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Cdk9 | Positive transcription elongation factor b small subunit; Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) encodes a cyclin dependent kinase that along with the product of CycT forms the positive transcription elongation factor, which is involved in RNA polymerase II elongation control. (404 aa) | ||||
Lsm10 | Lsm10 (Lsm10) encodes a core component of the U7 snRNP complex, which functions in 3' end processing of the non-polyadenylated, replication-dependent histone mRNAs. The product of Lsm10 is part of the heptameric Sm ring complex that binds directly to U7 snRNA. It replaces the protein encoded by SmD1 in the canonical heptameric Sm protein ring that binds spliceosomal snRNAs. (141 aa) | ||||
cid | Histone H3-like centromeric protein cid; Histone H3-like variant which exclusively replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin at the inner plate of the kinetochore. Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division. (225 aa) | ||||
CG6220 | FI06213p; RNA polymerase II complex binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex; histone modification; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (359 aa) | ||||
pAbp | Polyadenylate-binding protein; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Since it interacts with the cap-associating translation initiation factor eIF4G, it is likely that it functions by linking Atx2 to the cap-binding complex. Forms a complex with tyf and Atx2 which functions in adult circadian pacemaker neurons to sustain circadian rhythms likely by switching between activator and repressor modes of post-transcriptional regulation via interaction with Lsm12a or me31B, respectively. The activator complex (Atx2-tyf activator complex) activates the TYF-dependent translation of per to maintain 24 [...] (634 aa) | ||||
His2A:CG31618 | Histone H2A; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (124 aa) | ||||
CstF50 | Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kD subunit. (424 aa) | ||||
Slbp | Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein; Stem-loop binding protein (Slbp) encodes a protein that plays an essential role in 3' end processing of histone pre-mRNAs into mature histone mRNAs by recruiting the product of snRNA:U7 to the pre-mRNA. (276 aa) | ||||
Cpsf100 | Probable cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Required for the cotranscriptional processing of 3'- ends of polyadenylated and histone pre-mRNA. (756 aa) | ||||
Cpsf73 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 73; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity and functions as mRNA 3'- end-processing endonuclease. Required for the cotranscriptional processing of 3'-ends of polyadenylated and histone pre-mRNA. Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA- metabolizing metallo-beta-lacta [...] (684 aa) | ||||
CstF64 | Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kD subunit (CstF64) encodes an RNA-binding protein that is part of the cleavage stimulation factor (CstF) complex. As part of the CstF complex, it interacts with the polyadenylation protein encoded bysu(f). The product of CstF64 is necessary for the cleavage and polyadenylation of most mRNAs and for 3' end processing of mRNAs that encode the replication-dependent histones. (419 aa) | ||||
Past1 | Putative Achaete Scute Target 1 (Past1) encodes a protein that associates predominantly with the plasma membrane and genetically interacts with N. It contributes to endocytosis, male sterility, temperature sensitivity, life span and differentiation of photoreceptors R1/R6/R7 and cone cells; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (540 aa) | ||||
Rpb3 | RNA polymerase II 33kD subunit; DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; RNA polymerase II activity; protein dimerization activity; DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: transcription by RNA polymerase II; cellular response to heat. (275 aa) | ||||
Rat1 | Rat1 5'-3' exoribonuclease (Rat1) encodes a member of the 5'-3' exonuclease family. It is required for mRNA processing and mutations cause phenotypes in various cell types, including the nervous system. (908 aa) | ||||
Cpsf160 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. This subunit is involved in the RNA recognition step of the polyadenylation reaction (By similarity); Belongs to the CPSF1 family. (1455 aa) | ||||
Cpsf5 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that functions as an activator of the pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation processing required for the maturation of pre-mRNA into functional mRNAs. CFIm contributes to the recruitment of multiprotein complexes on specific sequences on the pre-mRNA 3'-end, so called cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals). Most pre-mRNAs contain multiple pA signals, resulting in alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) producing mRNAs with variable 3'-end formation. The [...] (237 aa) | ||||
hyx | Hyrax, isoform A; Hyrax (hyx) encodes a protein recruited by signaling pathway specific transcriptional regulators such as the products of arm and ci and is important for the output of Wingless and Hedgehog pathways. (538 aa) | ||||
Gld2 | GLD2 poly(A) polymerase (Gld2) encodes a conserved poly-A polymerase in the GLD2 family. It is a paralog of the wisp gene. Gld2 is expressed strongly in the testis and at low levels in other tissues including the nervous system. In the male germ line, the product of Gld2 is essential for postmeiotic development of sperm; its depletion causes arrest of spermatogenesis prior to individualization, with abnormal nuclear condensation phenotypes. In the brain it is required for long-term memory. (1364 aa) | ||||
hrg | Hiiragi, isoform D; Hiiragi (hrg) encodes the canonical poly(A) polymerase required for the nuclear poly(A) tail synthesis at the mRNA 3'-end. hrg product is also involved in cytoplasmic polyadenylation of specific mRNAs during early to mid-oogenesis, through its interaction with the CPEB (cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding) protein encoded by orb. (827 aa) | ||||
His2Av | Histone H2A.v; Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post- translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Acts as a Polycomb group (PcG) protein required to maintain the transcriptionally repre [...] (141 aa) | ||||
Lsm11 | FI05704p; Lsm11 (Lsm11) encodes one of the seven proteins that form a heptameric Sm ring in the U7 snRNP, which is a key factor involved in 3' end processing of histone pre-mRNAs. It interacts with the product of FLASH. The two interacting proteins form a biochemical platform that recruits a number of polyadenylation subunits to the U7 snRNP, including the products of Sym, Cpsf100, Cpsf73 and CstF64. (256 aa) | ||||
Ser7 | GH14088p; Serine-type endopeptidase activity; serine-type peptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (397 aa) | ||||
mxc | Multi sex combs (mxc) encodes a Cylin E/Cdk2 substrate and molecular scaffold that is necessary for assembly of the histone locus body, which is a nuclear body associated with replication dependent histone gene clusters that contains factors necessary for the transcription and processing of histone mRNA. (1837 aa) | ||||
Clp | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity. Binds RNA polymers with a preference for G- and/or C-rich clusters. Binds single-stranded DNA non-specifically. (296 aa) | ||||
Ssu72 | Ssu72 CTD phosphatase (Ssu72) encodes an RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase. Its phosphatase activity is important for RNAPII transcription and termination and for gene looping. It may also be involved in the regulation of sister chromatid cohesion. (195 aa) | ||||
sbr | Nuclear RNA export factor 1; Mediates the export of the majority of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. (672 aa) | ||||
thoc5 | THO complex subunit 5; The THO complex is required for cell proliferation and for proper export of heat-shock mRNAs under heat stress. Belongs to the THOC5 family. (616 aa) | ||||
Sym | Symplekin (Sym) encodes a large protein that contains many protein interaction sites, and acts as a scaffold for protein complexes in the nucleus. It functions in RNA 3' end formation for both polyadenyated mRNAs and non-polyadenylated histone mRNAs. In some cells it also localizes to the cell cortex, especially the tricellular junctions of some epithelia. (1165 aa) |