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fh | Frataxin homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Required for ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic gland which is necessary for larval to pupal transition. Belongs to the frataxin family. (190 aa) | ||||
Mvl | Malvolio (Mvl) encodes a member of the SLC11 family of metal ion transporters that transports divalent metal cations, including Mn[2+] and Fe[2+]. Its function has been linked to feeding-related decisions, possibly via modulation of dopaminergic signaling. (639 aa) | ||||
ZnT63C | Zinc transporter 63C, isoform F; Zinc transporter 63C (ZnT63C) encodes a plasma membrane resident zinc transporter belonging to the zinc transporter family that is mainly responsible for zinc export from the cell or into organelles. It plays a key role in effluxing zinc from enterocytes into circulation during dietary zinc absorption. (545 aa) | ||||
Atox1 | Antioxidant 1 copper chaperone (Atox1) null mutants are unable to develop on low-copper food. Furthermore, the intestinal copper importer encoded by Ctr1B, which is regulated by copper demand, fails to be induced upon copper starvation in Atox1 mutant larvae, while intestinal metallothionein is upregulated. This suggests intestinal copper accumulation, combined with insufficient delivery to the rest of the body. (89 aa) | ||||
Fer2LCH | Ferritin 2 light chain homologue (Fer2LCH) encodes one of two subunits of the major iron storage complex, the ferritin molecule. In insects, ferritin is assembled from 12 Fer1HCH and 12 Fer2LCH subunits and can be found in the secretory pathway of cells and in hemolymph. The product of Fer2LCH provides iron nucleation sites in the internal cavity of the complex required for iron mineralization and is essential for embryogenesis. (236 aa) | ||||
Fer1HCH | Ferritin 1 heavy chain homologue (Fer1HCH) encodes one of two subunits of the major iron storage complex, the ferritin molecule. In insects, ferritin is assembled from 12 Fer1HCH and 12 Fer2LCH subunits and can be found in the secretory pathway of cells and in hemolymph. The product of Fer1HCH has ferroxidase activity required for iron loading into ferritin and is essential for embryogenesis. (245 aa) | ||||
Pdk1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase required for embryonic development. Inhibits apoptosis. Acts in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and activating Akt1 and S6k. May be involved in axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, and in spermatogenesis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (836 aa) | ||||
Zip42C.2 | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 42C.2 (Zip42C.2) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (310 aa) | ||||
Mco1 | Multicopper oxidase 1 (Mco1) encodes a plasma membrane-bound multicopper oxidase that is positioned to oxidize substrates in the hemolymph, such as ascorbate, and its biological role is unknown. (959 aa) | ||||
ZnT33D | Zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. (701 aa) | ||||
Zip88E | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 88E; Zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: zinc ion transmembrane transport. (366 aa) | ||||
Ire1 | Inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (Ire1) encodes a transmembrane protein that mediates the unfolded protein response. Misfolded peptides in the endoplasmic reticulum activate the RNase activity of the product of Ire1, thereby promoting the cleavage of its downstream substrates, such as Xbp1 mRNA. The product of Ire1 is also required for photoreceptor differentiation. (1074 aa) | ||||
Zip99C | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 99C (Zip99C) encodes an iron transporter located on the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum that moves iron from the cytoplasm into the secretory compartments; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. KE4/Catsup subfamily. (355 aa) | ||||
Zip48C | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 48C; Zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: zinc ion transmembrane transport. (341 aa) | ||||
ZnT49B | Zinc transporter 49B, isoform B; Cation transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: transmembrane transport; cation transport. (660 aa) | ||||
Tsf3 | Transferrin; Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which bind Fe(3+) ion in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. (714 aa) | ||||
Zip42C.1 | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 42C.1 (Zip42C.1) encodes a plasma membrane resident zinc transporter belonging to the Zinc-Iron Permease family. It works together with the products of Zip42C.2 and Zip89B in dietary zinc absorption. (352 aa) | ||||
ZnT41F | Zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: detoxification of zinc ion; regulation of sequestering of zinc ion; zinc ion transport; zinc ion transmembrane transport; response to zinc ion. (498 aa) | ||||
Ctr1C | Copper transporter 1C (Ctr1C) is expressed in the male gonad. The autosomal gene seems to have originated as a retrogene copy of the X-linked Ctr1A, thus maintaining copper delivery during male spermatogenesis when the X chromosome is inactive. (270 aa) | ||||
mfrn | Mitoferrin; Mitochondrial iron transporter that mediates iron uptake. Probably required for heme synthesis of hemoproteins and Fe-S cluster assembly; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (379 aa) | ||||
Mco3 | Multicopper oxidase 3 (Mco3) encodes a multi-copper oxidase enzyme that is located in the cellular secretory pathway. It is developmentally regulated and has been proposed to affect iron and copper homeostasis. (677 aa) | ||||
Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) | ||||
ATP7 | ATP7, isoform B; ATP7 (ATP7) encodes a copper transmembrane transporter involved in cuticle pigmentation, copper homeostasis and larval development. (1254 aa) | ||||
Ctr1A | Copper transporter 1A (Ctr1A) encodes a plasma membrane protein that functions as a copper transporter. It is required to drive neuropeptide maturation during normal growth and development. (241 aa) | ||||
htt | Huntington disease protein homolog; Huntingtin (htt) encodes a scaffold protein involved in mitotic spindle orientation, chromatin regulation and axonal transport. It is the ortholog of human HTT and has been manipulated to study Huntington's disease in flies. (3583 aa) | ||||
Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) | ||||
Zip102B | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 102B, isoform E; Metal ion transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: metal ion transport; transmembrane transport. (297 aa) | ||||
MtnB | Metallothionein-2; Metallothionein B (MtnB) encodes one of the five metallothioneins. They are metal-binding polypeptides that coordinate both physiological and xenobiotic metal ions, either for homeostasis or detoxification purposes. The product of MtnB shows a preference towards divalent metal ion binding. (43 aa) | ||||
MtnE | Metallothionein E (MtnE) encodes one of the five metallothioneins. They are metal-binding polypeptides that coordinate both physiological and xenobiotic metal ions, either for homeostasis or detoxification purposes. The product of MtnE shows the least specificity towards binding metal ions. (41 aa) | ||||
Zip71B | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 71B (Zip71B) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (572 aa) | ||||
Irp-1A | Iron regulatory protein 1A (Irp-1A) encodes a cytosolic aconitase that under iron deficiency (or if cytosolic superoxide is present) loses its iron-sulfur cluster, changes confirmation and binds iron regulatory elements (so far identified on the products of SdhB and Fer1HCH mRNAs); Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (902 aa) | ||||
Zip89B | Zinc/iron regulated transporter-related protein 89B (Zip89B) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (495 aa) | ||||
ZnT86D | Zinc transporter 86D (ZnT86D) encodes a transporter involved in zinc detoxification. (366 aa) | ||||
Irp-1B | Iron regulatory protein 1B (Irp-1B) encodes a cytosolic aconitase highly homologous to the product of Irp-1A; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (899 aa) | ||||
Ctr1B | Copper transporter 1B (Ctr1B) encodes a protein that ensures copper uptake in the intestine. Ctr1B transcription is upregulated under conditions of copper depletion via the metal-responsive transcription factor encoded by MTF-1. (174 aa) | ||||
Catsup | Protein catecholamines up; Negatively regulates tyrosine hydroxylase activity; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. KE4/Catsup subfamily. (449 aa) | ||||
ZnT35C | Zinc transporter 35C (ZnT35C) encodes a protein involved in cellular and organismal zinc efflux that plays a major role in the detoxification of zinc excess. ZnT35C is a target of the metal-responsive transcription factor encoded by MTF-1. (472 aa) | ||||
CG31648 | RE57459p; Copper ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: aerobic respiration; respiratory chain complex IV assembly. (241 aa) | ||||
ZnT77C | Zinc transporter 77C (ZnT77C) encodes a protein involved in zinc detoxification and zinc transmembrane import. (513 aa) | ||||
Fer3HCH | Ferritin; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Belongs to the ferritin family. (186 aa) | ||||
CG1275 | LD36721p; Oxidoreductase activity; ferric-chelate reductase activity; metal ion binding. (340 aa) |