that regulates autophagy by participating in isolation membrane elongation around cytoplasmic cargoes. (447 aa)
Atg9Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (852 aa)
Atg18bAutophagy-related 18b, isoform A; Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding; phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding. (471 aa)
RubiconUncharacterized protein, isoform A; Phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: negative regulation of autophagy. (827 aa)
Atg2Autophagy-related 2 (Atg2) encodes a protein known to be required for autophagy. (1906 aa)
Atg17Autophagy-related 17 (Atg17) encodes a subunit of the evolutionarily conserved Atg1 kinase complex, which controls the initiation of autophagosome formation. The product of Atg17 also has a role in maintaining neuromuscular function and normal lifespan. (1357 aa)
Atg10Autophagy-related 10, isoform B; Atg12 transferase activity; Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cellular protein modification process; macroautophagy. (172 aa)
Atg8bAutophagy-related 8b, isoform A; Microtubule binding; protein tag; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; GABA receptor binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: macroautophagy; autophagosome maturation; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagy of mitochondrion; autophagosome assembly. (120 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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