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RYa-R | RYamide receptor; Receptor for the neuropeptides RYamide-1 and RYamide-2. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidyl-inositol-calcium second messenger system. RYamide signaling may suppress feeding behavior. (518 aa) | ||||
ETH | Ecdysis triggering hormone (ETH) encodes two peptides (DrmETH1 and DrmETH2) involved in ecdysis. ETH depletion leads to respiratory and behavioral deficits, unsuccessful ecdysis and lethality. (203 aa) | ||||
Eps-15 | Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate clone 15 (Eps-15) encodes a multi-domain adaptor protein involved in endocytosis. It interacts with several other endocytic factors such as those encoded by shi, stnB, Dap160 and AP-2alpha. It is enriched at sites of endocytosis and is required for normal synaptic bouton development and vesicle endocytosis during high frequency stimulation. (1253 aa) | ||||
Akh | Adipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa) | ||||
SP | Accessory gland-specific peptide 70A; Male seminal protein which triggers short- and long-term post-mating behavioral responses (PMR) in female Drosophila. Binds initially to sperm where it is later cleaved to release an active peptide within the female reproductive tract. Signals via the sex peptide receptor (SPR) in female flies; may also act via other receptors. Moderates the activity of distinct neuronal circuitries in the female genital tract to promote specific PMRs including: enhanced ovulation, increased egg laying rate, increased feeding/foraging rate, induced antimicrobial pe [...] (55 aa) | ||||
Ilp2 | Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa) | ||||
GlyP | Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). Required for glycogen breakdown in skeletal muscle. (844 aa) | ||||
CapaR | Neuropeptides capa receptor; Acts as a receptor for the neuropeptides CAP-1 and CAP-2, but not CAP-3. Probably a component of signal transduction pathway that leads to Malpighian tubule fluid secretion in response to these ligands. (477 aa) | ||||
Proc | Proctolin, isoform A; Proctolin (Proc) encodes a neuropeptide precursor protein that binds the product of Proc-R and is involved in heart rate regulation. (140 aa) | ||||
AstC | Allatostatin C (AstC) encodes a myotropic factor involved in heart rate decrease. (122 aa) | ||||
sNPF | Short neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa) | ||||
Eh | Eclosion hormone (Eh) encodes a neurohormone involved in the control of ecdysis. At each ecdysis, the neurohormone is released into the hemolymph where it serves to potentiate the release of the product of ETH through a positive endocrine feedback loop. The product of Eh is also released into the nervous system where it contributes to turning on ecdysis. (97 aa) | ||||
Lgr1 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 1 (Lgr1) encodes a Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor (LGR type A) that shows highest similarity with vertebrate glycoprotein hormone (TSH and Thyrostimulin, FSH, LH ) receptors. (831 aa) | ||||
Burs | Bursicon (Burs) encodes a cystine knot protein that dimerizes with the product of Pburs to form the bursicon neurohormone. Bursicon neurohormone is released after adult emergence and acts on the receptor encoded by rk for tanning and hardening of the cuticle and expansion of the wings. (173 aa) | ||||
CCAP | Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) encodes a conserved 9 amino acid neuropeptide. It is produced by 1-2 neurons in each segment of the ventral nervous system and is released during the shedding of the old exoskeleton (ecdysis). It also has cardioactive functions. (155 aa) | ||||
PDF precursor-related peptide; Pigment-dispersing factor (Pdf) encodes a secreted biologically active neuropeptide that acts via a specific G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger intracellular signaling. It has a prominent role in the physiology of circadian rhythms, as well as contributing to other processes such as control of flight and digestion. (102 aa) | |||||
Diap2 | Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 2; Required for activation of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune deficiency (Imd) signaling cascade which is essential for innate immune responses upon infection by Gram-negative bacteria. Promotes cytoplasmic cleavage of Rel and its translocation to the nucleus where it drives expression of antimicrobial peptides. Binds, polyubiquitinates and activates Dredd which is required for Rel- mediated induction of antimicrobial peptides. Anti- apoptotic protein which binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates the effector caspase Drice. Suppresses [...] (498 aa) | ||||
FMRFa | Corticotropin-releasing factor-like; FMRFamide (FMRFa) encodes a propeptide precursor that is processed to generate bioactive neuropeptides, many of which activate the G protein coupled receptor encoded by FMRFaR. Physiologically, FMRFa-encoded peptides contribute to neuromuscular physiology modulation and sleep regulation. (347 aa) | ||||
AkhR | Adipokinetic hormone receptor (AkhR) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor for the hormone encoded by Akh. It modulates both lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis. (455 aa) | ||||
Dh44-R2 | Diuretic hormone 44 receptor 2 (Dh44-R2) encodes a protein that exhibits diuretic hormone receptor activity. It is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways, hormone-mediated signaling pathways, and response to salt stress. (476 aa) | ||||
Gpb5 | Glycoprotein hormone beta 5 (Gpb5) encodes a ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor encoded by Lgr1. It is involved in hormone-mediated signaling. (169 aa) | ||||
Nplp1 | Neuropeptide-like 1; [NPLP1-4]: Acts as a ligand for the receptor-type guanylate cyclase Gyc76C. Stimulates Gyc76c-dependent cGMP production and modulates the IMD innate immune pathway in response to salt stress by inducing nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B protein Rel which leads to increased expression of the antimicrobial peptide diptericin. Does not appear to play a role in Gyc76C- mediated wing development. (487 aa) | ||||
CCKLR-17D1 | Cholecystokinin-like receptor at 17D1 (CCKLR-17D1) encodes a neuropeptide receptor involved in locomotion and neuromuscular junction growth; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (673 aa) | ||||
Trissin | Trissin; Activates the G-protein coupled receptor TrissinR in vitro, leading to increased intracellular calcium ion levels. (108 aa) | ||||
natalisin | Natalisin, isoform D; Natalisin (natalisin) encodes five signaling peptides with potent agonist activities toward the product of TkR86C. (553 aa) | ||||
CCAP-R | Cardioacceleratory peptide receptor; Binds to the cardioactive peptide (CCAP), which is a neuropeptide; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subfamily. (494 aa) | ||||
RyR | Ryanodine receptor (RyR) encodes an intracellular calcium channel localized in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscles and the endoplasmic reticulum of neurons and other cell types. It regulates the release of intracellular calcium stores and has a key role in muscle contraction. (5134 aa) | ||||
SIFa | Neuropeptide SIFamide; Ligand for the neuropeptide SIFamide receptor. Modulates sexual behavior by negatively regulating female receptivity to male courtship and by playing a role in male sex discrimination. Also involved in promoting sleep. Belongs to the FARP (FMRFamide related peptide) family. (72 aa) | ||||
brp | Bruchpilot, isoform J; Bruchpilot (brp) encodes a cytoskeletal protein critical for structural integrity of electron-dense projection (T-bar) at pre-active zones. It contributes to Ca[2+] channel clustering, size regulation of the synaptic vesicle readily releaseable pool and anesthesia-resistant memory formation. (2238 aa) | ||||
PK1-R | Pyrokinin-1 receptor; Receptor for the neuropeptide CAP-3/pyrokinin-1 (TGPSASSGLWFGPRL-amide). Also activated weakly by other neuropeptides terminating in the sequence PRL-amide including pyrokinin-2, Hug-gamma, and ecdysis-triggering-hormone-1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidyl-inositol-calcium second messenger system. (430 aa) | ||||
NPFR | Neuropeptide F receptor; Receptor for NPF. Integral part of the sensory system that mediates food signaling, providing the neural basis for the regulation of food response; coordinates larval foraging and social behavior changes during development. Required in dopaminergic (DA) neurons that innervate the mushroom body for satiety to suppress appetitive memory performance; a key factor in the internal state of hunger in the brain. NPF neurons coordinately modulate diverse sensory and motor neurons important for feeding, flight, and locomotion. NPF/NPFR pathway exerts its suppressive eff [...] (489 aa) | ||||
Pdfr | PDF receptor; Pigment-dispersing factor receptor (Pdfr) encodes a G-Protein Coupled Receptor in the Family B class of GPCRs (Secretin Receptor-like) that can be activated by the product of Pdf. It has been implicated in regulation of circadian physiology, development of the flight motor system, and regulation of mating. (738 aa) | ||||
sif | Protein still life, isoform SIF type 1; Regulates synaptic differentiation through the organization of actin cytoskeleton possibly by activating Rho-like GTPases. Is likely a factor in the cascade of Rac1 or Cdc42 in the neurons. May play a role in maintaining proper septate junction functions. Required for eye development and most likely affects corneal lens-formation. (2734 aa) | ||||
MsR1 | Myosuppressin receptor 1 (MsR1) encodes a class A transmembrane G protein coupled receptor that binds the neuropeptide ligand encoded by Ms and acts through the adenylate cyclase-inhibiting GPCR signaling pathway. It inhibits visceral muscle contraction, and negatively regulates cardiac contractility and gut motility. (556 aa) | ||||
TkR99D | Tachykinin-like peptides receptor 99D; Receptor for tachykinin-like peptides. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (564 aa) | ||||
MsR2 | Myosuppressin receptor 2 (MsR2) encodes a G protein coupled receptor activated by the product of Ms (TDVDHVFLRFamide). It elevates neurotransmitter release in motor neurons and aids larval escape responses to light. (647 aa) | ||||
CG13229 | G protein-coupled receptor activity; G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity; neuropeptide receptor activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. (414 aa) | ||||
NPF | Neuropeptide F; Integral part of the sensory system that mediates food signaling, providing the neural basis for the regulation of food response; coordinates larval foraging and social behavior changes during development. Required in dopaminergic (DA) neurons that innervate the mushroom body for satiety to suppress appetitive memory performance; a key factor in the internal state of hunger in the brain. NPF neurons coordinately modulate diverse sensory and motor neurons important for feeding, flight, and locomotion. NPF/NPFR pathway exerts its suppressive effect on larval aversion to d [...] (102 aa) | ||||
sNPF-R | Short neuropeptide F receptor (sNPF-R) encodes the G-protein-coupled receptor for the neuropeptide ligand encoded by sNPF, which utilizes the intracelluar ERK pathway or PKA-CREB pathway. It contributes to the regulation of growth, food intake, food-search behavior, appetitive memory, and sleep. (600 aa) | ||||
AstCC | Allatostatin double C, isoform C; Hormone activity. (261 aa) | ||||
Dh44 | Diuretic hormone 44, isoform A; Hormone activity; G protein-coupled receptor binding; diuretic hormone activity; neuropeptide hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: locomotor rhythm; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; neuropeptide signaling pathway; body fluid secretion; hormone-mediated signaling pathway. (356 aa) | ||||
Gpa2 | Glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 (Gpa2) encodes a protein that, when linked to the product of Gpb5, can activate the G protein-coupled receptor encoded by Lgr1. (129 aa) |